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Afganistan. Konec okupacije
Get PDFIn Afghanistan: The End of the Occupation, Nancy Lindisfarne and Jonathan Neale offer a clear and succint view of the last fifty years of Afghan history, ending with the recent defeat and retreat of Western occupation forces. The authors, American-English anthropologists, began their fieldwork in Afghanistan almost fifty years ago, and they write about that country and its inhabitants with exemplary knowledge and exceptional understanding. Their narrative includes the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan in 1979, the civil war that followed the Soviet retreat, the seizure of power by the Taliban in the mid-1990s, the US military intervention late in 2001 that removed the Taliban from power, and the next twenty years of American occupation assisted by European powers. Afghanistan: The End of the Occupation was written immediately after the liberation of Afghanistan. With the informatiion it brings to our knowledge and the rejection of stereotypes and prejudice about Afghanistan in general and the Taliban in particular, it has contributed to better understanding of that world-changing event. So far, the text has been translated in eight languages.Afganistan: konec okupacije avtorjev Nancy Lindisfarne in Jonathana Neala jasno in nazorno prikazuje zadnjega pol stoletja afganistanske zgodovine, ki se je zaključila z nedavnim izgonom zahodnih okupacijskih sil iz države. Besedilo je oprto na izjemno poznavanje Afganistana in njegovih prebivalcev, saj sta pisca, ameriško-britanska antropologa, tam začela z raziskovalnim delom pred skoraj petdesetimi leti. Njuna pripoved zajema sovjetsko vojaško intervencijo v Afganistanu, državljansko vojno, ki je sledila sovjetskemu umiku iz države, talibanski prevzem oblasti sredi 90. let prejšnjega stoletja, ameriški napad na državo konec leta 2001, ki je talibane odstranil z oblasti, in nadaljnjih dvajset let okupacije s pomočjo evropskih vojsk. Besedilo je bilo napisano takoj po osvoboditvi Afganistana in s svojo informativnostjo ter zavračanjem stereotipov in predsodkov pomembno prispeva k razumevanju tega prelomnega svetovnozgodovinskega dogodka. Doslej je bilo prevedeno v osem jezikov
Gradivo za topografijo Dolenjske, Posavja in Bele krajine v železni dobi
No full textThe e-publication entitled Gradivo za topografijo Dolenjske, Posavja in Bele krajine v železni dobi (only in Slovenian, 'Available evidence for the topography of the Dolenjska, Posavje and Bela krajina regions in the Iron Age') presents over six hundred sites in the three regions of south-eastern Slovenia that date from this distant period of the past. It is a database that upgrades the first register of Slovene archaeological heritage (Arheološka najdišča Slovenije), published in 1975 by the Institute of Archaeology at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. This register was created with the data then available in literature, while field surveys were only performed on select sites or areas. It was followed up by a project devoting to the archaeological topography of Slovenia (Arheološke topografije Slovenije), the main objective of which was to accurately map the already known sites, as well as to discover new ones. Of all the regions of Slovenia, only the updated topography of three regions was published, among them Bela krajina, which was an integral part of the Dolenjska community in the Early Iron Age.
Filling the void was a project focused on the prehistoric fortified settlements in Dolenjska (Utrjena prazgodovinska naselja na Dolenjskem), but also other types of sites from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. As remote sensing technologies such as LiDAR were not yet available at that time, field surveys were conducted across the entire area. The characteristics of the Early Iron Age settlement in south-eastern Slovenia, with hillforts and tumulus cemeteries, partially predetermined the field surveying activities. In the framework of this project, archaeological sites were precisely located, measured, somewhere also trial trenched, and dated.
Studies of archival sources were a special segment of these investigations. Excavators at the end of the nineteenth and in the twentieth century, who opened many tumuli in Dolenjska, left behind not only valuable finds, but also a multitude of letters, reports and notes, important for the study of settlement structures. Based on the collected and evaluated archival sources, it was possible to reconstruct the history of research of individual sites.
