International Peer Reviewed Journals and Books
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Exploring Gender Roles and Stereotypes in Literature: An Analysis of Contemporary Works
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to explore the representation of gender roles and stereotypes in contemporary literature. The analysis was conducted using secondary data from a variety of literary works published in the past decade. The study aimed to investigate how gender dynamics are portrayed and whether traditional gender roles and stereotypes are reinforced or challenged.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to select appropriate works for analysis. A total of 30 novels and short stories were selected across different genres, including fiction, drama, and science fiction. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns related to gender roles and stereotypes.
Findings: The findings of the study revealed a complex depiction of gender roles in contemporary literature. While some works challenged traditional gender norms and portrayed more fluid, non-stereotypical characters, others reinforced traditional gender roles and stereotypes. Additionally, the study found that the portrayal of gender roles varied across genres, with science fiction and fantasy literature often presenting more progressive and diverse gender representations. The study also identified several common stereotypes associated with gender, such as the nurturing and caring nature of women and the dominance and aggressiveness of men. However, it is important to note that these stereotypes were not universally present, and many works depicted characters who deviated from these norms. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of how gender roles and stereotypes are represented in contemporary literature. It reveals the complexity and diversity of gender dynamics portrayed in literary works, highlighting both the presence of traditional gender roles and stereotypes and the emergence of more fluid and non-stereotypical characters.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings suggest that literature has the potential to challenge and redefine gender norms and that the portrayal of gender roles varies across genres. This study provides insights for scholars, educators, and readers interested in understanding and discussing gender representation in literature and encourages further exploration of gender dynamics in contemporary literary works
Women’s Self-Discovery and Empowerment: A Cornerstone towards Sustainable Transformation
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of the research was to assess the process of self-discovery and empowerment towards sustainable transformation. The study was steered by the following objectives: Evaluate the impact of counseling on self-discovery, find out an appropriate approach to unfold financial sustainability of women doing small scale businesses and develop a theory based on analyzed scenarios.
Methodology: Twenty-six case studies from poor family environment were assessed. Data was collected from mothers living in poverty, abandoned, tortured and abused by their parents and husbands. Women are living with critical physical, social, psychological and emotional wounds from their early age. Victims of all kinds of abuse, women are wounded by those who were supposed to protect and love them. Data were collected through out six years analyzing the progress of change. Counseling, trainings and seed capital have been found to be predictors of social and economic changes. Data collection tools included storytelling, individual interview, field visit- observation, focus group discussions and desk review. Analyzed case studies led to the development of Educational Healing Theory (EHT). It advocates transformative change through a series of interrelated five postulates.
Findings: Firstly, it emphasizes individual counselling to confront past trauma, empowering individuals to reject abuse and envision a better future. Secondly, group or family counselling promotes community healing, laying the foundation for social and economic transformation. Thirdly, training programmes enable communities to address barriers to development and explore new opportunities. Fourthly, providing financial resources supports the process of change. Finally, continuous monitoring ensures that progress is sustained and consolidated over time. EHT has been found to be a suitable approach which creates sustainable social and economic change as evidenced by analyzed scenarios.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, it is advised that stakeholders engaged in community transformation should utilize the five postulates of EHT
Role of Religion and Secularism in Shaping Social Values, Norms and Identities in Various Societies and Communities in Egypt
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to investigate role of religion and secularism in shaping social values, norms, and identities in various societies and communities in Egypt.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Religion, especially Islam, has historically been a significant influence on social values and norms in Egypt. The government has also played a role in promoting conservative religious interpretations. Egypt\u27s religious diversity and evolving social movements have contributed to a dynamic environment where religion and secularism intersect in shaping societal identities and values.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory & secularization theory& religious pluralism theory may be used to anchor future studies on role of religion and secularism in shaping social values, norms, and identities in various societies and communities in Egypt. Encourage interfaith dialogue and initiatives that foster mutual understanding and respect among religious and secular communities. Develop and implement policies that safeguard religious freedom and secularism as fundamental human rights
Income Inequality and Social Mobility in Brazil
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the income inequality and social mobility in Brazil.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Income inequality in Brazil is among the highest globally, leading to significant barriers to social mobility. Limited access to education and employment opportunities exacerbates this issue. Despite government efforts, intergenerational mobility remains constrained, necessitating comprehensive reforms for economic inclusion.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, structural marxism & intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the income inequality and social mobility in Brazil. Prioritize investment in education at all levels, with a focus on improving access to quality schooling, reducing dropout rates, and enhancing vocational training programs. Implement progressive taxation policies that redistribute wealth and reduce income inequality
Role of Media Representation in Shaping Public Perceptions of Crime in Tanzania
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of media representation in shaping public perceptions of crime in Tanzania.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Media representation plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of crime in Tanzania by influencing how crime is perceived and understood by the general population. Sensationalized reporting and frequent coverage of violent crimes create a heightened sense of fear and insecurity, often leading to a distorted view of the prevalence and nature of crime. This can result in public demand for stricter law enforcement and punitive measures, sometimes disproportionately affecting certain communities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Research on the role of media representation in shaping public perceptions of crime in Tanzania highlights several key points. Media coverage often emphasizes sensational or high-profile crimes, which can inflate public fear and skew perceptions of crime rates. Sensationalism and biased reporting contribute to distorted views, reinforcing stereotypes and increasing public anxiety. This media influence also affects policy and law enforcement responses, as crime coverage can shift political priorities and lead to reactive measures. Social media exacerbates these effects by spreading unverified information rapidly, adding to public concern
