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Mapiranje prostorov modernističnih mest v kontekstu načel CIAM-ove Atenske listine / Mapping The Spaces Of Modernist Cities Within The Context Of CIAM’s Athens Charter. Zbornik prispevkov mednarodne konference / Proceedings of the international conference
No full textThe book of proceedings brings together contributions, submitted to the international conference Mapping the spaces of modernist cities within the context of CIAM's Athens charter, which is result of the applied national project Mapping the Urban Spaces of Slovenian Cities from the Historical Perspective: Modernism in Nova Gorica and its Contexts (L6-8262), financed by the Slovenian Research Agency, Municipality of Nova Gorica and the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The papers critically reflect on the Athens Charter, which established the principles of a functionalist city at the 4th CIAM Congress (Congrès internationaux d'architecture moderne) in 1933. The case studies discuss cities, which were newly built in the 20th century in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, the Baltic States, Iran and Slovenia, with Nova Gorica at the forefront. They are organized into seven thematic sections, covering a number of previously poorly researched topics: the foundation and establishment of a functional city, the centres of new functionalist towns and the identity of a town, monotony or diversity of modernist residential architecture, the forgotten and decaying industrial heritage, religious architecture in new functionalist towns, monuments in the public space of functionalist city and mapping and visualization of a town.Zbornik prinaša prispevke mednarodne konference, ki je rezultat aplikativnega projekta Mapiranje urbanih prostorov slovenskih mest v zgodovinskem okviru: Nova Gorica in njeni konteksti (L6-8262), ki ga financirajo ARRS, Mestna občina Nova Gorica in SAZU. Prispevki v zborniku na primerih mest, ki so bila v 20. stoletju na novo zgrajena na področju Sovjetske zveze, Nemčije, Italije, Baltskih držav, Irana in Slovenije, kritično presojajo Atensko listino, ki je na 4. kongresu CIAM-a (Congrès internationaux d'architecture moderne) leta 1933 utemeljila načela funkcionalističnega mesta, v ospredje razmislekov pa zbornik postavlja Novo Gorico. Prispevki so razvrščeni v sedem tematskih sklopov, ki naslavljajo vrsto do sedaj redko tematiziranih vidikov: nastanek in utemeljitev funkcionalističnega mesta, središče funkcionalističnih novih mest in identiteta mesta, enoličnost ali raznolikost modernistične stanovanjske arhitekture, pozabljena in propadajoča industrijska dediščina, sakralna arhitektura v novih funkcionalističnih mestih, spomeniki v javnem prostoru modernističnih mest, mapiranje in vizualizacija mestnega prostora.
 
Pokrajinska imena kot dejavnik identitete
Get PDFThis volume focuses on the names of Slovenian regions and how they are connected with regional identity. The introduction defines the basic terms and provides an overview of Slovenian research on geographical names. The second part chronologically outlines the sources of the names of regions, starting with archival material. This is followed by an overview of modern maps and registers by the Slovenian Surveying and Mapping Authority (GURS), and, finally, geographical regionalizations are presented as a source of the names of regions. The third part presents the results of collecting the names of regions as part of a survey. The findings show the following: the names of regions reflect regional identity and represent an important factor in the residents’ minds, they are not hierarchically structured, the majority are deeply rooted among people, some are disappearing, and the share of newly established names is negligible. In people’s minds, the names of regions have an unclearly defined denotation or scope and, like other linguistic elements, change over time.Monografija se osredinja na imena slovenskih pokrajin in njihovo povezavo s pokrajinsko identiteto. V uvodnem delu opredelimo temeljne pojme in podamo pregled obravnave zemljepisnih imen pri nas. V drugem delu kronološko pretresemo vire pokrajinskih imen, začenši z arhivskim gradivom. Sledi pregled novejših zemljevidov ter registrov Geodetske uprave Republike Slovenije (GURS). Na koncu so kot vir pokrajinskih imen predstavljene geografske regionalizacije. V tretjem delu so predstavljeni rezultati zbiranja pokrajinskih imen s pomočjo anketiranja. Med sklepnimi ugotovitvami lahko izpostavimo, da pokrajinska imena zrcalijo pokrajinsko identiteto in so pomemben dejavnik v zavesti njihovih prebivalcev, da niso hierarhično razporejena, pa tudi, da jih je večina trdo zakoreninjenih, da nekatera izginjajo in da je delež na novo uveljavljenih zanemarljiv. V zavesti ljudi imajo pokrajinska imena nejasno definiran denotat oziroma obseg in se, tako kot ostale jezikovne prvine, sčasoma spreminjajo
Kdo smo. Ilustrirana zgodovina slovenstva
