Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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The Role of our Scientific Heritage in Youth Education
Get PDFThis article analyzes the large-scale social and moral reforms and their results that have been carried out in Uzbekistan in recent years under the leadership of President Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev. The extent to which the scientific heritage of scholars and thinkers who grew up in our country with a history of several thousand years is crucial in the education of young people is considered based on various sources. Our spiritual heritage and national values are all-important in the consciousness of the growing young generation and in their education. On this basis, in the process of writing the article, the President's works and speeches were taken as methodological basis
On the History of the Founding and Development of the City of Bukhara
Get PDFIntroduction.
The features of the development of cities in history are closely interrelated with the history and lifestyle of a particular people. The uniqueness of traditions, or vice versa, their universal character determines the appearance and development of settlements and cities. The way in which the urban planning will be arranged, the public space and the administrative center will be organized. The study of these features gives a better understanding of the evolutionary processes, including in the historically formed city of Bukhara, which has more than 2500 years of history.
Research methods.
To reveal the research topic, such methods as historical-chronological, content and comparative analysis were used. Also, one of the research methods in this case was the study of the features of urban space and the arrangement of residential quarters-makhallas.
Results and discussions
The heyday of the city falls during the reign of two dynasties at different times. These are undoubtedly Samanids and Sheibanids.
Stability in the politics of the region contributed to this. Political stability is usually the precursor of such a historical stage as economic recovery. During the Samanid period, the welfare of Bukharans is growing and the level of interest in science is growing. Also known as the renaissance of our state, this period contributes to the development of the city.
The Sheibanids return to the city the value lost under the Timurids. The city is becoming an important center of trade and as a result of science.
Today, the main historical architectural fund of the Historical Center of Bukhara consists of buildings and structures of the Sheibanid period.
Bukhara is a city that has been formed for many centuries in harmony with its surrounding environment. This condition is very important because the city itself is entirely a source of research for historical science. The history of the city of Bukhara, in fact, reflects the history of the entire region of the lower reaches of Zarafshan.
That is why, against the background of developing tourism, the preservation of the historical appearance of the city is now of paramount importance.
Conclusion.
The city of Bukhara, being an outstanding example of a medieval city, has preserved its elements and attributes today. In particular, the historical layout of streets and guzars, the location of quarterly mosques, and the shopping infrastructure have retained their main nodal elements are clearly visible.
The formation of the city, which began almost 3,000 years ago, reached its peak in the medieval period. Very important today is the absence of large-scale interference in the historical fabric of the city. Despite numerous attempts to "reshape" the city, which took place during the Soviet period, it has been well preserved
Issues of Civil Education of Young People in the Development of Civil Society
Get PDFThis article discusses the role of social activism in the formation of civic consciousness of young people. Civic consciousness is a conscious understanding of the relationship between the individual, society and the state in terms of democratic values, ideals, rights and freedoms. The concept of civic consciousness is discussed in detail. Currently, the results of various surveys are used to determine the civil status of young people. Civic education needs to be strengthened to prevent young people from becoming victims of various political games and becoming a force against the interests of the state. As a topical issue, it is proposed to increase the social activity of young people, as well as the formation of civic consciousness. The issue of civic education is conceptually focused on increasing the social activity of young people
Distance Technology Model for Teaching English Grammar to College Students
Get PDFThe theoretical model of distance learning technologies in teaching English grammar to college students necessitated its practical development. This development should contribute to the effective implementation of distance learning technologies in teaching English grammar, but also provide an opportunity for the development and improvement of cognitive processes, personal qualities, professional skills of the student, attentiveness, observation, independence, self-control, introspection of their activities
International Political Intervention and Environmental Security: A Synchronic Analysis of Successes, Failures and Lessons in the Global-South
