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Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika 2022
No full textSlovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika 2022 ('Dictionary of the Slovenian Standard Language 2022') contains a modern linguistic description of the multifaceted and complex linguistic reality of the Slovenian language based on language use as reflected in diverse language resources, primarily corpora. A total of 489 dictionary entries introduced by single-word headwords offers a wholesome and systematic description of semantic, grammatical, pragmatic and other characteristics of single-word and multi-word phraseological and non-phraseological lexical units.
The concept of the dictionary is described in detail in Koncept novega razlagalnega slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika (Concept of the New Explanatory Dictionairy of the Slovenian Standard Language), ratified in 2015 by the Scientific Council of the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language ZRC SAZU, the Scientific Council of ZRC SAZU, the Section of Philological and Literary Sciences of SAZU and the Presidency of SAZU.Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika 2022 prinaša sodoben jezikovni opis izseka večplastne in kompleksne jezikovne realnosti slovenskega jezika glede na jezikovno rabo, izkazano v raznovrstnih sodobnih, predvsem korpusnih, gradivskih virih. V okviru 489 slovarskih sestavkov, ki jih na makrostrukturni ravni uvaja enobesedna iztočnica, so celovito in sistematično opisane pomenske, slovnične, pragmatične in druge lastnosti eno- in večbesednih nefrazeoloških in frazeoloških leksikalnih enot. Slovarska zasnova je natančneje prikazana v Konceptu novega razlagalnega slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika, ki so ga leta 2015 potrdili in sprejeli Znanstveni svet Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, Znanstveni svet ZRC SAZU, Razred za filološke in literarne vede SAZU in Predsedstvo SAZU
Ustava Republike Slovenije / Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. Dvojezična izdaja / Bilingual edition
No full textThis edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia is accompanied by photographs taken on 19 June 2020, when during a wave of protests in defence of democracy, a group of citizens decided to make a symbolic gesture – to read the Slovenian Constitution in front of the National Assembly building. The response of the authorities confirmed that the democratic rights guaranteed by the Constitution are indeed threatened.Ta izdaja Ustave Republike Slovenije je opremljena s fotografijami, posnetimi 19. junija 2020, ko se je med valom protestov v obrambo demokracije skupina prebivalcev odločila za simbolno gesto upora – branje slovenske ustave pred stavbo državnega zbora. Odziv oblasti je potrdil, da so z ustavo zagotovljene demokratične pravice res ogrožene
Star Paths and Traces of Dance. From Plato to the Pilgrim Swirl
No full textThe work was originally published by the Slovenian Ethnological Society in 2021 under the title Zvezdne poti in plesne sledi: Od Platona do romarskega vrtca. Through systematically designed chapters, the author equips the reader with the knowledge necessary to situate the phenomenon in cultural-historical spaces. He draws the reader's attention to the changing philosophical, moral, ethical, religious and other predispositions that have influenced and continue to influence the phenomena highlighted in the study. In order to answer the question posed, the author sets a broad historical space, ranging from the understanding of ancient traditions and key ancient philosophical paradigms, through early Christianity, to the philosophical and religious dogmas of the Middle Ages and the modern period. It considers those key thought premises that have characterised contemporary understandings of dance knowledge in relation to concepts such as sacred space, sacred content, the body, movement... The monograph offers the reader hitherto unknown and uninterpreted reference literature, sources and data, and places them within a broad framework of multidisciplinary interpretations of the phenomena. The author has extended his interest from the field of his home disciplines, ethnology and cultural anthropology, to general history, dance history, philosophy, music and church history, theology and mythology. It is a lucid, critical, theoretical, methodological and scientifically grounded work on the history of placing movement/dance in the context of the sacred.Delo je v izvirniku pod naslovom Zvezdne poti in plesne sledi: Od Platona do romarskega vrtca izdalo Slovensko etnološko društvo leta 2021. Skozi sistematično zasnovana poglavja avtor bralca opremlja z znanji, ki so nujna za umeščanje pojava v kulturno-zgodovinske prostore. Opozarja ga na spreminjajoče se filozofske, moralne, etične, verske in druge predispozicije, ki so vplivale in tudi danes vplivajo na v raziskavi izpostavljene pojave. Da bi odgovoril na zastavljeno vprašanje, avtor zastavi širok zgodovinski prostor, in sicer od razumevanja antične tradicije ter ključnih antičnih filozofskih paradigem, prek zgodnjega krščanstva, do filozofskih in verskih dogem srednjega in novega veka. Upošteva tiste ključne miselne premise, ki so zaznamovale vsakokratna razumevanja plesnih vedênj v odnosu do pojmov, kot so sakralni prostor, sakralna vsebina, telo, gib … Monografija bralcu ponuja do zdaj nepoznane in še neinterpretirane referenčne literaturo, vire in podatke ter jih postavlja v širok okvir večdisciplinarnih razlag pojavov. Avtor je zanimanje iz polja svojih domicilnih ved, etnologije in kulturne antropologije, razširil na splošno zgodovino, zgodovino plesa, filozofijo, zgodovino glasbe in cerkve, teologijo in mitologijo. Gre za lucidno, kritično, teoretsko, metodološko in vsebinsko znanstveno utemeljeno delo o zgodovini umeščanja giba/plesa v kontekst sakralnega
Demografska analiza in projekcije za podeželska in urbana območja v Sloveniji
No full textThe book (' Demographic analysis and projections for rural and urban areas in Slovenia') examines demographic development in the statistical regions of Slovenia. First, we formed the demographic settlement types of the municipalities. These types later helped us in the internal division of the regions into demographically homogeneous areas, which formed the basic unit for calculating demographic projections.