Role of Gig Economy Participation in Shaping Worker Economic Security in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of gig economy participation in shaping worker economic security in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Indonesia, gig economy participation offers flexibility and additional income, aiding financial stability for many workers. However, it also introduces challenges such as income instability, lack of social protections, and limited access to benefits. This situation can lead to significant economic insecurity, especially during downturns. While gig work provides opportunities, it highlights the need for enhanced labor policies and social protections to improve economic security for gig workers. Policymakers should address these issues to better integrate gig workers into social safety nets and ensure fair labor practices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of job demands-resources (JD-R), social protection theory & human capital theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the gender inequality in the workplace in Japan. Employers and gig platforms should create and integrate financial planning tools and resources specifically designed for gig workers. To address the economic insecurity faced by gig workers, policymakers should implement portable benefits systems that can be carried across various gig jobs
Effect of Rural-to-Urban Migration on Family Dynamics in Mexico
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of rural-to-urban migration on family dynamics in Mexico.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Rural - urban migration in Mexico has significantly impacted family dynamics, leading to changes in family structure, economic conditions, and social relationships. Migrants often shift from extended family networks to more nuclear family setups, which can alter traditional family roles and support systems. While migration typically improves economic opportunities and educational access, it also introduces challenges such as emotional stress from separation, difficulties in maintaining family ties, and adapting to urban cultural norms.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Family systems theory, ecological systems theory & social exchange theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the effect of rural-to-urban migration on family dynamics in Mexico. Practitioners should develop and implement targeted support programs that address the specific needs of migrant families, such as counseling services, role-specific training, and digital communication tools. Policymakers should create inclusive urban policies that address the challenges faced by migrant families, such as housing affordability, access to education, and social services
Sero-prevalence and Associated Factors of Major Respiratory Diseases (Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease, Infectious Bronchitis, and Mycoplasma Gallisepticum) in Layers Farms in Dakar and Thiès, Senegal
Get PDFPurpose: This study aimed to identify associated factors and the prevalence of major avian respiratory diseases, including Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Influenza H9, Infectious Bronchitis (IB), and Newcastle disease in poultry farms in the Dakar and Thiès regions of Senegal.
Methodology:A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on purposively selected farms with over 1000 birds exhibiting respiratory symptoms. Blood samples (400) were collected for serological analysis, and post-mortem examinations were performed to assess disease prevalence. Additionally, data on biosecurity, vaccination, medication practices, general management, and farm infrastructure were obtained through direct observation. Student t-tests were used to analyze the association between different farming practices and respiratory infections.
Findings: The results indicated that proximity to neighboring farms, non-compliant buildings, mixed-age groups, and lack of farmer training were associated with respiratory diseases in the surveyed farms. Serological analysis revealed a high prevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Influenza H9, each detected in 50% of the farms. Infectious Bronchitis was found in 40% of the farms, while Newcastle disease was detected in 35%. Co-infections were common, with the combination of H9 influenza and Mycoplasma gallisepticum being the most prevalent (33%).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, including improved biosecurity measures, vaccination strategies, and farmer training, to control respiratory infections. Strengthening biosecurity protocols and enhancing farmer education will help reduce disease
Land Tenure Policies and Property Rights Affecting Livestock Production in Bangladesh
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to investigate land tenure policies and property rights affecting livestock production in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed a significant influence of secure land tenure on livestock productivity, investment decisions, and sustainability. Secure property rights are consistently associated with higher levels of livestock productivity, increased investment in animal husbandry practices, and improved land management strategies among rural households. Moreover, tenure security facilitates long-term investments in livestock genetic improvement programs, leading to higher milk yields and improved household incomes among dairy farmers.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional Theory & Property Rights Theory may be used to anchor future studies on land tenure policies and property rights affecting livestock production in Bangladesh. Promote community-based natural resource management approaches that recognize customary land tenure systems. Empowering local communities to manage their grazing lands can enhance ecological sustainability, reduce conflicts, and improve livelihoods among pastoralist groups. Advocate for the legal recognition of customary land rights and indigenous knowledge systems in national land tenure policies. Acknowledging traditional tenure arrangements can strengthen tenure security, promote social equity, and enhance the resilience of livestock production systems
How Cultural Differences Affect the Adoption and Effectiveness of Green Marketing Strategies in Germany
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to investigate how cultural differences affect the adoption and effectiveness of green marketing strategies in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Cultural differences significantly impact green marketing in Germany. Germans prioritize authenticity, quality, and performance, alongside environmental consciousness. Trust is crucial, with consumers valuing transparency and credibility in marketing. While price sensitivity remains, competitive pricing enhances success. Tailoring strategies to align with German values is essential for effective engagement and promoting sustainability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, consumer engagement theory & gratifications theory may be used to anchor future studies on how cultural differences affect the adoption and effectiveness of green marketing strategies in Germany. Fast-food brands should prioritize measurement and evaluation of social media marketing efforts to assess their impact on brand equity. Government agencies and regulatory bodies in Brazil should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop guidelines and best practices for social media marketing in the fast-food industry