E-journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
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Revitalizing Badoncek and Jimpitan: Culture-Based Approaches to Waqf Fundraising in Indonesia
No full textCulture-based waqf fundraising is a strategic approach that utilizes a community’s cultural, religious, and social values to support waqf institutions. In Indonesia, local traditions such as Badoncek and Jimpitan reflect communal solidarity and can serve as effective mechanisms for waqf fundraising. This study highlights the importance of integrating local cultural practices to enhance the effectiveness, sustainability, and socio-economic impact of waqf in contemporary society. Using a qualitative, thematic analysis, the research draws on interviews with government officials, waqf practitioners, and academics to examine the opportunities and risks of culture-based waqf fundraising. The findings reveal that Badoncek and Jimpitan’s practices present significant opportunities and challenges when applied to waqf fundraising. They enable rapid fund collection, strengthen social cohesion, and maintain community engagement due to their deep-rooted cultural values and ongoing preservation. However, potential risks include limited scalability, a lack of standardized management, and dependency on local participation. Incorporating cultural elements into waqf fundraising can enhance trust, credibility, and long-term community commitment by respecting local traditions and values. They also raise public awareness about the importance and social impact of waqf. Therefore, integrating local culture, such as Badoncek and Jimpitan, into waqf fundraising strategies can strengthen community-based economic empowerment and sustain waqf institutions
Intersecting Spheres: Civil and Family Law in the Evolving Islamic Legal Landscapes of Iran, Egypt, and Indonesia
No full textThis article examines the complex relationship between civil and family law in Iran, Egypt, and Indonesia. These three Muslim-majority nations, despite their unique legal systems shaped by varying integrations of Islamic jurisprudence and Western influences, all face the challenge of harmonizing modern legal frameworks with religious norms. The paper investigates this dynamic by analyzing how each country’s legal system defines and governs the family within its civil law framework. We delve into their respective court structures, the hierarchy of statutory laws, and the significant role of religious authorities. Our comparative analysis reveals how these societies balance tradition and modernity in their legal landscapes, offering insights into their shared struggles and distinct approaches to personal status and broader civil regulation. The findings highlight the critical tension between traditional religious norms and modern legal frameworks, with the core result that Iran employs a unified religious-legal approach in which family law is part of civil law, While early Iranian family law, like that of Egypt and Indonesia, was influenced by civil-law individualism and limited largely to alimony obligations, contemporary Iranian law—similar to developments in Egyptian and Indonesian family law—has shifted toward prioritizing the protection and collective interests of the family. At the same time, Egypt maintains a dual system with state-controlled religious courts and codified civil law. Indonesia, on the other hand, utilizes a decentralized system that grants significant autonomy to religious courts but subjects them to national legal oversight. Each nation has developed a unique, albeit often conflicted, strategy to manage this delicate balance
Pengaruh Model Reciprocal Teaching terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Teks Eksplanasi Kelas V MI Al Mujahidin Samarinda
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi awal yang menunjukkan penggunaan model konvensional pada materi teks eksplanasi di MI Al Mujahidin masih kurang efektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 71, yang berarti belum mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan, yaitu 75. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menerapkan model reciprocal teaching pada materi teks eksplanasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Populasi terdiri dari dua kelas yang berjumlah 49 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan effect size menggunakan Cohen’s d. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan pemberian perlakuan berbeda pada masing-masing kelas. Setelah dilakukan perlakuan, diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest kelas eksperimen adalah 53,80, meningkat menjadi 86,20 pada postest. Sedangkan, kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai pretest sebesar 59,58, dan postest sebesar 73,54. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, dengan nilai signifikansi ≥ 0,05. Data juga memenuhi asumsi homogenitas, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,426 ≥ 0,05. Adapun uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample t-test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Hasil hitungan Cohen’s d sebesar 1,658. Dengan demikian, model reciprocal teaching terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa pada materi teks eksplanasi
Meaningful Learning in Primary Education: Implementation of Deep Learning Approach in Realizing the UNESCO Education Pillar at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
No full textThis research aims to explore the implementation of deep learning as a pedagogical approach in supporting meaningful learning and realizing the four pillars of UNESCO education in the context of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Using a case study design at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Kudus, this study focuses attention on the integration of meaningful and fun learning principles in classroom learning practices. The data uses interviews, observation and documentation analysis, as well as researchers as the main instruments. The findings in this study show that the deep learning approach is able to encourage active, critical, and reflective student engagement, where learning activities are closely connected to real experiences. This practice contributes significantly to the holistic formation of students' character, particularly within the framework of UNESCO's four pillars: learning do know. Learning to do, learning to be and learning to live together. However, this study also revealed a number of challenges, such as limited teacher readiness, inadequate learning facilities, and the need for continuous professional training to support effective implementation. This research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers in designing inclusive, transformative, and contextual learning environments in Islamic-based basic education
The Phenomenon of Early Marriage in Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency (Islamic Legal Analysis and Solutions)
No full textEarly marriage in Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency, is a crucial social issue characterized by a dualism of norms between positive law in Law No. 16 of 2019 and permissive socio-religious norms. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of early marriage in depth, identify its causal factors, and examine the role of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in addressing it from the perspective of Islamic Family Law. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive juridical approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with various key informants including KUA officers, religious leaders, community leaders, parents, and young couples and was further supported by observation and documentation studies.The results indicate that state law is ineffective in the face of dominant social norms. This practice is driven by a complex combination of economic factors, education, and moral justifications to prevent promiscuity, yet consistently produces greater negative impacts (harm). It was also found that the community's understanding of marriage readiness remains narrow, focusing on physical aspects while neglecting mental and economic maturity. As a result, marriage dispensations have shifted from being a child protection instrument to a reactive solution to social problems. The Religious Affairs Office (KUA) has played a vital role as an educational agent, but its effectiveness is hampered by strong traditions and significant gaps in ongoing post-marital support. This research confirms that effective interventions require a holistic approach that addresses economic aspects, reconstructs religious understanding, and strengthens post-marital support system
