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    Effect of Exchange rate fluctuations on the Nigeria Economy: ECM Analysis

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    The study investigated the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the Nigerian economy for the period 1986-2021 employing Error correction model. Annual time series data was used and the study specifically sought to, determine the effect of Monetary Policy Rate instability on the Nigerian Economy, ascertain the impact of Interest Rate instability on the Nigerian Economy, determine the causal relationship between Inflation Rate instability and the Nigerian Economy. Gross Domestic Product is the dependent variable of this study, while inflation rate, interest rate monetary policy rate are the independent variables

    Influence of Divorce on the Academic Performance of Primary School Pupils in Enugu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria

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    The study x-rayed the influence of divorce on the academic performance of primary school pupils in Enugu East Local Government Area, Enugu State. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Two research questions and one research hypothesis guided the study. The total population of the study was 831 Primary six pupils in 23 primary schools in the study area. The sample size for this study was 249 Primary six pupils. The researchers used simple random sampling technique to select the sample of the study. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and was face validated by three specialists in measurement & evaluation, curriculum studies, and guidance and counselling. The overall reliability index of 0.78 was determined using Cronbach Alpha. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while independent sample t-test statistics was used in testing the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The study found that pupils from divorced parents faced educational challenges like lack of sufficient textbooks, poor academic performance and lack of concentration while in school. It was recommended among other things that teachers should handle with care pupils from families that the parents are divorced, and encourage them in their academic work

    IN THE SPIRIT OF THE LITURGY: Inculturation of the Roman Liturgy and its Chants in Nigeria

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    The church holds in high esteem the Latin chants and accords them a prime of place in her liturgy, especially when celebrated in Latin. It is the music proper to the Roman rite. However, in her Vatican II’s Constitution on the Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium, the church allowed the use of good and suitable music styles from other cultures in her liturgy. This conciliar gesture gave rise to the upsurge of the so-called indigenous musical compositions that were sometimes good for liturgy and at other times inadequate and theologically bankrupt. Today, the practice of using only the indigenous liturgical music in the liturgy has relegated the traditional Roman rite practice of singing antiphons at Mass. This article calls for a rediscovery of the rich theological treasures in the traditional Latin chants. It suggests the translation of many of the Latin antiphons of the Mass into Igbo and the production of its common standard text. Thus, the vernacular texts become a principal source for liturgical music composition in Igboland. Thus, in the spirit of the liturgy, a balance will be struck between the tradition and modernity, between the substantial unity of the Roman rite and the legitimate cultural variations

    The Coverage of the 2022 Flood Disasters by Three Nigerian Daily Newspapers

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    The researcher selected three national dailies, namely, The Punch, The Leadership and The Vanguard, to examine their coverage of the 2022 flood disasters in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to know how often the selected dailies covered the 2022 flood stories/items in Nigeria, to find out how the selected dailies generated stories on the 2022 flood, to ascertain the directions of their coverage on the flood and examine the type of coverage given to the 2022 flood in the selected dailies. The content analysis method of research was used and the instruments for data collection were the three national dailies. The researcher covered 252 issues and got 41 items on flood during his study. The findings show that 19 of them were straight news, 11 were features, 4 were letter/opinion articles, and seven were editorial. This shows that the coverage was insufficient, and most of the coverage was carried out in the straight news format. Therefore, the researcher recommends greater coverage of the climate stories in a manner other than straight news format for more detailed insights

    THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (CBN) TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU STATE

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    The contributions of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in development financing through fund supervision, management and disbursement cannot be over-emphasized. Development financing is a vital necessity for the sustainability of tourism in any economy. The supply of finance to various tourism sectors such as NTDC, Enugu State Tourism Board, hotels, transportation and event management will promote the growth of the economy in a holistic manner, thus attracting tourists at any destination and increasing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The CBN development initiative involves the formulation and implementation of various policies, innovation of appropriate product brands and creation of enabling environment for financial institutions to deliver services in an effective, efficient and sustainable manner. Before the advocacy for tourism development in Nigeria, the initiatives were mainly targeted at the agricultural sector, rural development and micro small and medium enterprises. As tourism continued to attract attention in the country, the CBN began to create enabling environment for the sector to survive and strive by providing capital. This paper explores the contributions of CBN in supporting tourism development with focus on Enugu State. It concludes that CBN is central to tourism development since funding is needed for the sustainability of the secto

