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Platforma 3. Zbornik študentk in študentov Podiplomske šole ZRC SAZU
Get PDFPlatforma 3 is a scientific publication in which the students of the Postgraduate school ZRC SAZU present their completed and ongoing research. The edited volume combines contributions from various fields of humanities and social sciences, arising from a wide range of research topics.Platforma 3 je znanstveni zbornik, v katerem študentke in študentje Podiplomske šole ZRC SAZU predstavljajo svoje tekoče delo in rezultate dosedanjih raziskav. Zbornik združuje prispevke z najrazličnejših področij humanistike in družboslovja, ki izhajajo iz širokega spektra raziskovalnih vprašanj
Nevidno življenje odpadkov
Get PDFThe main purpose of this book is to show that waste does not disappear when we throw it away, but accumulates at an amazing rate, taking up more and more space on our planet. The authors, renowned experts in the fields of anthropology, ethnology and geography, describe local habits related to waste and present waste as an important factor in the global production and consumption network. Anyone reading the book will find it hard to ignore the pile of waste we are trying to sweep under the carpet.Glavni namen te knjige je pokazati, da odpadki ne izginejo, ko jih zavržemo, temveč se z osupljivo hitrostjo kopičijo in zasedajo vse več prostora na našem planetu. Prispevki, ki so jih napisali uveljavljeni strokovnjaki in strokovnjakinje s področij antropologije, etnologije in geografije, opišejo lokalne navade, povezane z odpadki, ter predstavijo smeti kot pomemben dejavnik v globalnem omrežju proizvodnje in potrošnje. Kdor bo knjigo prebral, bo težko odmislil kup odpadkov, ki ga skušamo pomesti pod preprogo
Kovidni režim. Kje smo?
No full textThis booklet interprets the Covid regime as the mode of production of a radical social and political change and analyzes some of its key traits. The »Covid regime« is a system of measures for the management of the Covid-19 epidemics. The declared aim of those measures was to protect us from the infection with the virus and to stop its spread. Their strict implementation was supposed to bring us back to »normal life«. The success of the measures, however, has been questionable, and a return to the »old normal« is almost certainly out of the question. The Covid regime is radically transforming society. The measures against Covid hurt society more than the illness the virus causes. Covid regime is a greater threat than the virus itself. The social change carried out through the Covid regime is not only transforming this or that social subsystem, relations among them, and our position within society. It is literally destroying, abolishing, annihilating society itself.»Kovidni režim« je sistem ukrepov, ki so bili sprejeti za obvladovanje epidemije kovida-19. Narekujejo ravnanje, ki naj bi nas obvarovalo pred okužbo in prenašanjem okužb in pripeljalo nazaj v normalno življenje. Toda uspeh ukrepov je vprašljiv in vrnitve nazaj skoraj zagotovo ne bo. Kovidni režim korenito spreminja družbo. Ukrepi proti kovidu prizadevajo družbo bolj, kot jo prizadeva bolezen sama. Kovidni režim je za nas nevarnejši od virusa, hujša grožnja od okužbe z njim. Družbena sprememba, ki jo udejanja kovidni režim, ne spreminja samo tega ali onega družbenega podsistema, razmerij med njimi in našega položaja v družbi, temveč družbo uničuje, izničuje in dobesedno ukinja
Šolski etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika 2021
No full textŠolski etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika 2021 ('The Learner's Etymological Dictionary of Slovene') is based on the need to provide younger users, who as yet lack sufficient linguistic and historical background to gain insight into the history and prehistory of the words they use on a daily basis. With this in mind, the etymological explanations are provided in a simplified manner without compromising scholarly veracity.
