Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERRING CONTRACTS IN EGYPT COMPARED TO KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA EXPERIENCE
Get PDFPurpose: This study deals with the conflict between the major industrialized and developing countries regarding transfer of technology and the concept of technology transfer contract for suppliers. The research highlights how this concept differs between the supplier countries and those importing the technology. The research shows the legal nature of technology transfer contracts and the extent to which developing countries contribute to bridging the gap between the countries supplying and importing technology and whether it is used as a tool by industrialized countries to deepen the gap of economic and political dependence and impose their influence on the countries importing this technology. It sheds light on the experience of the Arab Republic of Egypt compared to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Method: This research relies on the descriptive analytical approach in addition to the comparative method to obtain the best results.
Results: This research concluded several results; the most important of them is that the technology transfer contract in industrialized countries affects the political and economic dependence of importing countries, especially developing countries, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia. It may also lead to a doubling of public debt, which reinforced by the absence of domestic and international legislation regulating the provisions of this contract.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, one of the most important recommendations contained therein is to reach a consensual formulation of these contracts at the international level to ensure the rights of parties and prevent the encroachment of one on another
Development of Multiculturalism Values in Religious Education And its Implications for Multicultural and Democratic Student Ethics
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze multicultural content; multicultural content implementation strategy; multicultural content cultivating strategies; and the implications of multicultural content in PAI on the multicultural nature of students at SMAN 4 Magelang.
Method: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The data collection procedure is carried out in a natural setting, with the primary data source of PAI teachers. The data collection technique is more with passive participation observation, in-depth interviews with school principals, PAI teachers and learning documentation studies in schools. Data analysis was carried out following the Miles and Huberman model, which included three activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification.
Result: The results showed that the content of multicultural values in the PAI book at SMAN 4 Magelang was explicitly and implicitly stated. Multicultural values extracted from PAI materials include Religious Moderation, Equality, Democracy, Justice, and Tolerance (MB-KDKT). The school added the value of courtesy and integrity (SI) which was extracted from local wisdom. So that all values when acronymized become MB-KDKT-SI.
Conclusion: The approach used for the implementation of multicultural content in PAI by adapting James A. Banks' theory of multicultural dimensions and the application of hidden curricula. The practice is packaged in the form of developing a learning culture that integrates intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular learning activities in conceptual, operational and internalization levels or dimensions. The cultivation of multicultural values refers to Thomas Lickona's moral domain theory which is packaged in the form of homestays in people's homes for a certain period, joint camps between religious believers and modelling by teachers and school leaders. The implications of multicultural content in PAI are reflected in the form of multicultural content of learners. His findings, theoretically, are in the form of a formal formulation of Multicultural Adab. Practically (its manifestation) is in the form of moderate attitudes and behaviours in religion, as well as equality, democracy, justice, tolerance, courtesy and integrity in the learning process and social interaction
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF STUNTING CASES ON TODDLERS IN COVERING AREA OF PAMBOANG HEALTH CENTRE IN MAJENE REGENCY
Get PDFObjective: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive caused by malnutrition and other health problems. Majene Regency is the region with the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in West Sulawesi in 2022, namely 40.6% or twice as high as WHO standards. In general, this research aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of the Pamboang Community Health Center, Majene Regency.
Method: This type of research uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all 2137 toddlers in the working area of the Pamboang Community Health Center, Majene Regency with a sample of 326. Sampling was taken using a simple random sampling method representing 15 villages/districts. Respondents in this study were mothers of toddlers. Data was obtained directly using interviews according to the questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: The results of the bivariate analysis research using the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, with a value of p=0.673, which was a value of p>0.05. There is no relationship between latrine sanitation and the incidence of stunting, with a value of p=0.658, which is a value of p>0.05. There is no relationship between clean water sources and the incidence of stunting, with a value of p=0.533, which is a value of p>0.05. There is a relationship between parental education and the incidence of stunting, with a value of p=0.001, which is p<0.05. There is a relationship between parental income and the incidence of stunting, with a value of p=0.003, which is p<0.05. The results of multivariate analysis show that the most dominant factor is parental income with an Exp(B) value of 3,341
THE CROSS-CULTURAL SENSITIVITY OF IISMA AWARDEES: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY
Get PDFObjective: This research aims to understand the influence of the Indonesian International Student Mobility Award (IISMA) program on the cross-cultural sensitivity of ITS scholarship recipients based on their experiences and stories during the program.