The database thus created was used in a comprehensive study on the Early Iron Age settlement, economy and society in south-eastern Slovenia, published in 2007. The collected data and archival sources are upgraded in the present e-publication and openly available to interested researchers for their future investigations of this important period of the local ancient past.V publikaciji je predstavljeno čez šeststo najdišč iz železne dobe, pomembnega obdobja naše najstarejše preteklosti. Podatkovna baza ima svojo osnovo v Arheoloških najdiščih Slovenije (1975). Nastala je na osnovi podatkov iz literature, medtem ko so bila terenska preverjanja opravljena le na nekaterih najdiščih oziroma območjih. Delo je skušal nadgraditi projekt Arheološke topografije Slovenije, katerega glavni namen je bilo natančno lociranje starih, že znanih najdišč, pa tudi odkrivanje novih. Žal so bile obdelane le tri regije, med njimi Bela krajina, ki je bila v starejši železni dobi sestavni del dolenjske skupnosti.
Vrzel je zapolnil projekt Utrjena prazgodovinska naselja na Dolenjskem, ki ni bil usmerjen le k naseljem, ampak so bila s terenskimi pregledi dokumentirana tudi druga najdišča iz pozne bronaste in starejše železne dobe. Ker tehnologij daljinskega zaznavanja še ni bilo na razpolago, je bilo celotno območje pregledano s terenskimi obhodi
Sporna imena naselij v Sloveniji
Get PDFSettlement names are the type of geographical names or toponyms that people come across most often. In Slovenia, their unification or standardization is handled by the Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, which is based at the Anton Melik Geographical Institute of the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The Commission operates mainly on the basis of UN resolutions on geographical names, Slovenian orthography and Slovenian legislation on geographical names, and publishes standardized geographical names in standardization documents (such as maps and gazetteers) and online on the Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia. There are more than 6,000 settlement names in Slovenia, a fifth of which are disputed for various reasons and should be corrected.The book ('Disputed names of settlements in Slovenia') first discusses basic terms in the field of geographical names, especially settlement names, then describes the methodology for determining disputed settlement name in Slovenia and proposes corrected names of disputed names, and finally presents standardized names on maps at a scale of 1: 1,000,000 and 1:250,000 and in the Register of Geographical Names or REZI, which is the largest database of geographical names in Slovenia.Imena naselij so tista vrsta zemljepisnih imen ali toponimov, s katerimi se ljudje najpogosteje srečujemo. V Sloveniji za njihovo poenotenje ali standardizacijo skrbi Komisija za standardizacijo zemljepisnih imen Vlade Republike Slovenije, ki ima sedež na Geografskem inštitutu Antona Melika Znanstvenoraziskovalnega centra Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti. Komisija deluje predvsem na podlagi resolucij OZN o zemljepisnih imenih, slovenskega pravopisa ter slovenske zakonodaje o zemljepisnih imenih, standardizirana zemljepisna imena pa objavlja v standardizacijskih dokumentih (na primer na zemljevidih in v imenikih zemljepisnih imen) ter na spletu Geodetske Uprave Republike Slovenije. V Sloveniji je več kot 6000 naselij, od katerih jih ima petina zaradi različnih razlogov sporna imena, ki bi morala biti popravljena.Knjiga najprej obravnava temeljne izraze s področja zemljepisnih imen, še posebej imen naselij, nato opiše metodologijo določanja spornih imen naselij v Sloveniji in predlaga popravljena imena spornih imen, na koncu pa predstavi že standardizirana imena na zemljevidih v merilih 1 : 1.000.000 in 1 : 250.000 ter v Registru zemljepisnih imen REZI, ki je največja zbirka zemljepisnih imen v Sloveniji
Razprave o sodobni slovenski literaturi
