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ePravopis 2021
No full textThe ePravopis orthographic dictionary is the corresponding dictionary of the Slovenian normative guide; it includes lexicon from Slovenian language corpora which explains the normative rules and also provides additional examples. Main entries belonging to the same orthographic rule are linked to the corresponding orthographic category and are presented in the Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa ('Orthographic Categories of ePravopis'). The dictionary mainly provides information on the problem areas of the expressive language level, especially regarding notation, use of capital letters, writing together or apart, inflection, and phrases. All dictionary entries also contain information on inflection and accent. 1377 new dictionary entries have been added to the existing dictionary (currently, there are 8216 published dictionary entries); more than 700 existing dictionary entries have been updated. The 2021 edition of ePravopis includes the following fourteen new orthographic categories: (1) Musical terms, (2) Astrological signs, (3) Names of celestial bodies and phenomena, (4) Names of islands, peninsulas, archipelagos, (5) Italian, (6) Non-settlement names, (7) Subordinate compounds, (8) Demonyms (deriving from names of cities), (9) Borrowed common nouns, (10) Adjectives (from geographic non-settlement names), (11) Coordinative compounds, (12) Possessive adjectives (from geographic names), (13) Possessive adjectives (from common nouns), (14) Spanish.Slovarski del pravopisa prinaša besedje, ki gradivsko ponazarja in deloma razširja pravopisna pravila. Iztočnice istega pravopisnega pravila, ki jih povezujemo v problemske sklope, predstavlja zbirka Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa. Slovar se obvestilno osredinja na probleme izrazne ravnine jezika, predvsem zapisa, začetnice, pisanja skupaj ali narazen, pregibanja in besednih zvez. Vsi slovarski sestavki prinašajo tudi pregibnostno-naglasne vzorce. Obstoječi slovarski zbirki je bilo dodanih 1377 novih slovarskih sestavkov (na spletu je zdaj 8216 slovarskih sestavkov), več kot 700 obstoječih sestavkov pa je bilo dopolnjenih. V izdajo ePravopisa 2021 so na novo uvedene slovarske iztočnice naslednjih štirinajstih problemskih sklopov, med katerimi se bodo nekateri še dopolnjevali: (1) Glasbeni izrazi, (2) Horoskopska znamenja, (3) Imena nebesnih teles in pojavov, (4) Imena otokov, polotokov, otočij, (5) Italijanščina, (6) Nekrajevna imena, (7) Podredne zloženke, (8) Prebivalska imena (iz imen krajev), (9) Prevzeta občna poimenovanja, (10) Pridevniki (iz zemljepisnih nenaselbinskih/nekrajevnih imen), (11) Priredne zloženke, (12) Svojilni pridevniki (iz zemljepisnih imen), (13) Svojilni pridevniki (iz občnih poimenovanj), (14) Španščina
Umetnost za turizem / Art for Tourism. Predstavitev projekta, njegovih rezultatov in smernice za oblikovanje turističnih produktov / Presentation of the Project, Its Results and Guidelines for Tourist Product Design
No full textThe publication is the result of the 3-year applicable research project Art for Tourism. Art-Historical Contents as the Foundation of the Sustainable Tourism Development in Eastern Slovenia carried out between 1st April 2019 and 31st March 2022. The first part presents aims, goals and long-term effects of the project, which was carried out together with a research organization (ZRC SAZU, France Stele Institute of Art History) and tourism economy (Tourist agency Sajko turizem, d.o.o.). Next the main results of the project are presented – the 4 itineraries or tourist products that were designed. Two of the itineraries that have been implemented as pilot projects are presented in detail. The Bartholomew’s Route is submitted as an example of good practice concerning the application of product to local environment. The publication also provides guidelines for significant agents in the tourism sector about designing quality and innovative cultural tourist products that are sustainable and rich in contents. The last part of the publication lists other results of the project like scientific and research articles, monograph publications, lectures and presentations, guided tours, workshops and dissemination in the educational process.The publication is the result of the 3-year applicable research project Art for Tourism. Art-Historical Contents as the Foundation of the Sustainable Tourism Development in Eastern Slovenia carried out between 1st April 2019 and 31st March 2022. The first part presents aims, goals and long-term effects of the project, which was carried out together with a research organization (ZRC SAZU, France Stele Institute of Art History) and tourism economy (Tourist agency Sajko turizem, d.o.o.). Next the main results of the project are presented – the 4 itineraries or tourist products that were designed. Two of the itineraries that have been implemented as pilot projects are presented in detail. The Bartholomew’s Route is submitted as an example of good practice concerning the application of product to local environment. The publication also provides guidelines for significant agents in the tourism sector about designing quality and innovative cultural tourist products that are sustainable and rich in contents. The last part of the publication lists other results of the project like scientific and research articles, monograph publications, lectures and presentations, guided tours, workshops and dissemination in the educational process