Based on the 2018 data, we made demographic projections for the years 2023, 2028, 2033, and 2038 for the demographic settlement types of the municipalities, for the statistical regions by demographically homogeneous areas, for the whole country, and for the disadvantaged border areas.
Demographic analyses show the continuation of population density in the Central Slovenia statistical region and along the greater part of the highway intersection, as well as a decrease in the number of inhabitants in individual towns and extensive border areas. Thus, in spatial and structural terms, predictions made decades ago, when the authors began to point out the demographic threat to Slovenia and the expected spatial consequences of demographic changes, are coming true.
We have compared the obtained results with various studies, and in the end, we have also presented a proposal for measures to improve the demographic picture and guidelines for the preparation of professional bases in the field of demography for the preparation of regional spatial plans.Knjiga naslavlja problematiko demografskega razvoja v slovenskih statističnih regijah. Najprej smo določili demografsko naselbinske tipe občin, ki so nam kasneje pomagali pri notranji členitvi regij na demografsko homogena območja, ki so bila temeljna enota za izračun demografskih projekcij.
Demografske projekcije smo na podlagi podatkov iz leta 2018 pripravili za leta 2023, 2028, 2033 in 2038, in sicer za demografsko naselbinske tipe občin, za statistične regije po demografsko homogenih območjih, za celotno državo in za obmejna problemska območja.
Demografske analize kažejo na nadaljevanje zgoščanja prebivalcev v osrednjeslovenski statistični regiji in ob večjem delu avtocestnega križa ter na upad števila prebivalcev v posameznih mestih in obsežnih obmejnih območjih. S tem se v prostorskem in strukturnem smislu uresničujejo napovedi izpred desetletij, ko so avtorji začeli opozarjati na demografsko ogroženost Slovenije in pričakovane prostorske posledice demografskih sprememb.
Dobljene rezultate smo primerjali z različnimi študijami, na koncu pa smo predstavili še predlog ukrepov za izboljšanje demografske slike in smernice za pripravo strokovnih podlag s področja demografije za pripravo regionalnih prostorskih planov
Affect’s Social Lives. Post-Yugoslav Reflections
No full textWhy is the talk about Yugoslavia still emotionally charged and situated in the registers of passion, pain, sentimental recollections, or nostalgia even 30 years after its violent dissolution? How is the sphere of the affective, sensory, and embodied fundamental to understanding the historical project of Yugoslavia and its afterlives? Social Lives of Affect: Post-Yugoslav Reflections addresses these questions and explores how the attempts to conceptually capture our social realities in their messy, fluid, and indeterminate natures contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complex sociopolitical processes in the region. Moreover, the book shows how using affect to understand social realities in their constant transformation often challenges not only the expected politics of belonging, identification, and solidarity but also how we (as scholars) give them sociopolitical meaning. It allows observing the social dynamics beyond an exclusive focus on the ethno-national (and increasingly racial) differences emphasized in the scholarly examinations of Yugoslavia.Zakaj so pogovori o Jugoslaviji še 30 let po njenem nasilnem razpadu še vedno čustveno nabiti in zaznamovani s strastjo, bolečino, sentimentalnimi spomini ali nostalgijo? Zakaj so afektivnost, čutnost in utelešenost pomembni za razumevanje jugoslovanskega projekta in njegovih sodobnih življenj? Ta vprašanja naslavlja zbornik Social Lives of Affect: Post-Yugoslav Reflections in tako raziskuje, kako lahko poskusi, da bi konceptualno zagrabili naše družbene realnosti v njihovih neurejenih, fluidnih in nedoločljivih značilnostih, prispevajo k poglobljenemu razumevanju kompleksnih družbenopolitičnih procesov v regiji. Knjiga prav tako pokaže, kako uporaba koncepta afekta za razumevanje družbenih realnosti v njihovi nenehni transformaciji pogosto ne postavlja pod vprašaj le pričakovanih politik pripadnosti, identifikacije in solidarnosti, temveč tudi načine, kako kot znanstveniki afektivni in utelešeni izkušnji pripisujemo družbenopolitični pomen. Zbornik tako odstira pogled na družbene dinamike na območju nekdanje Jugoslavije, ki seže prek prevladujočega interpretativnega okvira, v katerem je poudarek na etničnih (in vse bolj rasnih) razlikah.
