Dspace, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Not a member yet
2327 research outputs found
Sort by
Analysis of the impact of IFRS 15 on the recognition of assets from construction contracts
No full text1. მაისურაძე მ., ვარდიაშვილი მ. (2016). ამონაგებთან დაკავშირებული კონტრაქტების
აღრიცხვის საკითხები საერთაშორისო სტანდარტების მიხედვით; http://eprints.tsu.ge/988/
2. კვატაშიძე ნ., გოგრიჭიანი ზ. (2016). შემოსავლების აღიარების ახალი მოდელი – ფასს 15
ამონაგები კონტრაქტებიდან, http://eprints.tsu.ge/932/
3. ფასს 15 „ამონაგები მომხმარებლებთან გაფორმებული ხელშეკრულებებიდან“, (2022)
https://saras.gov.ge/ka/Ifrs/Pdf/580
4. Vardiashvili M., Maisuradze M. (2017) ON RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT OF THE REVENUES
ACCORDING TO IFRS 15; https://www.researchgate.net/publication /319644520
5. Sabauri l., Vardiashvili M., Maisuradze M.( 2022) Methods for Measurement of Progress of Performance
Obligation under IFRS 15; Ecoforum; http://www.ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/issue/view/31
6. IFRS 15 for the construction industry – Multiple contracts that should be combined; (2018)
https://www.bdo.com
7. Асадова Е. В. (2022). МСФО (IFRS) 15 «Выручка по договорам с клиентами»: краткий обзор
положений нового стандарта, https://www.ipbr.org/about/archive/accounting
8. Илышева Н. Н., Савостина О. В., Молдобаев Т. Ш. (2018) Особенности учета договоров подряда в
строительных организациях по требованию МСФО; https://cyberleninka.ru/
9. Сресели Н., Сресели Р. НОВЫЙ СТАНДАРТ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ДОХОДОВ – ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ,ВЫЗОВЫ,
НОВШЕСТВА; 2016. pp 148-154, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321105489
10. КМСФО выпустил новый стандарт по признанию выручки; (2014) https://www.iasplus.comThe main issue in accounting for construction contracts is the allocation of the proceeds and expenses
incurred from these works to the reporting periods during which the construction was carried out.
The assessment of the application of the principles of IFRS 15 to construction contracts is based on a fivestep
model for the recognition of surpluses, which fully provides an appropriate framework for the recognition
of surpluses arising from construction contracts
მცირეწლოვანთა ფსიქოლოგიური განვითარების დაცვის საკითხი: დისკურსიდან გამორიცხვის სტრატეგია ქართულ მედიაში
No full textმცირეწლოვანთა ფსიქოლოგიური და მორალური განვითარების დაცვა მავნე ზეგავლენისაგან ინფორმაციით გადატვირთული თანამედროვე საზოგადოების აქტუალურ პრობლემას წარმოადგენს. ამ საკითხის აქტუალურობა ასევე იმითაც არის გამოწვეული, რომ ის გადაიკვეთება მედიისა და გამოხატვის თავისუფლების საკითხთან. კვლევის მიზანს წარმოადგენდა გარკვევა, ქართულ მედიაში აქვს თუ არა ადგილი დიდი ძალაუფლების მქონე ჯგუფების მიერ ნაკლები გავლენის მქონე ჯგუფების დისკურსის მარგინალიზაციას და გამორიცხვას.
დისკურსის კრიტიკული ანალიზის მეთოდის საშუალებით გაანალიზებულ იქნა ქართულ მედიის პუბლიკაციები არასრულწლოვანთა ფსიქოლოგიური განვითარების დაცვის საკითხების განხილვის შესახებ ორ თემასთან დაკავშირებით: ა)სატელევიზიო მაუწყებლობის სახელმწიფოს მონაწილეობით თანა-რეგულირება; ბ) აზარტული თამაშების რეკლამის შეზღუდვა. განისაზღვრა ინტერესთა შემდეგი ჯგუფები საკითხთა მიმართ განსხვავებული მიდგომის მიხედვით: შესაბამის კანონპროექტთა მომხრე და მოწინააღმდეგე პარლამენტის წევრები, მაუწყებელთა წარმომადგენლები, უფლებადამცველი არასამთავრობო ორგანიზაციები, არასრულწლოვანთა ფსიქოლოგიური და ზნეობრივი განვითარების დაცვით დაინტერესებული ორგანიზაციების წარმომადგენლები.