Staroverstvo v Sloveniji med religijo in znanostjo
No full textThe book deals with an extraordinary socio-political and environmental-religious phenomenon. In Slovenia, in a special form of heterotopia, a social community preserved, at least until the middle of the 20th century, its political, legal, police and religious independence from the dominant Christian and state system. The authors examine the credibility of the narrative of this hidden society and search for its historical and spatial framework. Their belief system is clearly derived from Old Slavic and corresponds to the concept of primordial monotheism described by post-Christian theology. It is closely related to space, in which it materializes in the form of tripartite spatial structures called tročans. A physical experiment conducted shows that there is a very tangible probability that they regulated the negative effects of local earth magnetism and solar storms. In this way, the people designed the space that offered them more health and therefore a better chance of survival. This is an example of sustainable living. Its significance is becoming more important every day as the weather becomes more and more erratic.Knjiga obravnava izjemen družbeno-političen in okoljsko-religiozen fenomen. V Sloveniji se je v posebni obliki heterotopije najmanj do sredine 20. stoletja ohranila družbena skupnost, ki je ohranila svojo politično, pravno, policijsko in religiozno samostojnost neodvisno od vladajočega krščanskega in državnega sistema. Avtorji raziskujejo verodostojnost pripovedi o tej skriti družbi ter ji iščejo zgodovinski in prostorski okvir. Njen verovanjski sistem zelo očitno izhaja iz staroslovanskega in ustreza predstavi o pramonoteizmu, ki ga opisuje postkrščanska teologija. Tesno je povezan s prostorom, v katerem je materializiran v obliki tročlenih prostorskih struktur t. i. tročanov. Fizikalni poizkus, ki je bil izveden, kaže, da je zelo oprijemljiva verjetnost, da so s tročani ljudje regulirali negativne posledice lokalnega zemeljskega magnetizma in sončnih neviht. Tako so urejali prostor, ki jim je nudil več zdravja in s tem boljšo možnost preživetja. Gre za zgled sonaravnega bivanja. Njegov pomen postaja ob podivjanih vremenskih nesorazmerjih pomembnejši iz dneva v dan
Staroverstvo v Sloveniji med religijo in znanostjo
No full textThe book deals with an extraordinary socio-political and environmental-religious phenomenon. In Slovenia, in a special form of heterotopia, a social community preserved, at least until the middle of the 20th century, its political, legal, police and religious independence from the dominant Christian and state system. The authors examine the credibility of the narrative of this hidden society and search for its historical and spatial framework. Their belief system is clearly derived from Old Slavic and corresponds to the concept of primordial monotheism described by post-Christian theology. It is closely related to space, in which it materializes in the form of tripartite spatial structures called tročans. A physical experiment conducted shows that there is a very tangible probability that they regulated the negative effects of local earth magnetism and solar storms. In this way, the people designed the space that offered them more health and therefore a better chance of survival. This is an example of sustainable living. Its significance is becoming more important every day as the weather becomes more and more erratic.Knjiga obravnava izjemen družbeno-političen in okoljsko-religiozen fenomen. V Sloveniji se je v posebni obliki heterotopije najmanj do sredine 20. stoletja ohranila družbena skupnost, ki je ohranila svojo politično, pravno, policijsko in religiozno samostojnost neodvisno od vladajočega krščanskega in državnega sistema. Avtorji raziskujejo verodostojnost pripovedi o tej skriti družbi ter ji iščejo zgodovinski in prostorski okvir. Njen verovanjski sistem zelo očitno izhaja iz staroslovanskega in ustreza predstavi o pramonoteizmu, ki ga opisuje postkrščanska teologija. Tesno je povezan s prostorom, v katerem je materializiran v obliki tročlenih prostorskih struktur t. i. tročanov. Fizikalni poizkus, ki je bil izveden, kaže, da je zelo oprijemljiva verjetnost, da so s tročani ljudje regulirali negativne posledice lokalnega zemeljskega magnetizma in sončnih neviht. Tako so urejali prostor, ki jim je nudil več zdravja in s tem boljšo možnost preživetja. Gre za zgled sonaravnega bivanja. Njegov pomen postaja ob podivjanih vremenskih nesorazmerjih pomembnejši iz dneva v dan
Pravopis 8.0 – Pravila novega slovenskega pravopisa za javno razpravo. III Velika in mala začetnica, IV Prevzete besede in besedne zveze, Pripombe javne razprave
No full textSince 3 December 2019, the Commission on Orthography at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts has been publishing updated or redesigned chapters of the normative rules, which are published as one of the collections on the Fran website.