Get PDFThe dynamics and multidimensionality of frameworks, policies, regimes and institutions created by domestic governments and the United Nations for environmental security interventions have been made complex and fragmented by states pursuance of hegemonic status in the context of national security in the international system without much attention paid to issues of environmental depletion in the Global-South. This study interrogated international political intervention and environmental security with emphasis on the synchronic occurrences of environmental intervention successes, failures and lessons in the Global-South. The objectives of the study included an autopsy and interrogation of extenuating factors which account for poor implementation of policy objectives that impedes interventions on environmental security in the Southern regions. For this to be achieved, the study adopted theory triangulation within the frameworks of Neorealism link to Liberal Institutionalism of (Ruggie, 1998; Hurrell, 1995), the Post Structuralism of Walker (1997) and the Environmental Structural Scarcity and Conflict of Homer-Dixon (1999). The major assumptions of the theories view international intervention on environmental security as a myth in view of the continued exploitation of the environments of the Global-South by MNCs from the Global-North. The study generated data from secondary sources such as Textbooks, UN, UNDEP, UNE, Academic Search Engine and Environmental Change and Security Project (ECSP) fact files. Historicized and descriptive design forms the methodology of the study while qualitative technique was adopted for data collection. With content analysis, the study exhumed mute evidence and cold facts to argue that, the character and focus of several UN frameworks, governance systems and regimes for environmental protection, rehabilitation and resource management are not only inadequate, they are equally influenced by the predatory nature of the State, Multinational Corporations and the politics of intervention to which the vulnerability and economic strangulation of the Global-South runs on a continuum from excellent to poor. The study therefore, recommends that new environmental legislation of individual state in the Global South that will be jurisdiction flexible and legally adjustable to recognize and punish transboundary environmental crimes is necessary as it is urgent. And that international multilateral intervention agreements for environmental protection or rehabilitation in the Global-South should be structured in a manner that will make international or local environmental financing not to be supply-driven and fragmented. This will avoid a situation where the donor agencies infrequently aligned with the affected country’s national systems in budgeting, project planning, execution and monitoring
РЕФОРМЫ НАРОДНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ В ГОДЫ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Get PDFПосле установления Советской власти в Узбекистане система народного образования прошла несколько этапов. В данной статье освещены реформы, проведенные в системе народного образования и их результаты. Автор попытался раскрыть поставленную перед собой проблему, осветив ее с помощью архивных источников, периодических изданий и научной литературы.
 
Children's Literature in the Formation of Professional Competence Position
Get PDFIn this work, the importance of forming the professional competence of the primary school teacher, being able to mobilize the opportunities for goodness in students in various ways, and being able to use them wisely for the formation of children's personality is analyzed
Влияние паломнического туризма на психологию молодежи
Get PDFРоль исторического и культурного наследия в развитии паломничества огромна. Причина в том, что использование памятников и наследия с тысячелетней историей, которые существуют во многих регионах страны, создают основу для экономического, социального и культурного развития. В этом смысле паломнический туризм также можно назвать культурным и духовным туризмом. В частности, «культурный туризм» предоставляет туристам возможность познакомиться с историей, традициями, экономической деятельностью и культурой, обычаями, а также другим историческим потенциалом страны. Посещение людьми таких культурных мест служит обогащению их духовности и расширению их мировоззрения
Teaching Vocabulary Through Word Games
Get PDFTeaching vocabulary is difficult for everyone. But we try to teach vocabulary during our lessons in effective way. Teachers face a variety of difficulties during teaching vocabulary. Teaching vocabulary to English language learners is an important part of student’s language development. There are a variety of different methods. Here we are going to give information about different interactive games that are very interesting for teaching vocabulary. The result is using games can be easy and interesting for learners to learn English, so that students can get some impressions in some words, so they do not have to memorize word by word or feel bored
Initial Activity of Internal Affairs Bodies in Surkhandarya
Get PDFAs a result of socio-political changes in the country at the beginning of the 20th century, Soviet power was established, and in the process of its strengthening, a number of state management and control bodies were established. The article talks about the establishment and initial activities of internal affairs bodies in Surkhandarya