გამოყენებულ იქნა თემატური ჩარჩოების ანალიზის მეთოდი მედიაში წარმოდგენილი დომინანტური გზავნილების გამოსავლენად. 2012 წლამდე მედიის ტექსტებში კანონმდებლები, მაუწყებლები, ადამიანის უფლებათა დამცველი და მედიის აქტივისტები სახელმწიფოს მონაწილეობით თანა-რეგულირებას მიიჩნევენ, როგორც დემოკრატიისა და გამოხატვის თავისუფლების მიმართ მუქარას. პუბლიკაციებში მცირეწლოვანთა ფსიქოლოგიური და მორალური განვითარების საკითხებზე ყურადღებას ამახვილებენ მხოლოდ რელიგიური ორგანიზაციების წარმომადგენლები. 2012 წლის შემდეგ მედიის დისკურსში აღარ ფიქსირდება ბავშვის უფლებების დამცველთა პოზიციის შესახებ ინფორმაცია; სამაუწყებლო ინდუსტრიამ მედიაში განახორციელა თავისი ინტერესების დაცვა ისეთი გზავნილების გავრცელებით, რომლებიც ახდენს დისკურსიდან ნაკლები ძალაუფლების მქონე ჯგუფის - ბავშვთა უფლებების დამცველების ხმის ამორიცხვას.
აზარტული თამაშების რეკლამის შეზღუდვის საკითხი საქართველოს პარლამენტში 10 წლის განმავლობაში ორჯერ იქნა განსახილველად გამოტანილი საზოგადოების მოთხოვნით, რადგან ქართული კანონმდებლობის შესაბამისად აზარტული თამაში არასრულწლოვანთათვის მავნე ზეგავლენის მქონე შეიძლება ყოფილიყო. მედიის პუბლიკაციების მიხედვით კანონპროექტის მოწინააღმდეგეთა მთავარ არგუმენტს წარმოადგენს ბიზნესის ინტერესების უზრუნველყოფა, მცირეწლოვანთა დაცვის ინტერესი კი არც განიხილება. რეკლამის შეზღუდვის საკანონმდებლო ინიციატივა მედიაში გაშუქებულია უარყოფითად, როგორც ინტერნეტის თავისუფლების შეზღუდვა, ინვესტიციების შეჩერების საფრთხე, სახელმწიფო ბიუჯეტის მოსალოდნელი დაზარალება და სამუშაო ადგილების შემცირება. პუბლიკაციებში საერთოდ არ არის ნახსენები, რომ აზარტული თამაშების რეკლამის შედეგად არასრულწლოვანთა უფლებები ილახება და არასრულწლოვანთა დაცვის ინტერესი პრიორიტეტულია, 10 წლის განმავლობაში არ ფიქსირდება უფლებადამცველი ორგანიზაციების მიერ აზარტული თამაშების რეკლამის შეფასება არასრულწლოვანებზე მავნე ზეგავლენის თვალსაზრისით, როდესაც სხვა საკითხებზე არასამთავროთა პოზიცია მყისიერად ყალიბდება სხვადასხვა პლატფორმის ეგიდით.
კვლევის შედეგები აჩვენებს, რომ ორივე შემთხვევაში მედიის პუბლიკაციებში დასტურდება მცირე ძალაუფლების მქონე სოციალური ჯგუფის, არასრულწლოვანთა მავნე ზეგავლენისგან დამცველთა ინტერესების უგულებელყოფა მეტი ძალაუფლების მქონე ჯგუფების მიერ, რაც მცირეწლოვანთა დაცვის დამატებით უზრუნველყოფას მოითხოვს
Value choices of the community in the context of the covid-19 pandemic (საზოგადოების ღირებულებითი არჩევანი კოვიდ-19 პანდემიის პირობებში)
No full text1. Charkviani, G. (2019). "Globalization", salon conversations. The Thinking Academy. Available at: https://www.youtube.-
com/watch?v=j7lmwx-VJto&t=6s (accessed: 04.02.2022)
2. Chavchavadze, I. (1997). Domestic review. Complete collection of works in twenty volumes, Vol. VI, "Ilia Foundation",
Tbilisi.
3. Chavchavadze, I. (2007). Equality of ranks. Complete collection of works in twenty volumes, Volume X. "Ilia Foundation".
