International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology (IJKCDT)
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Satisfaction of Undergraduates with Library and Information Science Course and Some Factors that Influence their Choice of the Programme
Get PDFThis study was conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of undergraduates with the Library and Information Science (LIS) course and some of the factors that influence their choice of the programme. The population of the study was all the 400 level undergraduates in the Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt. A structured questionnaire, made up of three parts, was utilized for data collection. The first part involved the level of satisfaction of the respondents with the LIS programme while the second and third parts involved the influence of parents and peers on the respondents’ choice of LIS programme, respectively. Out of the 21 copies of the questionnaire distributed, 20 were retrieved indicating a 95.2% response rate with 75% (15) male and 25% (5) female. Data were analyzed using percentages and simple regression analysis. Results indicated that the respondents were highly satisfied with the choice of LIS programme and would recommend the programme to others. Parental influence on the respondents’ choice of LIS programme was minimal accounting for 7.8% of the changes in the choice of the programme while peer influence on the respondents’ choice of the programme was substantial accounting for 78.0% of the changes in the choice of the programme. The fact that the respondents were satisfied with their choice of career in LIS is a strong indication that they would be committed to providing excellent service in librarianship needed to cater for the mutated information requirements of the society
AN EVALUATION OF ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES IN GHANA
Get PDFAbstractPurpose- This study aims to evaluate some academic institutional repositories (IRs) in Ghana using the Evaluation Model of IR as parameters to determine their success.Design/ Methodology/ Approach- Data were collected using observation methods by examining the various web sites of seven (7) selected academic institutional repositories in Ghana.Findings- The findings revealed that the University of Ghana lead records count on the seven IRs examined. Dspace was the prioritized software for managing and preserving digital contents on these IRs. Theses and dissertations, research articles were the leading contents deposited on the IRs. Majority of the IRs have incorporated RSS feeds on their IR with few using other Web 2.0 features. English was the only interface language used on all the IRs.Research Limitations/ Implications- The main limitation of the study was that the findings were based on observation data collection on the various IRs webpage.Originality/ value- The study evaluated some academic IRs in Ghana and its impact on the institution’s visibility globally
A Study on the Plan of Activation of Library by Utilizing the Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
Get PDFIn this study, in line with the era of the fourth industrial revolution, general concepts, technologies, trends, and examples of virtual reality and augmented reality were examined, and based on this, a plan that could be applied to libraries in the future was proposed. As a result of the study, first, it is necessary to construct a smart space as an experiential play space that can satisfy cultural desires transcending time and space by providing immersive contents using 4th technology such as VR and AR. Second, it is necessary to expand experiential cultural support services through VR, AR and MR. Third, to develop educational contents based on augmented reality technology. In order to apply and activate virtual reality and augmented reality in libraries in the future, based on a survey of librarians and users of public libraries, a survey on the application status, satisfaction, and demand of current public libraries should be conducted.
A Study on the Establishment of Integrated Health Information Service Model of Public Libraries
Get PDFCurrently, it is not easy for most domestic public libraries to collect and provide reliable health information services on their own. Health information is distributed or professional, making it inconvenient for users to use. Based on the implications derived from the case study, the Library Health Information Integration Service Model was proposed as a specialized information service. The model consists of a composition shared by librarians, health and medical experts, and users, focusing on library websites that provide integrated health information integration services, and has the following features. First, it provides health and medical information on a specialized subject. Second, it provides integrated health and medical information services provided in various ways. Third, librarians and health and medical experts work together to provide information services. Fourth, users can freely use health information integration services online and offline. The model presented in this study means that libraries can play a leading role in health information integration services to increase the utilization rate of public libraries and further contribute to librarians serving as experts in health information services
A Study on Energy Efficiency and Data Energy-based Knowledge Information Accumulation and Library Operation Direction
Get PDFThe research focuses on the changes in the energy field following the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and aims to propose a direction for library operation based on energy efficiency and data energy reflecting this. To this end, this study conducted a case study related to energy efficiency. As a result of the study, detailed measures and guidelines for promoting energy efficiency in the library include 1) the need for policy changes to promote energy efficiency, 2) zero energy and high efficiency for new building renovation, 3) establishment of a high efficiency smart library environment, 4) seeking directions for energy efficiency at the library level, 5) interconnection between the library and the region, 6) establishment of an energy center, and 7) the improvement of awareness and education of employees and local residents, etc., which seem to require discussions
Review of Artificial Intelligence Platform Policies and Strategies in South Korea, United States, China and the European Union Using National Innovation Capacity
Get PDFSouth Korea is at an important juncture in its history to decide whether to continue its investment to become a first-mover of artificial intelligence (A.I.) platform technology or stay as a fast follower. This paper compares South Korea’s A.I. platform capacity to that of the United States, China and the European Union by reviewing publicly opened documents and reports on AI platform strategies and policies using the three elements of the national innovation capacity: common innovation infrastructure, cluster-specific conditions, and quality of linkages. This paper found three major areas the South Korean government can focus on in the A.I. platform industry. First, South Korea needs to increase its investment in the A.I. field and expand its public-private collaboration activities. Second, unlike the U.S. and the U.K., South Korea lacks data protection policies. Third, South Korea needs to build a high-performance system and environment to experiment with artificial intelligence technology and big data