In the first part of the publication, the second two chapters of the orthographic rules were published. The chapters “Capitalization” and “Loanwords and loan phrases” were released for public discussion in December 2021.
In relation to the existing rules in Slovenski pravopis 2001, the proposal for capitalization rules was expanded and adapted for online media and public discussion. One of the most complex issues was the use of capital letters in non-initial constituents of geographical multi-word names, which is conventionalized and considered one of the narrower orthographic problems. The chapter on “Loanwords and loan phrases” aims to present borrowing as a process and to show that words can coexist in different forms – depending on the text and its type. The section on the general principles of word borrowing mainly provides the guidelines for establishing more detailed rules for borrowing from foreign languages.
In an effort to ensure a transparent process of reforming the rules, comments were collected from the public discussion. These comments were received in March 2021 through online forms or from various participants of the discussion, either individually or as a group (comments from proofreading groups or from members of media company teams).Pravopisna komisija pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU od 3. decembra 2019 objavlja posodobljena ali na novo zasnovana poglavja pravopisnih pravil, ki so objavljena kot zbirka na portalu Fran. V prvem delu publikacije sta objavljeni poglavji pravopisnih pravil, ki sta bili dani v javno razpravo decembra leta 2021 – »Velika in mala začetnica« ter »Prevzete besede in besedne zveze«. Predlog pravil za pisanje začetnice je glede na predhodna pravila v Slovenskem pravopisu 2001 razširjen in prirejen za spletni medij in za javno razpravo. Med najbolj kompleksnimi vprašanji je bila obravnava začetnice v neprvih sestavinah večbesednih zemljepisnih imen, ki je dogovornega značaja in jih uvrščamo med ožjo pravopisno problematiko.
Namen poglavja »Prevzete besede in besedne zveze« je, da predstavlja prevzemanje kot proces in nakazuje možnost soobstajanja besed v različnih podobah – odvisno od besedila in zvrsti. Zlasti v razdelku o splošnih načelih prevzemanja besed so podane smernice za oblikovanje natančnejših pravil za prevzemanje iz tujih jezikov.
V drugem delu publikacije so v skladu z željo po čim bolj transparentnem procesu prenove pravil zbrane pripombe javne razprave, ki smo jih marca 2021 jih prejeli bodisi prek spletnih obrazcev bodisi od različnih udeležencev razprave individualno ali skupinsko (mnenja lektorskih skupin ali sodelavcev v kolektivih medijskih hiš)
Spodbujanje razvoja obmejnih problemskih območij v Sloveniji
No full textBecause of their proximity to the border and their peripheral character compared to the rest of a country’s territory, border areas are often poorly developed (title: 'Promoting the development of disadvantaged border areas in Slovenia'). Therefore, regional policy pays special attention to them. In Slovenia, this has been the case since 1975, with ninety municipalities currently designated as disadvantaged border areas. To facilitate their comprehensive development, the Slovenian government set up a program to promote their development that will connect and harmonize the efforts of all ministries in developing these areas. Designing this program relied on past experience in promoting poorly developed areas and, to make the program as comprehensive as possible, the following aspects were addressed: quality of living, economic development, access to services of general and economic interest, demographic changes, sustainable development and mobility, cross-border cooperation, and an overall developmental or systemic framework to promote the development of individual areas. The basic aim was to establish how to comprehensively promote border area development. To adapt the system for promoting border area development to the needs of individual municipalities as much as possible, a typology of these areas was first produced, which made it possible to compare them against one another and, most importantly, against other Slovenian municipalities. Second, questionnaires were produced for representatives of the municipalities and representatives of the border areas’ residents.