The entry term is followed by an indication of whether the word is inherited or borrowed. If the word is inherited and arose within the Slovene language, the explanation continues with its word-formation history, followed by its etymological meaning. If a word arose during the Proto-Slavic periods, the explanation provides related words from a selection of Slavic languages and a Proto-Slavic reconstruction, followed by an etymological explanation. If a word is older, the Proto-Slavic reconstruction is followed by material from other Indo-European languages, the presentation of its original form or at least the root and related words, followed by an etymological explanation and, if possible, the original meaning. If a word is borrowed, its foreign source is presented, followed by its etymological explanation.Šolski etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika 2021 je zasnovan na potrebi, da tudi mladostniki s še ne zadostnim jezikoslovnim in zgodovinskim znanjem dobijo vpogled v zgodovino in predzgodovino besed, ki jih vsakodnevno uporabljajo. Zato je slovarski geslovnik vezan na geslovnik Šolskega slovarja slovenskega jezika, etimološke razlage pa podane na način, ki kljub poenostavitvam ustrezajo znanstveni resnici. Slovar sestoji iz 2042 enot. Naslovni besedi najprej sledi ugotovitev o domačem ali tujem izvoru. Če je beseda domačega izvora in je nastala ali je motivirana znotraj slovenskega jezika, je v nadaljevanju povedano, iz katere besede je tvorjena. Če je nastala v splošnoslovanskih, praslovanskih ali še starejših, morda praindoevropskih časih, so v nadaljevanju navedene sorodne besede iz izbranih sorodnih jezikov in podana praslovanska, po potrebi še starejša rekonstrukcija, tej pa sledi etimološka razlaga. Če je beseda tujega izvora, je najprej navedena tujejezična predloga, tej pa sledi njena etimološka razlaga. Pri besedah domačega izvora je naveden časovni okvir nastanka, pri besedah tujega izvora pa časovni okvir prevzema
Pravopis na zrnu graha
No full textThe third monograph in the series “Discussions on Orthography” (preceded by Pravopisna stikanja ['Junctures of Orthography'], 2012, and Pravopisna razpotja ['Orthography at a Cross-Roads'], 2015) provides an opportunity to present the codification process in more detail. The revision of the Slovenian normative guide is accompanied by thorough research and broad deliberations, in which linguists are assisted by experts from other fields. In this way, we hope to move closer to the ultimate ideal. However, the Commission on Orthography at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts is aware that perfection is difficult to achieve, partly because we respect the diversity of language practises and ideologies. In this respect, we resemble the princess in Andersen's fairy tale; despite many figurative orthographic mattresses and duvets, we wake up repeatedly bruised by orthographic peas. The 22 contributors to the monograph demonstrate precisely this sensitivity to various orthographic and orthography-related issues. Their 19 contributions are thematically grouped in sections titled “The Codification Process: Insights and Observations,” “Dictionaries as Companions to Normative Rules,” “Orthographic and Broader Views on Proper Names and Common Nouns in Slovenian,” “Borrowing in Slovenian: Between Principles and Solid Solutions,” and “Orthography in Cross-Section with Phonetic, Stress, Morphological, and Word Formation Issues.” The monograph Orthography and the Pea thus opens a new perspective on topics that are more or less closely related to the creation of the new orthographic guide.Tretja monografija iz niza »razprav o pravopisnih vprašanjih« (pred njo sta izšli monografiji Pravopisna stikanja, 2012, in Pravopisna razpotja, 2015) je priložnost za podrobnejšo predstavitev procesa kodifikacije. Prenova pravopisnega priročnika poteka ob poglobljenem raziskovanju in široko zastavljenih premislekih, pri katerih s svojimi znanji pomagajo tudi strokovnjaki z drugih področij. Na ta način se približujemo končnemu idealu, za katerega se v Pravopisni komisiji pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU zavedamo, da ga bomo težko dosegli – že zato, ker spoštujemo različnost jezikovnih praks in ideologij. Pri tem smo kot kakšne pravopisne kraljične iz Andersenove pravljice, ki se kljub vsem žimnicam in pernicam vedno znova prebujajo ožuljene od pravopisnih zrn graha. Tudi 22 avtoric in avtorjev monografije izkazuje tovrstno občutljivost na različne (ob)pravopisne teme. Njihovih 19 prispevkov je zbranih v tematskih sklopih, naslovljenih »Kodifikacijski proces: vpogledi in uvidi«, »Slovarji, sopotniki pravopisnih pravil«, »Pravopisni in širši pogledi na imena in poimenovanja v slovenščini«, »Prevzemanje v slovenščino med načeli in konkretnimi rešitvami« ter »Pravopis v preseku z glasovno-naglasno, oblikoslovno in besedotvorno problematiko«. Monografija Pravopis na zrnu graha torej ponovno odstira pogled v tematike, ki so z nastajanjem novega pravopisa bolj ali manj tesno povezane
Komentarji poglavij I–IV Pravopisa 8.0
No full textFrom December 2019 to March 2021, the Commission on Orthography at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts published four chapters proposed to be included in the new normative rules. The proposals were published on the Fran website in a format suitable for public discussion: Written symbols (December 2019), Abbreviations (December 2019), Capitalization (March 2021), Loanwords and loan phrases (March 2021).