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Ideal di Tengah Arus Disinformasi Digital
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana disinformasi digital memengaruhi pembentukan kesadaran hukum ideal dalam masyarakat, ditinjau dari perspektif normatif Soerjono Soekanto. Kajian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana penyebaran informasi hukum yang keliru dapat melemahkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku hukum masyarakat, serta menawarkan strategi normatif-sosiologis untuk membangun kembali kesadaran hukum di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode hukum normatif-sosiologis (socio-legal research). Data diperoleh dari sumber sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, karya-karya Soerjono Soekanto tentang kesadaran hukum, serta literatur akademik relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi, klasifikasi, interpretasi teoretis, dan analisis normatif-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disinformasi digital melemahkan tiga komponen utama kesadaran hukum, yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku hukum. Kondisi ini menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap hukum dan lembaga penegak hukum, sekaligus menormalkan tindakan menyimpang di ruang digital. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pembentukan kesadaran hukum ideal memerlukan strategi terpadu yang mencakup penguatan literasi hukum dan digital, transparansi kelembagaan, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual dan praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan, pendidik hukum, dan pengelola platform digital dalam merancang model pendidikan dan komunikasi hukum yang efektif. Penelitian ini menawarkan integrasi baru antara teori normatif kesadaran hukum Soerjono Soekanto dengan fenomena kontemporer disinformasi digital. Pendekatan ini menjembatani pemikiran klasik sosiologi hukum dengan tantangan era informasi
Student Engagement Reviewed Based on Gender and Academic Year
No full textThis study aims to determine differences in student engagement by gender and academic year. A quantitative approach with a comparative research design was chosen to answer the research objectives. A total of 379 active students participated in this study, selected using accidental sampling. Data were obtained using a student engagement scale and analysed using ANOVA. The results of the study found that: 1) There was no difference in student engagement based on gender (significance value = 0.400). 2) There was a significant difference in student engagement based on academic year (significance value = 0.001); further analysis showed that first-year students had the highest mean score compared to students in higher years. From these results, it can be concluded that there was no difference in student engagement by gender, whereas by academic year, there was a significant difference. This study provides new insights into the factors of gender and academic year that can impact student engagement. It is hoped that future studies can conduct in-depth analysis using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on related variables and involve a more diverse range of subjects
Local Economic Sustainability in the Energy Transition Era: A Study of the Buffer Zones of the Indonesian Capital
No full textThis study aims to examine local economic adaptation, best practices, and policy recommendations in the context of the energy transition in Sepaku District, a buffer zone for the Indonesian Capital City (IKN). Using an exploratory qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation of local policies. Analysis was conducted using thematic coding techniques, source triangulation, and contextual analysis of the relationship between energy policies and community economic practices. The results https://www.adenomyosisadviceassociation.org/hysterectomy indicate that local economic adaptation to the energy transition remains limited, with minimal business diversification and the lack of utilization of renewable energy by MSMEs and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Emerging best practices are sporadic and community-based, such as organic farming, waste recycling, and customary forest conservation. This study recommends strengthening village institutions, incentivizing green MSMEs, integrating energy policies into village planning, and increasing energy literacy and community participation. These findings emphasize the importance of a locally-based approach in supporting economic sustainability amidst the national energy transition agenda.
Keywords: Sustainability, Local Economy, Green Energy, Indonesian Capital
 
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DAN NILAI SYARIAH: ANALISIS UTAUT2 TERHADAP NIAT PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING DI SAMARINDA
No full textDigital transformation in Islamic banking opens significant opportunities to improve efficiency, financial inclusion, and customer satisfaction. However, despite this progress, the adoption of Islamic mobile banking still lags behind that of conventional banks. This study aims to analyze several determinants influencing the intention to adopt Islamic mobile banking in Samarinda using the UTAUT2 theoretical framework. This study employed a quantitative approach, with 165 respondents selected through conventional sampling. Data collection used an online questionnaire, which was then processed using the SEM-PLS technique. Data analysis showed that habit, social influence, enabling conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, effort expectancy, and performance expectancy significantly influenced intention to use. Gender, age, and experience were shown to moderate some of the relationships between variables on intention to use. These findings provide a basis for developing digitalization strategies for Islamic banks that are more adaptive to consumer preferences
RELEVANSI IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 109 TERHADAP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA LEMBAGA ZIS: KAJIAN STUDI PUSTAKA
No full textZakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) management institutions play a crucial role in promoting social welfare equality in Indonesia, thus requiring accountable and transparent reporting. PSAK 109, issued by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI), serves as the accounting standard for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of ZIS funds in accordance with Sharia principles. This study examines the relevance of PSAK 109 as a strategic instrument for ZIS governance based on the five pillars of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The research employs a literature review and content analysis of academic literature, regulations, and institutional reports. The results indicate that PSAK 109 supports GCG by enhancing transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and equitable distribution of funds. Structured implementation of PSAK 109 has been shown to strengthen muzakki trust, expand fund collection, and improve internal controls—for instance, a study of BAZNAS West Java reported a 72.1% contribution to good zakat governance. PSAK 109 is not only a technical guideline but also a strategy for establishing professional and sustainable ZIS governance. Future research is recommended to compare implementation across regions, develop GCG evaluation models based on maqashid sharia, and explore the integration of reporting technology