Based on the respondents’ feedback, thematic categories were defined in detail and examined through an indicator analysis. Finally, a selection was made, along with detailed descriptions, of measures that either together or individually could help improve the situation in disadvantaged border areas.Obmejna območja so zaradi bližine državne meje in zaradi perifernosti v primerjavi s preostalim državnim ozemljem pogosto manj razvita. Zato jim regionalna politika posveča posebno pozornost, v Sloveniji že od leta 1975. Trenutno je kot obmejno problemsko območje opredeljenih 90 občin. V želji po njihovem celostnem razvoju je Vlada Republike Slovenije pripravila Program spodbujanja obmejnih problemskih območij, ki naj bi povezal in uskladil prizadevanja vseh ministrstev pri razvoju teh območij. Pri podpori priprave programa smo izhajali iz dosedanjih izkušenj spodbujanja manj razvitih območij, v želji po čimbolj celostni obravnavi pa smo naslavljali kakovost bivanja, gospodarski razvoj, dostopnost storitev splošnega in splošnega gospodarskega pomena, demografske spremembe, trajnostni razvoj, trajnostno mobilnost, čezmejno sodelovanje ter celoten razvojni oziroma sistemski okvir spodbujanja razvoja posameznih območij. Glavni namen je bil odgovoriti, kako je možno celovito spodbuditi razvoj obmejnih problemskih območij. Da bi sistem spodbujanja obmejnih problemskih območij čimbolj prilagodili potrebam posameznih občin, smo najprej izdelali tipologijo teh območij, kar nam je omogočalo primerjavo območij med sabo in zlasti z drugimi občinami v Sloveniji.
Nato smo pripravili vprašalnika za predstavnike občin in prebivalcev obmejnih problemskih območij, na podlagi njihovih odgovorov pa smo podrobneje določili tematske sklope, jih preučili s pomočjo analize kazalnikov ter izbrali ukrepe s podrobnejšimi opisi, ki lahko skupaj ali posamič izboljšajo življenjske razmere na obmejnih problemskih območjih.
 
Alternator 2022
No full textThe Alternator 2022 collection contains sixteen articles selected by the editorial staff that were published in the online journal Alternator (www.alternator.science) from 2020 to 2022. Articles in Alternator are written by researchers for all readers interested in science. Articles selected for pubication are thematically and methodologically diverse, bringing a range of different scientific approaches and disciplines, which sums up the very essence and purpose of the Alternator journal: namely, to transcend the dichotomy that exists between social sciences and the humanities and natural sciences and technology. The publication offers a variety of topics from the fields of linguistics, philosophy, art history, psychology, sociology, and law, biology, chemistry, physics, environment, and computer science. It also includes reflections on science as such.Zbornik Alternator 2022 vsebuje šestnajst člankov po uredniškem izboru, ki so bili v letih 2020–2022 objavljeni v spletni reviji Alternator (www.alternator.science). Revijo Alternator pišejo raziskovalke in raziskovalci za vse, ki jih znanost in z njo povezani razmisleki zanimajo. Izbor člankov je tematsko in metodološko raznolik, saj prinaša različne znanstvene pristope in discipline, kar tudi povzema samo bistvo in namen revije Alternator: preseči dihotomijo med družboslovno-humanističnimi in naravoslovno-tehničnimi vedami ter zajeti čim več znanstvenih vsebin »pod eno streho«. V zborniku se tako zvrstijo raznovrstne vsebine od literarnih, jezikoslovnih, filozofskih, umetnostnozgodovinskih, psiholoških, socioloških, pravnih do bioloških, kemijskih, fizikalnih, okoljskih in računalniških, prav tako pa ne boste prikrajšani za razmisleke o znanosti kot taki.