The presentation of the new normative chapters is supplemented by commentaries, explaining and justifying the considerations and decisions of the Commission on Orthography. The publication of all comments on the already published chapters of the Pravopis 8.0 is the result of frequently expressed desires: that all commentaries be accessible to the user and that it be possible to refer to the explanations of chapter authors, i.e. the members of the Commission on Orthography at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, when writing these rules, which is typical for scientific publications.
The comments were written as justifications for the rules presented; they are primarily intended to provide explanations for those areas where the decision is not yet final and where the Commission expects new arguments to emerge in the public discussion. These arguments are intended to contribute to a more consensual decision regarding areas that have been left out or completely ignored by the language community for an extended period of time.Pravopisna komisija pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU je od decembra 2019 do marca 2021 na portalu Fran objavila predloge štirih novih pravopisnih poglavij v obliki, primerni za javno razpravo: Pisna znamenja (december 2019), Krajšave (december 2019), Velika in mala začetnica (marec 2021), Prevzete besede in besedne zveze (marec 2021).
Predstavitev vseh poglavij novih pravopisnih pravil spremljajo komentarji, ki pojasnjujejo miselne poti razmišljanja in utemeljujejo posamezne odločitve Pravopisne komisije. Izdaja vseh do sedaj objavljenih poglavij komentarjev Pravopisa 8.0 pa je nastala zaradi pogosto izražene želje, da bi bili vsi komentarji uporabniku dosegljivi in da bi se bilo mogoče pri pisanju teh pravil na pojasnila avtorjev poglavij, tj. sodelavcev Pravopisne komisije pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU, sklicevati, kot je to v navadi v znanstvenih publikacijah.
Komentarji so napisani kot utemeljitve predstavljenih pravil in služijo kot pojasnila predvsem na tistih mestih, kjer odločitev še ni povsem dokončna in komisija pričakuje v javni razpravi nove argumente, ki bodo pripomogli k bolj konsenzualni odločitvi. Gre za trše orehe, ki jih je jezikoslovna skupnost dlje puščala »ob strani« ali jih povsem prezrla
Social Impact in Arts and Culture. The Diverse Lives of a Concept
No full text“Social impact” seems to be the buzzword of the past decade, a term dominant in art and science (of) project writing, but also in thinking and talking about art and science. However, apart from the principles of measurability and predictability of desired impact, there is lack of sources to clearly explain what the idea is all about: What kind of art and society and the relationship between them it envisions? The motivation for this book was the dynamic between social impact as defined by funders and as understood by the people who live with it. This book is therefore a collaborative effort of curators, critics, essayists, artists, and researchers. Some of them reflect on the concept, others write about their own practice, and still others discuss the issue in the context of practical examples. What they all have in common, however, is the question and reflection on what is meant by the social impact of art, how it can be achieved as well as problematized.
