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    3034 research outputs found

    Effectiveness of Communicative Approach on Oral Communicative Ability of Igbo L2 Learners at The Upper Basic Level in Lagos State

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    It has been observed that Igbo L2 curriculum has not been promoting the major objective assigned to it, namely, to inculcate in Igbo L2 learners communicative competence in Igbo language. This study investigated the effectiveness of communicative approach on oral communicative ability of Igbo L2 learners at the upper Basic level. The quasi-experimental research design involving non-randomized experimental research design. Two research questions and one null hypothesis guided the study. The sample for the study consisted of ninety (90) Jss II Igbo L2 learners drawn from two intact classes in Ebonyi Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. Igbo L2 learners were taught for six weeks (6) using the communicative approach. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t-test statistics was used to test the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that L2 Igbo learners taught with communicative approach achieved higher in their communicative ability than those taught with conventional method. The study, therefore recommends that teachers of Igbo as a second language should adopt a communicative approach in teaching. They should combine dialogue, games, contests, role play and songs so as to motivate learners and make their lessons very interesting

    University Industry Linkages on Commercialization of Innovations of Higher Education: Evidence from Enugu State, South-East Nigeria

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    This study examined the university industry linkages on commercialization of innovations of higher education: evidence from Enugu state, South-East Nigeria. Four research questions and four hypotheses guided yje study. The methodology adopted by this study was descriptive survey research in which well validated questionnaire that was used to collect primary data from the five sample units. The said sample units included the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN), Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT), Enugu, NOUN Enugu study centre, Enugu State Government (ENSG), and the Ama Plant of Nigerian Breweries Plc, Ameke Ngwo. The population for the study was 4,361 out of which a sample of 353 respondents was drawn using Cochran’s finite population correction technique. Target respondents for the survey were selected using purposive sampling technique. The study was anchored on two theories, namely, the Diffusion of Information Theory (DOIT), and the New Growth Theory. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to test the four hypotheses of the study. It was the findings of the study that government policies had significant effect on the number of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) sold or bought; that funding mechanisms had significant effect on the number of research contracts awarded to the academic staff; that human resource development had significant effect on the number of scientific conferences or training sponsored by the government or firms; and that communication strategies had significant effect on the number of licensed inventions being marketed by universities in the system of innovation in Enugu State. It was the recommendation of this study that government should strive to provide the enabling environment that paves way for effective university-industry partnerships by way of formulation of sound policies or aligning of the nation’s industrial policy with her education policy, strengthening of research governance and management and architecture an effective sustainable national system of innovation (NSI). Finally, it was also the recommendations of this study that a sustainable funding mechanism that will target multiple levels including government, private sector and productive sector be put in place; and that stakeholders in the university-industry linkages should embark on regular capacity-building on relevant skills, policy development, IPR management, marketing communications, and entrepreneurship among academic staff of Universities in Enugu State

    Politics, Vaccine Distribution, and Public Reception during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Enugu State

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    The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to governments worldwide, with significant implications for public health, social and economic development, and global security. This study aims to examine the politics surrounding the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and its impact on public reception in Enugu State, Nigeria. Using political ecology theory and a mixed-method approach that includes data collection through interviews, surveys, and document analysis, the study explored the factors that shape the distribution of vaccines and how government officials, community leaders, and public health agencies are involved in the distribution process. Additionally, the study will investigate how the political climate in Enugu State contributes to the public's perception and reception of the vaccine distribution efforts. The study seeks to identify the challenges encountered during the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines in Enugu, including political influence, corruption, and bureaucratic red tape, among other factors. The study shows that inadequate vaccine distribution has led to elitist vaccine reception. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights to policymakers, public health officials and community leaders on the challenges and opportunities for effective vaccine distribution strategies in Enugu State, contributing to the pandemic response in Nigeria and beyond

    Exploring phenotypic variation of diverse bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L) origin and development of mini-core collection for future breeding

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    Understanding the phenotypic variation and designing a mini-core collection is an efficient method to accelerate the genetic gain of bambara groundnut. A collection of 300 bambara groundnut landraces from 25 different countries of origin sourced from gene banks were used to analyze phenotypic variability among the landraces and develop a mini-core collection for future breeding. The landraces were evaluated in alpha lattice design with two replications for 2 years (2019 and 2020). The results showed highly significant differences (p<0.001) among the bambara groundnut landraces for all the studied traits implying the selection of landraces with better agronomic traits could be achieved from the crop genetic pool. In addition, landrace x year interactions were significant for studied traits, except for shelling percentage and number of seeds per pod. The genotypic coefficient of variation values were high for most yield component traits, with the highest (65.39%) value obtained on seed dry weight. Furthermore, high heritability in conjunction with high genetic advance obtained in seed dry weight, pod dry weight, petiole length and plant height implies that these traits are majorly controlled by additive genetic action and could be improved through selection. Highly significant and positive correlations of yield were found with seed dry weight, pod dry weight, number of pod per plant, number of leaves, petiole length and plant height. A mini-core collection of 60 landraces (20%) was developed that represents the entire collection using Core Hunter algorithm. In general, the study provides insight into bambara groundnut germplasm that would enhance cultivar development and sustains the utilization of the crop. In addition, the mini-core collection established in the present study could be exploited for future bambara groundnut improvement efforts