Get PDFSimply put, the modern Slovenian nation began as a cultural project in the age of Enlightenment. Its basic axis has been Standard Slovenian as one of Slavic languages. The book describes from where the speakers of the initial common Slavic language arrived at our place, as well as where and when Slavs came into being. Throughout the history of long ages the author observes the relationship between the speakers of the language, political power, and particularly the Church as an institution with a universal ideology which as such does not in any way encourage local identity. The book also recalls the millennial roots of Slovenian identity whose present state is not a logical consequence of the past, much less the beginning of self-evident future. The author knows that the final image of the past is always created by the reader themself, therefore using challenging illustrations he constantly encourages them to think. The author also does not expect the reader to agree with him, but would like them to find some causal connections of their own and thus recover the lost memory of who they are.Poenostavljeno lahko rečemo, da se je moderni slovenski narod začel kot kulturni projekt Žige Zoisa. Osnovna os je knjižna slovenščina kot eden od slovanskih jezikov. Knjiga opisuje, od kod so govorci slovanskega jezika v naš prostor prišli, kje in kdaj so nastali Slovani. Skozi zgodovino dolgih dob nato opazuje razmerje med govorci jezika, politično oblastjo ter še zlasti Cerkvijo kot institucijo z univerzalno ideologijo, ki kot taka nikakor ne spodbuja lokalnih identitet. Hkrati knjiga opozarja na tisočletne korenine slovenstva, pri čemer pa njegovo sedanje stanje ni samoumeven nasledek preteklosti, še manj nastavek samoumevne prihodnosti. Avtor se zaveda, da si končno podobo preteklosti vedno ustvari bralec sam. Zato ga nenehno spodbuja k lastnemu razmišljanju z izzivalnimi ilustracijami. Avtor ne pričakuje strinjanja, želi pa si, da bi bralci sami našli nekatere vzročne povezave in si povrnili izgubljeni spomin
Modeliranje pokrajine
Get PDFModeliranje pokrajine ('Modelling landscape') is the fifteenth volume in the series GIS v Sloveniji (GIS in Slovenia). The goal of the volume is to present the wide variety of research findings on geographical information systems in Slovenia in recent years. Powerful geoinformatic tools and precise data facilitate research on processes and phenomena, and their modelling. The volume presents project outputs and research results in areas such as geology, geomorphology, hydrology, environmental protection, geography, surveying, archaeology, transport, telecommunication infrastructure, tourism, cultural heritage, remote sensing, and others. Readers will discover new features regarding the applicability of geographical information systems and will learn about interesting research findings in many areas.Knjiga Modeliranje pokrajine je 15. v zbirki GIS v Sloveniji. Namen knjige je predstaviti najrazličnejša spoznanja raziskovalcev v svetu geografskih informacijskih sistemov na območju Slovenije v zadnjih letih. Zmogljiva geoinformacijska orodja in natančni podatki omogočajo raziskave raznih procesov in pojavov ter njihovo modeliranje. Poleg tega se razvijajo tudi številne spletne geoinformacijske aplikacije. V knjigi so prikazani rezultati projektov in izsledki raziskav s področij, kot so geologija, geomorfologija, hidrologija, varovanje okolja, geografija, geodezija, arheologija, promet, telekomunikacijska infrastruktura, turizem, kulturna dediščina, daljinsko zaznavanje in druga. Bralci bodo v knjigi našli nekatere novosti v uporabnosti geografskih informacijskih sistemov, hkrati pa se bodo lahko seznanili tudi z zanimivi rezultati raziskovalnega dela na številnih področjih
Slovar Pohlinovega jezika. Na osnovi njegovih jezikoslovnih del
Get PDFSlovar Pohlinovega jezika prinaša prikaz in razlago besedja, ki ga je naš prvi narodni buditelj Marko Pohlin (1735–1801) prikazal ali uporabil v svojih jezikoslovnih delih. To so Tu malu besedishe treh jeſikov (1781), ki je prvi natisnjen slovar s slovenščino na prvem mestu, Glossarium Slavicum (1792), ki je prvi natisnjen (predznanstveni) etimološki slovarja kakega slovanskega jezika, prva izdaja slovnice Kraynska grammatika (1768) in štiri izdaje učbenika Abecedika (1765, 1789, 1794 in 1798). Slovar obsega 13.433 slovarskih sestavkov, in sicer 12.229 polnih (356 lastnoimenskih), med katerimi je 11.774 enobesednih in 455 dvo- ali večbesednih, ter 1204 kazalčnih. V prvem dodatku so besede razvrščene glede na izbrane besednovrstne podkategorije, v drugem pa v pomenska polja.
Pohlinovo jezikoslovno delo je imelo sicer precejšen, a po svoji vrednosti vendarle premajhen vpliv na poenotenje in standardizacijo slovenskega knjižnega jezika v 19. stoletju. Če bi Pohlinovi sodobniki in njihovi nasledniki cenili njegovo delo po dejanski vrednosti, bi danes kavču rekli leníšče, šefici poročníca, indijskim oreškom epātke, sinovi hčerki pa sȋnkinja.