P. 371-373.
4. Gvelesiani, M., & Veshapidze, S. (2016). European Values: What Can We Implement from Them and How Can We Implement Them in Georgia. Globalization & Business.
5. Papava, V. (2020). Coronomic crisis: When the economy is a hostage to medicine. Eurasia Review.
6. Papava, V. (2020). On the COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis and the reorientation of the Georgian economy. Reflecting on a Changed World.
7. Sichinava, A., Chikava, M., Veshapidze, S., Sekhniashvili, D., & Pailodze, N. (2013). Realities of internationalization of
higher education in Georgia.
8. Silagadze, A., Zubiashvili, T., (2016). Georgia's economy against the background of the associate agreement with the
European Union. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 5 (2), 533-540.
9. Silagadze, A. (2008). Origin of Liberal Economic Doctrines.". Innovation", Tbilisi.
10. Songhulashvili M. (2022). Subversive prayer - Christmas address of the Metropolitan of Tbilisi. Available at: https://tabula.ge/ge/news/678082-dzirgamomtkhreli-lotsva-tbilelimitropolitis?fbclid=IwAR0ki2CxAxpsP0Q1KkSKA7DY6orZT3N2uw5xFlSPxWprIJ3V3pdMATCANjI (accessed:
04.02.2022)
11. Tvalchrelidze, A. G., & Silagadze, A. (2020). Influence of COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on international oil markets.-
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie.
12. Veshapidze, S., & Zoidze, G., & Berishvili K. (2021). THE ECONOMIC DETERMINANT OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM. Sciences of Europe, (81-2), 6-12.
DOI: 10.24412/3162-2364-2021-81-2-6-12
13. Veshapidze, S., CHIABRISHVILI, K., Zubiashvili, T., & Zoidze, G. (2021). ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC SECURITY. Ecoforum Journal, 10(3).
14. Veshapidze, S., & Zoidze, G. (2021). Institutional Evolution of Higher Education in Georgia. The New Economist, 16(2), 1-
1.
DOI: 10.36962/NEC6102202133
15. Veshapidze, S., Zoidze, G. (2022). On State Intervention in the Economy through the Budget in Georgia. WORLD
ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS. - International Scientific Collection - Vol. 5. Kyiv –
CUL.
16. Veshapidze, S., Zubiashvili, T., (2020). About the Origins of Modern Geoeconomic Foundations of Georgia. Ecoforum
Journal 9 (2).
17. Veshapidze, S., & Zubiashvili, T. (2021). About population growth and global problems.
18. Veshapidze, S., (2019). Structure of European value system. World economy and international economic relations.
19. Veshapidze, S., (2020). Religion and national values in Georgia. International Scientific Collection, Volume 3, pp. 33-36.
20. Veshapidze, S., (2017). THE TRADITIONS ORIENTATED ON EUROPEAN VALUES IN GEORGIA. Sciences of Europe.
VOL 4, No 13 (13)
21. Veshapidze, S., Darbaidze, M., Beridze, T., (2016). Euro-Atlantic values: what tie up us. Universal. pp. 230-235.
22. Veshapidze, S., Babuadze, N., & Beridze, T. (2015). EUROPEAN VALUES AND CHOICE OF GEORGIA (HUMAN DIGNITY, LAWFUL SOVEREIGNTY, DEMOCRACY AND WELLBEING). ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES.(10-11 July, 2015). PUBLISHING HOUSE OF PAATA GUGUSHVILI
INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS OF IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY. Tbilisi, 79-83.
23. Zoidze, G. (2021). Basic Paradigms of Institutional Economics. Publishing House “Universal, 202.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5544934
24. Zoidze, G. (2021). Importance of Euro-Atlantic Integration: Democracy, Security and Economic Development. Three Seas
Economic Journal, 2(3), 1-7.
25. Zoidze, G., & Abuselidze, G. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and currency risk analysis in Georgia. Entrepreneurship, 9 (2),
33-46
DOI:10.37708/ep.swu.v9i2.3
26. Zoidze, G. (2020). GEORGIAN AGRO-SPHERE DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES AND WAYS OF CARRYING OUT SOME
IMPROVEMENTS. Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna, (2 (69)), 55-71.