Personal Informatics as an Information Ecology: Activity Trackers and Relational Affordances
Get PDFWith the proliferation of activity-tracking devices and other smart tools, more users leverage these personal informatics technologies to track their physical and fitness-related activities. The research on the benefits (and limitations) of these devices tends to focus on the use of a single tool, leaving out the interactions among multiple technologies, and how these interactions influence the way users perceive their affordances. Building from an ecological perspective, I extend this research by providing insight into the competitive and complementary relationships among activity tracking devices and other fitness-related and personal informatics technologies within the device ecology of technologies around the user. The affordances of these devices are therefore not enacted in isolation but are relational to understanding of other technological options and differing personal preferences and goals of the user
An Exploratory Study on Virtual Reality and Related Technologies in Terminal LIS Degree Programs in the United States and South Korea
Get PDFWith growing public, educational, corporate, and governmental interests in the “Metaverse” and 4th Industrial Revolution, virtual, augmented, mixed, or extended reality technologies have seen renewed interest and expanded adoption across contexts. While libraries and librarians have long provided their communities access to information, media, and technology, and are not strangers to virtual worlds, there is little work on whether LIS programs are preparing pre-service librarians to be knowledgeable of VR and related technologies and their applications in libraries and other information organizations. As such, this study employs a selected literature review on how libraries provide and use virtual reality and related technologies in their collections, programs, and services as well as a summative content analysis exploring the inclusion and use of virtual reality and related technologies in the curricula of terminal LIS degree programs in the United States and South Korea. The literature review identified three key, interconnected themes: stakeholder partnerships, content development, and inclusion and accessibility. Findings from the summative content analysis suggest that the level of inclusion of VR and related technologies in terminal LIS programs is low in both the United States and South Korea. Of the few existing courses covering XR technologies, it appears that most cover content development, while fewer address issues related to stakeholder partnerships, and inclusion and accessibility. Recommendations for LIS educators interested in developing courses or training about VR and related technologies in libraries are discussed
Awareness and Use of Digital Reference Services in Academic Libraries in Ghana
Get PDFThe traditional reference service in academic libraries is gradually integrating digital modes of communication culminating in digital reference services (digital reference services). This study seeks to explore the extent to which digital reference services support user needs in academic libraries in Ghana. Specifically, the study was concerned with users’ awareness, preference and motivation for using digital reference services in three selected Academic Libraries in Ghana. Making use of a mixed-method research design, a total of 413 digital reference services users, 3 heads of university libraries, 3 heads of Information Technology (IT) and 7 digital reference services Librarians, from across three Academic Libraries, were selected to participate in the study. The results indicated that despite the utility of both, there was a preference for traditional reference in the three Academic Libraries. However, the use of digital reference services surged during quizzes, mid-semester examinations, interim assessments and end-of-semester examinations. With respect to the popularity of the various digital reference services platforms, users preferred email over other digital platforms. The results also indicated that the respondents used digital reference services when they were off-campus, while mobile phones were the most common digital tool for accessing digital reference services. Ultimately, digital reference services were found to considerably improve the use of library services. Implications of the results are discussed
Mapping Publication pattern in African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 2009 – 2018: An Informetric Study
Get PDFPurpose: This informetrics study was conducted to find out the distribution of articles and authors that published in African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Studies [AJLAIS]) from 2009 to 2018; considering the year-wise growth of research articles; authorship pattern and collaboration ratio; subject and geographical distributions of authors; and authors’ productivity level. Design/methodology/approach: A descriptive informetrics research design was adopted. Quota sampling technique was used to select all the articles published within the ten-year period. Data collected through a self-designed checklist was analysed using frequency count and percentage. Findings: The findings revealed that 141 articles, contributed by 266 authors were published by AJLAIS during the period. An annual average growth of 1.20% was recorded. Overall year-wise authorship pattern revealed that majority of 62.41% articles published in AJLAIS were multiple authored. Also, articles on Informetrics and ICT dominated the journal. Some subject areas not covered were identified such as: indexing and serial collections management. Average collaborative index across the 10-year period for the journal was 0.62. South Africa and Nigeria were the two major prolific contributors to AJLAIS, just as evidence-based research papers of survey type (65.25%) were the most common to the journal. Recommendations: There should be increased numbers of articles in each edition over the coming years, and awareness should be created by the publishers to familiarize the researchers with the publishing requirements of the journal. Also, LIS researchers should concentrate more on areas usually left untouched by previous studies. Originality/Value: The study is original as no other similar study was found on publication pattern of articles in AJLAIS covering a ten year period of 2009-2018. The findings of the study will also serve as a feedback mechanism for the Publisher of the Journal and LIS researchers on how to improve the journal and LIS research in general