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Digitalisation of Tax System and Revenue Generation in Nigeria
Get PDFThe problem of tax evasion and other issues limiting maximum tax revenue collection in Nigeria is such that contemporary tax practice should encourage tax administrators to embrace Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to revolutionize tax processes and alleviate some of the difficulties associated with manual tax processing in Nigeria. This study examined tax digitalization and the problem of revenue collection in Nigeria. A descriptive research design was employed, and a sample size of 352 tax administrators was determined using the Taro Yamane formula (1967) from a population of two thousand nine hundred and thirty-two (N=2,932) operating in southwest Nigeria. Data were collected by means of an online questionnaire with a reliability test of 0.7747 > 0.70. Four hypotheses were tested using Chi square and regression analysis with the aid of an Excel sheet and SPSS. The findings revealed that Tax Digitalization has a significant relationship with Tax Revenue and also showed that Tax Digitalization has a significant effect on Tax Evasion. The study concluded that if adequate e-tax policies are implemented, and qualified and competent IT personnel are equipped, tax digitalization can curtail Tax Evasion and reduce Tax Risk to the minimum in Nigeria. According to the study, tax collectors of all quantities should invest more in ICT and embrace ICT in tax collection because it boosts Nigeria\u27s tax revenue drive. This should be accomplished by automating the entire tax filing process, from filing to receiving a tax clearance certificate, to reduce tax evasion and increase tax revenue generation
Global Trends and Paradigm Shift in Legal Research
Get PDFOver the years, global legal research has undergone a revolution. The advent of research revolution driven by modern day technology has prompted a wide research view as against the monolithic nature of global legal research. The issues regarding legal research have revolved around two questions: ‘How is research training best achieved? and ‘What is the nature and meaning of “legal research?’ These questions have prompted other questions, such as ‘What methodologies are most effective in achieving the aims of legal research?’ In some jurisdictions, it appears that no significant progress is being achieved in legal research. In spite of the extensive legal research carried out by researchers in those jurisdictions, the study lacked a clearly defined research direction due to the inability and failure of the legal researchers to develop it. This paper discusses the emerging trends that are reshaping the way legal research is understood, accessed, and delivered. In this era of artificial intelligence (AI), this paper explores the global trends, predictions, and challenges and suggested ways to facilitate the global development of legal research geared towards a pragmatic future of law. 
An Assessment Of The United Nations Convention Against Corruption: Implications For Nigeria
No full textThis paper explores corruption themes that are enforcement-related. The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is an international instrument used to prevent andcombat corrupt global practices. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in October 2003 and entered into force in December 2005. Nigeria, a state party to the UNCAC,signed the treaty on the 9th of December 2003 and ratified it on the 24th of October 2004. The UNCAC is yet to be domesticated in Nigeria in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. It is apposite to note, however, that several pieces of legislation complying with different provisions of the UNCAC have been enacted into law by the National Assembly andStates Houses of Assembly, and several implementation structures have been set up in view of such legislation. The UNCAC is unique forits worldwide coverage and the scope of its provisions,which include but are not limited to preventive and punitive measures. It calls on civil societyand non-governmental organizations to participate in the accountability process. Most importantly, these organizations work together to fight corruption by making provisions for international cooperation amongst state parties
Organizational Factors as Predictor for Motivation to Use Library Management Software among Librarians in South West University Libraries, Nigeria
Get PDFLibraries like every other profession has been obstructed by technological innovations likeIntegrated Library Management Software (ILMS). ILMS offers numerous benefits and servesas a powerful tool for libraries to efficiently manage their resources, operations and services.Koha as an example of open-source integrated library management software has gainedpopularity among academic libraries all over the world, Nigeria not left behind. However, withthe numerous advantages, low or partial automation was found, of which several studies havebeen done to delineate the reasons. The study, adopting descriptive survey research design,investigated organizational factors as predictor for motivation to use Koha Integrated LibraryManagement Software in Southwest Universities, Nigeria. The population for this studyconsists of all the three hundred and eight (308) librarians from all the 22 libraries of universitiesin Southwest Nigeria that use Koha library management software. From the study population,175 were sampled using Krejce and Morgan sampling table with an approximate 70% responserate. The study found that organizational factors have significant influence on motivation to useKoha ILMS (Adj. R2 = 0. 254, F(1,118) = 41.429, p = 0.000). The study concluded that KohaILMS is compatible with library operations. Therefore, the study suggests that both librarymanagement and the university management should ensure adequate availability ofinfrastructures that allow for effective utilization of library oriented technological innovationslike ILMS
Influence of Research Self-efficacy on Research Productivity of Academic Staff in Private Universities in Oyo State, Nigeria
Get PDFAcademic staff members of university are the key to productive research outcome in manynations of the world and they determine the outcome of research direction whether productiveor not. It is in the light of this that this study therefore deems it fit to investigate the role ofresearch self-efficacy on research productivity of Academic Staff in Private Universities in OyoState. Descriptive research design of a correctional type was adopted. The population consistsof 717 academic staff in private universities in Oyo state, Nigeria. Sample size of 255 academicstaff was determined using Yamane table of sampling size, while validated questionnaire wasused to collect data from the respondents. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive andinferential statistics. Findings revealed that research self-efficacy has significant influence onresearch productivity (Adj.R2 = 0.104; p = 0.000). Jointly, Research self-efficacy was found tostatistically significantly influence Research Productivity Adj.=.112, F(2,,252)=17.010, p <0.05,. The study concluded that Research Self-efficacy influenced Research Productivity. Thestudy recommended that academic staff in private universities should work and improve ontheir research skills such as identifying research gaps, reviewing literature extensively,following the ethical principles of research and many more
FEMINISM AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION: A SEARCH FOR EQUITY, FAIRNESS AND EMPOWERMENT