DOI: 10.26399/meip.2(69).2020.10/g.zoidze
27. Zoidze, G., & Tkhilaishvili, G. (2021). Prospects of Intermodal Transportation and Logistics Channels Development for
Georgia. In Proceedings of 25th International Scientific Conference. Transport Means
28. Zoidze, G. (2020). Risks Caused by Pandemics and Anti-crisis Management. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University,
Paata Gugushvili Institute of Economics. In Proceedings of Materials of International Scientific Conference Dedicated to
the 115th Birth Anniversary of Academician Paata Gugushvili (pp. 190-195).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5544942
29. Zubiashvili, T., & Zubiashvili, N. (2021). POPULATION AGING–A GLOBAL CHALLENGE. Ecoforum Journal, 10(2).
30. Christmas Epistle of the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II (January 7). 2022. „Formula News“. Available at:
https://formulanews.ge/News/62705 (accessed: 04.02.2022)
31. Easter Epistle of the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II (May 2-8). 2005. "Kviris Palitra".
32. Easter Epistle of the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II (April 24 - 30). 2006. "Kviris Palitra".
33. Easter Epistle of the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II (April 20 - 26). 2009. "Kviris Palitra".
34. The Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II. 2004. Speech at the International Forum on Globalization and the Dialogue
of Civilizations, Sheraton-Metechi Palace, "Patriarchate Agencies", # 38.As a result of the global Covid-19 pandemic, the Georgian economy found itself in crisis. The pandemic also threatens the traditions and values of the community. The country needs to overcome the negative consequences caused by the pandemic, which has acquired a global character. Great global changes are taking place in the world.
Just as the epoch-making transformations that began in the 1960s laid the groundwork for what is happening today, further changes will be driven by the consequences of overcoming COVID-19. This applies to everything, including values. Today world processes offer a new challenge to everyone. In order for the demands of globalization to be met and for the country to find its place and function in the modern world, a state thinking based on human values is necessary. The existence of a state-minded society is an irreversible guarantee of progress
Changes in the financial results and risks of enterprises after the pandemic in Georgia
No full text1. ბედიანაშვილი გივი (2021), კოვიდ-19-ის სოციალურ-ეკნომიკური ეფექტები და ეკონომიკური განუზღვრელობის გამოწვევები. გვ. 34-38
2. ბერიშვილი ხათუნა, ღუღუნიშვილი მარიამი (2021), საქართველოს საგარეო ვაჭობის გაუმჯობესების პერსპექტივები covid-19 პანდემიის პირობებში. გვ: 39-45
3. გრძელიშვილი ნოდარ, კვარაცხელია ლაურა (2021), ტურიზმის განვითარების რესურსული ბაზის გამოყენების
ეფექტიანობის განსაზღვრის თავისებურებები რეგიონებში, გვ: 90-106.
4. ერქომაიშვილი გულნაზი (2021), კოვიდ-19 და გარემოს დაცვის ეკონომიკური პოლიტიკა საქართველოში. გვ:
111-117 გვ.
5. Stephen H. Penman, Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. Fifte edition.2018
6. Izolda Chiladze (2018), Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Profitability Factorial Analysis.
11th International Scientific Conference: Accounting and Finance: Science, Business and Public Sector Partnership.
Journal: Science and Studies of Accounting and Finance: Problems and Perspectives, Volume 12, Number 1, pp. 12-18.
http://erd.asu.lt/ssaf/article/view/269
eISSN 2351-5597
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15544/ssaf.2018.02
7. Izolda Chiladze (2019), Factorial Analysis of the Financial Leverage of the Enterprise.
Journal: Applied Finance and Accounting Vol. 5, No. 1, February 2019 ISSN 2374-2410E-ISSN 2374-2429 Published by
Redfame Publishing URL: pp. 42-48. Doi:10.11114/afa.v5i1.4063The aim of the research is to assess the financial efficiency and quality of financial risks of enterprises
before and after the pandemic in Georgia, on the example of analytical enterprises.
The research is conducted on the example of fifteen companies in twelve different fields of the Georgian
economy. The research is conducted on the example of fifteen companies in twelve different fields of the Georgian
economy. After the pandemic, there is a significant decline in the profitability and solvency of all analytical
enterprises, when the negative results are already established. Companies do not have sufficient cash and are
unable to repay liabilities.
In order to get out of the post-pandemic crisis situation, we consider it advisable to implement the
following measures:
It is necessary to pursue a solidary economic policy in the state. There may be only value added tax, excise
and income taxe
The face of a traditional woman as in the case of the Guria community
No full textThe paper refers to the face and role of a woman in a society in the
case of one of the most interesting regions of Georgia - Guria, based on
historical and modern ethnographic material. The cultural and moral
status of a woman in society, which is fairly defined according to family
and social status.
