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Political game vs. Social safety
Get PDFBezpieczeństwo społeczne jest podstawą dobrze funkcjonującego państwa i społeczeństwa. Może ono zostać zaburzone, jeśli obywatele poddadzą się oddziaływaniom polityków, których celem jest zdobycie i utrzymanie władzy za wszelką cenę, czyli w oparciu o łamanie zasad demokracji i konfliktowanie społeczeństwa. Często odbywa się to kosztem jakości życia społecznego. Bywa wówczas tak, że państwo jako całość ponosi również koszty związane z utratą prestiżu i pozycji na arenie międzynarodowej. Bezpieczeństwo społeczne, jako baza dla rozwoju państwa i społeczeństwa, może ulec zachwianiu pod wpływem stosowanej przez polityków gry politycznej w postaci socjotechniki dezintegracji. Socjotechnika dezintegracji nastawiona jest na zaspokajanie interesów tylko pewnej grupy polityków. Realizowana jest ona w oparciu o podsycanie konfliktów społecznych poprzez uruchamianie resentymentów, urazów, rywalizacji i zawiści między ludźmi. Jest to metoda rozgrywania społeczeństwa po-przez kreowanie wrogości wobec oponentów politycznych. Ten rodzaj gry politycznej prowadzony jest za pomocą kłamstw, dyskredytacji, manipulacji, twardej propagandy i populizmu, a nawet trybalizmu i retropii. Stosowanie tego rodzaju gry jest z pozoru metodą bardziej skuteczną, jeśli chodzi o zdobywanie władzy. Pociąga za sobą jednak bardzo niszczące i długofalowe skutki społeczne, takie jak, między innymi, niechęć obywateli do aktywności społecznej i zaburzenie bezpieczeństwa społecznego.Social safety is the basis of a well-functioning state as well as society. It may be disturbed if citizens subside to the influence of politicians whose goal is to get and maintain authority no matter the cost, i.e. by violating the principles of democracy and conflicting society. This often affects the quality of social life. The state may also bear the costs related to the loss of prestige and position in the international arena. Social safety as a basis for the development of the state and society may be destroyed under the influence of a political game used by politicians in the form of social engineering of disintegration. The social engineering of disintegration is aimed at satisfying the interests for only a certain group of politicians. It is implemented by fueling and increasing social conflicts by triggering resentments, rivalries and envies between people. It is a method of playing on society by creating hostility towards political opponents. This type of political game is conducted using lies, discredit, manipulation, hard propaganda, populism, and even tribalism and retropia. Using this type of game is seemingly a more effective method when it comes to gaining power. However, it has very devastating and long-term social consequences, such as citizens\u27 reluctance to be socially active and disruption of social security among others
Medical Communities of Small Homelands: They treated not only Siedlce residents. Biographical Dictionary of Siedlce Doctors of the 20th Century, Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna w Siedlcach, Siedlce 2023, pp. 370
No full textNational and Ethnic Minorities in Poland: Zbigniew Kurcz, From Nationalities to National Minorities in Poland, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2022, pp. 605
No full text5th International Scientific Conference from the series „War and Military Security – Path to Peace”, Siedlce, 30 November-1 December 2023
No full textExplanation and comparison of the security position of castles in the development of the Zandiyeh period (with emphasis on Kermanshah Castle)
Get PDFDuring the Zand period (1751-1794), the spread of firearms, especially cannons, did not have much impact on the conquest of strong fortresses. Given the lack of comprehensive research on fortresses during the Zandiyeh period, the research findings indicate that urban and rural fortresses were the most important sites for the accumulation of resources and political power, attracting pretenders to the throne. Kermanshah Fortress was considered the most valuable fortress in the country due to its rich military stores, which led to the longest period of siege and field battles.During the Zand period (1751-1794), the spread of firearms, especially cannons, did not have much impact on the conquest of strong fortresses. Given the lack of comprehensive research on fortresses during the Zandiyeh period, the research findings indicate that urban and rural fortresses were the most important sites for the accumulation of resources and political power, attracting pretenders to the throne. Kermanshah Fortress was considered the most valuable fortress in the country due to its rich military stores, which led to the longest period of siege and field battles
Contemporary Turkish and Western historiography on post-secularisation processes in Turkey
