E-journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
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Muslim Community Hampers Business On Non-Muslim Holiday Celebrations From the Perspective of Maqsid Syariah
Get PDFThis study examines the differences of opinion between classical and contemporary scholars about whether or not it is permissible to provide needs or facilities for non-Muslim religious holidays. This is a promising business opportunity that can generate large profits. Muslim communities in Indonesia and in Samarinda City do a lot of hamper businesses on Muslim and non-Muslim holidays. In this case, there are three formulations of the problem in this study, namely, related to the background of Muslim communities doing hamper buying and selling businesses on non-Muslim holidays, then, the condition of the hamper business in Muslim communities during non-Muslim holidays, and also the Muslim community's hamper business on non-Muslim holidays from the perspective of maqashid sharia. This type of research is field research using normative legal and sociological legal approaches. The data sources used are secondary data sources and primary data. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and inductive thinking patterns to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the existence of hamper orders or the increasing number of consumer requests can help others, especially in non-Muslim holiday celebrations and sellers can take advantage to meet their needs, so this is the background for Muslim communities to do hamper business on non-Muslim holidays. The condition of the hamper business on non-Muslim holidays is very busy ordering and buying hampers. As for the maqashid sharia, it does not conflict with Islamic values based on the rules of fiqh, namely "all forms of muamalah are permitted as long as there is no evidence that prohibits it" and during his life the Prophet Muhammad SAW also had good relations with non-Muslims in terms of social, political and muamalah relations. During his lifetime, the Prophet Muhammad SAW once committed muamalah with non-Muslims, namely pawning armor to buy basic food
TINJAUAN ISTIHSAN TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN URINOAR BAGI JAMA’AH MASJID BAITUL MUTTAQIEN SAMARINDA
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengamatan peneliti mengenai toilet yang berada di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien. Sebagai pusat peradaban Islam di Samarinda, pembangunan fasilitas Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Samarinda harus mempertimbangkan dari segi syariat dan norma-norma masyarakat. Urinoar sebagai perangkat yang mengharuskan penggunanya untuk buang air kecil berdiri, menjadi suatu polemik mengenai kebolehannya. Maka dari itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemakaian urinoar bagi jama’ah Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Samarinda melalui tinjauan istihsan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialahdeskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan dan memaparkan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap jama’ah masjid dan pengurus masjid Baitul Muttaqien Samarinda. Hasil penelitian memiliki kesimpulan bahwa alasan pengurus masjid melakukan pengadaan urinoar ialah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sanitasi jama’ah jika WC jongkok sedang dalam keadaan penuh dan diperuntukkan bagi jama’ah yang sedang uzur (sakit) dan pemakaian urinoar bagi jama’ah Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Samarinda memiliki tingkat kedaruratan yang kecil, sehingga istihsantidak bisa dijadikan dalil atas kebolehan pemakaian urinoar secara mutla
ANALISIS KUALIATAS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI AKTIF JAMAAH DI MASJID AL-MUHAJIRIN
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the quality of leadership in the context of increasing active congregational participation in mosques. By utilizing a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with mosque leaders and direct observation of mosque activities. The results of the analysis show that leadership qualities, which include a clear vision, effective communication skills, concern for the needs of the congregation, and the ability to build an inclusive community, have a positive impact on the active participation of the congregation. These findings provide valuable insight for the development of more effective leadership strategies in increasing the involvement and contribution of the congregation in mosque activities. This research aims to analyze the quality of leadership in the context of increasing the active participation of the congregation in the mosque. By utilizing a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with mosque leaders and direct observation of mosque activities. The results of the analysis show that leadership qualities, which include a clear vision, effective communication skills, concern for the needs of the congregation, and the ability to build an inclusive community, have a positive impact on the active participation of the congregation. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of more effective leadership strategies in increasing the involvement and contribution of congregants in mosque activities
