ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
Not a member yet
2953 research outputs found
Sort by
Tipologija, kronologija in razprostranjenost bronastodobnih jezičastoročajnih srpov v jugovzhodni Evropi / Typology, chronology, and distribution of Bronze Age tanged sickles in South-Eastern Europe
No full textBronze Age sickles occur in the thousands in Europe. The initial area of the current study is southeastern Europe, but indirectly the study covers the entire occurrence area of tanged sickles - from Denmark to southern Italy and from Britain to Ukraine. More than 6,000 sickles from more than 1,200 sites are recorded. More than a hundred years have passed since the first, rough typological classification. Several new typologies have been developed in the last third of the last century. Since the proposed typologies seemed too loose to the author, he has created a new, original and very precise typology, which consequently allows a much more accurate chronological determination of the individual variants of sickles. The differences between some variants are so small that they seem negligible at first sight. As it turns out, however, it is possible to identify sickles made in the same workshop or even according to the same model on the basis of such minor details. In this way, the author has managed to determine the original geographical areas of individual types or groups of tanged sickles and to make their chronological determination. The Carpathian Basin is characterised by sickles without a hole in the tang, while sickles with a pierced tang are characteristic of the area north and west of it. In the younger part of the Urnfield Culture, in the area of eastern France, southern Germany and Switzerland, sickles without spurs occur, either with pierced or unpierced tang. They also occur sporadically in the Carpathian Basin and are an indicator of contacts between the West and the East.
Of particular interest is the distribution of variants with sickles made according to the same model. Some of them prove contact between communities over long distances, even over more than a thousand kilometres. An interesting idea expressed in the conclusion is that the large hoard finds in the east of the Carpathian Basin, in which sickles are also massively represented, may represent accumulations of wealth from the salt trade. Sickles were therefore not only agricultural tools, but also a pre-monetary means of payment.Bronastodobni srpi se v Evropi pojavljajo v tisočih. Izhodiščno območje pričujoče raziskave je jugovzhodna Evropa, posredno pa je v raziskavo zajeto celotno območje pojavljanja jezičastoročajnih srpov - od Danske do južne Italije in od Velike Britanije do Ukrajine. V obravnavo je zajetih več kot 6000 srpov, z več kot 1200 najdišč. Od prvih, grobih tipoloških delitev je minilo že več kot sto let. V zadnji tretjini prejšnjega stoletja je nastalo več novih tipologij. Ker so se avtorju zdele predlagane tipologije preohlapne je izdelal novo, originalno, zelo precizno tipologijo, ki posledično omogoča dosti bolj natančno časovno opredelitev posameznih različic srpov. Razlike med nekaterimi različicami so tako majhne, da se zdijo na prvi pogled zanemarljive. Vendar kot kaže, je možno ravno na podlagi takšnih drobnih razlik izluščiti srpe, ki so nastali v isti delavnici ali celo po istem modelu. Na ta način je avtorju je uspelo izluščiti izvorna geografska območja posameznih tipov oz. skupin jezičastoročajnih srpov in njihovo časovno uvrstitev. Za Karpatsko kotlino so tako značilni srpi brez luknje v ročaju, za območje severno in zahodno od nje srpi s preluknjanim ročajem. V mlajšem delu kulture žarnih grobišč se na območju vzhodne Francije, južne Nemčije in Švice pojavljajo srpi brez izrastka, bodisi s preluknjanim ali nepreluknjanim ročajem. Ti so posamično prisotni tudi v Karpatski kotlini in so pokazatelj stikov med zahodom in vzhodom.