No full textRazprave o sodobni slovenski literaturi ('Discussions on Contemporary Slovenian Literature') are the outcome of the project “Slovenian Literature and Social Change: The Nation State, Democratization, and Transitional Divergences” offering both panoramic views and individual analyses of works in the genres of the contemporary Slovenian novel, drama, essays, and poetry, with an emphasis on more recent literature that emerged after the year 1990. The contributions in the collection include a variety of methodologies ranging from the theory of interculturality to theories of cultural memory, from the ethics of representation to neurocognitivist literary Darwinism, from feminist approaches to post-humanist ecocriticism.Razprave o sodobni slovenski literaturi, nastale v okviru projekta »Slovenska literatura in družbene spremembe: nacionalna država, demokratizacija in tranzicijska navzkrižja«, prinašajo bodisi panoramske poglede bodisi posamezne analize del sodobnega slovenskega romanopisja, dramatike, esejistike in poezije s poudarkom na najnovejši literaturi, ki je nastajala po letu 1990. V knjigi se zvrstijo raznolika metodološka izhodišča od teorije medkulturnosti, teorije kulturnega spomina, etike reprezentacije do nevrokognitivistično naravnanega literarnega darvinizma, feminističnih pristopov in posthumanistične ekokritike
Veznik v slovenščini. Jezikoslovni spisi III
No full textVeznik v slovenščini je doktorska disertacija pokojne jezikoslovke Brede Pogorelec, ki je bila doslej dostopna le redkim, opombe pa so veljale za izgubljene. Tokrat je prvič objavljena v knjižni obliki. Delo v slovenskem jezikoslovju ni le pionirsko, pač pa zaradi izčrpnega in inovativnega pristopa k analizi vseh zaznanih vezniških sredstev ostaja še do danes nepreseženo in kot tako smernica vsem sodobnim raziskavam skladnje slovenskega jezika. Njegova objava po skoraj šestih desetletjih dokazuje, da v vseh teh letih ni izgubilo relevantnosti in inovativnosti.
Delo je bilo v času nastanka (1963) in je še sedaj najizčrpnejša sinhronična monografija o veznih sredstvih kakega slovanskega jezika. Zajema pojave zloženega stavka v najširšem smislu: ne samo paratakso in hipotakso (vzeto formalno), ampak tudi asindeton. Raziskava natančno analizira vse podredne veznike (skupno število vseh podrednih vezniških sredstev je 60), vključno s tako imenovanimi mejnimi primeri, priredne veznike (prirednih veznikov in drugih povezovalnih sredstev je 54) in primere asindetona. K analizi je avtorica pristopila s takrat najsodobnejšo metodo, ki vrednosti skladenjskih elementov raziskuje po principu komutacije in z uporabo testa katalize. Klasifikacija vseh vezniških sredstev je predstavljena s skico S. O. Korcevskega, ki je zasnovana na pomenskem razlikovanju odprtih, zaprtih in nevtralnih struktur. Podrobno je predstavljena tudi razlika med veznimi prislovi in členki ter konjunkcijami: prislovom oz. členkom je determinativna funkcija primarna, vezniška sekundarna, medtem ko je pri veznikih ravno nasprotno. V luči ugotavljanja primarnega in sekundarnega funkcijskega udejanjanja analiziranih povezovalnih sredstev so poglobljeno predstavljeni tudi različni odtenki vezniških konstrukcij.
 
ePravopis 2020
Get PDFSlovarski del ePravopisa 2020 prinaša besedje, ki se v slovar vključuje vzporedno s prenovo pravopisnih pravil, in sicer 1032 slovarskih sestavkov. Slovar se obvestilno osredinja na probleme izrazne ravnine jezika, predvsem zapisa, začetnice, pisanja skupaj ali narazen. Vsi slovarski sestavki prinašajo tudi pregibnostno-naglasne vzorce. V izdajo ePravopisa 2020 so na novo uvedene slovarske iztočnice naslednjih problemskih sklopov: (1) Domišljijska in mitološka zemljepisna imena, (2) Glasbene zvrsti, (3) Imena krajev, (4) Imena objektov in stavb, (5) Imena vladarskih in plemiških rodbin, (6) Imena voda, (7) Imena vzpetin in gorovij, (8) Imena zgodovinskih osebnosti, (9) Izkratične besede, (10) Nadomestna imena in poimenovanja za skupine prebivalcev, (11) Nagrajenci in nagrajenke, (12) Poimenovanja bolezni, iger, jedi, (13) Poimenovanja prireditev, (14) Poimenovanja zgodovinskih dogodkov, (15) Prevzeta občna poimenovanja, (16) Pripadniki in pripadnice (uslužbenci in uslužbenke, uporabniki in uporabnice) in (17) Tvorjenke iz kratic.