Slovenski literati in cesarska cenzura v dolgem 19. stoletju
No full textThe book ('Slovenian Writers and Imperial Censorship in the Long Nineteenth Century') summarizes the results of three years of research in which members of the project group from three institutions (ZRC SAZU, UL and UNG) collaborated with invited specialists on individual censorship topics. From the perspective of censorship, the “long nineteenth century” was extremely dynamic. During this period, which is symmetrically divided into two parts by the revolutionary year of 1848, Slovenian secular literature emerged, the first newspapers appeared, and the national movement strengthened. All these processes were significantly influenced by imperial censorship: until 1848 in the form of pre-censorship, which was concretized in the censorship network of the notorious duo Metternich-Sedlnitzky, and after the March Revolution mainly in the form of post-censorship, which curbed problematic authors with the help of the judicial apparatus. The monograph consists of twenty-one richly illustrated chapters: The introduction is followed by two chronologically arranged central sections (“1789–1848: Censorship from the French Revolution to the March Revolution” and “1848–1918: Censorship from the March Revolution to World War I”), each consisting of ten chapters.Monografija prinaša rezultate triletne raziskave, v kateri so člani projektne skupine iz treh ustanov (ZRC SAZU, UL in UNG) združili moči z vabljenimi specialisti za posamezne cenzurne teme. Obravnava t. i. dolgo 19. stoletje – čas med francosko revolucijo in prvo svetovno vojno, ki je bil z vidika cenzure izredno dinamičen. V tem obdobju, ki ga simetrično razpolavlja revolucionarno leta 1848, se je oblikovala slovenska posvetna književnost, rojevali so se prvi časopisi v slovenščini, vzpostavljalo in krepilo se je narodno gibanje. Vse te procese je pomembno sooblikovala cesarska cenzura: do leta 1848 v obliki prevladujoče predcenzure, konkretizirane v policijsko-cenzorskem omrežju razvpitega dvojca Metternich–Sedlnitzky, po marčni revoluciji, ki je za hip razprla vrata svobode izražanja, pa zlasti v obliki pocenzure, ki je problematične avtorje krotila s pomočjo sodnega aparata. Monografijo sestavlja enaindvajset bogato ilustriranih poglavij: uvodu vodje projekta sledita kronološko urejena osrednja sklopa (»1789–1848: Cenzura od francoske do marčne revolucije« in »1848–1918: Cenzura od marčne revolucije do vélike vojne«), ki obsegata vsak po deset poglavij
Fra Josip Markušić, Josip (Jože) Plečnik. Korespodencija 1932.-1956.
No full textThe correspondence between the architect Jože Plečnik (1872–1957) and Bosnian Franciscan friar fra Josip Markušič (1880–1968) is of utmost importance for the research of Plečnik’s oeuvre. Plečnik met Markušić, who was one of the most notable members of Franciscan order in the province Bosnia Srebrena, for the first time during the construction of St. Anthony of Padua church in Belgrade. Their correspondence contains 800 units (letters, postcards) and covers a wide time span between 1932 and 1956.
The critical source edition, written by the historian Jozo Džambo, PhD, and art historian Damjan Prelovšek, PhD, undoubtedly represents an important source of understanding Plečnik’s ecclesiastical oeuvre, furthermore it brings various information on religious life in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as other parts of former Yugoslavia. The publication of correspondence between Plečnik and Markušić is of a great importance for every researcher of art, ecclesiastical, social and political history on the territory of former Yugoslavia.