Posebej zanimive so razprostranjenosti različic, ki vključujejo tudi srpe, izdelane po istem modelu. Nekatere od njih dokazujejo stike med skupnostmi na dolge, tudi več kot tisoč kilometrske razdalje. Zanimiva je misel, izražena v zaključku, po kateri naj bi veliki depoji na vzhodu Karpatske kotline, v katerih so množično zastopani tudi srpi, predstavljali akumulacije bogastva, pridobljenega s trgovino s soljo. Srpi so bili potemtakem, poleg poljedelskega orodja tudi pred monetarna oblika plačilnega sredstva
4000. Po vzorih dr. Ničmaha napisal dr. Nevésekdo
No full textThe novel 4000 was published in Ljubljanske zvon in 1891. Dr. Ničmah is an anagram for Anton Mahnić, a leading Slovenian clergyman who called for a complete "separation of spirits" and refused any cooperation with critics of Catholicism. Christ's unconditional separation, "Whoever is not with me is against me" (Lk 11:23), was actualized by Mahnič in a fundamentalist way as follows:
"For the love of God, one must hate the one who does not believe in Him or who does not believe that the Church correctly interprets and represents God on earth. Thus, to believe in God means to believe in a complete equation between God and the Church; there is no longer any difference between God and the clergy: what the clergy says comes directly from God!"
The main theme of Tavčar's ironic novel, which has also been linguistically updated for this edition, is clericalism; the resulting hatred that demands the separation of mind and body has always been, and still is, the worst form of clericalism. And it is this original nature of the Roman Catholic Church that Tavčar criticises with all forms of humour, as a very intelligent way of revealing reality. In its power it is a cautionary mixture of Fran Milčinski's Butalci and Orwell's 1984, so we must take its basic message seriously without losing the ability to mock.Roman 4000 je leta 1891 začel izhajati v Ljubljanskem zvonu. Po vzorih dr. Ničmaha ga je napisal dr. Nevésekdo. – Dr. Ničmah je anagram za Antona Mahniča, vodilnega slovenskega klerikalca, ki je zahteval popolno »ločitev duhov« in zavračal vsako sodelovanje s kritiki katolicizma. Kristusovo brezpogojno delitev: »Kdor ni z menoj, je proti meni,« (Lk 11,23) je Mahnič fundamentalistično posodobil takole:
»Iz ljubezni do Boga moraš sovražiti tistega, ki vanj ne veruje oziroma ki ne verjame, da Cerkev pravilno razlaga in zastopa Boga na Zemlji. Vera v Boga tako pomeni verjetje v popolno enačenje med Bogom in Cerkvijo; med Bogom in klerom ni več diference: kar reče kler, je direktno od Boga!«
Glavna tema Tavčarjevega ironičnega romana, ki je za to izdajo tudi jezikovno posodobljen, je klerikalizem; iz njega izhajajoče sovraštvo, ki zahteva delitev duhov in teles, je vedno in še danes ustvarja najslabše slovenstvo. In to izvorno naravo Rimskokatoliške cerkve Tavčar kritizira z vsemi oblikami humorja, kot zelo inteligentno metodo razkrivanja realnosti. Po svoji moči je svarilna zmes Butalcev Frana Milčinskega in Orwellove grozljivke 1984, zato moramo njegovo osnovno sporočilo jemati resno in pri tem ohraniti sposobnost posmehovanja
Demografska analiza in projekcije za podeželska in urbana območja v Sloveniji
No full textThe book (' Demographic analysis and projections for rural and urban areas in Slovenia') examines demographic development in the statistical regions of Slovenia. First, we formed the demographic settlement types of the municipalities. These types later helped us in the internal division of the regions into demographically homogeneous areas, which formed the basic unit for calculating demographic projections.
Based on the 2018 data, we made demographic projections for the years 2023, 2028, 2033, and 2038 for the demographic settlement types of the municipalities, for the statistical regions by demographically homogeneous areas, for the whole country, and for the disadvantaged border areas.
Demographic analyses show the continuation of population density in the Central Slovenia statistical region and along the greater part of the highway intersection, as well as a decrease in the number of inhabitants in individual towns and extensive border areas. Thus, in spatial and structural terms, predictions made decades ago, when the authors began to point out the demographic threat to Slovenia and the expected spatial consequences of demographic changes, are coming true.