Method: The research design for this study is narrative inquiry. Five scholarship recipients at a university in Madrid were asked to narrate their experiences through semi-structured interviews. The emerging themes indicate the extent to which the IISMA program, both directly (through mandatory program activities) and indirectly, influences the cross-cultural sensitivity of the awardees. Themes identified include language and culture, attitudes of openness and willingness to listen to others, cross-cultural exchange, empathy in understanding others' perspectives, and adopting new habits.
Results: The findings indicate that the IISMA program has a significant impact on the cross-cultural sensitivity of its scholarship recipients. Participants are directly exposed to various cultures in Spain and actively engage with these cultures. Additionally, the IISMA program encourages participants to promote Indonesian culture internationally through mandatory challenges and other assigned tasks.
Conclusions: The research provides insights into how the IISMA program influences cultural integration, attitudes toward others, intellectual interactions, empathy, and behavioral adaptation among the scholarship recipients. This study highlights the importance of international cultural exchange programs in enhancing understanding and cross-cultural sensitivity among participants
JUSTICE PERSPECTIVES ON BP TANGGUH'S CLAIM TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN BINTUNI BAY
Get PDFObjective: This study is to determine and analyze the accountability of BP Tangguh and the Government concerning the rights of indigenous peoples in areas affected by BP Tangguh's operations. The focus is on evaluating these accountabilities through the lens of John Rawls' Theory of Justice. The study aims to identify any disparities between the proclaimed Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives by BP Tangguh in Bintuni Bay and the justice values advocated by Rawls.
Theoretical Framework: John Rawls' renowned framework, characterized by its emphasis on principles of justice, fairness, and equity, serves as a powerful tool for evaluating the actions and responsibilities of BP Tangguh and the Government with regard to indigenous communities. This framework offers a comprehensive lens through which one can critically examine the social, economic, and environmental impacts of corporate activities on these communities.
Methodology: This research adopts a socio-legal research approach with a qualitative methodology. The data collection process incorporates observation, interviews, and literature study methods. Through these methods, the study aims to gather comprehensive insights into the social conditions of the communities around BP Tangguh's operational area and assess the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in promoting justice values.
Results and Conclusion: The results of the study reveal significant disparities between the social conditions of the affected communities and the CSR claims made by BP Tangguh. This suggests a misalignment with the justice values advocated by Rawls. The study concludes that, in practice, the proclaimed Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives by BP Tangguh in Bintuni Bay fall short of reflecting the principles of justice put forward by John Rawls.
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this study lie in its application of John Rawls' Theory of Justice to assess the accountability of BP Tangguh and the Government in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples. By employing a socio-legal research approach, the study contributes to the ongoing discourse on corporate accountability and social justice, shedding light on the practical implications of CSR initiatives in affected areas. The findings of this study may inform policy recommendations and contribute to the development of more equitable practices in the interactions between corporations, governments, and indigenous communities
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION UTILIZATION OF WOMEN MANAGING HOMESTAYS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA’S SMALL ISLANDS OF KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Get PDFPurpose: Indonesia has abundant natural resources, including beaches and small islands for tourist attractions which become one of economic driving sources for local communities such as in the Kepulauan Seribu. One of the most important businesses or services in tourism is homestays’ availability as the place to stay for tourists, where women play a major role in managing those homestays. In digitalization era, digital communication is very important as it is useful for promotions, homestay rooms’ booking, and others. This research aims: (1) to analyze the activity level of women using digital communication in managing homestays; (2) to analyze the factors which influence the activities of utilizing digital communication for homestay management.
Methodology: The research uses a quantitative approach, enriched with qualitative analysis with 9 small islands in the Kepulauan Seribu for research location and 158 women managing homestays as respondents. Data collection using questionnaire for survey with cluster random sampling. Data analysis using SEM SmartPLS while descriptive data using SPSS 24.
Findings: Results show level activity of using digital communication for women managing homestays is still in the low category. There is an influence of individual characteristics, digital communication factors and creating content ability on using digital communication activities in managing homestays
LAND ACQUISITION PLAN AS OBJECT OF DISPUTE IN STATE ADMINISTRATION CASE
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to determine the realization of a land acquisition plan as an object of state administrative disputes.
