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Pengantar Perpajakan
No full textBuku ajar berjudul Pengantar Perpajakan adalah buku yang membahas konsep, fungsi, dan mekanisme perpajakan di Indonesia. Buku ini menguraikan berbagai jenis pajak, baik pajak pusat maupun pajak daerah, serta menjelaskan prosedur pendaftaran, perhitungan, pembayaran, dan pelaporan pajak.
Buku ini ditujukan untuk masyarakat umum, sehingga disajikan dengan bahasa sederhana dan contoh yang mudah dipahami. Pembaca akan memperoleh gambaran mengenai peran pajak dalam perekonomian negara, cara memahami peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku, dan pentingnya melaksanakan kewajiban pajak secara tepat.
Dengan penyajian yang sistematis dan praktis, buku ini menjadi sumber informasi yang relevan bagi pembaca umum yang ingin mengenal lebih dekat dunia perpajakan, baik untuk kepentingan pribadi, usaha, maupun kontribusi terhadap pembangunan bangsa
Current Development Trends in Uzbekistan's Foreign Trade
No full textUzbekistan's foreign trade has undergone significant transformations in recent years, influenced by economic reforms, International trade agreements, and geopolitical factors. This paper analyzes the current development of Uzbekistan's foreign trade, highlighting trends in exports and imports, trade balance dynamics, and key trading partners. The study employs statistical data and policy analysis to assess the impact of government measures on trade liberalization and economic diversification. Additionally, challenges such as tariff barriers, logistics, and global economic fluctuations are discussed. The findings suggest that while Uzbekistan has made considerable progress in expanding its foreign trade, further structural improvements are required to enhance global competitiveness
EROTISME DAN FEMINISME NOVEL SAMAN DAN LARUNG SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
No full textBuku “Erotisme dan Feminisme dalam Novel Saman dan Larung serta Implikasinya bagi Pembelajaran Sastra” menghadirkan telaah mendalam terhadap dua karya fenomenal Ayu Utami yang menandai lahirnya era baru dalam sastra Indonesia modern. Melalui pendekatan kritik sastra feminis, buku ini mengurai bagaimana Saman dan Larung tidak sekadar menampilkan kisah cinta dan seksualitas, melainkan menggambarkan perjuangan perempuan untuk menemukan suara, identitas, dan kebebasan di tengah hegemoni budaya patriarki. Erotisme dalam karya-karya tersebut dibaca bukan sebagai eksploitasi tubuh, melainkan sebagai bentuk perlawanan simbolik terhadap penindasan sosial dan moral yang membungkam perempuan.
Selain mengulas aspek estetik dan ideologis dari kedua novel, buku ini juga menyoroti potensi karya-karya tersebut dalam konteks pembelajaran sastra di dunia pendidikan. Penulis mengajukan pertanyaan kritis tentang sejauh mana tema-tema yang kontroversial seperti erotisme dan pemberontakan terhadap nilai konvensional dapat diolah menjadi bahan ajar yang mendidik. Apakah kemungkinan itu dapat terjadi atau sebaliknya? Silahkan temukan sendiri jawabannya. Selamat membaca
Imunologi Kanker
No full textImunologi kanker adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana sistem imun berperan dalam melawan kanker. Sistem imun memiliki peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi dan menghancurkan sel-sel kanker. Namun, sel kanker juga dapat mengembangkan mekanisme untuk menghindari serangan sistem imun. Salah satu alasan yang membuat sel kanker sulit ditangani adalah karena sistem imun terkadang tidak dapat mengenalinya sebagai benda asing. Bahkan, beberapa sel kanker sangat mirip dengan sel normal sehingga sistem imun tidak menyerangnya.
Meski dapat mengenali sel kanker, respons sistem imun terkadang tidak cukup kuat untuk dapat membasminya. Apalagi bila perkembangan sel kanker sangat cepat dan tidak terkontrol.
