International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management
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Defying Limits: A Study of Disability and Resilience in Preeti Monga\u27s Novels The Other Senses and Flight Without Sight
Disability studies is an interdisciplinary field of studies based on the grounds of humanities and social sciences rather than viewing disability through the prism of medicine or psychology. It is an academic discipline that surfaced in the late 20th century, emanating from the disability rights movement and critical theory. This paper tries to examine Preeti Monga’s novels, The Other Senses: An Inspiring True Story of a Visually Impaired and Flight Without Sight, considering disability studies, marginalization, and oppression that disable the experience of people in private and public lives
The Impact of Sustainable Trade Practices on Economic Transformation in Saudi Arabia: Lessons for Developing Economies
The trade practices in Saudi Arabia include farming, date exports, and trade generated by pilgrims. There was less economic growth. However, the oil exports and earnings from the oil sector generated funds for economic development, which helped international trade to flourish in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The present study sheds light on the economic transformation of the KSA due to its sustainable trade practices. A qualitative methodology approach of the resource-based view was carried out in the international context. The present study discussed KSA’s initiatives to boost international business, including the Future Investment Initiative and the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study will evaluate the international business practices and economic transformation in KSA. This study will present the Saudi business environment and the government’s contribution to the country’s economic transformation
Garlic Plant Characteristics and Medicinal Values: A Review
Garlic is a versatile vegetable commonly grown in subtropical and highland agroecosystems, which is utilized for its culinary, medicinal, and spice properties. The use of garlic as a medicinal aid can be traced back to ancient times. The health benefits of garlic production are attributed to its antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. The use of garlic is prevalent in both traditional and modern healthcare systems, where it is used to treat a wide range of conditions. Numerous studies have reported the therapeutic properties of garlic, and its effectiveness has been demonstrated in clinical trials. The growing global interest in health and wellness, the widespread use of garlic as a spice, and its potential economic, social, and health benefits have contributed to a surge in its demand worldwide. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific literature on the morphological descriptions of garlic and its nutritional and health significance
Exploring the Landscape of Indian Traditional Medicine in Rural Tamil Nadu: Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Safety Concerns
Indian traditional medicine, encompassing systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, has been deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the country for centuries. In rural Tamil Nadu, where these traditions have thrived, there exists a rich tapestry of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding traditional medicine. This study aims to delve into the landscape of traditional medicine in rural Tamil Nadu, shedding light on the depth of local knowledge, prevailing attitudes, prevalent practices, and pertinent safety concerns. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative assessments, data was collected from diverse rural communities across Tamil Nadu. Findings reveal a nuanced understanding of traditional medicine, deeply intertwined with cultural beliefs and socio-economic factors. Local communities demonstrate a profound knowledge of medicinal plants, formulations, and therapeutic practices passed down through generations. However, alongside this wealth of knowledge, concerns regarding safety, efficacy, and regulation persist. Attitudes toward traditional medicine are multifaceted, reflecting a blend of reverence, skepticism, and pragmatism. While many individuals continue to rely on traditional healers and remedies for primary healthcare needs, others express reservations, citing issues of standardization and scientific validation. Practices vary widely, from home remedies administered by family members to consultations with traditional practitioners and integration with modern healthcare systems. This study explores Indian traditional medicine in rural Tamil Nadu, highlighting safety concerns like adulteration and misidentification of plants. It suggests a comprehensive approach that integrates traditional and modern medicine, ensuring the safety and well-being of rural communities while addressing knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The approach places a strong emphasis on using data and statistics from secondary sources to discuss the article’s subject. It draws attention to how important the current social, political, and economic environment is in shaping the conversation
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Al6061 Composite by Stir Casting Method
Aluminium alloy-based metallic matrix composites (MMC) have recently gained popularity in various aerospace and automotive applications. Aluminium has been utilized as a matrix material due to its high mechanical qualities, superior formability, and diverse industrial applications. The Al6061 alloy system becomes harder, stronger in tension, and more wear-resistant when TiB₂-SiC-Rh is added as reinforcement. Al6061–TiB₂-SiC-Rh composites were created in this study using a liquid metallurgical method, with TiB₂-SiC-Rh added in percentages ranging from 2% to 8% by weight in increments of 2%. The cast matrix alloy and its composites were treated with solutionizing at 500°C for 1 hour before being quenched in different media like air, water, and oil. After quenching, the samples were aged both artificially and naturally. Microstructural analysis was conducted to understand the relationship between structure and mechanical properties. Mechanical characteristics, including microhardness and abrasive wear experiments, were performed on matrix Al6061 and Al6061-TiB₂-SiC-Rh composites before and after heat treatment. Under the same heat treatment conditions, the Al6061-TiB₂-SiC-Rh composites exhibited improved microhardness, tensile strength, and reduced wear compared with the Al matrix alloy
Performance Study of Plain Cement Concrete Containing Quartz Powder and Eggshell Powder as Partial Replacement of Cement