Co-published with Franjevački samostan sv. Luke (Jajce), Synopsis (Zagreb/Sarajevo), Franjevački samostan sv. Ante (Beograd).Izjemnega pomena za raziskovanje arhitekta Jožeta Plečnika (1872–1957) je njegovo dopisovanje z bosenskim frančiškanom, fra Josipom Markušićem (1880–1968), eno osrednjih osebnosti frančiškanskega reda v provinci Bosna Srebrena, s katerim se je arhitekt spoznal ob gradnji cerkve sv. Antona Padovanskega v Beogradu. Obsežno korespondenco, ki obsega 800 enot (pisem, dopisnic ipd.) in zavzema široko časovno razdobje od leta 1932 do 1956, sta za natis pripravila zgodovinar dr. Jozo Džambo in umetnostni zgodovinar dr. Damjan Prelovšek.
Delo brez dvoma predstavlja izjemen vir za razumevanje Plečnikovega sakralnega opusa, prinaša pa tudi precej podatkov o verskem življenju v Sloveniji, Bosni in Hercegovini ter drugih delih nekdanje Jugoslavije. Izdaja korespondence med Plečnikom in Markušićem predstavlja dobrodošel vir za raziskovalce umetnostne, cerkvene, družbene in politične zgodovine po vsej nekdanji Jugoslaviji.
Sozaložniki: Franjevački samostan sv. Luke (Jajce), Synopsis (Zagreb/Sarajevo), Franjevački samostan sv. Ante (Beograd)
A Memory Without Evidence. A collaborative newspaper publication
No full textA Memory Without Evidence is a collaborative publication featuring histories and narratives of people on the move and refugees who have traversed the Balkan refugee route and managed to reach the European Union. Created through a series of workshops and dialogues with displaced communities, the collaborative publication presents the stories of those who have traded their imprisonment behind the razor wire, land mines, and systemic violence that was enforced upon them on the Balkan refugee route for being held captive by the EU asylum system. For many involved in the creation of the publication, the struggle for their existence, recognition, and freedom does not end once they reach their desired safe haven but remains a distant prospect. The writings are divided into three segments (In Prisons and Camps; Born in a Line of Displaced; 4517 Kilometres Later), each offering a critical, poetic, and in-depth reflection on different questions related to displacement and exile. The collaborative project was initiated by the photographer and artist Jošt Franko, who has coedited the publication with Zied Abdellaoui.
Co-published with Moderna galerija.A Memory without Evidence ('Spomin brez dokazov') je skupnostna publikacija, v kateri so predstavljene pripovedi beguncev in ljudi na poti, ki so prečkali balkansko begunsko pot in jim je uspelo priti v Evropsko unijo. Publikacija, ki je nastala na podlagi skupnosntih delavnic in dialogov z razseljenimi skupnostmi, predstavlja zgodbe tistih, ki so ujetost za rezilno žico, minami in sistemskim nasiljem na balkanski begunski poti, zamenjali za ujetništvo v azilnem sistemu EU. Za mnoge, ki so sodelovali pri nastajanju publikacije, se boj za njihov obstoj, priznanje in svobodo ne konča, ko dosežejo varno zatočišče, temveč ostaja nedosežen cilj. Prispevki so razdeljeni na tri segmente: V zaporih in taboriščih; Rojeni v begunstvo in 4517 kilometrov pozneje. Vsak od njih ponuja kritičen, poetičen in poglobljen razmislek o različnih vprašanjih, povezanih zbegunstvom. Pobudnik skupnega projekta je bil fotograf in umetnik Jošt Franko, ki je publikacijo uredil skupaj s Ziedom Abdellaouijem.
Sozaložnik Moderna galerija
Slovenski lingvistični atlas 3. Kmetovanje – orodja, opravila
No full textThe third volume of the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas (SLA 3: Farming) includes dialect words for farm owners, cultivated land, farm work and tools, the cart and its parts, and Alpine pastures. The material for 115 questions was collected in 417 places in Slovenia and in neighbouring countries, and brings a remarkable lexical richness - over 3400 lexemes of this thematic field. In the Atlas (SLA 3.1) the collected material is presented with linguistic (lexical, word-formation and semantic) maps and accompanying lists of the phonetically transcribed dialect lexis, while in the Commentaries (SLA 3.2) the linguistic analysis is equipped with a presentation of the material issues and with a description of mapping features as well as pointers to related maps in selected linguistic atlases. Also important are the ethnological explanations of the discussed concepts and their presentation with original illustrations. The books are supplemented by lists of localities, recorders and their records, translation of questions into eight languages, glossaries, a list of references, an English summary and a revised map of Slovenian dialects. Two transparencies with maps of Slovenian dialects and larger settlements are included to facilitate the reading of the linguistic maps.
