Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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The Effect of Using Three Teaching Strategies in Intermediate Girls Pupils’ Achievement and Their Motivation Towards Mathematics
Full text linkThe current study aims to identify the effect of using three teaching strategies on the academic achievement of middle school female students and their motivation towards mathematics through the following hypotheses: 1- There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 significance level between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the second experimental group in the achievement test. 2- There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 significance level between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the third experimental group in the achievement test. 3- There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 significance level between the mean scores of the second experimental group and the third experimental group in the achievement test. 4- There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 significance level between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the second experimental group in the mathematics motivation scale. 5- There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 significance level between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the third experimental group in the mathematics motivation scale. 6- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of the second experimental group and the third experimental group students on the motivation towards mathematics scale
Quality of Visitation Services for Inmates at Amuntai Class IIB Correctional Institution, North Hulu Sungai Regency
Full text linkIndonesia as a rule of law highly upholds the enforcement of human rights. Efforts to uphold human rights can also be carried out in prisons. One of the rights of convicts who are in prison is the right to receive visits from their families. In the service must meet service standards in order to facilitate the community. However, Class IIB Ammuntai Prison is inadequate in terms of incomplete infrastructure, lack of employee empathy in service and employees who are still not thorough in providing services. Based on this, this study aims to determine the quality of services for visiting Correctional Families (WBP) in Class IIB Amuntai Penitentiary, Hulu Sungai Utara District. This research uses qualitative research methods and qualitative descriptive types. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data source was taken by means of purposive sampling, amounting to 15 people. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the quality of services for visits to the Class IIB Amuntai Prison in Hulu Sungai Utara is not good. The quality of visiting services is not good in terms of the completeness of the facilities in serving WBP and visitors, the visiting WBP room, the empathy and attention of employees, the responsiveness to visitor complaints, the thoroughness of employees in the service process, in compliance with applicable regulations. As for which is quite good from the aspect of providing fast service. As for what has been good seen from the aspects of friendliness and courtesy, the ability of employees to provide services according to service time and provide information on the certainty of visitor visits. Apart from that, the factors that affect the quality of services for Class IIB Amuntai Prison visits are the driving factors, namely clear, timely information and no fees for the service process. While the inhibiting factors are insufficient budget funds and the lack of number of employees. The suggestions put forward by the researchers were for the Head of Amuntai Prison to evaluate the making of a dividing partition between visitors and WBP, for Amuntai Lapas employees to add office infrastructure to support ease of service, for visitors to always comply with the rules in Amuntai Lapas
Simulacra and the Collapse of Truth in Camus' The Misunderstanding: A Study through Baudrillard's Lens
Full text linkThis article seeks to study the complex association between simulacra and the collapse of truth in Albert Camus' play The Misunderstanding, in light of the theoretical paradigm of Jean Baudrillard. By inspecting the themes of perception, reality, and identity in the text, the present study discusses how the characters’ conversations are inundated in misunderstanding and illusion, resulting in disastrous consequences. Baudrillard's concept of simulacra, where symbols and imageries displace real experiences, delivers a standpoint through which to identify the intermission between the characters' outlooks and the central truths of their life. The research also asserts that Camus' representation of existential despair and the quest for purpose is in harmony with Baudrillard's claim that the present society is more and more characterized by a disinterest in reality, where signs and symbols regulate our understanding. Through a systematic inspection of significant scenes and character associations, this article reveals how the characters' incapacity to comprehend the authenticity of their relations finally results in a sense of distancing and misfortune
Theoretical and Legal Problems of International Cooperation in Combating Corruption Crimes
Full text linkThis article delves into the complex theoretical and legal challenges involved in tackling transnational organized crime and corruption. The main goal is to better understand what defines a corruption crime and how international cooperation can be strengthened to address it effectively. Drawing from both legal theory and real-world case studies, the paper explores the different types of transnational crimes—such as human trafficking and regional corruption—and the signs that help identify them. By examining a range of international legal frameworks, including treaties and conventions, the research highlights the gaps in current systems of enforcement and cooperation between states. These gaps often hinder the effective prosecution of crimes that cross borders. The paper also stresses the importance of national legal systems in supporting global efforts, while recognizing the challenges posed by differing laws and approaches from one country to another. The study finds that while there has been notable progress in international cooperation, there are still significant hurdles to overcome—especially when it comes to harmonizing laws and ensuring consistent enforcement. In conclusion, the paper calls for more robust legal frameworks, better coordination between countries, and the creation of stronger enforcement mechanisms to combat corruption and other cross-border crimes. The paper also suggests that further research is necessary to address emerging threats, such as those posed by cybercrime and the growing use of digital platforms for criminal activities
Political Rhetoric and Sectarian Agitations: An Analysis of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s Speeches in Handling The Abduction of The Chibok School Girls
Full text linkSince 2009, the Federal Government of Nigeria has been engaged in war against Boko Haram terrorists. A high point of the war was the kidnapping of about 276 girls from Government Secondary School, Chibok by Boko Haram terrorists on 14th April, 2014. Political rhetoric has been found to play a key role in countering acts of terror, managing terrorism and its aftermath, seeking support from both citizens and the international community and building citizens’ confidence in a nation’s government and its military. It is against this backdrop that this study set out to undertake a rhetorical analysis of selected speeches by Goodluck Jonathan in handling the abduction of the Chibok School girls. The study was anchored on Austin (1962)’s speech act theory and the Neo-Aristotelian method of rhetorical criticism. Findings revealed that the rhetorical canons of inventio, disposito and memoria were effectively used by Goodluck Jonathan to highlight the devastating effect of Boko Haram’s acts of terror on the Nigerian populace and to make a plea for a unified front in tackling the menace. Pathos, a rhetorical proof, was significantly employed to draw support from the audience. The recommendation was on the need for the government to have a robust rhetorical strategy in place that can cater for sectarian agitations and exigencies such as the Boko Haram insurgency