Kolektivne identitete skozi prizmo zgodovine dolgega trajanja. Slovenski pogledi
No full textThe word phrase “collective identity” denotes a form of social identity that encompasses an individual’s cognitive, moral, and emotional connection with others. Forming group affiliations based on shared attributes is one of basic human characteristics that justifies the application of this modern concept in investigating earlier periods. This is also the subject matter of the studies conducted by twenty-three established researchers from Slovenia and abroad that have contributed their chapters to this volume ('Collective identities through the prism of the history of the longue durée: Slovenian views'). In their discussions, the authors centre on a wide range of topics related to the emergence, development, and changes of collective identities in the history of the longue durée roughly covering the period of a thousand years between the Early Middle Ages and the second half of the twentieth century. The research focuses on the Slovenians and their territory and places them in a wider framework. Through a hybrid chronological–thematic key, the discussions are divided into the following six clusters: The Middle Ages, The Early Modern Period, Christianity and Nation-Building, The Development of the National Movement, Vernacular Culture and Art, and Recent History and Modernity.Besedna zveza »kolektivna identiteta« označuje obliko družbene identitete, ki obsega kognitivno, moralno in emocionalno povezavo z drugimi. Dejstvo, da je medsebojno povezovanje ljudi na osnovi skupnih značilnosti ena od osnovnih človeških lastnosti, upravičuje porabo tega sicer modernega koncepta za raziskovanje starejših obdobij. Temu se v svojih raziskavah posveča triindvajset uveljavljenih raziskovalk in raziskovalcev iz Slovenije ter zamejstva, ki so za monografijo prispevali svoje razprave. Avtorice in avtorji so v svojih prispevkih obdelali široko plejado tematik, povezanih z nastajanjem, razvijanjem in spreminjanjem kolektivnih identitet na približno tisočletni premici zgodovine dolgega trajanja, segajoči od zgodnjega srednjega veka do druge polovice 20. stoletja. V središču zanimanja raziskav so Slovenci in njihov prostor, monografija pa slovenske teme postavlja tudi v širši okvir. Razprave so po hibridnem kronološko-tematskem ključu razdeljene na šest sklopov, in sicer: Srednji vek, Zgodnji novi vek, Krščanstvo in narodotvornost, Razvoj narodnega gibanja, Ljudska kultura in umetnost ter Polpreteklost in sodobnost
Folklorno gradivo iz Tera – 1940. Terenski zapisi Milka Matičetovega
No full textMilko Matičetov (1919-2014) collected the folklore material presented in this book among the people of Venetian Slovenia, more precisely the Ter/Torre Valley, as a student at the University of Padua in 1940, but until now it remained mostly unpublished.
Eight decades later, we now present it in a scientific critical edition, in phonetic transcription and translation into standard Slovenian, and with commentaries by the author of the collected material and supplemented by the editors. We have also added introductory texts that place this fieldwork material in the context of various aspects. The material is first analysed through the prism of historical and social conditions on the territory of Venetian Slovenia and the Ter/Torre Valley in the last century and a half. The following chapter focuses on Milko Matičetov's recollections and (self-)reflexive views on fieldwork in the Ter/Torre Valley in 1940 and his theoretical reflections. The chapter with an overview of the genres and motifs of these folklore units contains an analysis of the collected material, which includes 47 fairy tales and short stories, 22 of which were included in the international classification (ATU). The material is then presented from the point of view of Milko Matičetov's linguistic-editorial interventions and the brief description of the dialectal features of the Ter/Torre dialect. The central part of the book consists of folklore texts, accompanied by metadata and a list of selected dialect words from the texts.
Milko Matičetov's fieldwork material is now usable for scientific research, while the translations into standard Slovenian make the material accessible to a wide range of interested readers.Milko Matičetov (1919–2014) je folklorno gradivo, predstavljeno v tukajšnji knjigi, zapisal med ljudmi v Beneški Sloveniji, natančneje Terski dolini, že leta 1940 kot študent na Padovanski univerzi, a je doslej, z izjemo nekaj enot, ostalo neobjavljeno.
