Platforma czasopism naukowych Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach
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Baśń włoska. Pasaże radosne
Images of Italy by Pavel Muratov, the eminent Russian historian of art and the excellent writer as well, have been published over than one hundred years ago. This masterpiece seems to be very well known today and is commonly regarded as a very sophisticated guide of Italian art and architecture. The author presents that such kind of conceiving this legendary book is a typical form of misreading. On the contrary: he emphasizes its cognitive and literary merit. Finally, he reveals the real content of Images of Italy as a special form of Nietzschean gaya scienza, and at the same time, as a still vivid source of the existential joy.La serie Immagini dell’Italia di Pavel Muratov, un illustre storico dell’arte russo e scrittore affermato, è stata pubblicata più di cento anni fa. Questo capolavoro sembra essere oggi molto conosciuto ed è comunemente considerato una sofisticatissima guida dell’arte e dell’architettura italiana. L’autore dell’articolo sottolinea che questo modo di concepire quest’opera leggendaria è una tipica forma di fraintendimento (misreading). Piuttosto, si concentra sui suoi valori cognitivi e letterari del capolavoro dello storico russo. Infine, viene rivelato il reale contenuto di Immagini dell’Italia secondo l’autore del testo: si tratta in realtà di una forma speciale della gaia scienza nietzscheana e, allo stesso tempo, una fonte ancora viva di gioia esistenziale.Images of Italy by Pavel Muratov, the eminent Russian historian of art and the excellent writer as well, have been published over than one hundred years ago. This masterpiece seems to be very well known today and is commonly regarded as a very sophisticated guide of Italian art and architecture. The author presents that such kind of conceiving this legendary book is a typical form of misreading. On the contrary: he emphasizes its cognitive and literary merit. Finally, he reveals the real content of Images of Italy as a special form of Nietzschean gaya scienza, and at the same time, as a still vivid source of the existential joy
O anatomii radości – w archiwum
Joy as a destabilizing, unpredictable, and ephemeral emotion, laden with ethical dimensions, can also manifest itself as a consequence of intellectual engagement (Misrahi, Lénoir). Pleasure, joy, happiness are recurrent themes in the literature of scholars delving into the intricate realm of “recalcitrant” manuscripts. Drawing upon examples from Agamben, Corti, Farge, Grésillon, and Zweig, this article delineates a phenomenology of joy within archival contexts. From the anticipation of receiving the “living material”of a manuscript to the “slow and unprofitable” process of transcribing the “intimate signs” of writing, and through the act of reading where “passion and reason” intertwine, the experience of joy can astonish those who immerse themselves in the traces of others’ words, within the perpetually unfolding vistas of archival papers, like a universe in miniature.Emozione destabilizzante, imprevedibile ed effimera, non priva di aspetti etici, la gioia può manifestarsi anche durante l’attività intellettuale (Misrahi, Lénoir). „Piacere, gioia, felicità” sono termini ricorrenti nei testi di chi studia quegli affascinanti oggetti „recalcitranti” che sono i manoscritti: con esempi scelti da Agamben, Corti, Farge, Grésillon e Zweig, l’articolo riflette sulla particolare esperienza della gioia nell’archivio. Dall’attesa della consegna del „materiale vivo” del manoscritto, al gesto „lento e poco redditizio” della trascrizione dei „segni intimi” della scrittura, alla lettura, dove si mescolano „passione e ragione”, la gioia può sorprendere chi si immerge nelle tracce delle parole degli altri, nelle prospettive