TATA KELOLA APLIKASI MICROSOFT WORD DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN PRAKERIN
Get PDFMasalah yang paling umum dan sering ditemukan pada pembelajaran tahun 2023/2024 di SMK Muhammadiyah Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, yang pertama yaitu, kurangnya pemahaman tentang pengaturan dokumen seperti pengaturan ukuran kertas, orientasi halaman, margin, dan header/footer, maka dalam perihal ini bisa membuat tampilan laporan menjadi tidak konsisten sesuai dengan format yang diinginkan. Kedua, terkait tata letak yang tidak tepat sehingga menghasilkan tata letak yang berantakan sehingga sulit dipahami oleh pembaca. Ketiga, kesulitan menggunakan fitur word dengan efektif seperti daftar isi, daftar tabel, dan daftar gambar secara tepat sehingga dapat menyebabkan laporan menjadi kurang terorganisir. Kesulitan keempat dalam menyisipkan grafik dan gambar. Kelima, kekurangan konsistensi dalam gaya penulisan, penggunaan heading. Maka hal ini dapat mengganggu alur laporan dan membuat laporan itu sulit dipahami. Keenam, kesulitan dalam mengelola lampiran seperti apa yang harus disertakan dilampiran, bagaimana memformatnya, dan di mana menempatkannya dalam dokumen. Metode yang digunakan, menggunakan pseducode dengan dimulai dari tahapan pengenalan, tahap kontekstualisasi, tahap aksi, tahap refleksi dan tahap tindak lanjut. Dengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimental
FLEXING MELALUI INSTAGRAM (STUDI PADA PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNSI SAMARINDA)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi mahasiswa UINSI Samarinda terkait fenomena “flexing melalui instagram”. Dewasa ini budaya flexing tengah melanda manusia melewati sosial media. Flexing sendiri mempunyai arti yaitu menunjukkan sesuatu yang bermaksud untuk memamerkan kemewahan supaya mendapatkan pengakuan dari khalayak ataupun demi eksistensi. Flexing juga merujuk pada perilaku menampilkan prestasi mereka secara berlebihan. Peristiwa flexing yang timbul tak lepas dari media sosial seperti Instagram yang membuat orang tertarik untuk mengekspos diri dan mendapatkan pengakuan. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengkaji persepsi mahasiswa UINSI Samarinda terhadap flexing melalui Instagram. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan Teknik data sekunder untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa mahasiswa UINSI Samarinda mereka masih beranggapan bahwasannya antara mereka sulit membedakan antara flexing dengan personal branding. sehingga mereka memiliki kecendrungan terhadap perilaku flexing dan mereka melakukannya dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti mengunggah video atau foto yang menampilkan kekayaan mereka. Dari penelitian ini kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa UINSI Samarinda terhadap flexing melalui Instagram sangat positif, dan mereka melakukannya dalam berbagai bentuk untuk menunjukkan kekayaan dan prestasi mereka
Teachers and Multicultural Education: How do Moderate Islamic Teachers Perceive Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech?
Get PDFDue to the high number of incidents involving the suppression of religious freedom, West Java Province is frequently regarded as the most intolerant province in Indonesia. Islamic religious teachers are among the actors who perpetuate bigotry and commit breaches. This research aims to explore the views of moderate Islamic Religious Education teachers regarding freedom of expression and hate speech on social media, as well as the significance of multicultural education. This descriptive research method is based on data obtained from moderate Islamic religious education teachers in West Java. Data were gathered via in-person interviews, telephone conversations, email, and social media platforms. Moderate Islamic religious teachers in West Java assert that limitations on individuals' freedom of speech may be implemented in order to protect the human rights of others or groups and are enforced following explicit and measurable legal norms. They argue that equitable legal enforcement can effectively address the pervasive dissemination of hate speech on social media. Nevertheless, multicultural education is the most dependable approach for mitigating hate speech, fostering civility, promoting ethical behavior, and safeguarding responsible freedom of expression. The importance of a broader perspective on the religious attitudes and behavior of Islamic teachers is among the important implications of this research. The researchers recommend that religious moderation literacy be continuously internalized and socialized to Islamic religious teachers
The Ideas of David Hume (1711-1776) in the Development of Psychology and Multicultural Education