Get PDFThe assessment of secularisation and post-secularisation processes that took place in Turkey in the 20th century are associated by scholars with internal and global socio-political processes such as collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the course towards Westernisation, the development of capitalism, the confrontation between the West and the USSR, etc. This issue was preferred as the subject of the study as it is topical due to the revival of religious values, despite the secularisation processes that engulfed many countries worldwide. This article examines the representation of post-secularisation processes in Turkey through assessing the works of Western and Turkish scholars. The analysis of these works provides an understanding of the consequences of historical events in the form of the phenomenon of “religious revival”.The assessment of secularisation and post-secularisation processes that took place in Turkey in the 20th century are associated by scholars with internal and global socio-political processes such as collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the course towards Westernisation, the development of capitalism, the confrontation between the West and the USSR, etc. This issue was preferred as the subject of the study as it is topical due to the revival of religious values, despite the secularisation processes that engulfed many countries worldwide. This article examines the representation of post-secularisation processes in Turkey through assessing the works of Western and Turkish scholars. The analysis of these works provides an understanding of the consequences of historical events in the form of the phenomenon of “religious revival”
State Construction and the Impact of the Relocation of the Capital City in Soviet Kazakhstan at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Get PDFThe purpose of the work is to reveal the topic of state and state-building in Kazakhstan, aspects of its management system, description of the features of the phenomenon of the “migrating capital”, as well as the relationships between them. The paper presents a study of the phenomenon of capital relocation and its impact on society; reveals the features of the national and state construction of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century. The materials of the paper are of the practical and theoretical value for sociologists, political scientists, historians, and researchers of the influence of the capital city relocation on the development of the system of governance and power in the state, and people who are interested in the features and aspects of the development of Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, its political structure, which is an integral part of state-building.The purpose of the work is to reveal the topic of state and state-building in Kazakhstan, aspects of its management system, description of the features of the phenomenon of the “migrating capital”, as well as the relationships between them. The paper presents a study of the phenomenon of capital relocation and its impact on society; reveals the features of the national and state construction of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century. The materials of the paper are of the practical and theoretical value for sociologists, political scientists, historians, and researchers of the influence of the capital city relocation on the development of the system of governance and power in the state, and people who are interested in the features and aspects of the development of Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, its political structure, which is an integral part of state-building
Teacher in the Face of Civilizational and Cultural Changes
Get PDFNowy model edukacji powinien koncentrować się nie tylko na pamięciowym przyswajaniu informacji, ale na opanowaniu metod wyszukiwania, gromadzenia danych i analizy informacji. Uważam, że w edukacji w epoce informacji dominować będzie edukacja dotycząca głównie sfery emocjonalnej i wolicjonalnej. Nauczyciel będzie uczył ucznia doboru właściwych informacji, ich rozumienia i racjonalności, zgodnej z hierarchią wykorzystywanych wartości. Podstawą edukacji powinna być jednak pomoc uczniowi w aktualizowaniu własnych, unikalnych zdolności. Jest to rodzaj wsparcia, towarzyszący rozwojowi. W szkole mówimy o szeroko rozumianej edukacji integralnej, która łączy wszystkie sfery życia człowieka. Ta integralność wspiera uczniów w rozwoju zdrowotnym, psychologicznym, estetycznym, intelektualnym, społecznym, moralnym i duchowym oraz postrzeganiu ucznia w kontekście warunków środowiskowych i społecznych. Nauczyciel ery informacji musi zdawać sobie sprawę z faktu, że jego zawód ma charakter aksjologiczny.A new model of education should not only focus on memoryabsorption of infor-mation, but on mastering search methods, data collection and analysis of information. I believe that education in the information age will be dominated by education mainly affecting emotional and volitional sphere. The teacher will teach the student to select the right infor-mation, their understanding and rational, consistent with the hierarchy of the values use. The basis of education, however, should be the student assistance in updating its own unique capabilities. It is the kind of support, accompany with the development. In the school we say about widely understood integral education, which is integrating all spheres of human life. This integrity supports students in the development of health, psychological, aesthetic, intel-lectual, social, moral and spiritual, and the perception of the student in the context of environmental and social conditions. Teacher of the information age must be aware of the fact that his profession has an axiological character
Historyczne uwarunkowania stosunków gospodarczych Gruzji i Unii Europejskiej
Get PDFCurrently, the European Union holds a significant position in the ongoing integration andglobalization processes. The EU has always played an outstanding role in the foreign economic relationsof Georgia. Cooperation between the parties is gradually deepening. The present paper discussesthe historical, as well as recent aspects of the development of this cooperation.Współcześnie Unia Europejska zajmuje szczególną pozycję na świecie, jeśli chodzio procesy globalizacji i integracji. Pozycja oraz rola Unii Europejskiej w zewnętrznych stosunkachgospodarczych Gruzji zawsze była znacząca. Współpraca między stronami znacząco się pogłębia.W artykule omówiono historyczne i aktualne aspekty współpracy