sempre aperte delle carte dell’archivio, „universo in miniatura”.Joy as a destabilizing, unpredictable, and ephemeral emotion, laden with ethical dimensions, can also manifest itself as a consequence of intellectual engagement (Misrahi, Lénoir). Pleasure, joy, happiness are recurrent themes in the literature of scholars delving into the intricate realm of “recalcitrant” manuscripts. Drawing upon examples from Agamben, Corti, Farge, Grésillon, and Zweig, this article delineates a phenomenology of joy within archival contexts. From the anticipation of receiving the “living material”of a manuscript to the “slow and unprofitable” process of transcribing the “intimate signs” of writing, and through the act of reading where “passion and reason” intertwine, the experience of joy can astonish those who immerse themselves in the traces of others’ words, within the perpetually unfolding vistas of archival papers, like a universe in miniature
Interakcja kryminalistyki i prawa karnego oraz jej odzwierciedlenie w postępowaniu dowodowym czeskiego systemu prawnego
The paper deals primarily with the issue of evidence in criminal proceedings, in relation to the criminalistic procedures by which individual pieces of evidence are obtained. The introductory part focuses on a general analysis of the relationship between criminalistics and criminal law and on the relevance of criminalistics for legal practice.The main part of the paper is devoted to the area of evidence. The area of evidence is the centre of gravity of the entire criminal proceedings, and therefore the upcoming recodification of the Czech criminal procedural law may bring improvements to the current situation in this area as well. De lege ferenda considerations will be devoted to the analysis of the question whether criminalistic methods and procedures should be regulated directly in the Criminal Procedure Code, as is the case with the so-called special methods of evidence, or whether such a procedure is not appropriate
Dopalacze jako substancje szkodliwe dla zdrowia, stanowiące znamię przestępstwa z art. 165 § 1 pkt 2 k.k.
The article analyses “legal highs” in the context of recognising this substance as a substance harmful to health, covered by the crime of causing a threat to the life or health of many people (Article 165 § 1 item 2 of the Penal Code). Legal highs fall within the definition of both a substitute (Article 4 item 27 of the Act of 29 July 2005 on Counteracting Drug Addiction) and a new psychoactive substance (Article 4 item 11a of the Act on Drug Addiction). Nevertheless, the greatest axiological justification is to recognise them as a substitute. This already determines from the normative point of view their harmfulness to health. Not every legal high contains, by its nature, substances so harmful to humans that its use always results in a threat to the life or health of many people.The article analyses “legal highs” in the context of recognising this substance as a substance harmful to health, covered by the crime of causing a threat to the life or health of many people (Article 165 § 1 item 2 of the Penal Code). Legal highs fall within the definition of both a substitute (Article 4 item 27 of the Act of 29 July 2005 on Counteracting Drug Addiction) and a new psychoactive substance (Article 4 item 11a of the Act on Drug Addiction). Nevertheless, the greatest axiological justification is to recognise them as a substitute. This already determines from the normative point of view their harmfulness to health. Not every legal high contains, by its nature, substances so harmful to humans that its use always results in a threat to the life or health of many people
Sprawozdanie z wizyty Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Teologii Katolickiej w Kurii Rzymskiej i spotkania z Ojcem Świętym Franciszkiem (Rzym-Watykan, 23-26 kwietnia 2023 r.)