Copublished with Zavod Bunker.Zdi se, da je »družbeni učinek« modna beseda zadnjega desetletja. Je pojem, ki prevladuje v pisanju umetniških in znanstvenih projektov, pa tudi v razmišljanju in govorjenju o umetnosti in znanosti. Vendar pa poleg načel merljivosti in predvidljivosti želenega učinka enostavno ni veliko virov, ki bi jasno pojasnili, za kaj pri tej ideji gre: Kakšno vrsto umetnosti in družbe ter odnosa med njima ta koncept pomeni? Motivacija za to knjigo je bila dinamika med družbenim učinkom, kot ga opredeljujejo financerji in kot ga razumejo ljudje, ki z njim živijo. Ta knjiga je torej skupno prizadevanje kustosinj, kritičark, esejistk in esejistov, umetnic, raziskovalk ter raziskovalcev. Nekateri med njimi razmišljajo o konceptu, drugi pišejo o lastni praksi, tretji pa razpravljajo o praktične primere. Vsem pa je skupno vprašanje in razmislek, kaj pomeni družbeni učinek umetnosti in kako ga je mogoče doseči ter tudi problematizirati.
Soizdajatelj Zavod Bunker
Od seznanjenosti s težavami v duševnem zdravju do učinkovitega odzivanja z manj stigme. Zdaj je čas, da znanje prenesemo v prakso!
No full textThis multi-authored monograph of review articles and original research papers is part of the innovative prevention and promotion programme, Increasing Mental Health Literacy to Manage Mood Disorders (acronym OMRA). The OMRA practitioners have contributed 16 research papers in the fields of mental health, personality disorders, the stigma of mental disorders, and evaluating the impact of the OMRA programme. Three papers were written by external authors based on their own knowledge and experience in the field of mental health.
The authors of the publication are aware that health is not only the absence of disease, but also physical and mental well-being. This does not mean constant elation and happiness, but a state in which a person can cope well with the challenges of everyday life. In contrast to physical illnesses such as diabetes, mental health is much harder to define, which is why this book also aims to raise awareness of the importance of mental health among readers. Everyone will find something interesting and informative in this book and will be able to put this knowledge into practice.Večavtorska monografija preglednih in izvirnih znanstvenih prispevkov je nastala v sklopu inovativnega promocijsko preventivnega programa Z večjo pismenostjo o duševnem zdravju do obvladovanja motenj razpoloženja (akronim OMRA). Izvajalke in izvajalci programa OMRA so v njej pripravili 16 znanstvenih prispevkov s področja duševnega zdravja, osebnostnih motenj, stigmatizacije duševnih motenj in evalvacije učinkov programa OMRA. Tri prispevke so na osnovi lastnega znanja in izkušenj na področju duševnega zdravja napisale zunanje avtorice.Avtorice in avtorji publikacije se zavedajo, da zdravje ni le odsotnost bolezni, temveč je tudi telesno in duševno blagostanje. S tem nista mišljeni neprestana vzhičenost in sreča, temveč tako stanje, v katerem se lahko oseba dobro sooča z izzivi vsakodnevnega življenja. V nasprotju s telesnimi boleznimi, kot je sladkorna bolezen, je duševno zdravje mnogo težje opredeliti, zato želijo bralcem in bralkam tudi s tako knjigo dvigniti raven obveščenosti o pomenu duševnega zdravja. V knjigi bo vsakdo našel kaj zanimivega in poučnega ter to znanje prenesel tudi v prakso
Meje. Antropološki uvidi