Buku Imunologi Kanker tersusun dalam 13 bab meliputi :
1. Dasar-Dasar Molekuler Kanker
2. Karsinogenesis
3. Karsinogenik Seluler
4. Antigen Tumor
5. Molekul Pengenal Antigen
6. Sel Limfosit
7. Kekebalan Bawaan Terhadap Tumor
8. Kekebalan Adaptif Terhadap Tumor
9. Mekanisme Sel Tumor dalam Menghindari Kekebalan
10. Imunoterapi
11. Radioterapi
12. Gangguan Imunodefisiensi dan Dampak Terhadap Tubuh
13. Vaksinasi dalam Pencegahan Penyaki
Pengantar Statistika
No full textBuku ini berisikan tentang Pengantar Statistik, Pengumpulan Data, Pengolahan dan Penyajian Data, Distribusi Frekuensi, Konsep Distribusi Probabilitas, Konsep Hipotesis.Semoga buku ini dapat menjadi referensi yang bermanfaat bagi
mahasiswa, dosen, dan para profesional di bidang Statistika, serta siapa saja yang tertarik mempelajari Pengantar Statistika. Terima kasih
kepada semua pihak yang telah berkontribusi dalam penyusunan buku ini, Harapan terbesar buku ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan
kontribusi positif dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Selamat membaca dan semoga bermanfaat
Understanding the Grammar of Protest and Subversion through the lens of Dadaism
No full textBackground: Dadaism was a political art movement which developed during the first world war, lasting from 1916 to 1924. The movement’s first centre was in Zurich, Switzerland, when later other establishments came up in Berlin, Paris, London and New York. The movement adopted a philosophy of nonsense, rejection of meaning and protest against the war, which was expressed through mediums like performance art, filmmaking, and poetry. Objective: To analyse the methods by which Dadaism was able to question the established practices of art making and the acceptance of political actions and war. To understand the different parts of Dadaism, and the extent to which they were successfully able to do the aforementioned. Methodology: This essay uses critical theories about culture, art, and politics, and analyses different forms of art making equipped by Dadaism through their lens. The methodology used for this essay is a combination of secondary literature review and critical data analysis
Enhancing Employee Attention and Task Efficiency Using Advanced Digital Distraction Blocking Mechanisms
No full textEmployee attention is critical for successful task completion, learning, and productivity. However, modern distractions such as notifications, applications, and online information regularly disrupt focus and reduce work effectiveness. Research aims to improve employee attention and task efficiency by creating an advanced digital distraction blocking system that detects distracted behaviors and intervenes to maintain focus. Video recordings of employees executing tasks in online and digital settings were gathered to capture natural attention and distraction patterns. Frames were normalized, faces were identified, and irrelevant background noise was eliminated to ensure consistent data quality. Frame blocking is utilized for preprocessing, and the VGG16-CNN was used to extract deep visual features, including facial expressions, gaze direction, head orientation, and micro-movements that indicate attentiveness or distraction. A Decision Tree Tuned Scalable Spiking Network (DT-S2Net), which combines Decision Trees (DT) for interpretable classification with Scalable Spiking Neural Networks (S2NN) for temporal pattern detection of attention and distraction behaviors. The DT-S2Net method outperformed the existing methods, achieving higher accuracy (99.01%), precision (99.57%), recall (98.77%) and F1-score (99.0%) in recognizing distracted states, allowing for timely digital interventions such as limiting notifications or irrelevant programs, resulting in faster task completion and sustained focus
From Welcome to Weariness: Understanding Integration Fatigue in Contemporary Europe: A Conceptual Exploration of Emotional, Institutional, and Societal Exhaustion
No full textThis conceptual paper examines the emerging phenomenon of integration fatigue in contemporary Europe, with a focus on Western and Northern societies between 2019 and 2025. Once characterised by solidarity and empathy during the 2015 refugee influx (Triandafyllidou, 2018), Europe now faces emotional, institutional, and societal exhaustion. Drawing on theoretical perspectives from migration, psychology, and sociology (Betts, 2021; Miller and Goodman, 2022), the study proposes a three-dimensional framework of integration fatigue: emotional fatigue (the decline of public empathy and compassion) (Bauman, 2019), institutional fatigue (policy overload and bureaucratic stagnation) (Scholten and Penninx, 2020), and societal fatigue (polarisation and the erosion of collective trust) (Eberl et al., 2021). The paper argues that the COVID-19 pandemic intensified pre-existing strains (Dahlberg et al., 2022), transforming integration from a hopeful moral project into a contested, draining process. Rather than viewing fatigue merely as resistance, this article interprets it as a symptom of overextended emotional and institutional capacities (Kleist, 2023). It concludes by suggesting that “sustainable integration energy” requires renewed emotional literacy, resilient governance, and inclusive communication strategies (Isin and Nyers, 2020; Favell, 2023). By reframing fatigue as both a challenge and a diagnostic tool, this study contributes to understanding Europe’s shifting integration landscape and offers new directions for theory and policy
Аналізування Системи Інформаційного Забезпечення Проєктних Організацій
No full textУ статті розглянуто систему інформаційного забезпечення проектних організацій у сфері архітектури, будівництва та дизайну в умовах цифрової трансформації. Проаналізовано основні компоненти інформаційних систем — технічне, програмне, нормативне, організаційне й кадрове забезпечення — та визначено їх роль у забезпеченні ефективності проектної діяльності. Закцентовано увагу на інтеграції BIM-технологій, CAD-систем і хмарних платформ як базових елементів сучасних інформаційних екосистем. Виявлено проблеми впровадження, серед яких високі витрати, несумісність форматів, низька цифрова грамотність і ризики кібербезпеки. Окреслено перспективи розвитку, зокрема застосування штучного інтелекту, цифрових двійників, відкритих форматів даних. Зроблено висновок, що комплексне впровадження цифрових рішень сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності та сталому розвитку проектних організацій
Analysis of Weed Vegetation on Ex-Burned Oil Palm Plantation Land
No full textWeeds frequently present challenges in agricultural settings, leading to crop damage and diminished yields. The size of the current weed population is often closely linked to these issues. The primary factor at play is the competition between crops and weeds for space, nutrients, and light essential for growth. Given that weeds are considered undesirable, their control represents a significant area of focus. A method to assess effective weed control strategies involves vegetation analysis, offering insights into weed distribution and density. The data aids in formulating an effective control strategy to reduce the adverse effects of weeds on oil palm yield. This investigation seeks to analyze the composition and structure of weeds, as well as evaluate the efficacy of weed control measures on ex-burned land. This study employs field surveys to catalog the types and quantities of individual weeds, alongside vegetation analysis to assess weed structure through relative density, frequency, and dominance metrics. The findings revealed a total of 275 distinct weed compositions, encompassing 15 species across 10 families. The prevalent weed species identified included Eleocharis dulcis, Paspalum conjugatum, and Fimbristylis miliacea. The density, frequency, and dominance values of these three weeds were notably high. The weed diversity index in the peatland was measured at 2.13, indicating a high classification. The approach to weed management involves an integration of both physical and chemical techniques