The explanation and characterization of these circumstances begins,
first of all, with the condition of a woman and her social nature on
the example of the family, otherwise, neglecting her rights and responsibilities
we cannot create a complete picture of Guria society, as its development
was different in the wake of transformation, this situation
became noticeable and remarkable from the tribal community. While at
the time of the formation of the society, during the existence of the matriarchal
society, the priority was on the female side, the patriarchal society
was characterized by the restriction of her rights and the increase of
the rights and duties of a man. The study of the status of women in the
pre-revolutionary period focused on the following factors: the social
origin, age and status of women. It should be noted that the marital and
social status of high-ranking women was markedly different from that
of low-income women.
The paper thoroughly discusses the development of Gurian woman
according to the periodicals and presents in all aspects their activities in
the development of spiritual or material culture, starting with their role
in the family atmosphere: that of mother, daughter-in-law , wife, as well
as well as by determining her material condition before getting married
– by giving a dowry, which was determined by her social origin, this
meant giving a dowry, taking into account all the details from her family property, these factors were evident in nineteenth-century Guria,
which was also compounded by the rather high-quality development of
the culture of dress. Gurian women did not lag behind the women of
any region and even of other countries in dressing nicely or in consuming
various accessories at all, in tasteful clothes, in the use of clothes
made of fabric textiles, which were sewn by apprentices trained by
“Fashionists” and many other details ...
In conclusion, we must say that, in Guria, the role of a woman as a
person in the family and society was interesting, her direct duty was to
create offspring for the family, raise a child in the family, distribute the
family farm and appear in society, Georgian inheritance law also gave
women the right to establish themselves, but the more passive the Gurian
woman was in public relations, the greater and more defined her role
was in family life.
In general, the ethnographic material characteristic of a Gurian woman
is voluminous, the carefree and cheerful general character of a Gurian
woman was reflected in the creation of the flair of the Guria region
Reality and perspectives with Covid 19 in human resource management (Covid 19-ით გამოწვეული რეალობა და პერსპექტივები ადამიანური რესურსების მართვაში)
No full text1. PwC საქართველოს ტრანსფორმაციის გუნდი-ბიზნესის რეაგირება COVID-19 -ის პოტენციურ გავლენაზეwww.pwc.com/ge
2. კორპორაციული მართვა რეკომენდაციები კომპანიების ხელმძღვანელებისთვის კრიზისის დასაძლევად COVID19 პანდემიის პირობებში-Learn more about IFC and the work we do to improve ESG practices: ifc.org/sustainability
2121
3. Leadership & Managing People-"Personal growth and transformation" Harvard Business Review, November/December 2021
4. Our Favorite Management Tips of 2021 LEADERSHIP AND MANAGING PEOPLE DIGITAL ARTICLE HBR Editors Ten
picks from HBR’s most popular newsletter.It is difficult to say exactly how organizations will adapt or develop in a pandemic in terms of selection,
training or staff development, but the fact is that the changes due to being at a distance will inevitably remain.
There are plenty of tips and predictions, and the organization's executives and HR leaders will definitely have to
think and work on what their blended HR management model will look like so that the "new reality" does not
become a hindrance.
As the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues to spread, its disruptive impact is becoming more
pronounced, posing unprecedent challenges for all countries. Governments have seen their priorities shift
overnight towards upscaling public health preparedness and emergency support measures to cater for the
vulnerable segments of their population.
COVID-19 has brought an unexpected need for change within organizations, particularly regarding human
resource management. The nature of this global crisis has meant that these processes remain under-systematized.
The aim of this study, which uses an exploratory design and mixed-methods analysis, is to contribute to describing
the changes in human resource management practices and processes that resulted from this pandemic and to
present the outlook of human resource managers for the futur
Aleksandre the King of Kakheti and the Issue of Pilgrimage of Georgians to Jerusalem
Get PDFეძღვნება პროფ. გოჩა ჯაფარიძის ხსოვნას (1942 – 2020)/ Dedicated to Memory of Prof. Gocha Japaridze (1942 – 2020)Georgian territories were one of the main arenas of the ongoing wars between the
Ottoman Empire and Iran in the XVI-XVII centuries. If before that the battles took place
on the lands of Samtskhe-Saatabago, the next war started in 1578 also covered the
kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti. This time, Lala Mustafa Pasha was appointed as the
commander of the Ottoman army. Before the campaign, he sent separate letters to the
kings and princes of Georgia and demanded their subordination, otherwise he threatened
to plunder and destroy the country and take the people as captives. King Giorgi II of
Imereti (1565-1583), who had peaceful relations with the Ottoman state, agreed to help
the Ottomans in order to subdue the Georgian commanders, especially the king of Kakheti
and Atabag of Samtskhe. Apart from Imereti, Mustafa Lala Pasha ordered to participate in
the "Eastern campaign" and sent relevant letters to the princes of Samegrelo and Guria.
