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EVOLUTION OF CARBON ACCOUNTING IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Full text linkCarbon accounting is the recognition of the non-financial and financial
evaluation and monitoring of GHG on all levels of the value chain and
the effects of these emissions on the carbon cycle of the environment.
This study critically reviews the evolution of carbon accounting in
Nigeria. The specific objectives include to Investigate the evolution;
Assess the accounting methods and Analyze the challenges faced in
carbon accounting practices in Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive
research design. Extant works were reviewed and observations made
includes amongst orders that there is weak institutional capacity in
carbon accounting practices. Also, there is inadequate quality data that
has made it difficult to establish accurate emission baseline. Moreso
there is an identified technical capacity gap. The study therefore
recommends that the federal government through its agencies should
strengthen institutional frameworks by establishing a centralized
national carbon accounting authority. Also, the government should
improve in data collection and management and finally engage in
building technical capacity by training government staff, academics etc
Assessing the Malthusian Perspective to Natural Resources Use in Nigeria via Sustainability Lens: A Literature Review Approach
Full text linkThe sustainable use of natural resources in Nigeria has yet to be realized. Using a literature
review approach, this study examines how the Malthusian theory of natural resource usage
might be applied to Nigeria in order to improve sustainability, with a particular emphasis
on the problems brought on by the country's fast population expansion and resource
exploitation. Nigeria's natural resource use trends are analyzed in conjunction with
Malthus' theory, which postulates that population increase would eventually surpass
resource availability. Along with discussing the theory's central claims, the paper evaluates
the theory's applicability in the current environment and contrasts Nigeria with other
developing African countries. Even while Malthus' theory has some merit, particularly in
light of the depletion of the environment and the overuse of resources like water, oil, and
agriculture, technical advancements and legislative changes offer chances for sustainable
growth. The study ends with recommendations for ways to improve Nigeria's sustainable
use of natural resources, highlighting the importance of public education, economic
diversification, long-term planning, and better governance systems, among other things
Case Series: Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), Case Reports of 4 Patients
Full text linkFunctional neurological disorder (FND) occasionally known as dissociative seizure or pseudo-genic non epileptic
seizure. It resembles epileptic seizures in symptoms and signs as it is accompanied by transient focal/global neurologic
symptoms and signs seen in seizures but lack electrophysiological correlates. The episodes of altered movement,
sensation and behavior that resemble epileptic seizures. Functional neurological disorder (FND) seizures episodes
involves altered movement, sensation, or behaviour that resemble epileptic seizures which are not caused by abnormal
epileptic form electrical activity in the brain but rather often due to intentional deception as in factitious disorder
or malingering. In some people with developmental or intellectual disabilities, non-epileptic events are behavioural
or attention-seeking. However, PNES is distinctly different in that it is not conscious or intentional. We present case
reports of 4 patients: A 24-year-old female medical student who presented with recurrent seizure-like episodes, initially
misdiagnosed as epilepsy and was treated in peripheral hospitals until she was presented to a neurologist. Through
comprehensive evaluation, including video-electroencephalogram (vEEG), the diagnosis of FND was confirmed.
These cases highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management, highlighting impact of
psychological intervention in the treatment of FND
EFFECT OF TAX SYSTEM ON THE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Full text linkThe study examined the effect of the tax system on sustainable
Economic Growth in Nigeria. The specific objectives are to examine the effect of
corporate tax on sustainable economic growth in Nigeria and evaluate the effect
of capital gains tax on sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. The study
employs a quantitative research design. Data were collected from the National
Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for economic growth, the Federal Inland Revenue
Service (FIRS) for corporate tax and capital gains tax rates, and World Bank and
International Monetary Fund (IMF) databases for additional economic metrics.
The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result revealed
that Corporate tax has a statistically negative effect on sustainable economic
growth with a t-statistic of -2.133 and a p-value of 0.0617. While the Capital gains
tax has a statistically negative effect on sustainable economic growth, with a t
statistic of -1.357 and a p-value of 0.2080 in Nigeria. The study concluded that the
current Nigerian tax system is hindering sustainable Economic Growth in
Nigeria. The study recommended, among others, that corporate tax rates be
reduced to encourage domestic and foreign investment
EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PARENT-TEACHER CONFLICT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Full text linkThis study investigates the educational management of parent-
teacher conflict in selected secondary schools in Enugu State, Nigeria. It explores
the causes of conflict, the strategies adopted by school authorities, and how
educational management practices influence conflict resolution. The study
employed a survey design, targeting principals, vice principals, teachers, and
parents from three schools: Lily Pinnacle Secondary School, Kings High School,
and Godfrey Okoye University Secondary School during their PTA meetings. A
structured questionnaire was used to collect data, which was analyzed using
mean and standard deviation, with a 2.5 cut-off mark. The findings reveal that
communication gaps, disagreement over disciplinary methods, and lack of
inclusive decision-making are key sources of conflict. Although schools rely on
PTA meetings and open-door policies to manage conflicts, there is a notable
absence of structured mechanisms such as mediation committees and staff
training. The study concludes that transparent, participatory educational
management practices can significantly reduce parent-teacher tensions. It
recommends improved communication, policy reforms, and the
institutionalization of conflict resolution frameworks. The research highlights the
critical role of inclusive leadership in fostering school harmony and improving
educational outcomes
BASIC SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
Full text linkA theory is a set of ideas which explain social phenomena. It is a clear general statement establishing some definite link between two or more phenomena but the statement remains open for further verification on empirical grounds. Haralambos and Holborm (2013) describe the sociological theory as a set of ideas which explains human society.