Concrete remains a mainstay among construction materials despite ongoing improvements to enhance its environmental friendliness and effectiveness. This study explores the effects of adding quartz and eggshell powder to concrete. The experimental investigation measures concrete samples’ compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength at 7, 28, and 90 days. Concrete mixes with varying percentages of quartz powder and eggshell powder and their combinations were prepared and tested. The findings show that using quartz and eggshell powder improves the strength characteristics of concrete, with several mixtures performing better than conventional concrete. The examination of experimental data highlights the potential of these supplementary materials to enhance the sustainability and durability of concrete structures. It provides valuable insights into the mechanisms contributing to the strength improvement. These results advance the field of construction materials by contributing to ongoing efforts to create high-performance, environmentally friendly concrete composition
An Experimental Investigation on Partial Replacement of Oil Palm Shell as Coarse Aggregate and M Sand as Fine Aggregate with Elevated Temperature
Concrete plays a pivotal role in construction, and the quest to enhance its performance and sustainability is ongoing. Aggregates, comprising 70-80% of concrete, are traditionally made of crushed rocks as coarse aggregates and river sand as fine aggregates. However, increasing demand for these natural resources due to growing construction activities has escalated costs and raised environmental concerns. This study investigates the potential of using Oil Palm Shell (OPS) as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates and Manufactured Sand (M Sand) as a substitute for fine aggregates in M30 grade concrete. Furthermore, the study examines how these replacements affect the concrete’s properties when exposed to elevated temperatures. Various tests were conducted to evaluate slump, split tensile strength, compressive strength, and flexural strength of concrete specimens after 7, 14, and 28 days of curing. Concrete samples were prepared with varying proportions of OPS (5%, 10%, and 15%) and M Sand (10%, 20%, and 30%), along with combinations of both. The results indicated that the inclusion of OPS and M Sand improved the concrete’s strength properties, with certain mixtures outperforming conventional concrete. The analysis of these outcomes underscores the factors contributing to the enhanced strength, demonstrating the potential of OPS and M Sand in boosting the durability and sustainability of concrete structures. Adopting these materials not only reduces construction costs but also promotes environmentally sustainable practices within the construction industry
An Impact of Social Marketing on Smoking and Tobacco Consumption
The paper discusses the role of social marketing in preventing health-related harmful habits such as tobacco consumption and smoking. These habits are the causes of deadly diseases such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, and other chronic infections which are detrimental to life of the people. Children fall prey to the wrong habits in the wrong company and become tobacco addicts. So many cases of teen drug addicts are reported in a large number. They have a lack of conscience at a tender age and negligence of their counselling and awareness increases the number of smokers, drunkards, and drug addicts. Once they are afflicted with the diseases they must run for medicines and treatment. Therefore, it should be prevented before suffering as the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure “. They are unaware that they are prevented not only by clinical treatment and medicines but also by social awareness and education. Social mobilization of the people through awareness programs, education, camps, campaigns, etc. is known as social marketing. The significance of social marketing is its effects on the prevention of physically detrimental habits in the youth which contributed a lot to the reduction of cases of diseases. The role of government programs, educational and medical institutions, social workers, and NGOs is worth applauding in India which undertake and complete projects, organize awareness camps, and educate parents and youths to save themselves from the consumption of harmful substances. It has also produced good output in India that the cases of smoking and drug addiction have reduced to support the country’s development as India is advancing towards becoming the third largest economy and a developed country by 2030 and 2047 respectively
A Study of Ancient Indian Astronomy through Architectural Marvels
Ancient Indian astronomy has a rich legacy that spans millennia, encompassing intricate observations, advanced calculations, and skillful implementations. This review article explores the intersection of astronomy and architectural marvels in ancient India. By examining the architectural marvel, the profound astronomical knowledge embedded within its design and construction is inspected. The study aims to unveil the celestial alignments, geometric patterns, and symbolic representations reflecting the deep understanding of cosmic phenomena of ancient Indian astronomers and architects. With this review, through a comprehensive analysis of the temple’s architectural elements, it is expected to gain insights into the intricate methods employed by ancient Indians to encode astronomical principles into monumental structures and the cultural significance of these celestial pursuits
Rethinking Man and Nature in The Old Man and The Sea
This paper explores the intricate relationship between man and nature in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea through the lens of deep ecology. It challenges the traditional anthropocentric interpretation of the novella, proposing that the protagonist Santiago’s struggle is not merely a tale of human triumph over nature but a journey towards understanding and coexisting with the natural world. By applying the principles of deep ecology, the study reveals how Santiago’s evolving relationship with the marlin and other sea elements reflects a broader ecological consciousness. The analysis also draws parallels between Santiago’s experience and the Biblical narrative of Jonah, suggesting that Santiago’s success is not solely due to his physical endurance but also the cosmic forces that aid him. This paper ultimately rethinks the themes of struggle and victory in the novella, emphasising the need for a harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment