Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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Analysis of the Dynamics of Social Progress: Employment Prospects in Uzbekistan
Full text linkthis article examines the dynamics of social progress in Uzbekistan, with a particular focus on employment prospects in the context of ongoing economic reforms and demographic changes. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study explores how factors such as education, urbanization, and government policy influence job creation and employment rates. It highlights the challenges faced by various demographics, including youth and rural populations, in securing stable employment. Furthermore, the article discusses the implications of these findings for sustainable development and social equity in Uzbekistan. By providing insights into the interplay between social progress and employment opportunities, this analysis aims to inform policymakers and stakeholders about strategies to enhance workforce participation and economic resilience
Marriage Issues in the Family Ties of Kungirat Uzbeks
Full text linkThis study examines the family dynamics among the Kungirot Uzbeks in the northern mountainous regions of Surxondarya, specifically in Boysun and Sherobod districts. Focusing on traditions related to marriage, the research explores the unique customs passed down through generations of the Qong‘irot clan, including the preparation of daughters for family life, expectations of brides in household responsibilities, and pre-marital relationships between girls and boys. Despite previous studies on Uzbek family traditions, little research has focused on these specific regional practices. Using ethnographic methods, the study reveals that traditional values still shape marital expectations and household roles, highlighting the persistence of clan-based customs in modern family structures. The findings have implications for understanding the cultural preservation of marriage customs in Uzbek society
Methods of Building Tolerance in The Museum Area
Full text linkThe article examines the development of museum work in the practice of the State Museum of the History of Uzbekistan. With the help of the museum, solutions to the problems of ethnic and interethnic tolerance have been developed and their practical results have been analyzed. The effectiveness and efficiency of educational programs of historical and ethnographic museums are determined by the national and confessional characteristics of the audience
The Emergence of International Non-governmental Economic Organizations
Full text linkThe article is devoted to the study of the features of non-governmental economic organizations. In modern world, international organizations are fully-fledged subjects of international relations and international law, actively participating in the resolution of global political, economic, social problems, and cultural life. It is important to note the increasing role of informal international economic institutions, such as the World Economic Forum, the Paris Club and London Club of creditors, the "Group of Seven," the "Group of Twenty," and other parainstitutions that influence the development of cooperation between states.The results of this work can be used in conducting various studies on non-governmental economic organizations activity in international cooperation
Implementation of The Basic Immunization Program at The Alabio Health Center, Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, North Hulu Sungai Regency
Full text linkImmunization coverage is a very important factor in the Implementation of the Basic Immunization Program at the Alabio Inpatient Health Center, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, including low coverage of IPV immunization for infants before one year of age, low coverage of Penta Boster and MR immunizations for Baduta and there are no sanctions for those who refuse to have their children immunized. This study aims to determine the implementation of the immunization program and the factors that influence the implementation of the immunization program at the Alabio Inpatient Health Center. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data in this study were taking informants from the Alabio Health Center, the Health Office and the community, totaling 10 people with a purposive sampling technique. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data credibility tests include extending observations, increasing persistence, using reference materials and member checking. The results showed that the implementation of the Immunization Program at the Alabio Inpatient Health Center was not optimal, because the clarity of program goals or objectives was not fully understood by the community, some children had not received immunization services based on predetermined targets, there were no regional regulations that supported the immunization program, PMK did not mentioning in detail about the sanctions for refusing immunization, the lack of participation from the community, especially as targeted recipients and AEFI cases that affect social conditions in society. Besides that, the factors that influence the implementation of the Immunization Program at the Alabio Health Center are supporting factors such as the commitment and expertise of policy implementers as administrators of the immunization program. Inhibiting factors include resistance from some communities as target recipients, clarity of regulations regarding sanctions for those who refuse immunization and decreased public trust in immunization due to the influence of AEFI (Post-Immunization Follow-up Events). Implementation of the Immunization Program at the Alabio Health Center in Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, so that it can be optimal, it is suggested to the Head of the North Hulu Sungai Health Service to make special rules regarding sanctions, to the Head of the Puskesmas to be able to innovate in terms of providing outreach to increase community support or in terms of providing an understanding of AEFI, to the Village Head increasing support and facilitating the immunization program through Posyandu Cadres, so as to increase trust and awareness from the community and lastly for the community to always be aware of the consequences of the dangers of a disease and can be prevented by immunization
Взгляды Ученых На Ценность Денег В Эпоху Ренессанса И Раннего Нового Времени
Full text linkВ данной статье автором описывается эволюция понятия «ценность денег» в период Ренессанса и раннего Нового времени, изменение представлений о ценности денег, соотношение ценности денег и других ценностей в социумах указанных эпох
Some Aspects of Increasing the Social Activity of Young People in Uzbekistan (Harmony of National and Foreign Experience)
Full text linkThe issue of youth activity has been always the most essential one. Consequently, the present article is devoted to the analysis of the definition of the youth activity, its socio-political and philosophical aspects with an emphasis on the fact that increasing the social activity of young people in Uzbekistan is an urgent problem. Therefore, the involvement in the process of functional integration and universalization of the fact that increasing the social activity of young people is a socio-political and spiritual and moral direction of civil society is philosophically justified.Some aspects of increasing the social activity of young people were investigated with the help of cited positive surveys, as well as advanced foreign experience
Social Ecological Samples of Quality of Life
Full text linkThe close intertwining of problems of environmental factors and the quality of life of the population makes it necessary to study the features of their interaction, identify patterns, and possible ways to optimize this interaction. The article substantiates the dominant influence of environmental factors on the modern model of quality of life. Theoretical approaches to understanding the quality of people's lives from a sociological point of view are considered. The features of the concept of perceived quality of life, structural-functional and socio-economic approaches to its assessment are revealed. A review of existing methods is proposed in order to systematize approaches to assessing the quality of life of the population presented in the scientific literature. It is shown that along with changes in the needs and living conditions of people, approaches related to the substantiation of various components of quality of life and their assessment are also evolving
The Problem of Supplying the Education System with Teachers in Surkhandarya Region in the 20-40s of the XX Century
Full text linkIn this article, the author analyzes the issue of providing the education system with teachers in the Surkhandarya region in the 20s-40s of the 20th century. The policy of the Soviet regime in the field of education caused negative consequences. The cases of educated teachers in Surkhandarya district leaving their profession and going to farm work have increased. The number of voluntary workers in this system has decreased dramatically. Mass and mandatory involvement of school teachers in field work was a boon to the development of education. As a result, the quality of education was not at the required level
Perception of Undergraduate Students on Implementation of Student Loan Programme in Tertiary Education in Nigeria
Full text linkThis paper examines undergraduate students' perceptions of student loan implementation in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Utilizing a survey research design, two higher institutions in North-central Nigeria were surveyed, with a total sample size of 180 undergraduate students. Purposive sampling was employed to select 90 students each from the University of Abuja and College of Education, Zuba. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results indicate that student loans could improve access to tertiary education, particularly for underprivileged students, and potentially enhance retention and completion rates. However, challenges such as loan repayment, corruption, funding, personnel expertise, infrastructure, and emigration may hinder the implementation of student loan programs. Recommendations include government commitment to realizing student loan programs, provision of seed funds, establishment of modern infrastructure, diversification of the economy for employment opportunities, and efficient fund disbursement by relevant government agencies to curb corruption