 
Martel in the Slovene Karst in 1893. Translated from his Publications and Correspondence by Trevor Shaw
Get PDFE.A. Martel (1859-1938) is rightly regarded as one of the most important people in the history of cave study. Writing in French, as he did, his work was little known in those parts of central Europe that were in the Austrian empire. Thus much of what he wrote about the Classical Karst was not readily accessible to those now living in that area. It is for that reason that this English translation of his 1894 publication has been made. Martel had been in Slovenia from 14 September 1893 to mid October. He was shown the principal caves and karst features of the region by Wilhelm Putick who had been exploring these places from 1886 onwards. This assistance had been authorised by Count Falkenhayn, the Minister of Agriculture in Wien. Such was the importance with which Martel was regarded internationally.E.A. Martel (1859–1938) upravičeno velja za enega najpomembnejših ljudi v zgodovini raziskovanja jam. Ker je pisal v francoščini, je bilo njegovo delo v tistih delih Srednje Evrope, ki so bili v avstrijskem cesarstvu, malo poznano. Tako veliko tega, kar je napisal o klasičnem krasu (Krasu), ni bilo lahko dostopno tistim, ki zdaj živijo na tem območju. Zato ta angleški prevod njegove objave iz leta 1894. Martel je bil v Sloveniji od 14. septembra 1893 do sredine oktobra. Glavne jame in kraške značilnosti regije mu je razkazal Wilhelm Putick, ki je kraje raziskoval od leta 1886. Pomoč mu je odobril grof Falkenhayn, dunajski kmetijski minister, kar zgovorno priča o tem, kako mednarodno pomemben je bil Martel
Med majem '68 in novembrom '89. Transformacije sveta, literature in teorije
Get PDFThe authors of the volume ('From May ’68 to November ’89: Transformations of the World, Literature, and Theory') intervene in the study of the student movement’s “rehearsal” for a world revolution and its afterlife in the 1980s and 1990s by addressing two hitherto neglected aspects – the literary and the peripheral. They consider the roles played by the (semi-)periphery of the modern world-system, on the one hand, and modernist literature and theory, on the other, in transforming the existing world order in the fields of culture, politics, economy, and everyday life. How were critical theory and neo-avant-garde literature in the world, in Slovenia, and in Yugoslavia intertwined with the student protest that advocated the transformation of the capitalist world-system and its socialist counterpart? The monograph focuses on the processes that connected the events of 1968 and 1989 in the social, literary, and theoretical spheres in the sign of continuity and turning points, and at the same time defined our contemporary world.Avtorji knjige Med majem '68 in novembrom '89: Transformacije sveta, literature in teorije v preučevanje poskusa študentsko-delavske svetovne revolucije in njene poznejše usode v osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja posežejo z obravnavo dveh doslej zanemarjenih vidikov – literarnega in perifernega. Sprašujejo se, katere vloge sta pri transformaciji obstoječe svetovne ureditve na področjih kulture, politike, gospodarstva in vsakdanjega življenja odigrali (pol)periferija modernega svetovnega-sistema na eni strani ter modernistična literatura in teorija na drugi. Kako sta bili kritična teorija in neoavantgardna literatura po svetu, na Slovenskem in v Jugoslaviji prepleteni s študentskim protestništvom, ki se je zavzemalo za transformacijo kapitalističnega svetovnega-sistema in njegove socialistične alternative? Monografija se posveča procesom, ki so na družbenem, literarnem in teoretskem področju povezali dogodke let 1968 in 1989 v znamenju kontinuitet in prelomov, obenem pa določili naš današnji svet
Energetske potrebe človeštva skozi čas. Od industrijske revolucije do civilizacije tipa I