It was decided in Istanbul that the campaign in Iran would be conducted through
Georgia and all the strong outposts that Safavid Iran would use against the Ottomans
would be destroyed. Moreover, Lala Mustafa Pasha was instructed to use the so-called
stronghold of Iran against the Safavids of the Georgian principalities.
On August 5, 1578, the Ottoman army camped in Artaan, from where the conquest of
Samtskhe-Saatabago fortresses began. The family of Samtskhe Atabag and his supporters
fiercely resisted the incident, but to no avail.
On August 9, 1578, a decisive battle took place between the Ottomans and the
Iranians in the Childir Valley, where the Shah's army was severely defeated. Atabag
Manuchar of Samtskhe was forced to submit to the Ottomans, although he continued to
resist.
The Ottoman authorities intended to fully incorporate Samtskhe-Saatabago, turn it
into a settlement and divide it into Sanjaks. He needed an official here, not an assistant,
which he managed to do later.
After the subjugation of Samtskhe-Saatabago, the Ottomans opened the way to
Tbilisi. Daud-Khan, converted to Islam, reigned in the throne city of Kartli, who usurped
the throne after the capture of the Safavids of Simon I in Iran.
On August 24, 1578, the Ottomans entered Tbilisi. After the conquest of Tbilisi,
Mustafa Pasha's army marched towards Shirvan. On the way, he had to pass through the
kingdom of Kakheti. Aleksandre, the king of Kakheti, known for his diplomatic talent,
met the Ottoman commander, still in Sartichala, with his subordinates and declared his
obedience. Aleksandre met with Ottoman Pasha in Sartichala and held talks. He gave gifts
and undertook to pay certain tributes.
In the work, according to the reports and sources of various historians, the issues of
negotiation between the king of Kakheti and the Ottoman commander-in-chief are
analyzed and restored as much as possible.
As a result of the truce, Kakheti was saved from the aggression of the Ottomans.
During the march from Kakheti to Shirvan, the Kakheli officials themselves had to guide
the Ottomans in the land of Kakheti, one of the reasons for which was to protect the illegal
activities of the Ottoman army.
Under the truce, the Ottomans promised Aleksandre that they would help him regain
lost territories. Of course, it was just a kind gesture on their part, in fact, they were driven
by their own plans.
According to the Ottoman manuscripts preserved in the archives of Turkey, it is clear
that one of the important issues of the negotiations between the King of Kakheti and Lala Mustafa Pasha was to obtain the right to travel and safe movement of the Georgian
pilgrims under Aleksandre to Jerusalem. Three manuscripts dated 17 Zilkaadeti 986 Hijra
(15 January 1579) and their Georgian translations are brought here, which refer to the
permission issued by the Sultan regarding the mentioned issue.
The Kingdom of United Georgia and then the individual kingdoms paid great
attention not only to the Georgian churches and monasteries located on the Holy Land, but
also to the Georgian clergy working there. We briefly touched on the mentioned issue as
well.კვლევა განხორციელდა შოთა რუსთაველის საქართველოს ეროვნული სამეცნიერო ფონდის მხარდაჭერი
Georgian Term Bank (GTB) and Terminological Policy in Georgia
Get PDFStudies of the history of Georgian terminology work, analyses of successes and failures in term-making at various periods of time, consideration of a difficult terminological situation in present-day Georgia, collaboration with European terminological associations, challenges of the digital era have demonstrated the necessity for significant changes and setting distinct plans in Georgian terminology work. How to cope with terminological problems of either Soviet or post-Soviet times being increased by present-day ones? This is a principal question needing an argumentative, scholarly answer. As a result of the study of the current situation in Georgia and of comparison with European terminological standards, the following were identified:
1. Some of the Georgian special glossaries just need editing (Georgian-English terminological glossaries published after 2000);
2. In some domains, Georgian-English equivalents have to be established (as far as glossaries compiled in the Soviet period were predominantly Georgian-Russian and Russian-Georgian);
3. Other glossaries have to be re-compiled (this is particularly true of glossaries of recently developed domains violating various standards of terminological lexicography; such a domain is, for instance, banking terminology; violations were identified as a result of the study of textbooks of banking).