Wallace and Wolf (2022) define a theory as a concept or collection of ideas that attempt to explain anything about life or the universe, particularly one that hasn't been shown to be accurate. Additionally, it refers to the overarching concepts or principles of a topic, particularly one that is scientific. A theoretical viewpoint is the foundation of our whole worldview. Reading sociological theory can help you gain a deeper understanding of who we are, how the world works, and how unusual and confusing even the most routine, everyday parts of life can be.
Turner claims that theory is an intellectual endeavor (2012). It is a process of coming up with concepts that can help us justify why things happen the way they do. The core components and building blocks of theory are: (1) Concepts; (2) Variables; (3) Statements; and (4) Formats. These four components are included in all statements about what theory is or ought to be, despite the fact that they differ in many ways. Consequently, the first stage in the examination of social theory is to have a clear knowledge of what each symbolizes. A theory needs to explain occurrences; hence it needs to be put to the test by being compared to reality. The corpus of knowledge known as theory is as dynamic as it has ever been. For instance, Karl Marx's conflict theory focuses primarily on the social development process. According to Turner (2012), we should be honest about how far sociology needs to go before we begin to analyze sociological theory. This statement is not intended to indicate that sociological theory in general is so deficient. In fact, it is rather simple to translate some of the distinctive theoretical ideas of sociology into appropriate theoretical frameworks. However, there are gaps in the most general theoretical framework that has informed sociological thinking and research.
Sometimes, sociology's detractors raise concerns about the emphasis sociologists put on theory and argue that it would be preferable to let the data speak for themselves
EUPHEMISMS AND SYNTACTIC STRATEGIES IN THE ONLINE CONCEALMENT OF DEPRESSION AMONG NIGERIAN UNDERGRADUATES
Full text linkENVIRONMENT CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF ENUGU COAL MINE
Full text linkNigerian Coal Corporation started mining in 1915 at Enugu coal mines.
The mining led to a large amount of coal mining waste, which has been deposited
of in surface dumps and landfills that were selected for their accessibility and
closeness to the waste source as opposed to environmental concerns.
Environmental degradation, ground water pollution, health hazards, elimination
of vegetation and disruption of ecosystem and wildlife habitat, destruction of
genetic soil profile and pollution of the surrounding agricultural land which limits
the production of crops are some of the associated impacts on the environment. This
paper will approach the environmental sustainability adopting qualitative
research methodology using historical method of analysis, and primary and
secondary sources of data will be employed. The paper examines the effect of coal
mining in Enugu and set conditions necessary for change. Therefore, the paper
recommends reclaiming of physically disturbed areas to stop erosion, stabilizing
chemically or metal-containing soils to stop unintentional metal leakage into the
environment, treating or preventing water contamination and reusing of mining
waste
WOMEN AND TRADE IN THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: FOCUS ON UMU-OWELLE CLAN, 1967-1970
Full text linkThe Nigeria-Biafra war, which commenced on July 6, 1967 and
terminated on January 15, 1970 presented tremendous challenge to Umu-owelle
women. The challenges ranged from targeted attacks, displacements, rape,
starvation to abduction. The women were therefore faced with the challenges of
reviving the economy so as to generate more resources to cushion the effects of the
war. In response to these challenges, they took to the bush transacting trade under
mahogany and Iroko tree to avoid aerial detection by the Nigeria aircraft and also
in frontline trade popularly called Ahia Attack. Through their efforts, the economy
was revived to ensure food security not only to their immediate family but to the
Umu-owelle society at large. However, how the war affected Umu-owelle women
and trade transaction during the war, and how they tried to solve and survive the
challenging situation has not been documented. The study therefore sought to
unravel the activities of Umu-owelle women as it pertains to wars and economic
insolvency. To this end, the Marxist feminist theory and the Socialist Feminist
theory were employed. The paper relies mainly on primary sources and also
secondary sources of data. Available data will be analyzed using qualitative
research methodology. The work covers the four communities which make up Umuowelle clan namely, Nimo, Abagana, Abba and Eziowelle and the study starts from
1967 and terminates in 1970. The paper suggests for lessons to be drawn from Umuowelle women`s efforts in reviving the war-time economy, especially for the sake
of good gender relations and, ultimately, gender equality
RE-EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Full text linkSeveral nations in sub-Sahara Africa have not witnessed significant
reduction in poverty levels in the recent years, even amidst speedier growth.
This paper evaluates the extent to which economic growth reduces poverty in
those countries using empirical data for1985 to 2023 and Nigeria as case in
point. Ex-post facto research design is used while ARDL and NARDL models
are employed for data analysis. Poverty Headcount Ratio (proxy for poverty
reduction) is the dependent variable, while economic growth rate, GDP per
capita, government expenditure, inflation rate and unemployment rate are the
explanatory variables. The results show that, in the short-run, economic
growth rate has a weak positive effect on poverty reduction, GDP per capita
reduces poverty largely, while unemployment rate has a slight adverse effect
on poverty level. Also, increase in inflation rate is found to be reducing poverty
mildly, while government expenditure is positively and significantly connected
with poverty headcount ratio. The modelโs R-squared value shows that only
40.885% of the changes in poverty level is explained by the model, implying
that, in addition to economic growth, there are other factors that must be taken
into consideration for poverty level to be reduced significantly. The study
suggests that governments should promote inclusive growth that addresses
inequality and other related issues in order to reduce poverty level significantly