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A study on the ecological water requirement in the Xin\u27 an county section of the Jian river channel
Taking the urban section of Xin\u27 an County in the Jian River as an example, this study statistically analyzed hydrological data from the Xin\u27 an Hydrological Station from 1959 to 2010.It used the Tennant method from hydrology and the R2CROSs method from hydraulics to analyze and calculate the basic ecological water requirement within the river channel. Additionally, the study calculated the water requirements for river water purification, river evaporation and seepage, and the minimum sediment transport in the river channel. Following the principle of non-redundant calculation, the maximum value among these water requirements was taken, resulting in an ecological water requirement of 3010.0 m³/s for the urban section of the Jian River. This water volume is the optimal requirement for restoring the ecological structure and functional health of the river section. This result has important reference significance for the sustainable use of water resources in the river channel and the maintenance of the river ecosystem balance
Investigation on Qi pai Qiu in Xiamen and Development Strategies
With the development of the times, a type of qi pai Qiu (soft volleyball) has evolved from volleyball. It is a simplified version of volleyball designed to cater to the characteristics of the elderly or amateur enthusiasts. As the scale and number of fitness clubs gradually increase, the qi pai Qiu movement has also slowly risen. In order to ensure that the qi pai Qiu movement maintains a strong vitality with the development of society, this study takes the people of all social strata and age groups in Xiamen as the research subjects. By using methods such as literature review, questionnaire survey, logical analysis, and interviews, the study identifies the shortcomings in the current status of qi pai Qiu movement in Xiamen and puts forward opinions and suggestions for better promoting the qi pai Qiu movement
Sports curriculum in applied undergrad: Volleyball example
In applied undergraduate education, the reform of sports courses should be in line with the school\u27s educational philosophy and positioning, and be consistent with the school\u27s training program. In the construction of sports courses, it is necessary to meet the needs of students\u27 lifelong development as well as the needs of cultivating students\u27 professional physical fitness and professional ethics. At the same time, the construction of the sports curriculum system must respect the subject nature and comprehensiveness of knowledge of sports courses, and pay attention to the synergy with the students\u27 majors. Adjustments should be made in curriculum content, teaching methods, and course evaluation to play the role and status of sports courses in the training of applied talents
Differences in body surface area development among adolescents of 26 ethnic minorities
To examine differences in body surface area (BSA) development among adolescents from 26 ethnic minorities, stature and body-mass data for each sex were extracted from the 2010 Chinese National Survey on Students’ Constitution and Health. BSA was calculated with the Stevenson and DuBois equations. Thirty-six parameters—three indicators (stature, body mass, and BSA) across twelve age groups (7–18 years)—were subjected to factor analysis with varimax orthogonal rotation, converting the means of these parameters into factor scores. Using these factor scores, Q-type cluster analysis (Ward’s method) was conducted, grouping the 26 ethnic samples by sex, and Cub models were fitted to the BSA growth curves of the resulting clusters. Results showed that the three indicators effectively summarized inter-group developmental differences. Male samples formed four clusters and female samples five, which could be labeled as high-, intermediate-, and low-development groups, with significant between-group variation. BSA development was both similar and dissimilar across ethnicities
On Contemporary Anhui artists and the art market
Contemporary Anhui calligraphers and painters can be categorized into four generations based on age, artistic achievements, and influence. This paper analyzes the attitudes, approaches, and outcomes of each generation of calligraphers and painters in facing the art market. It examines the market conditions encountered by each generation and explores the market performance of their works from both subjective and objective perspectives. Additionally, based on the unique characteristics of each generation, the paper makes predictions about the future market performance of their works and offers constructive suggestions
Exploring the development of outdoor sports among college students in western region universities
Since the 1980s, China has been developing outdoor sports, which have become increasingly popular and widespread, attracting a growing number of college students. In the western region, outdoor sports among college students are still in the early stages of development. A lack of understanding of outdoor sports among students, coupled with insufficient teaching staff and inadequate hardware facilities, are constraining the development of outdoor sports in universities in this region. This paper proposes that to enhance the development of outdoor sports in the western region, universities should increase the number of outdoor sports courses, strengthen the training of teaching staff, and improve team and facility construction
Comparative analysis of the physical fitness status of Chinese and Vietnamese adolescents aged 12–15
This study employs the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics, and logical analysis, using the physical fitness test data of Chinese and Vietnamese adolescents from 2010 as the research subjects. It conducts a comparative analysis of the physical fitness status of adolescents aged 12–15 in the two countries. The findings indicate that Chinese adolescents in all age groups have significantly higher heights and weights compared to their Vietnamese counterparts. Among Chinese adolescents, boys aged 12–15 and girls aged 12–13 have higher lung capacities than Vietnamese students of the same age groups, while Vietnamese girls aged 14–15 have higher lung capacities than Chinese girls of the same age. Additionally, Chinese adolescents aged 12–15 show significantly higher levels in physical fitness indicators such as strength, speed, endurance, and flexibility compared to Vietnamese adolescents. Overall, the physical health level of Chinese adolescents aged 12–15 was higher than that of Vietnamese adolescents in 2010. The study analyzes the reasons for these differences from the perspectives of economic development levels and policies and offers suggestions for Vietnam to improve the physical fitness level of its adolescents
Research on the physical fitness changes of adolescents aged 13-15
By comparing and analyzing the statistical data of adolescents aged 13-15 selected from the three National Physical Fitness Monitoring Bulletins over the past decade, this study examines the physical fitness changes of adolescents in this age group from three main aspects: physical form, physical function, and physical quality. The results show that over the past 10 years, there has been a significant improvement in the physical form development of Chinese adolescents aged 13-15, with all related indicators showing marked increases. In terms of physical function development, there have also been improvements to varying degrees, especially in lung capacity, which has seen a substantial increase. Regarding physical quality, boys have shown improvement in speed quality, while girls have outperformed boys in the other three aspects of physical quality, with boys experiencing varying degrees of decline in these areas
Clarifying the mind to contemplate the dao: The inheritance of artistic intuition
Jia Rong Zhi is currently the Director of the Landscape Painting Studio at Shandong Art Academy, a member of the China Artists Association, a director of the Shandong Artists Association, a member of the China National Youth Federation’s Fine Arts Committee, Honorary Director of Shandong Hua tong Art Museum, Art Consultant of the Calligraphy and Painting Institute of Guangdong’ s Xin Kuai Bao, Deputy Director of the Beijing Ink Action Organizing Committee, and President of the Landscape Painting Creation Institute of Shandong Artists Academic Committee. He furthered his studies in the first advanced research class of Lu Yu shun at the National Art Academy of China
From ancient tomb murals: The flat and pointed mouths of horse
Han dynasty literature records that the ancient sage Gao Yao\u27s "horse mouth symbolizes utmost sincerity," using the flat and square shape of the horse\u27s mouth to represent judicial fairness and justice. In reality, as well as in ancient murals, the depiction of horse mouths is predominantly flat. However, the Tang dynasty art historian Zhang Yan yuan mentioned in "Records of Famous Paintings" that "ancient paintings depict pointed horse mouths," which is quite rare. For example, in the murals of the tomb of Jiu yuan Gang in Xin Zhou, the horse mouths are all pointed