 
Most na Soči. Arheološke raziskave v letih 2000–2016 na levem bregu Idrijce / The 2000–2016 archaeological investigations on the left bank of the Idrijca
Get PDFMost na Soči is an archaeological site of key importance in the Posočje region and also one that witnessed most extensive investigations. Remains of its rich distant past have been coming to light over the last century and a half, either as chance finds or through archaeological excavations of the settlement from the Bronze, Iron and Roman Ages, as well as the associated cemeteries.
This book presents the recent investigations on the left bank of the Idrijca, where a vast Iron Age cemetery has been known since the end of the 19th century. At its northern edge, a total of 88 graves were excavated by the Tolminski muzej in 2000–2016, when three locations were investigated: Pucarjev rob, Repelc and Lipičarjev vrt. Most of the graves date to the Iron Age, a dozen to the Roman period and one to the Early Middle Ages. In their immediate vicinity, a contemporary cremation pit and a stone drywall were discovered, under the graves also habitation remains from the Late Bronze Age.
The content of the book is divided into several sections. The most extensive is the first one, which presents the topographic and stratigraphic evidence, descriptions of graves with their goods and other structures. This is followed by typological, chronological and cultural analyses of the finds. The time span of burial at individual locations and the interpretation of other remains are also given. The conclusion evaluates the differences and changes in the mortuary rituals, the imports from other cultural provinces and the associated connections, as well as the significance of recent discoveries that complement the archaeological knowledge of the area.
The next section of the book comprises treatises on the recovered organic remains. The anthropological analysis of the human bone remains identifies the age and sex of the buried individuals and complements the archaeological considerations. The animal remains and possible interpretations of their symbolic role in the mortuary rituals and cult practices are discussed in detail. The macrobotanic remains are also presented and, similarly as the faunal evidence, are compared with those from select sites of the Posočje Iron Age community, offering an insight into the exploitation of the natural environment of the day.
In the last part of the book, the graves and finds are graphically presented on 72 plates.Most na Soči je ključno in najbolje raziskano arheološko najdišče v Zgornjem Posočju. Njegovo bogato preteklost že več kot poldrugo stoletje razkrivajo naključna odkritja in strokovna izkopavanja tako naselbinskih ostankov iz bronaste, železne in rimske dobe kot tudi pripadajočih grobišč.
V tej knjigi so predstavljena novejša odkritja na levem bregu Idrijce, kjer je že od konca 19. stoletja znano obsežno grobišče iz železne dobe. Na njegovem severnem obrobju je bilo z izkopavanji Tolminskega muzeja v letih 2000–2016 na treh lokacijah – Pucarjev rob, Repelc in Lipičarjev vrt – odkritih skupaj 88 grobov. Največ jih je iz železne dobe, vmes je bilo tudi ducat grobov iz rimske dobe in en iz zgodnjega srednjega veka. V njihovi neposredni bližini so bili odkriti še sočasna žganinska jama in kamnit zidec, pod njimi pa naselbinski ostanki iz pozne bronaste dobe
Slovenska posebnost – dvorec Podšentjur v Podkumu. Od nenavadnega nastanka do desetih rodov rodbine Čop
No full textThe monograph discusses the history of the Podšentjur Manor at Podkum to the present day. A special place among the owners of the manor is held by the Čop family, which bought it in 1748 and has farmed the former demesne land without interruption ever since the abolition of serfdom in 1848. The first peculiarity of Podšentjur is the long-lasting ownership of the Čop family, the older of the only two manorial families of non-noble descent that can boast of their roots reaching as far back as the landmark year of 1848. The second peculiarity is the origin of the manor, as it developed in the second half of the sixteenth century from an estate that had been previously owned by the peasant Zavrl family. Over two or three generations, the Zavrls rose from ordinary serfs to seigniors, with the last female family representative even marrying a nobleman. And finally, the third noteworthy peculiarity is that, in the 20th century, the name of the manor sank into oblivion, as did the memory of the Čop house as a former manor and the Čop family as manorial lords and seigniors.Monografija izrisuje zgodovino dvorca Podšentjur v zasavskem Podkumu do danes. Med podšentjurskimi graščaki pripada posebno mesto rodbini Čop, ki je dvorec kupila leta 1748, od zemljiške odveze leta 1848 pa kontinuirano kmetuje na nekdanji dominikalni posesti. Prva posebnost Podšentjurja je dolgotrajno lastništvo Čopovega rodu, saj so Čopi danes na Slovenskem najstarejša od samo dveh rodbin graščakov neplemiškega izvora, ki se lahko pohvalita, da sežejo njune korenine še v čas pred prelomnim letom 1848. Druga posebnost je nastanek dvorca, ki se je razvil v drugi polovici 16. stoletja iz posesti kmetov Zavrlov. Ti so se v dveh ali treh generacijah povzpeli od navadnih podložnikov do zemljiških gospodov, zadnja predstavnica te rodbine pa se je celo poročila s plemičem. Končno ne gre prezreti tretje posebnosti, dejstva, da sta v 20. stoletju potonila v pozabo tako ime dvorca kot sploh spomin na Čopovo hišo kot nekdanji dvorec ter na Čope kot graščake in zemljiške gospode.