We have compared the obtained results with various studies, and in the end, we have also presented a proposal for measures to improve the demographic picture and guidelines for the preparation of professional bases in the field of demography for the preparation of regional spatial plans.Knjiga naslavlja problematiko demografskega razvoja v slovenskih statističnih regijah. Najprej smo določili demografsko naselbinske tipe občin, ki so nam kasneje pomagali pri notranji členitvi regij na demografsko homogena območja, ki so bila temeljna enota za izračun demografskih projekcij.
Demografske projekcije smo na podlagi podatkov iz leta 2018 pripravili za leta 2023, 2028, 2033 in 2038, in sicer za demografsko naselbinske tipe občin, za statistične regije po demografsko homogenih območjih, za celotno državo in za obmejna problemska območja.
Demografske analize kažejo na nadaljevanje zgoščanja prebivalcev v osrednjeslovenski statistični regiji in ob večjem delu avtocestnega križa ter na upad števila prebivalcev v posameznih mestih in obsežnih obmejnih območjih. S tem se v prostorskem in strukturnem smislu uresničujejo napovedi izpred desetletij, ko so avtorji začeli opozarjati na demografsko ogroženost Slovenije in pričakovane prostorske posledice demografskih sprememb.
Dobljene rezultate smo primerjali z različnimi študijami, na koncu pa smo predstavili še predlog ukrepov za izboljšanje demografske slike in smernice za pripravo strokovnih podlag s področja demografije za pripravo regionalnih prostorskih planov
Slovenci in cesarska cenzura od Jožefa II. do prve svetovne vojne / Slovenians and imperial censorship from Joseph II to the First World War. Katalog razstave v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici / Catalogue of the exhibition in the National and University Library
No full textCensorship is an inexhaustible and eternally relevant topic. In the history of encounters between Slovenians and censorship, the period between the reign of Joseph II and the First World War, which brought about the end of the monarchy, was one of the most interesting and dynamic eras. During this period, which is almost symmetrically divided into two parts by the 1848 revolution, Slovenian secular literature was formed from the anthology Pisanice onwards, the first newspapers in Slovenian emerged, and the national movement was strengthened. Imperial censorship had a significant role in the shaping of all of these processes: until 1848, in the form of the dominant pre-censorship, which was instrumentalised by the police-censorship network of the notorious Vormärz duo Metternich-Sedlnitzky; after the March Revolution the dominant form was post-censorship, which mercilessly reined in problematic authors with the help of the judicial apparatus. The richly illustrated catalogue, prepared for the exhibition Slovenians and Imperial Censorship from Joseph II to the First World War (National and University Library, 25 May – 25 November 2023), was carefully designed to show the crucial role of censorship in shaping Slovenian literature and culture. The catalogue is complemented by the “imagined” edition of Slavinja — a newspaper that was not allowed to appear during the pre-March period.
Published by National and University Library (Ljubljana).Cenzura je neizčrpna in večno aktualna tema. V zgodovini srečevanj med Slovenci in cenzuro je obdobje med vladavino Jožefa II. in prvo svetovno vojno, ki je prinesla konec monarhije, eno najbolj zanimivih in dinamičnih. V tem času, ki ga skoraj simetrično razpolavlja revolucionarno leta 1848, se je od Pisanic dalje oblikovala slovenska posvetna književnost, rojevali so se prvi časopisi v slovenščini, vzpostavljalo in krepilo se je narodno gibanje, ob vse večji politični diferenciaciji so se zaostrovala mednacionalna trenja. Vse te procese je pomembno sooblikovala cesarska cenzura: do leta 1848 v obliki prevladujoče predcenzure, konkretizirane v policijsko-cenzorskem omrežju razvpitega predmarčnega dvojca Metternich–Sedlnitzky, po marčni revoluciji pa v obliki pocenzure, ki je problematične avtorje neusmiljeno krotila s pomočjo sodnega aparata. Bogato ilustrirani katalog razstave »Slovenci in cesarska cenzura od Jožefa II. do prve svetovne vojne« (Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, 25. maj – 25. november 2023) poljudno prikaže, kako pomembno je cenzura v dolgem 19. stoletju krojila podobo slovenske literature in kulture. Katalogu je dodana še »zamišljena« izdaja Slavinje – slovenskega časopisa, ki v predmarčni dobi zaradi cenzure ni smel iziti.