Get PDFEducation needs a psychological approach to its process and mechanism. Contemporary psychology is rooted in philosophical thought and physiological inquiry. Psychology cannot be separated from the influence of three schools in philosophy, i.e., materialism, empiricism, and positivism. One of the empiricist thinkers who gave nuances and color in the development of psychology was David Hume (1711-1776). This article aims to reveal David Hume's thoughts, which provided motives in the development of psychology. This article is the result of research to develop a historical and philosophical theory of psychology. This research aims to investigate the background of the emergence of psychology from David Hume's thoughts. The focus of this research is to survey the influence of David Hume's empiricism on the development of psychology. The research method employed in this study is philosophical hermeneutics with synchronic and diachronic interpretations of David Hume's thoughts. As a qualitative study, the relevant data of the study was collected from various sources both primary and secondary. The primary literature used is texts on the history of psychology and David Hume’s works. The secondary sources for this research are various comments on Hume's thoughts and general psychology texts. The results of this research can be used as a reference in learning related to the history and philosophy of psychology. This article presents Hume's thoughts in the search for human nature along with the methodological principles he developed, which inspired scientists after Hume, as well as the influence of his thoughts on the progress of experimental psychology, which continues to develop, in giving a pattern to contemporary psycholog
The Struggle for Land in Morocco: A Case Study of Amazigh
Get PDFThis paper addresses the issue of the conflict over land between the state and tribes in the Great Souss plain in Morocco. The focus of this study is on the Amazigh tribes. It explores the motives that contributed to the emergence of tribal protests, particularly their demands for land rights, following the civil reforms promised by the Arab Spring in 2011. Through a direct examination of the growing dissatisfaction among these communities, the study reveals that the political failure to democratize society, characterized by consistent confusion at the level of governmental and institutional frameworks and the law's failure to regulate spatial justice on the ground, have both played a role. This situation has prompted tribes, feeling a sense of historical oppression, to claim their rights to the land that the state has increasingly opened up for investment without considering the traditional rights of these indigenous groups
Performing Curative Medical Experiments on Incurable Patients: Between Islamic Jurisprudence and the Laws of the Middle East
Get PDFThis study aims to elucidate the Islamic jurisprudential and legal ruling on conducting curative medical experiments on incurable patients. The study found it appropriate to divide those experiments into two parts. Firstly, medical experiments on incurable patients to secure a cure for the illness from which they suffer. Secondly, Medical experiments on incurable individuals produce a cure for an illness from which they do not suffer. The present study adopted the descriptive method grounded in describing the issue and then comparing and analyzing the jurisprudential opinions leading to the chosen opinion. The Study concluded that Emirati and Jordanian Laws and Islamic jurisprudence find it permissible to conduct medical treatment experiments underpinned by a set of parameters and restrictions
Madrasah Head Leadership Strategy in Developing the Learning Process in the Era of Disruption
Get PDFThe research aims to identify the leadership model of madrasah heads in formulating learning policies and then to analyze implementation in developing learning processes in the era of disruption. This research design is multisite, using a qualitative approach. The focus of this research was carried out at MA Al-Mukhlisin Blega and SMA Ash-Shahihiyah Blega, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Then the participants from the total number of informants were 14 informants, including school and madrasa principals, curriculum heads, Islamic teachers, and students. The findings of the discussion in this article are obtained. First, there are differences in the leadership style models of the two schools. Where there is a democratic leadership spirit, and the implementation of management is bottom-up. Then, the leader's authoritarian, paternalistic attitude or top-down management. Second, there are two learning models: blended and hybrid. The educational staff uses applications such as (Google Classroom, Kahoot, Microsoft Teams, LMS Canvas, Quora, and Lectora). Thus, this article provides a deeper understanding of the leadership model of madrasas and school principals in formulating learning policies in the era of disruption so that it can be used as a reference in developing adaptive educational strategies. In addition, analysis of policy implementation provides a real picture of the effectiveness of learning practices in the field, which contributes to improving the quality of education and strengthening the madrasa management system in an era of technological change