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Newspaper Coverage of PVC Registration and Collection Against 2023 Presidential Election in Nigeria
Get PDFIt appears that within the time frame of this study there was a low
newspaper coverage on PVC registration and collection. Even for an
important issue as PVC Registration and Collection in Nigeria. In
some other cases, the placements of PVC registration and collection
stories are placed at the least noticeable space in the select newspapers
used. This problem necessitated the study hence; the researchers
assessed Guardian and Daily Sun newspapers coverage of PVC
registration and collection. The researchers hinged this study on
Agenda setting theory. This study employed the descriptive content
analysis research design. The population used for the study was 730
newspaper editions. A sample size of 168 was arrived at whereas the
composite month sampling technique was employed for the study. The
code sheet and guide were the instruments for data collection. Finding
from the study showed that PVC registration and collection was given
low frequency of coverage, it was as well placed more in inside pages of
newspapers, as for the depth, they were given more of 1/4 page depth
and were reported in a neutral direction. It was concluded that
Guardian and Daily Sun give less space, depth and frequency when
reporting permanent voter’s card registration and collection much
depth, to help their voter card registration and collection
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON RICINUS COMMUNIS, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS AND HELIANTHUS ANNUUS OIL CONSUMPTION ON ATHEROSCLEROSIS PATHOGENESIS USING ALBINO RATS
Get PDFConsumption of saturated fat has been pointed out as one major contributor to the development of atherosclerosis. This study aims to investigate
the comparative effects of castor oil (Ricinus communis), palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) and sunflower oil (Helianthus annuus) consumption on the
atherosclerosis pathogenesis using albino rats. Castor oil, sunflower oil and palmoil were mixed with rat chow at varying percentages (2.5% -
10%) and fed to forty Wistar rats (male and female) weighing between 110g – 125g for 21 days. The rats were divided into groups labeled A
through H, with five rats in each group. After 21 days, the body weight, liver function parameters, lipid profile, kidney function parameters, lipid
peroxidation, and other biochemical analysis were determined using standard procedures. The results from the research showed significant
weight gain in rats fed with sunflower oil and palm oil diets, while castor oil fed group led to a significant decrease in body weight. Liver
function test revealed elevated alkaline phosphatase levels in groups B, C and E. Lipid profile results showed a significant increase(p < 0.05) in
total cholesterol level and non-significant increase in high-density lipoproteins and low-density lipoproteins in all groups. Kidney function tests
indicated potential renal damage in group B. Malondialdehyde levels which indicated lipid peroxidation, showed a significant increase in group
D. The different combinations of oils have varying effects on various physiological parameters, however, castor oil has a higher tendency to
trigger the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, especially at a 10% mix
Anti‑hyperglycaemic effect of n‑hexane fraction of Lepidagathis alopecuroides leaves in alloxan‑induced diabetic rats
Get PDFDiabetes remains a prominent cause of mortality in numerous developing nations. Hitherto, there is no cure for diabetes. Since
time immemorial, medicinal plants have been explored for the treatment and management of diabetes. This study aimed to
explore the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of the n-hexane fraction extracted from L. alopecuroides leaves in alloxan-induced
diabetic rats. Twenty-four adult Wister rats were utilized, distributed across six groups, each consisting of four rats. Group 1
served as the normal control (i.e. were neither inducted nor treated), group 2 as the positive control (were inducted but were
not treated) and group 3 as the standard control (were inducted and treated with the standard drug; glibenclamide). Groups 4,
5 and 6 received doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w of the L. alopecuroides leaf fraction. The treatment spanned 14 days,
during which blood glucose levels, insulin levels, haematological parameters, histological features and other biochemical
indicators were assessed. The findings indicated a significant reduction in blood glucose levels, significant increase in insulin
levels, proper modulation of the haematological parameters and the restoration of normal pancreatic histoarchitecture in
diabetic rats treated with L. alopecuroides leaf extract. This suggests that n-hexane fraction of L. alopecuroides possesses
potential as an anti-diabetic agent
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Epilepsy in a Rural Community in Enugu, Southeast Nigeria
Get PDFBackground: Knowledge of epilepsy in rural communities is crucial in
developing educational materials for epilepsy awareness, as most people living
with epilepsy (PLWE) live in these communities. Objectives: This study aimed to
determine the knowledge and attitudes of rural residents toward epilepsy and
its treatment, identifying areas for developing educational materials to increase
epilepsy awareness in Southeast (SE) Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This
cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in one of the rural communities
near Enugu metropolis, Nigeria. A semi-structured validated questionnaire was
used for data collection. Results: Almost half of the participants (49.6%) had
seen someone convulsing in the past and 44% knew someone with epilepsy. The
primary sources of information about epilepsy were from family members 166
(31.3%) and home environment 161 (30.4%). Eighty seven (16.4%) participants
believed that epilepsy may be caused by witches or charms. The mean score in
knowledge was low (30.8 ± 8.4). Significant differences in attitude were observed
among participants who had witnessed seizures (p < 0.01), have relatives with
epilepsy (P = 0.045), and have not had such experiences (P = 0.01). Conclusion:
Knowledge and attitudes of epilepsy among rural residents are lacking and
fraught with misconceptions. Both knowledge and attitude were worse among
those closely associated with PLWE. Targeted educational programs for rural
residents are important to improve epilepsy knowledge and attitudes in rural
SE Nigeria
Management of Volunteerism for an Effective Tool in Basic Education
Get PDFVolunteerism is a universal human phenomenon that contributes important social and economic
benefits to society. In Nigeria like in most parts of Africa, it is as old as the people because volunteering tasks has
always existed and predates modern civilization. In traditional society, there is a level of volunteerism that is
expected in the home or community at a certain age often based on experience, gender, ability, location and
availability. Volunteerism in education emerged as a portent management tool bringing forth a plethora of benefits
and transformative impacts. This paper explored the multifaceted dimensions of volunteerism as a management
tool in education, delved into its practical applications, advantages and the potential applications, advantages and
the potential it holds for shaping educational experience for good governance. This paper also discussed
management strategies essential for effective volunteerism in education. This exploratory paper sought to
elucidate the multifaceted impact of volunteerism in education and the strategic management approaches
necessary for its successful integration for good governance
Restructuring and the Re-Making of Nigeria: A Do or Die Affair
Get PDFRestructuring is a positive-balanced adjustment or change in the socio-economic and political
structure of a particular country for equity, equality, justice and growth of that society.