    SOCIO-CULTURAL INCLUSION AS OPPOSED TO OTHERIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON HUMANITY

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    Human beings are called social animals. They love being included within the group they find themselves and abhor socio-cultural exclusion. As opposed to the culture of exclusion, group influence is learnt, developed and strengthened within the culture of inclusion, hence, the principle of Ubuntu - “I am because we are.” However, within the culture of exclusion, certain key concepts are systematically maintained: “They and us” or “we and them” or “our gain or their gain.” These concepts unjustly put the “other” outside the circle of insiders and tag them with derogatory names. Using qualitative method, this work highlights the ethno-tribal sentiments in Nigeria cum Africa, the criminalization of Africans in Europe, and the ill- effects of ethnophaulism on the individual as well as on the society. It also found out that otherization is assumed to be normal by many ethnic groups. It recommends conscious relearning of the principles of inclusion. It recommends the culture of inclusion because it leads to development, while exclusion tears the community apart. It raises some research questions. Why is inclusion better than exclusion? How can inclusive culture be nurtured

    Future of Accounting Education Practices: Leveraging on Emerging Technologies

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    Improvements in information technology (IT) have transformed the whole education function in business. Also, it has altered the functions of professional accountants. Recognizing its level of usefulness, many employers and professional bodies have oftentimes demanded for adequate IT skills. No matter which domain of accountancy is involved, relevant IT tools, should be embedded in the context of accounting and communicated through the modern methods and practice of teaching. Notwithstanding how essential the springing –up telecommunication will be to accounting education practice in the future, the level at which the former is deployed in accounting units is seriously limited. In addition, hitherto, the present topic was researched upon in the extant literature more or less in fragments while many aspects of its skills which are demanded from the graduates of accounting by employers to possess are absent. Using the historical research approach, this study examined what the future of accounting education practices would be comprehensively. The outcome of the study revealed that emerging technologies play vital roles in modern accounting practices. Consequently, it is recommended that the relevant parties in the accounting profession become proactive enough to reap the emerging technology benefits

    International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update

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    Tax controversies arise when taxpayers encounter double taxation which might have arisen from the imposition of tax on a particular tax payer on the same income by more than one tax jurisdictions. In the entire universe, there is a movement towards a rising number of global tax controversies. There is a higher possibility of double taxation that jeopardizes cross-border trade, foreign investment and economic growth. Ameliorating the contemporary global controversy settlement strategies is considered essential for countering excessive rise of tax debates. Using exploratory research design, this work highlights the progress made by the international group in making dispute resolution devices more efficient and developing explanations on how to address the obstacles preventing nations from settling treaty-related disputes. It concludes that workable multi-level approaches ought to be adopted for solving international tax controversies

    AN ADDRESS OF THE PRO CHANCELLOR AND CHIARMAN OF THE GOVERNING COUNCIL

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    On behalf of the Governing Council of Godfrey Okoye University, I welcome you to the 11th convocation ceremony of the University. I welcome the parents, guardians, relations, and friends of the graduating students who have come from far and near to be part of this landmark 11th Convocation event in the history of this young University. I consider it a unique honor and privilege for me as the Pro Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Godfrey Okoye University to welcome everyone warmly to the beautiful city of Enugu, and to the Ugwuomu Campus of the University. Today&#39;s 11th convocation is special because it marks a significant growth of the progressive development of Godfrey Okoye University. I request your kind indulgence to observe a one-minute silence in honor of two members of our staff, one law student, and a great benefactor who passed on between our last convocation ceremony held in November 2022 and today. They are Arc. Matthew Obinna Aniakor, who until his death, was the Director of Physical Planning of Godfrey Okoye University, Mr. Humphrey Ilegbunam, a driver in the Bursary Unit and Hon. Justice Dr. Centus Chima Nweze, Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria whose distinguished name our Moot Court Hall bears. May their souls and the souls of all the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace, Amen. May they rest in peace, Amen. Today&#39;s ceremony is also unique because it marks the end of the graduating student&#39;s successful academic journey at Godfrey Okoye University. I pay tribute to the parents, individuals and corporate bodies who have contributed in different ways toward the training of these young graduates. I thank the Executive Governor of Enugu State, His Excellency Dr.Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, for finding time to attend this ceremony despite his crowded schedule. I also thank and appreciate the presence of the Proprietor of Godfrey Okoye University, His Lordship, Dr.C.V.C. Onaga, Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Enugu. His-Excellency, the Executive Governor of Enugu State, Dr.Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, has remained a member of the Governing Council of our revered University. He has been an unfailing pillar of support to the university. On behalf of the Governing Council, I acknowledge everyone&#39;s support to the university with very deep appreciation

    Perceived Students’ Needs and Adjustments towards Online Learning in Post Covid -19 Pandemic in Anambra State

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    This paper investigated the perceived students’ needs and adjustments as it affects online learning in the post Covid-19 pandemic in public universities in Anambra State. Three research questions were raised while three hypotheses were formulated and tested. Descriptive survey research design was employed. The population of the study comprised 10,857 final year students which was made up of 5,019 males and 5,838 females. The sample size comprised 869 final year students from the selected public universities. Structured questionnaire was the instrument used for the data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts, one in measurement and evaluation and the other in Computer Science. The reliability of questionnaire was established using Cronbach Alpha statistic with internal consistency index of 0.82. The collected data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the research questions while t test of independence was used in testing the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that majority of the students have adjusted with online learning with a high level of readiness. Furthermore, the findings revealed that students indicated high level of ICT skills and competencies needed for online learning. The study revealed that fear of high cost of data, poor internet services, erratic power supply, inaccessibility to online library resources and limited access to computer were the major perceived challenges to effective online learning. Based on this findings, it was recommended that Nigerian universities must as a matter of necessity, improvise means through which knowledge delivery and general learning activities can be achieved seamlessly and at the lowest cost to the students even while they are at home

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