No full textThe monograph provides readers with a basic introduction to the anthropology of borders and presents a contemporary case of a Slovenian border region. The first chapters outlines many of the key lines of inquiry that influenced anthropological research on borders, border studies localized at selected border regions, and contemporary issues shaping anthropological research within the interdisciplinary field of border studies. The second half of this book is dedicated to presenting diverse aspects of the case of the Slovenian-Hungarian border around Goričko. These ethnographic chapters aim to provide a grounded understanding of the way that borders and border regimes have changed over the last decades, how these changes have informed the border region in diverse ways, and how border actors both experience and respond to these changes – through a myriad of their own border practices.Knjiga predstavlja temeljni uvod v antropologijo mej in sodobni primer slovenskega obmejnega območja. V prvih poglavjih so obravnavane glavne raziskovalne smeri, ki so vplivale na antropološke raziskave ob mejah, raziskave mej na izbranih mejnih območjih in sodobna vprašanja, ki oblikujejo antropološke raziskave v okviru interdisciplinarnega polja raziskav mej. Drugi del knjige obravnava različne, z mejami povezane vidike ob slovensko-madžarski meji na Goričkem. Etnografska poglavja posredujejo razumevanje, kako so se meje in mejni režimi spreminjali v zadnjih desetletjih, kako so te spremembe vplivale na obmejno območje in kako akterji ob meji z množico mejnih praks doživljajo in odgovarjajo na te spremembe
ePravopis 2021
No full textThe ePravopis orthographic dictionary is the corresponding dictionary of the Slovenian normative guide; it includes lexicon from Slovenian language corpora which explains the normative rules and also provides additional examples. Main entries belonging to the same orthographic rule are linked to the corresponding orthographic category and are presented in the Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa ('Orthographic Categories of ePravopis'). The dictionary mainly provides information on the problem areas of the expressive language level, especially regarding notation, use of capital letters, writing together or apart, inflection, and phrases. All dictionary entries also contain information on inflection and accent. 1377 new dictionary entries have been added to the existing dictionary (currently, there are 8216 published dictionary entries); more than 700 existing dictionary entries have been updated. The 2021 edition of ePravopis includes the following fourteen new orthographic categories: (1) Musical terms, (2) Astrological signs, (3) Names of celestial bodies and phenomena, (4) Names of islands, peninsulas, archipelagos, (5) Italian, (6) Non-settlement names, (7) Subordinate compounds, (8) Demonyms (deriving from names of cities), (9) Borrowed common nouns, (10) Adjectives (from geographic non-settlement names), (11) Coordinative compounds, (12) Possessive adjectives (from geographic names), (13) Possessive adjectives (from common nouns), (14) Spanish.Slovarski del pravopisa prinaša besedje, ki gradivsko ponazarja in deloma razširja pravopisna pravila. Iztočnice istega pravopisnega pravila, ki jih povezujemo v problemske sklope, predstavlja zbirka Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa. Slovar se obvestilno osredinja na probleme izrazne ravnine jezika, predvsem zapisa, začetnice, pisanja skupaj ali narazen, pregibanja in besednih zvez. Vsi slovarski sestavki prinašajo tudi pregibnostno-naglasne vzorce. Obstoječi slovarski zbirki je bilo dodanih 1377 novih slovarskih sestavkov (na spletu je zdaj 8216 slovarskih sestavkov), več kot 700 obstoječih sestavkov pa je bilo dopolnjenih. V izdajo ePravopisa 2021 so na novo uvedene slovarske iztočnice naslednjih štirinajstih problemskih sklopov, med katerimi se bodo nekateri še dopolnjevali: (1) Glasbeni izrazi, (2) Horoskopska znamenja, (3) Imena nebesnih teles in pojavov, (4) Imena otokov, polotokov, otočij, (5) Italijanščina, (6) Nekrajevna imena, (7) Podredne zloženke, (8) Prebivalska imena (iz imen krajev), (9) Prevzeta občna poimenovanja, (10) Pridevniki (iz zemljepisnih nenaselbinskih/nekrajevnih imen), (11) Priredne zloženke, (12) Svojilni pridevniki (iz zemljepisnih imen), (13) Svojilni pridevniki (iz občnih poimenovanj), (14) Španščina