Po osmih desetletjih ga zdaj predstavljamo po konceptu znanstveno-kritične izdaje, torej v fonetičnem zapisu in knjižnem prevodu ter s komentarji, večino katerih je pripravil že avtor zapisov sam, uredniki pa smo jih dopolnili. Dodali smo tudi uvodna spremna besedila, ki terenske zapise postavljajo v kontekst različnih vidikov. Najprej je gradivo umeščeno v prostor Beneške Slovenije in znotraj nje Terske doline skozi prizmo zgodovinsko-družbenih razmer v zadnjem poldrugem stoletju. Sledi poglavje o zapisovalčevih spominih in (samo)reflektivnih pogledih na terensko delu v Teru 1940 in njegove teoretične premisleke. Oris vsebinsko motivnih značilnosti predstavi analizo zbranega gradiva, ki med drugim obsega 47 pravljic in povedk, med katerimi se jih kar 22 uvršča v mednarodno klasifikacijo ATU. Nato so pregledani zapisovalčevi jezikovnouredniški posegi, čemur je dodan opis glasovnih in naglasnih značilnosti terskega narečja. Osrednji del knjige predstavljajo besedila, opremljena z metapodatki in seznamom izbranih narečnih besed iz besedil.
Terenski zapisi Milka Matičetovega so tako pripravljeni za znanstvenoraziskovalno rabo, poknjiženi zapis in prilagojeni seznam narečnih besed pa omogočata dostopnost gradiva tudi (naj)širšemu krogu zainteresiranih bralcev.
Dediščina v akciji. Poti in načini vključevanja mladih v ohranjanje in interpretacijo dediščine
Get PDFStories, memories, relationships, traditional skills, dialects, and other tangible and intangible elements of cultural heritage provide opportunities and ways that can lead to compassionate, quality, authentic, and sustainable living in the present and in the future. The preservation and interpretation of unique cultural and natural artefacts from the past is not only in the hands of professionals from heritage institutions and research centres, but also in the hands of civil society of which children and youth are its integral part. Local people have become important participants in co-creating heritage, yet young people are still often not understood as equal bearers of culture or co-creators of heritage. How should we act to make youth’s bold ideas heard and realised in heritage projects and activities? The handbook ('Heritage in action: Ways and opportunities of integrating heritage practices into educational programs') presents approaches, methods, techniques, and examples of good practice that can address children and young people to actively participate in the exploration and interpretation of the past and (re)creation of cultural heritage in their local community. It is intended for the educators in kindergartens, schools, universities, youth centers, and local associations who want to encourage the younger generations to a deeper understanding of their ancestors’ lives.
Exploring local heritage can provide children and young people with an important opportunity for self-reflection on their way of growing up and questioning their identity: Who am I? Who do I belong to? What is next for me?V zgodbah, spominih, odnosih, tradicionalnih znanjih, narečjih in drugih elementih snovne in nesnovne dediščine lahko iščemo številne priložnosti in poti k sočutnemu, kakovostnejšemu, pristnejšemu in trajnostnemu življenju v sedanjosti in prihodnosti. Ohranjanje in interpretacija edinstvenih kulturnih in naravnih prvin iz preteklosti nista le v rokah strokovnjakov iz dediščinskih institucij ali raziskovalnih centrov, temveč tudi v rokah civilne družbe, med katere uvrščamo tudi otroke in mlade. Lokalno prebivalstvo je postalo pomemben akter soustvarjanja dediščine, vendar pri tem mladi pogosto niso zastopani kot enakovredni kulturni nosilci ali soustvarjalci. Kako torej najti načine in poti, da bi bile njihove drzne ideje slišane in uresničene v dediščinskih projektih in akcijah? V priročniku so predstavljeni pristopi, metode, tehnike in primeri dobrih praks, kako raziskovanje in interpretacijo preteklosti ter načine (po)ustvarjanja dediščine zasnovati na način, da bodo otroci in mladi aktivno sodelovali pri raziskovanju in poučnem odkrivanju kulturnih, zgodovinskih in naravnih posebnosti domačega kraja. Namenjen je osebju v vrtcih, šolah, univerzah, mladinskih centrih in društvih, ki želijo mlade generacije spodbuditi k poglobljenemu razumevanju življenja njihovih prednikov.
Želimo si, da bi raziskovanje lokalne dediščine otrokom in mladim predstavljalo pomemben prostor za samorefleksijo na poti odraščanja in izpraševanja: Kdo sem? Komu pripadam? Kako naprej?