The Impact of New Media on Traditional Journalism
Full text linkInformation and communication technology is undergoing a significant revolution in the development of new media, which has effected on the mechanisms and operations of traditional media, including conventional journalism. This study aims to examine the positive and negative effect of new media on traditional journalism. A descriptive analytical method was employed to analyze the effects of new media, as well as an inductive method to derive impacts strategies that traditional journalism can benefit from. The study relied on a sample of (46) individuals randomly from readers of both printed and electronic newspapers and designed a questionnaire to address the research questions. After processing and analyzing the data, the study reached the following key conclusions: 1) Traditional newspapers are unable to keep pace with the rapid updates in new media. 2) New media contribute to reshaping the roles of media institutions and their operational methods, imposing mechanisms for producing and disseminating new content that is disseminated. 3) The potential for traditional journalism among the public by reinventing itself through a comprehensive digital model that integrates the established credibility of traditional journalism with modern media formats
The Impact of Remittances on Household Consumption in Central Asia
Full text linkRemittances serve as a critical financial lifeline for households in developing countries, often surpassing foreign direct investment and official development aid, yet their long-term developmental role remains debated. In Central Asia, and particularly in Uzbekistan, remittances flow predominantly through regional migration corridors, influencing household consumption patterns in ways that diverge from other migration contexts. While the poverty-alleviating effects of remittances are documented, less is known about their relationship to broader macroeconomic indicators such as GNI growth, inflation, unemployment, and domestic credit in Central Asia. This study investigates the correlation between remittance inflows and household consumption growth in five Central Asian countries from 2006–2022, with a focus on Uzbekistan. Findings reveal significant cross-country differences: Uzbekistan exhibited the highest average consumption growth (13.5%) despite the highest remittance volatility, while Kazakhstan had high remittance growth but the lowest consumption growth. In Uzbekistan, consumption growth strongly correlated with GNI growth (0.872) and remittances (0.809), while inflation negatively correlated with both. Domestic credit showed strong positive links with GNI and remittances. The study highlights Uzbekistan’s relative resilience to remittance volatility, suggesting structural or alternative income sources that buffer household spending from external shocks. The results underscore the need for policies that stabilize income, control inflation, and expand access to credit to enhance the welfare and economic stability of remittance-receiving households, while future research should employ causal models to refine understanding of remittance-driven consumption dynamics
The Role of Regional Trade Agreements in Promoting International Trade and Investment: A Case Study of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Full text linkThis study examines the role of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) in enhancing international trade and investment, with a specific focus on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). RTAs have become pivotal in shaping global trade dynamics by reducing trade barriers, harmonizing regulations, and fostering economic cooperation among member countries. RCEP, as one of the largest RTAs, involving major economies in the Asia-Pacific region, provides a significant case to explore the impact of such agreements on trade flows, foreign direct investment, and economic integration. The analysis highlights how RCEP facilitates market access, streamlines trade procedures, and encourages investment, thereby promoting regional economic growth and stability. This case study also sheds light on the challenges and opportunities presented by RCEP, offering insights into the broader implications of RTAs in the global trade landscape
The History of Irrigated Farming in Central Fergana Deserts (On The Example of 1951-1970)
Full text linkIrrigation has historically played a pivotal role in transforming arid regions into productive agricultural zones, particularly within the Soviet Union’s strategic development plans across Central Asia. The Central Fergana desert region of Uzbekistan witnessed extensive irrigation efforts between 1951 and 1970, aimed at supporting cotton cultivation as part of the USSR’s broader economic agenda. Despite the importance of these interventions, comprehensive historical analyses of the organizational structures, financial mechanisms, and infrastructural advancements behind the Central Fergana irrigation projects remain limited. This study aims to examine the Soviet Union’s irrigation and land reclamation strategies in Central Fergana by analyzing archival materials and historical records, with a focus on the establishment and evolution of the Inter-Collective Farm Council and the construction of key water infrastructure. The findings reveal that the development of irrigation in Central Fergana was largely driven by collective farm investments and coordinated through specialized institutions such as “Ferganavodstroy.” The initiative progressed in three phases, culminating in the construction of the Great Andijan Canal, which significantly enhanced the irrigation capacity for over 140,000 hectares of land. This research highlights the Central Fergana irrigation campaign as a unique case where decentralized labor and financial resources from collective farms were mobilized for large-scale state-directed agricultural modernization. The study offers valuable insights into the socio-economic and institutional dynamics of Soviet-era land management, providing a historical precedent for current and future irrigation strategies in similarly arid and resource-dependent regions
Identity Communication of Mocoan Lontar Yusup Communtiy Kemiren Village Banyuwangi in Communal Layer Construction
Full text linkMocoan Lontar Yusup is a tradition of reciting ancient manuscript songs. Mocoan Lontar Yusup which is one of the cultural representations for public village hazelnut Banyuwangi. This paper aims to identify how communication identity community Yusup's lontar mocoan in the village The Kemiren English in communal layer construction. The method used uses a phenomenological approach descriptive qualitatively with data collection through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of this study are that there are a number of element in communal layer construction in the community Lontar Yusup's motto includes: membership and attachment community, preservation tradition in a way collective, a space for dialogue between generation, ritual and spiritual functions, consciousness as well as pride culture together, and organizing and participation collective in implementation tradition