The geolinguistic presentation of the dialect lexicon in SLA 3 with a significant part of new, as yet undescribed or unexplained words for the field of Slovenian intangible cultural heritage opens up new possibilities for linguistic, ethnological, historical, cultural and interdisciplinary studies.Tretji del Slovenskega lingvističnega atlasa (SLA 3: Kmetovanje) zajema narečna poimenovanja za kmečke posestnike, obdelovalne površine, kmečka opravila in orodja, voz in njegove dele ter planinsko pašništvo. Gradivo za 115 vprašanj je bilo zbrano v 417 krajih v Sloveniji in vseh štirih zamejstvih ter prinaša izjemno leksično bogastvo – preko 3400 leksemov – tega tematskega sklopa. V Atlasu (SLA 3.1) je zbrano gradivo predstavljeno z jezikovnimi (leksično-besedotvornimi in obstojsko-pomenskimi) kartami ter s spremnimi seznami fonetično zapisane narečne leksike, v Komentarjih (SLA 3.2) pa je jezikoslovna analiza opremljena s prikazom gradivske problematike, opisom posebnosti kartiranja ter opozorilom na sorodne karte v izbranih lingvističnih atlasih. Pomembna je tudi etnološka osvetlitev obravnavanih pojmov in njihova predstavitev z izvirnimi ilustracijami. Knjigi dopolnjujejo seznami krajev, zapisovalcev in njihovih zapisov, prevod vprašanj v osem jezikov, besedni kazali, seznam strokovne literature, angleški povzetek in prenovljena karta slovenskih narečij. Novost sta prosojnici z zemljevidoma slovenskih narečij oz. večjih naselij, ki omogočata lažje branje jezikovnih kart.
Geolingvistična predstavitev narečne leksike v SLA 3 s precejšnjim deležem novega, še nepopisanega ali nepojasnjenega besedja za obravnavano področje slovenske žive kulturne dediščine odpira nove možnosti za jezikoslovne, etnološke, zgodovinske, kulturološke in interdisciplinarne študije
ePravopis 2022
No full textThe ePravopis 2022 orthographic dictionary is the corresponding dictionary of the Slovenian normative guide; it includes lexicon from the Slovenian language corpora which explains the normative rules and also provides additional examples. Main entries belonging to the same orthographic rule are linked to the corresponding orthographic category and are presented in the Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa (Orthographic Categories of ePravopis) which currently includes 91 categories. The dictionary mainly provides information on the problem areas of the expressive language level, especially regarding notation, use of capital letters, writing together or apart, inflection, and phrases. 764 new dictionary entries were added to the existing dictionary. All dictionary entries (currently, there are 8964 published dictionary entries) contain information on inflection; with regard to orthoepy, information on pronunciation was added to the entries.
The 2022 edition of ePravopis focuses on geographic names, especially the illustrations taken from the chapter “Capitalization”. Non-settlement names, names of cities, names of regions and names of structures are included. These are the categories that cause problems for users because of notation, the formation of adjectives and demonyms, or the use of prepositions. Proper names for treaties, declarations, etc., translated and adapted into Slovenian have also been included for examples that could lead to confusion about the official name. The personal proper names are mostly illustrations taken from the guidelines for borrowing from Italian or the chapter “Borrowing Guidelines”.Slovarski del pravopisa prinaša besedje, ki gradivsko ponazarja in deloma razširja pravopisna pravila. Iztočnice istega pravopisnega pravila so povezane v problemske sklope, ki jih predstavlja zbirka Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa, v kateri je do sedaj 91 kategorij. Slovar se obvestilno osredinja na probleme izrazne ravnine jezika, predvsem zapisa, začetnice, pisanja skupaj ali narazen, pregibanja in besednih zvez. Obstoječi slovarski zbirki je bilo dodanih 764 novih slovarskih, celotna slovarska zbirka (8964 iztočnic) prinaša pregibnostne vzorce in je pravorečno izpopolnjena z izgovornim sklopom.
Težišče obravnave v letu 2022 so bila zemljepisna imena, zlasti ponazorila poglavja »Velika in mala začetnica«. To so nekrajevna imena, imena krajev, pokrajin in imena objektov. Pri teh skupinah imen imajo uporabniki težave zaradi zapisa, tvorbe pridevnikov in prebivalskih imen ali rabe predlogov. Stvarna lastna imena vključujejo zlasti prevedena in poslovenjena imena sporazumov, deklaracij ipd., pri katerih dvomimo o uradni obliki imena. Dodana osebna lastna imena pa so večinoma ponazoritve preglednice za prevzemanje iz italijanščine oz. poglavja »Prevzemanje iz posameznih jezikov«