Prawo w prawie Bożym
The concept of God’s law is rooted in theology and canon law. However, the content expressed by this concept is very extensive. In addition, this concept is replaced by many others indicating the proper content for them. Therefore, the usefulness of the concept of divine law remains questionable. The author of the study expresses the opinion that the concept of law and the reality expressed by it are not adequate to properly grasp the meaning of the concept of God’s law. The consideration of law in God’s law should be carried out in the symbiosis of faith and reason, the acceptance of God’s will and its expression in the appropriate way of realizing the ecclesiastical form of the Christian religion.Pojęcie prawa Bożego jest zakorzenione w teologii i prawie kanonicznym. Treść wyrażona tym pojęciem jest jednak bardzo rozległa. Ponadto pojęcie to zastępowane jest wieloma innymi wskazującymi na właściwą dla nich treść. Z tego względu użyteczność pojęcia prawa Bożego pozostaje wątpliwa. Autor opracowania wyraża zdanie, że pojęcie prawa i rzeczywistość nim wyrażona nie są adekwatne do właściwego ujęcia znaczenia pojęcia prawa Bożego. Rozważania o prawie w prawie Bożym powinny być prowadzone w symbiozie wiary i rozumu, akceptacji woli Bożej i wyrażenia jej w odpowiednim sposobie realizacji kościelnej formy religii chrześcijańskiej
Образы прошлого и будущего в прозе Владимира Сорокина и Сергея Лебедева. Творческие пути русских эмигрантов к пониманию настоящего
The present paper aims at analyzing the images of the past and the future in the prose of two contemporary Russian émigré writers — Vladimir Sorokin and Sergei Lebedev. The author has selected two relevant texts from their works which produce certain similarity in understanding the interrelations between the past and the present. Sorokin’s dystopia depicts the New Russia yet to come, but strangely resembling its deep past. On the other hand, Lebedev uses a literary motif of a nonlinear perception and flow of time, which shows an ambiguous relationship between the present and the past.Celem podjętym w niniejszym opracowaniu jest analiza obrazów przeszłości i przyszłości w prozie dwóch współczesnych rosyjskich pisarzy emigracyjnych — Władimira Sorokina i Siergieja Lebiediewa. Autor wybrał dwa odpowiednie teksty z ich twórczości, które wykazują pewne podobieństwo w rozumieniu relacji między przeszłością a teraźniejszością. Dystopia Sorokina przedstawia Nową Rosję, która ma dopiero nadejść, ale dziwnie przypomina jej głęboką przeszłość. Z kolei Lebiediew stosuje literacki motyw nieliniowego postrzegania i przepływu czasu, co ukazuje niejednoznaczny związek między teraźniejszością a przeszłością.Настоящая статья направлена на анализ образов прошлого и будущего в прозе двух современных русских эмигрантских писателей – Владимира Сорокина и Сергея Лебедева. Автор выбрал два соответствующих текста из их творчества, которые создают определенное сходство в понимании взаимосвязей между прошлым и настоящим. Дистопия Сорокина изображает Новую Россию, которая еще предстоит, но странным образом напоминает ее глубокое прошлое. С другой стороны, Лебедев использует литературный мотив нелинейного восприятия и течения времени, который показывает неоднозначную связь между настоящим и прошлым
Nakaz zatrudniania pracowników szczególnie chronionych dochodzących przywrócenia do pracy. Analiza krytyczna
On September 22, 2023, art. 7555 of the Code of Civil Procedure came into force, establishing a new means of securing the claim in the form of an obligation to continue the employment of employees particularly protected against termination of employment contract, who have filed a claim for reinstatement, until the final conclusion of the proceedings. Art. 7555 of the Code of Civil Procedure has a very specific character – both in the light of the basic principles of labor law, especially the principle of voluntary establishment of an employment relationship, and under the provisions of civil procedure, constituting a far-reaching exception to art. 731 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Due to the above, the provision raises significant doubts and concerns, especially on the part of employers. In this study, the authors conduct an in-depth analysis of Art. 7555 of the Code of Civil Procedure and attempt to evaluate the regulation.W dniu 22 września 2023 r. wszedł w życie art. 7555 k.p.c. ustanawiający nowy środek zabezpieczający w postaci obowiązku dalszego zatrudniania pracowników szczególnie chronionych, którzy wystąpili z powództwem o przywrócenie do pracy, do dnia prawomocnego zakończenia postępowania. Art. 7555 k.p.c. ma bardzo szczególny charakter – zarówno w świetle podstawowych zasad prawa pracy, zwłaszcza zasady dobrowolności nawiązania stosunku pracy, jak i na gruncie przepisów kodeksu postępowania cywilnego, stanowiąc daleko idący wyjątek od art. 731 k.p.c. W związku z powyższym przepis budzi istotne wątpliwości i obawy, zwłaszcza po stronie pracodawców. W przedmiotowym opracowaniu autorzy dokonują pogłębionej analizy art. 7555 k.p.c. i podejmują próbę oceny regulacji