Get PDFMediarepresentation and feminism have long been linked in conversations about empowerment,justice and equity. The goal of feminism is to define and establish the political, economic, personal,and social equality of the gender through a variety of sociopolitical movements and ideas. The aimof the study is to situate the interconnectedness of feminism and media representation and the searchfor equity, fairness and empowerment. This study adopted cultivation media theory; with the use ofqualitative methodology while secondary data was utilized. Other academics’ studies as well aspress articles served as sources. The conclusion of this study is that the exploration of feminism andmedia representation underscores an ongoing quest for equity, fairness, and empowerment. Acrossvarious forms of media, from film and television to advertising and social media, the portrayal ofwomen has evolved over time, yet challenges persist in achieving true gender parity. The studyrecommends that promoting equity and fairness within feminism involves advocating for genderequality while recognizing and addressing intersecting forms of discrimination and privilege. Thereis need to embrace an intersectional approach to feminism that acknowledges the interconnectednature of social identities such as race, class, sexuality, disability, and gender
Girl-child Education: A Geniune Tool for Poverty Reduction and Inclusive Development
Get PDFGirl-child education refers to the aspect of education that aims at developing the skill and knowledge of girls and women from all castes, races and backgrounds. In Nigeria, like many other developing countries, girl-child education has often been neglected due to deep-seated cultural beliefs and economic difficulties that cut across the land; from the North to the south and from the East to the West. This paper, therefore, examined girl-child education issues in relation to poverty reduction and development within the setting of Nigerian society. The rampancy, causes, implications and remedies were conspicuously highlighted with deliberate focus on girl-child education as a tool for its reduction as well as enhancing inclusive development amidst the persistent social problems facing the nation. The concept of girl-child education was explicitly discussed. Benefits and challenges facing girl-child education as well as implications for inclusive development were also discussed. The paper observed that Nigeria is still struggling to meet her set target of poverty-free nation despite several governments\u27 efforts on girl-child education. The paper eventually offered appropriate solutions and recommended among others that government should aggressively invest in girl-child education by ensuring that girls and women have access to quality education for the much desired positive impacts on the larger economy and the overall inclusive development of the nation. 
A Critique of the Impact of Social Media on Governance in Nigeria
Get PDFThe impact of social media on governance in Nigeria has become a focal point of scholarly and practical inquiry in recent years. Nigeria, the most populous African state with a burgeoning digital landscape, has witnessed a transformation in its governance dynamics owing to the pervasive influence of social media platforms. Social media has emerged as a potent tool for citizen engagement, political mobilization, and information dissemination in Nigeria. It has enabled citizens to voice their opinions, hold leaders accountable, and participate in democratic processes more actively than ever before. However, the impact of social media on governance in Nigeria is not without challenges. The dissemination of misinformation, hate speech, and fake news poses significant threats to political stability and social cohesion. The unchecked spread of rumours and inflammatory content on social media platforms has fueled ethnic tensions, religious conflicts, and political polarization in the country. Thus, the paper explores the pros and cons of social media on governance in Nigeria and investigate the nexus between governance and social media in Nigeria with the aid of Technological Determinism as a theoretical framework. Adopting a qualitative approach with the use of secondary data sources such as academic journals, government reports, and media reports, the study critically analyse the impact of social media on governance in Nigeria. The study finds that social media has democratized access to information in Nigeria. The study recommends the implementation of specific laws and regulations that govern social media usage to ensure accountability and responsible behaviour online. Meanwhile, on the part of the Nigerian authorities, the study recommends collaborating with social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to develop and enforce community guidelines that can help mitigate the spread of harmful conten
Social Media Management and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Oyo State
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of social media management on the performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gain comprehensive insights into the subject matter. The research is guided by theoretical frameworks exploring social media marketing, brand engagement, customer relationship management, and digital marketing performance metrics. The population comprises the SMEs with the highest numbers of registered businesses in Oyo State which has a large concentration of SMEs involved in activities across various industries from manufacturing, construction, agriculture and other sectors in Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used. Findings show that SMEs (social media management component (customer engagement, social interactions, customization) influence sales growth of SMEs in Southwest Nigeria (Adj R2=0.672; p=0.000, Q2 =0.450), social media management component (customer engagement, social interactions, customization) influence customer retention of SMEs in Southwest Nigeria (Adj R2=0.651; p=0.000, Q2 =0.345) and brand loyalty of SMEs (Adj R2=0.693; p=0.000, Q2 =0.345). The study thus recommends that the Owners of SMEs should create meaningful and entertaining content on their social media platforms; small business managers should interact with customers on their various social media platforms by responding to comments, posts, suggestions, and questions to retain them. Finally, it was suggested that SMEs post social media advertisements that customers can engage with to immerse, feel, identify, and engage customers with branded content to foster a dynamic relationship, increasing brand loyalty
Bridging the Gap: Exploring Regional Disparities in Access to Educational Technology
Get PDFThis study investigates the general issue of regional disparities in access to educational technology and its implications for educational equity. Literature has conducted combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative case studies in a particular area that included student access to technologies, engagements, their academic performance, and their chances on learning more using technology. Studies has shown that regional disparities usually arise due to historical, geographical, political, and economic factors which it refers to inequalities in socio-economic conditions, opportunities, resources levels between different geographical regions within a country or across different countries and it manifests in various aspects of life, including income levels, access to education, and technologies. Survey was carried out in Methodist High School distributing questionnaires to individuals aged 11-18 to assess their educational technology Using Cochran’s formula. This method showed that 80% of the students experience a digital dived affecting their education. This study recommends that understanding the difficult dynamics associated with regional disparities in educational technology will help in bridging the gap between accessing educational technology and ensuring all students in every geographical area have opportunities to succeed in the growing digital age and using it to their full advantage