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The Influence of Quality Management on Performance of Level Five Hospitals in Kenya
No full textPurpose: This study endeavored to establish the influence of quality management on performance of level five hospitals in Kenya.
Methodology: The researcher used correlational research design and both qualitative and quantitative data were combined. The Research Instruments were both structured and semi structured. The target population of this study was 328 respondents comprising procurement, finance, pharmacist and administration directors within level five hospitals in the forty-seven counties. The research used census survey. The researcher applied a purposive random sampling technique since the respondents share the same features with high skills, technical knowledge and the experience on the area of study. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 and the same was translated and presented in the form of data tables, graphs, pie charts and histograms.
Findings: The Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.671 indicated that there was strong positive linear relationship between Quality Management and performance of level five hospitals.
Unique Contribution: The study recommended that donors should increase their funding on health government operations, but this benefit should come at a price, that donors demand to date with accounts of how their funding is use and to see assessable results
Relationship between Sports Participation and Academic Discipline in Middle School Students in Egypt
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between sports participation and academic discipline in middle school students in Egypt.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on college athletes in Malaysia reveals that regular physical exercise significantly improves sleep quality by increasing sleep duration and efficiency. Exercise reduces sleep latency, helping athletes fall asleep faster, and enhances deep sleep stages crucial for recovery. Additionally, physical activity aids in managing stress and anxiety, which are linked to poor sleep. However, the impact of exercise can vary depending on its intensity and timing.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-determination theory (SDT), social cognitive theory (SCT) & achievement goal theory (AGT) may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between sports participation and academic discipline in middle school students in Egypt. Schools should implement structured sports programs that emphasize not only physical skills but also the development of discipline, teamwork, and time management. Schools should adopt policies that promote the integration of sports and academics, ensuring that sports participation is not viewed as a distraction but as a complementary activity that enhances academic discipline
Commentary: Antibiotic Resistance, Sustainable Development 2030 and Poverty in Developing Countries
Get PDFSustainable Development - 2030 is poised for a transformative global landscape, marked by two pressing challenges: antibiotic resistance, an escalating public health crisis, and the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to alleviate poverty and enhance living standards. This commentary explores the intricate relationship between antibiotic resistance, the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, and poverty in developing countries. Antibiotic resistance, primarily fuelled by overuse and misuse, threatens to intensify the burden of infectious diseases, particularly among vulnerable populations. Concurrently, sustainable development in these regions is beset with hurdles. Eradicating poverty, a central SDG-2030 goal hinges on addressing healthcare disparities and the impacts of antibiotic resistance. This in-depth analysis comprehensively examines the complex interplay of these factors, evaluating the challenges they pose to the SDGs-2030. It assesses the current state of sustainable development and its potential to uplift impoverished communities, highlighting the consequences of antibiotic resistance on healthcare access and the challenges related to achieving food security amid antibiotic residues. The paper explores strategies and obstacles in the dual pursuit of poverty elimination and antibiotic resistance mitigation, emphasizing the need for holistic, evidence-based solutions across social, economic, environmental, and health dimensions. These commentaries offer insights and recommendations to inspire proactive efforts towards a more equitable and sustainable future
Relationship between Livestock Vaccination Programs and Mortality Rates in India
Get PDFPurpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between livestock vaccination programs and mortality rates in India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Vaccination programs for livestock in India significantly reduce mortality rates, particularly in cattle, sheep, and goats. Comprehensive vaccination decreases the incidence of infectious diseases, enhances herd immunity, and improves overall productivity. Regions with strong vaccination coverage see better livestock health and increased farmer livelihoods. Economic analyses show that the benefits of reduced mortality and increased productivity often outweigh the costs, highlighting the need for ongoing investment in veterinary health services and education to promote widespread vaccination.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Health belief model (HBM), theory of planned behavior (TPB) & diffusion of innovations theory may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between livestock vaccination programs and mortality rates in India. Practically, there is a need to strengthen the infrastructure for vaccine distribution, especially in remote and underserved areas. Policymakers should develop and enforce policies that support the expansion and optimization of livestock vaccination programs
Challenges and Opportunities in Ensuring the Welfare of Livestock during Transportation in Nigeria
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to examine challenges and opportunities in ensuring the welfare of livestock during transportation in Nigeria
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study identified challenges, ranging from overcrowding and rough handling to inadequate rest and water provisions, underscore the need for comprehensive interventions to address welfare concerns effectively. Additionally, contextual factors such as regulatory variability, transporter perspectives, and geographical disparities further complicate the landscape of livestock transportation welfare.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Planned Behavior & Social Exchange Theory may be used to anchor future studies on challenges and opportunities in ensuring the welfare of livestock during transportation in Nigeria. Promote the adoption of innovative technologies, such as GPS tracking, real-time monitoring systems, and automated watering and feeding systems, to improve the welfare of livestock during transportation. Advocate for the harmonization of welfare standards and regulatory frameworks across different jurisdictions to promote consistency and accountability in livestock transportation practices
Effect of Knowledge Management Practices on Organizational Performance in African SMEs
Get PDFAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate Effect of Knowledge Management Practices on Organizational Performance in African SMEs
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Knowledge Management (KM) practices have a positive impact on the performance of African Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) by enhancing innovation, improving decision-making, and increasing customer satisfaction. However, challenges related to knowledge transfer and limited resources can hinder the full realization of KM benefits in these organizations. Cultivating a strong learning culture is crucial for continuous improvement. KM strategies must be adapted to the local context and cultural nuances of African countries to maximize their effectiveness.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, social capital theory & dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on effect of knowledge management practices on organizational performance in African SMEs. SMEs in Africa should tailor their knowledge management practices to align with their unique organizational cultures, structures, and resource constraints. Governments in African countries should consider implementing policies that provide incentives, subsidies, or tax breaks to SMEs that adopt effective knowledge management practices.