 
Antropologija med štirimi stenami. Spoznavanje družbe in sebe med pandemijo
No full textWhat happens when an anthropologist is stuck between four walls? Who should he research in solitude? The book describes the dilemma of a "professional voyeur" who began to observe himself and his relatives during the pandemic and published his recordings on the internet. This created a strange dialogue between the showman turned observer and the society that followed and commented on his strange habits: from disinfecting purchased food and shower bottles to spotting the birds that settled on the abandoned playground. Is he weird - or are we weird?Kaj se zgodi, če antropolog obtiči med štirimi stenami? Koga naj raziskuje v osami? Knjiga predstavi zagate »profesionalnega voajerja«, ki je med pandemijo začel opazovati sebe in svoje bližnje ter zapise objavljati po spletu. Tako je nastal nenavaden dialog med opazovalcem, ki se je prelevil v razkazovalca, in družbo, ki je spremljala in komentirala njegove čudne navade: od razkuževanja nakupljene hrane in tuširanja steklenic do zalezovanja ptic, ki so se naselile na opustelem igrišču. Je čuden on – ali smo čudni mi
Antropologija med štirimi stenami. Spoznavanje družbe in sebe med pandemijo
No full textWhat happens when an anthropologist is stuck between four walls? Who should he research in solitude? The book describes the dilemma of a "professional voyeur" who began to observe himself and his relatives during the pandemic and published his recordings on the internet. This created a strange dialogue between the showman turned observer and the society that followed and commented on his strange habits: from disinfecting purchased food and shower bottles to spotting the birds that settled on the abandoned playground. Is he weird - or are we weird?Kaj se zgodi, če antropolog obtiči med štirimi stenami? Koga naj raziskuje v osami? Knjiga predstavi zagate »profesionalnega voajerja«, ki je med pandemijo začel opazovati sebe in svoje bližnje ter zapise objavljati po spletu. Tako je nastal nenavaden dialog med opazovalcem, ki se je prelevil v razkazovalca, in družbo, ki je spremljala in komentirala njegove čudne navade: od razkuževanja nakupljene hrane in tuširanja steklenic do zalezovanja ptic, ki so se naselile na opustelem igrišču. Je čuden on – ali smo čudni mi
Priročnik za interpretacijo dediščine / Priručnik za interpretaciju baštine
No full textThe interpretation of natural and cultural heritage is an increasingly popular form of raising visitors’ awareness of the importance of heritage for future generations. This manual presents the differentiation between natural and cultural heritage. It includes the benefits of interpretation and the process of planning it. The ecomuseum is illustrated as a successful example of merging natural and cultural heritage. The interpretative infrastructure differs outdoors and indoors. Special emphasis has been placed on personal interpretation with a presented example of an interpretative presentation. Interpretations are also becoming frequently included into festival events, performances, creative workshops, temporary and traveling exhibitions, artistic residency programs, scientific and research activities as well as sports programs and events. The final section of the manual contains writing aids, where the emphasis is on the fundamentals of writing and constructing an interpretative text and also features some tips for interpretative writing. The presented visual image also plays an important role in the interpretation.Interpretacija naravne in kulturne dediščine je vedno bolj priljubljena oblika ozaveščanja obiskovalcev o pomenu dediščine za prihodnje generacije. V priročniku je predstavljeno razlikovanje med naravno in kulturno dediščino. Prikazane so koristi interpretacije in proces njenega načrtovanja. Ekomuzej se kaže kot uspešen primer mreženja naravne in kulturne dediščine. Interpretativna infrastruktura se razlikuje med zaprtimi prostori in tisto na prostem. Poseben poudarek je na predstavitvi osebne interpretacije z izdelanim primerom interpretativnega nastopa. Interpretacija je vedno bolj vpeta tudi v festivalsko dogajanje, uprizoritvene dogodke, ustvarjalne delavnice, občasne in potujoče razstave, umetniške rezidenčne programe, znanstvenoraziskovalno dejavnost ter športne programe in dogodke. V sklepnem delu priročnika se bralec lahko seznani še z besedilno vsebino, kjer gre predvsem za poudarek na temeljnih načelih pisanja in zgradbi interpretativnega besedila ter nenazadnje na nasvetih za interpretativno pisanje. Pomembno vlogo pri interprtaciji pa ima tudi predstavljena vizualna podoba