The solution to the aforementioned problems is instrumental for the standardization of special terminological glossaries in Georgia. Either Soviet or current terminological problems will not be solved without having analyzed Georgian terminological data, and this is accelerated by the study of the term bank, an aggregated database of Georgian paper glossaries. Eventually, the detection of all equivalents (synonyms, incorrect forms) and the identification of conventionalized variants will make a foundation for the standardization of terms. Truly enough, consideration of the aforementioned cause changes and introduction of innovations in traditional terminology work. Of course, it is no surprise in the digital era. It is of primary importance and necessary for specialists of various domains and linguists to work jointly with software developers well aware of terminological standards and related technologies, providing for the operation of the Georgian Term Bank with international principles.
Besides, changes are to be introduced in scientific work; specifically, in order to finally collate data from the Georgian Term Bank, it is necessary to develop special questionnaires, based on ISO 1087, with respect to the acceptability rating. Responses and views of specialists of various domains are of tantamount significance; however, following the collation of questionnaires, there still are several stages before making a final decision, introducing certain changes in the activities of a terminological department, though the most principal approach, being established by ancient Georgian translators back in the 10th century, is still unchanged. One of the priorities of the state language strategy is to ensure adequate terminology work in Georgia which, in case of reasonable planning, can be easily accomplished in a country with a long-lasting experience of theoretical and practical work on terminological problems
Financialization of the economy: evil or good? (ეკონომიკის ფინანსებიზაცია: ბოროტება თუ სიკეთე?)
Get PDF1. მექვაბიშვილი ე. (2018). გლობალიზაციის ეპოქის ფინანსური კრიზისები და საქართველოს
ეკონომიკა. „ინტელექტი“.
2. ლოკიე ფ., ბლეიდსი (2015) დ. ეროვნულ ანგარიშთა სისტემა: როგორ ვისწავლოთ და
გავიგოთ. თბილისი
3. Binswager M. (1999). Co-evolution between the Real and Financial Sectors: The Optimistic “New Growth
Theory” View Versus the Pessimistic “Keynsian” View
4. Фридман Дж., Краус В. (2010). Рукотворный финансовый кризис. ИР ИСЭН „Мысль“
5. Minsky H. (1994). The Financial Instability Hypothesis: Capitalist Processes and the Behavior of the
Economy.
6. Stiglitz J. (2008). Markets Can’t Rule Themselves. Neuswek, 2008, 31 December
7. Баффет У., Кларк Д. (2006). Бафетология. Минск: Попури.
8. Гринберг P., Рубенштейн A. (2010). Теория, инновации и контуры будушей экономики в диалоге с
Кеннетом Эроу//Bопросы экономики. N 10.
9. Сорос Дж. (2001). Омкрытое общество. Реформируя Глобальный Капитализм.
10. Krugman P. (2012) End This Depression Now! New-York_london, 2012.
11. მენქიუ გრ. (2008). ეკონომიკის პრინციპები. გამომც. „დიოგენე“
12. მექვაბიშვილი ე. (2015). გლობალიზაციის ეპოქის ფინანსურ-ეკონომიკური კრიზისების
პოლიტეკონომიური ანატომია//ეკონომიკა და ბიზნესი. ტ. VIII
13. Супян В. (2009). Кризис в США: экономический контекст // Вестник Института Кенана в России.
Выпуск 15.
14. Rajan R.G. (2012) Monetary and Inflationary tramps. Project Syndicate, November 23.
http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/fed-inflation-policy-framework-has-become-a-trap-byraghuram-
rajan02021011
15. Иноземцев B. Л. (2021). Экономика без догм. Как США создаём новый экономический пoрядoк. M.
Альпина Паблишер.
16. Kolton S. (2020). The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People’s economy.
New-York: Public Affairs.
17. Rachell, Sammers et al (2019). On failing real rates, fiscal policy and the risk of secular stagnation. BPEA
Conference Drafts, March.