Method: The research method used is a juridical normative research method, researchers conduct research using data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
Results and Conclusions: The results of the study found that the land acquisition plan in the form of determining the location of land acquisition for development for public interest as the object of state administrative disputes, is the result of state administrative decisions that are considered to have the potential to harm the rights and interests of a person or civil law entity or customary law community whose land is targeted for land acquisition so that the party who feels disadvantaged file a lawsuit with the government agency or official that has issued the decision
Recognition of the Specialties of the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and the Practice of Asymmetric Decentralization in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: Yogyakarta Palace is a kingdom that existed before Indonesia became independent. Generally, a country can adopt a monarchy as a system of government that applies nationally. However, uniqueness emerged in recognizing the privileges of the Kingdom of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, which still has the authority to regulate its territory but is also under the auspices of the Republic of Indonesia. In response to this phenomenon, this article was created to answer questions regarding (1) a comparison of monarchical systems in the world, (2) the Validity of the Yogyakarta Palace area as a Special Region in Indonesia, and (3) DIY Government Policy Strategy in maintaining and managing the unique features of Yogyakarta. From the results of this analysis, this study aims to provide alternative recommendations for recognizing the kingdom's authority based on practices that occur in Indonesia.
Method: The study uses normative juridical research methods with a conceptual and statutory approach. The theory of asymmetric decentralization is the analytical tool used to see the chain of validity of the privileges of the Yogyakarta Palace.
Result: The results of the analysis show that the authority of the King of the Yogyakarta Palace to lead the Yogyakarta Special Region Province is a form of asymmetric decentralization practice that is different from the implementation of other monarchical systems in the world.
Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that a King's authority to regulate his territory does not have to be within the realm of a monarchical system of government. Recognition of the unique features of the Yogyakarta Palace in Indonesia has proven that a kingdom can exist within the territory of a Republic that practices an asymmetric decentralized system. For this reason, further research is needed that can examine unique regional management strategies to strengthen regional autonomy and fiscal independence
The Influence of Dynamic Capabilities, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Justice on the Performance of Indonesian National Police Members in South Sumatra Regional Police Through Talent Management Variables
Get PDFBackground: This research is motivated by the need to understand the impact of dynamic capabilities, organizational culture, and organizational justice on talent management and the performance of Polri members in the South Sumatra Regional Police.
Research Objective: This research analyzes the impact of dynamic capabilities, organizational culture, and organizational justice on talent management and performance of Polri members in the South Sumatra Regional Police.
Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach which aims to determine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The types and sources of data used are Primary Data and Secondary Data. In determining the sample size, researchers used the Slovin method with e = 5% and a population of 411 employees with a sample of 203 people. Data analysis techniques use the Instrument Test, Validity Test, Reliability Test, and PLS-SEM.
Result: The findings show that dynamic capabilities, organizational culture, and organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on talent management and the performance of Polri members. Dynamic capabilities involving adaptation and dynamic learning play a key role, as does an organizational culture that supports talent development and high levels of organizational justice.
Conclusion: This conclusion is supported by theories such as Dynamic Capability Theory, Resource-Based Theory, and Equity Theory
The Effect of Financial Globalization on Economic Instability: The Case of the Global Financial Crisis
Get PDFObjective: Financial globalization has become a phenomenon that influences economic dynamics at the global level. The impact of financial globalization on economic instability, especially in the global financial crisis, presents complex challenges and requires in-depth understanding. This research aims to investigate the impact of financial globalization on economic instability, especially in the context of the global financial crisis.
Theoretical Framework: The research began by looking at the dynamics of financial globalization that are currently occurring. After that, we will look at the various driving factors that cause economic instability. After the existing factors have been explored, we will examine the impact of this instability on economic development. Only then in the next stage will we look at the policy response to the global financial crisis. This research then concludes by looking at future challenges and opportunities for economic development.
Method: The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, where data is obtained from the results of relevant research and previous studies. It is hoped that this data analysis will provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the impacts of financial globalization.
Results and Conclusion: The research results show that adaptation to global economic changes is a necessity. International cooperation in managing financial risks is also of key importance. In conclusion, integration of sustainability dimensions in global economic policy is necessary, while understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by global society.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to a holistic understanding of global economic dynamics and provides a basis for developing more sustainable and responsive policies in the future