 
Effect of Cultural Heritage on Tourism Development in Italy
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of cultural heritage on tourism development in Italy.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The cultural heritage of Italy plays a significant role in its tourism development, attracting millions of visitors annually to historic cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice. Italy\u27s rich history, art, architecture, and traditions make it a global cultural destination, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Uffizi Gallery serving as major draws. This cultural wealth not only boosts the tourism industry but also supports local economies and preserves historical landmarks.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural capital theory, sustainable tourism theory & heritage conservation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of cultural heritage on tourism development in Italy. Implementing practical measures such as visitor quotas, dynamic pricing, and timed entry tickets can help regulate tourist flow to high-traffic cultural heritage sites. Policymakers should develop sustainable tourism frameworks that balance economic growth with cultural heritage preservation
Role of Technological Advancements on Customer Satisfaction in Japan’s Hospitality
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of technological advancements on customer satisfaction in Japan’s hospitality.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Technological advancements have significantly enhanced customer satisfaction in Japan’s hospitality industry by improving service efficiency, personalization, and overall guest experience. Innovations such as AI-driven customer service robots, automated check-in systems, and smart hotel rooms equipped with IoT devices offer convenience and seamless interactions for guests. These technologies reduce waiting times, streamline operations, and allow for personalized services, such as customized room settings and tailored recommendations, increasing guest satisfaction.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology acceptance model (TAM), service quality model (SERVQUAL) & expectancy-confirmation theory (ECT) may be used to anchor future studies on the role of technological advancements on customer satisfaction in Japan’s hospitality. Hospitality businesses should adopt integrated management systems that combine customer relationship management (CRM), property management systems (PMS), and online booking platforms. Industry regulators should promote standards for technology integration in the hospitality sector
Role of Social Media Influencers in Brand Management in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to examine the Role of Social Media Influencers in Brand Management in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The role of social media influencers in brand management in Indonesia has become increasingly significant, reshaping how brands connect with their target audiences and build their market presence. Influencers, with their substantial followings and authentic engagement, have emerged as powerful intermediaries between brands and consumers, effectively amplifying brand messages and enhancing brand visibility. By leveraging the trust and relatability that influencers command, brands in Indonesia have successfully tapped into niche markets, driving higher engagement rates and fostering stronger consumer loyalty. Influencers\u27 ability to create compelling, personalized content allows brands to convey their values and narratives in a more relatable and impactful manner, resonating deeply with diverse consumer segments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Influence Theory, Source Credibility Theory & the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) may be used to anchor future studies on Role of Social Media Influencers in Brand Management in Indonesia. Brands should prioritize authenticity and transparency in their influencer partnerships to build trust and credibility with consumers. Encouraging influencers to disclose sponsored content and maintain genuine relationships with their followers enhances brand authenticity and fosters long-term brand-consumer relationships. While macro-influencers may have larger followings, micro-influencers often offer higher engagement rates and niche audience targeting. Brands should consider partnering with micro-influencers who align with their brand values and target demographics to maximize the impact of influencer marketing campaigns. Governments and organizations should invest in influencer education programs to equip influencers with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate ethical and legal considerations in their content creation and brand partnerships. Providing influencers with guidance on best practices and compliance standards promotes responsible influencer marketing practices and enhances the overall integrity of the industry
Customer Relationship Practices through Processes Automation and Customer Satisfaction. Service Industry Experience
Get PDFPurpose: The Purpose of this study was to establish the effect of Customer Relationship Management practices through Process Automation and customer satisfaction at Koitaleel Samoei University College. Specifically, this study was anchored on the CRM practices through processes automation and how they influence customer satisfaction. The study was based on symbolic interaction theory which insisted on the codependence of individuals and ideologies and how customer satisfaction depends on the CRM practices. Customer relationship management theory, an accepted philosophy that is concerned with identifying, satisfying, retaining, partnering and maximizing the value of customers by effectively managing the relationship between parties.
Methodology: Descriptive design was used in this study. Data was collected by use of questionnaires and interview schedule. Data was presented by use of charts and tables. The target population was 150 individuals within KSUC. Strata of fifty (50) individuals was sampled compromising of suppliers, management and staff. The tools of data collection helped in ensuring the validity and reliability of the data that was collected. Ethical standards were considered where seeking permission before data collection from individuals was sought and the respondent’s privacy was granted.
Findings: The study found out that CRM is a critical component in customer satisfaction and therefore can be highly applied.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended provision of platforms for customers to leave reviews or even complaints and suggestions from their experience, Enhancement of Communication Channels and Implementation of clear and accessible communication channels for stakeholders to interact with the procurement department