Restructuring literally means an entity’s structure is faulty, thereby, required to be re
structured. Since inception of Nigeria as a country, there has been a loud cry for restructuring
of the system; reasons been that, Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society which demand every
section of the country to be adequately represented in the scheme of things to avoid
domination of one group against the other. This call demands a total restructuring in every
sector of the countries decision making, implementation and management because a lopsided
policy has threatened the Nigerian unity, peace and existence. Consequently, this lopsided
policy becomes the root causes of marginalization, corruption, agitation, and the delay of
political cum economic growth of Nigeria. In this regard, the paper therefore admonishes
Nigerian policy makers, politicians, and other stakeholders to see restructuring and re-making
of the Nigerian state as a ‘do or die affair’ in order to avoid total collapse of the Nigerian
society. Using the analytical method, the paper succinctly highlighted marginalization,
domination, imbalance in the Nigerian system as the root causes of the calls for restructuring.
Hence, the paper recommends that Nigerian system should be just and fair in their dealings,
considering the multiplicity of the Nigerian society so as to ensure the growth and survival of
the Nigerian nation. Therefore, concludes that, restructuring and re-making of Nigeria is a ‘do
or die affair’ if meaningful development and sustained unity and stability of Nigerian nation
is to be guaranteed
OIL THEFT AND THE POLITICS OF RESOURCE CONTROL IN THE NIGER DELTA, 1956-2022
Get PDFThe discovery of crude oil in commercial quantity in Oloibiri, Bayelsa
State in 1956 radically transformed Nigeria’s economy and political landscape.
However, it also generated fierce contestations over ownership, access, and control
of oil wealth. The Niger Delta, as the oil-bearing region, became the epicenter of
agitation, violence, and criminality, particularly oil theft and pipeline
vandalization. Oil theft has grown into a multi-billion-dollar illicit industry
involving local youths, militant groups, political elites, and international networks.
This paper interrogates the historical and political dynamics of oil theft and resource
control in the Niger Delta, highlighting the interplay between federal dominance,
environmental degradation, and regional resistance. The study employs
dependency theory as its framework, analyzing how state structures and global oil
markets sustain exploitation. Relying on primary and secondary sources, the work
argues that oil theft is both a crime and a political statement, reflecting the
unresolved tensions in Nigeria’s federalism. It concludes that sustainable resolution
lies in true resource federalism, community empowerment, and environmental
justic
The effectiveness of multiple control measures for cholera outbreaks in Nigeria using mathematical modeling
Get PDFCholera remains a significant global public health burden, particularly affecting regions with inadequate water and sanitation infrastructure. Effective control measures are crucial for mitigating cholera outbreaks and transmission. This study employs mathematical modeling to evaluate the combined effectiveness of multiple interventions - sanitation, treatment, vaccination, and public health education campaigns - in managing cholera dynamics in Nigeria. A new compartmental model is developed that
incorporates these control strategies simultaneously. The model tracks susceptible, infected, and recovered populations, as well as the concentration of Vibrio cholerae bacteria in the environment. Specific parameters represent the impact of each intervention, such as reduced susceptibility through vaccination, lowered exposure via education, increased recovery with treatment, and reduced bacterial concentration through sanitation measures. Analysis at the disease-free equilibrium provides insights into the relative influence of these factors. Time-series simulations demonstrate a synergistic effect, with the
integrated implementation of all four control measures leading to a steady linear increase in the recovered
population over time. This implies that combined interventions are effective in curbing cholera spread
and improving recovery rates
Exploring the Influence of Smart Education on the Implementation of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 4 And 11
Get PDFThis qualitative study examines the influence of smart education on the implementation of United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals 4 (Quality Education) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Using a
phenomenological approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 educators, administrators, and
policymakers from various educational institutions and organizations. Thematic analysis revealed that smart
education has the potential to significantly influence the achievement of these SDGs. Participants highlighted
how smart education can enhance access to quality education, improve learning outcomes, and promote
sustainable development through innovative technologies and pedagogies. Additionally, they emphasized the
importance of smart education in developing skills and competencies necessary for sustainable urban planning
and management. The study's findings underscore the need for a holistic approach to education, integrating smart
technologies and sustainable development principles to achieve the UN's SDGs. The study contributes to the
ongoing discourse on the role of education in achieving sustainable development and provides insights for
policymakers, educators, and researchers