Get PDFThe book (' The Energy Needs Of Humanity Through Time: From The Industrial Revolution To Type I Civilization') is about global consumption of energy and its impact on our planet. Energy demand is a quite dynamic phenomenon and depends heavily on technological development, which is particularly evident during industrial revolutions, which had improved the quality of life for the inhabitants, but lead to increase in energy consumption. However; the economic progress did not account for tangible physical limits of our planet, which manifested in rise in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and a rapid increase in average annual global temperature. The consequences of this type of behavior are clear – future global warming, rising sea levels and direct threat to vast, low-lying areas, as well as a rapid increase in the number and consequences of extreme weather events such as storms, prolonged rainfall, and the like. A path toward less energy intense future requires rapid reductions of fossil fuels usage but also a radical shift towards larger energy efficiency. The book is intended as a source of key data showing how we have arrived at the current state of energy consumption and understanding of climate change.Knjiga govori o globalni porabi energije in njenem vplivu na planet. Energetske potrebe so izrazito dinamičen pojav, ki je odvisen od tehnološkega razvoja, kar je najbolj opazno skozi industrijske revolucije, v katerih novi izdelki in tehnologije, ki načeloma izboljšujejo kakovost življenja prebivalcem, hkrati tudi povečujejo porabo energije. Ob vedno večjem gospodarskemu napredku ne upoštevamo fizikalnih omejitev našega planeta, zato narašča količina toplogrednih plinov v ozračju, razmeroma hitro se povečujejo povprečne letne temperature planeta. Posledice takšnega delovanja tudi v prihodnje so jasne – nadaljnje segrevanje planeta, porast gladine morja in neposredna ogroženost obširnih nižje ležečih območij, hitro povečevanje števila izjemnih vremenskih dogodkov z vse hujšimi posledicami, kot so viharji, dolgotrajna deževja in podobno. Prehod v energetsko manj intenzivno prihodnost zahteva hitro radikalno odpoved fosilnim gorivom, a tudi precejšnje znižanje porabe vse energije. Knjiga vsebuje ključne podatki, ki kažejo, kako smo prišli do današnje stopnje porabe energije in razumevanja podnebnih sprememb
Priročnik o izkušnji osebnostne motnje. Izostrimo prepoznavanje osebnostnih motenj, njihovih posledic in možnosti odzivanja
Get PDFWhen we talk about personality disorders, people usually have a very emotional reaction, with pain and unpleasant emotions being the most common. Those who have a relationship with a person who has a personality disorder, usually do not know what they are facing, but they do experience feelings of unease, despair, sadness, anger and depression, while doubting their own experience and perception of the world. Family and friends often feel like they are “caught in a relationship web”, which keeps getting more and more tangled, instead of untangling. Personality disorders cause everyone a lot of suffering, anger and disappointment, manifesting in every dimension of the human experience, but the behavior of a person with a personality disorder and the responses from the environment are actually a lot more predictable than you might imagine. In order to present this demanding and little-known topic to the widest range of readers, the handbook uses stories of everyday people to illustrate how their experiences of personality disorders intertwine with stress, mood disorders and problems with addiction. It also presents the process of identifying individual personality disorders and various options of self-help and recovery. The handbook is intended for anyone who is interested in the field of personality disorders, is personally facing mental health problems, or has a relative who is dealing with these issues.Ko govorimo o osebnostnih motnjah, se ljudje navadno odzovejo zelo čustveno. Največkrat se pojavijo boleča in neprijetna čustva. Tisti, ki so vpeti v odnos z osebo z izkušnjo osebnostne motnje, praviloma ne vedo, s čim se soočajo, občutijo pa nelagodje, obup, žalost, jezo in depresijo in dvomijo o lastnem doživljanju in dojemanju sveta. Bližnje osebe se pogosto počutijo, kot da bi bile »ujete v klobčič odnosa«, ki se kar naprej zapleta, ne pa razpleta. Osebnostne motnje povzročajo vsem veliko trpljenja, jeze in razočaranja in se kažejo v vseh razsežnostih človekovega bivanja, vendar so vedenje osebe z izkušnjo osebnostne motnje in odzivi okolice bolj pričakovani in predvidljivi, kot bi si lahko predstavljali. Da bi to zahtevno in pri ljudeh premalo poznano tematiko čim bolj približali najširšemu krogu bralcev, je v priročniku z zgodbami običajnih ljudi prikazan preplet njihovih izkušenj osebnostnih motenj, stresa, motenj razpoloženja in težav zaradi zasvojenosti. Predstavljeno je tudi, kako poteka prepoznavanje posamezne osebnostne motnje in kakšne so možnosti samopomoči in okrevanja