18. ჩიქობავა მ., კაკულია, ლაზაra შვილი თ. (2022). თანამედროვე მონეტარული თეორიის
შესახებ ეკონომიკა და ბიზნესი, ტომი XIV 3, 2022.
19. Rabbit T (2020). Modern Monetary Theory. Economics Honors Papers. 2020 (31). URL:
https://digitalcomments.control/edi/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=econht
20. Rodvik D. Getting Productivism Right-mail google.com/mail/u/o/#inbox/p3?projector=1Financialization of the economy is the most important regularity of the modern economic system. It is due
to the qualitative changes in the technical-technological foundations of the economy, which brought to the
fore the special importance of the financial parameters of the economic system. Financialization is typical for
the economies of both global and post-industrial countries. It is a complex and multifaceted process that
causes a number of problems. Among them, the strengthening of the "financial fragility" (H. Minsky) of the
capitalist economy and the increased danger of acute financial crises arising from it should be noted. In the
modern scientific literature, opinions have appeared that ignore the negative aspects of the financialization of
the economy and consider it only in a positive context. Among them, the "New Quantitative Theory" (MMT) is
particularly noteworthy, which is considered the theoretical-methodological basis for the creation of the "New
Financial Reality".
The main postulates of the mentioned theory are critically evaluated in the paper. Special attention is
focused on the threat of inflation strengthening, taking into account the economic consequences of the
“Corona Crisis” and the Russia-Ukraine war
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on statistical trends in Georgia's export relations with EU countries
Get PDF1. გელაშვილი, ს., აბესაძე, ნ. მინდორაშვილი, მ., მუჩიაშვილი, მ., და ა.შ. (2017). სტატისტიკა ეკონომიკისა და ბიზნესისათვის-2 (ლექციების მოკლე კურსი). თბილისი: თსუ. Retrieved from https://old.tsu.ge/ge/faculties/economics/library/
2. პაპავა ვ. (2020). „საქართველოს ევროპული გზა პანდემიური დეგლობალიზაციის პირობებში“, თბილისი, საქართველო. Retrieved from https://www.gfsis.org/ge/blog/view/1091
3. ღაღანიძე გ., (2018). საქართველოს საექსპორტო პოტენციალის მენეჯმენტის აქტუალური საკითხები. თსუ 2018.
თბილისი: თსუ. Retrieved from https://cu.edu.ge
4. ძებისაური ლ. (2020). COVID-19 და საქართველოს საგარეო სექტორის მოკლე სტატისტიკური რეტროსპექტივა. .
“გლობალიზაციის გამოწვევები ეკონომიკასა და ბიზნესში“ (pp. 514-519). თბილისი: თსუ. Retrieved from
https://www.tsu.ge/ka/faculty
5. ძებისაური, ლ. (2012). საქართველოს საგარეო-სავაჭრო ურთიერთობების სტატისტიკური შესწავლა. ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი,. თბილისი. Retrieved from https://www.tsu.ge/data/file_db/library/dzebisauri_sagareo.pdf
6. Abesadze, N. (2015). The Statistic Indexes of Penetrating the Products Manufactured in Georgia into European Market.
ICEM-2015 (pp. 569-573). Elsevier.
7. Abesadze, N. (2015). The Statistic Indexes of Penetrating the Products Manufactured in Georgia into European Market., (pp.
569-573).
8. Gelashvili,S. Abesadze, N. Abesadze,O. Expected Trends In Trade Relations Between Georgia And The European Union.
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica Issue 81. Pages 37-46
9. http://ex-trade.geostat.ge/ka. (n.d.).
10. http://ex-trade.geostat.ge/ka. (n.d.).
11. www.geostat.ge. (n.d.).Under the conditions for modern level and scales of deepening the integrating processes, it is important to
make the correct evaluation of the economic relations having been developed between Georgia and European
Union The paper discusses the main trends in Georgia's foreign trade with EU countries, analyzes the main
statistical characteristics of foreign trade, reveals current trends in export relations, details the changes in the
commodity structure, as well as trends in the geographical structure during the study period.
In characterizing the geographical structure of exports, the emphasis is on the characteristics of export
relations with the top three countries of the period. The commodity structural changes characteristic for each
period are analyzed, the indicators of the level of foreign trade are calculated, the characteristics of the opening up
of the economy are analyzed on the basis of export and import quotas. According to the final results, the paper
draws the appropriate conclusions