    How Fanatic Followership of Religious Leaders shaped the Belief of Pentecostal Churches Towards the COVID-19 Pandemic in Port Harcourt

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    The novel coronavirus disease 2010(COVID-19)ravaged almost all parts of the world and generated several conspiracy theories that either attempted to invalidate or in-validate the veracity of the pandemic. While most of these theories had some scientific leanings, the big public danger came from normative theories mostly associates with Pentecostal church leaders. However, nowhere was this more ferocious like Nigeria which is considered the church capital of the world. Given the fanatic followership stlucfure of some big Pentecostal churches and the near godlike status of their leaders, these theories imposcd anti-scientific beliefs that the disease was unreal. This study looks at how fanaric followership of religious Ieaders impacted on thebelief of Pentecosta-l churches with regard to the COVID-19 pandernic in Pori Harcoult, Nigeria. Two big Pentepostal churches namely, Kingsway International Christian Centre (KICC) and Christ Embassy (Believers' Love World) were purposively selected for this study

    UTILIZATION OF BLENDED- LEARNING TECHNIQUES BY BUSINESS EDUCATION LECTURERS IN TEACHING IN POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EVIDENCE OF GODFREY OKOYE UNIVERSITY, ENUGU, NIGERIA

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    This study focuses on Business Education lecturers’ utilization of Blended - Learning Techniques in the Post Covid -19 pandemic at Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu Nigeria. The objective of this study was to determine the extent Business Education lecturers in Godfrey Okoye University utilize blended learning techniques in teaching in this post COVID-19 pandemic era. Descriptive survey research design was utilized. The population of the study consists of thirty-one (31) lecturers teaching Business Education students in Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu. The whole population was studied. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. Instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Util ization of Blended Learning Techniques by Business Education Lecturers” (UBLTBEL)) developed by the researchers. A Cronbach Alpha reliability index of 0.75 was obtained. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation. Hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using t-test statistic. The research results revealed that Business Education lecturer s utilize Blended learning to a high extent in teaching during post COVID-19 pandemic. Some hindrances to effective utilization of blended learning by business education lecturers were identified, which include poor internet connectivity, lack of ICT skills, lack of proper digital services, and poor electricity. The result of null hypothesis one reveals that there is no significant difference in the extent of utilization of blended learning by Business Education lecturers based on gender. Therefore, the null hypothesis was accepted. The results of the null hypothesis two reveals that there is no significant difference between the mean responses of male and female Business Education lecturers of Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu, on challenges to effective utilization of blended in teaching in post COVID-19 pandemic era. The null hypothesis two was accepted. It was recommended that Business Education lecturers of Godfrey Okoye University Enugu should strive to acquire more digital skills and knowledge to enhance their application of blended learning techniques in teaching their students. The university should endeavor to provide the necessary Information and communication technology (I C T) facilities needed for effective utilization of blended learning techniques in teaching and learning during this post covid - 19 era

    Availability of Instructional Materials for Teaching of Accounting Education in Selected Universities in Enugu State, Nigeria

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    The study looked at the resources available at a few Enugu state universities for teaching accounting education. The research design for the study was survey-based. The questionnaire that the researchers created was the research tool that was utilized to gather data. The population for the study during the 2021–2022 academic session consisted of 100 accounting education teachers. Due to the study's modest size, the entire population was studied. The study was led by two hypotheses. Frequency analysis was used to address the study issues, and t-test statistics was employed to assess the hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The results of the study showed that the availability of instructional materials in Business-Accounting Education is hampered by inadequate maintenance, bad instructor attitudes toward facility management, and inferior materials. According to the report, universities should be encouraged by the government to modify their curricula to reflect the evolving needs of students in terms of technology and instructional resources. Modern technology and instructional resources are essential components of effective education, and educators should take advantage of them. To enhance the teaching of accounting education, key and essential instructional resources should be made available by the government, business organizations, parents, educators, and institutions

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