Založnik Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica (Ljubljana)
Poetika slovenske slovstvene folklore. Besedna umetnost v koreninah
No full textThe monograph is a pioneer work in Slovenia on the three types of poetics of folk creation, i.e. sound, image and composition. The work shows how Slovenian (folk) man responds to reality on a linguistic-aesthetic level, how he names, narrates and at the same time helps to shape it. The first chapter is devoted to sound poetics, e.g., the translation and folk meaning of birdcalls and bells; in the chapter on visual poetics, the author discusses the perception and representation of space, fairy-tale creatures, colours, numbers; in the last chapter on composition, she emphasises the importance of the category of time and the logic of the formation of beginnings and endings in narrative, especially in Kračman's fairy tales and the individual poetics of Gašper Križnik. Using a very diverse and rich material, the author illustrates the extraordinary metaphorical abilities of the Slovenian people and proves that even grammatical folklore has its own aesthetic laws, or as she says in her conclusion, "... in grammatical folklore - if it is the art of spoken language! - there is always an aesthetic function as well."Monografija je na Slovenskem pionirsko delo o treh vrstah poetik ljudske ustvarjalnosti, tj. zvočni, vizualni in kompozicijski. Delo priča o tem, kako se slovenski (ljudski) človek na jezikovno estetski ravni odziva na resničnost, kako jo poimenuje, upoveduje in hkrati soustvarja. Prvo poglavje je namenjeno zvočni poetiki, npr. prevajanju in ljudskem osmišljanju oglašanj ptičev (ptičjic) in zvonov (zvončic); v poglavju o vizualni poetiki avtorica obravnava dojemanje in upovedovanje prostora, bajčnih bitij, barv, števil; v zadnjem poglavju o kompoziciji poudari pomen kategorije časa ter logiko oblikovanja začetkov in koncev pri pripovedovanju, posebej na primeru Kračmanovih pravljic in individualne poetike Gašperja Križnika. Z nadvse raznovrstnim in bogatim gradivom avtorica ilustrira izjemne metaforične kompetence slovenskega človeka in dokazuje, kako so tudi slovstveni folklori lastne estetske zakonitosti ali kot pravi v sklepu: “... v slovstveni folklori – če je umetnost govorjenega jezika! – je vedno navzoča tudi estetska funkcija.
Pospeševanje skozi zgodovino. Avtomobili med stereotipi in statistiko
No full textThe book tries to answer the questions – what is a car and what impact does it have on our lives – by linking anecdotal information in the form of interesting car stereotypes with verifiable statistics. The car is one of the most influential inventions of the modern era, transforming our habits as well as entire cities in about a century and a half. The idea of the car has become so ingrained in our brains that we can no longer imagine life without it, and most of us do not even want to. Due to focus on data analysis, the book is richly illustrated with charts that further explain selected statistical elements about cars. The book provides a historical overview of the early development of the means of transport, followed by an account of the consequences of the industrialization of car production and the emergence of meaningful national stereotypes. In recent decades, however, the industry has outgrown political constraints and cars around the world have become increasingly similar. The book analyses some of the more interesting features of cars, from size, power and speed, to colour and age. Environmental impacts and road safety are also described, with a look to the future.Knjiga poskuša odgovoriti na vprašanji – kaj je avto in kakšen je njegov vpliv na naša življenja, pri čemer navezuje anekdotične podatke v obliki zanimivih stereotipov o avtomobilih s preverljivimi statističnimi podatki. Avtomobili so namreč ena najvplivnejših iznajdb sodobne ere, ki je v približno poldrugem stoletju preobrazila tako naše navade kot tudi celotna mesta in pokrajine. Ideja o avtomobilu se je tako usedla v naše možgane, da si življenja brez njega ne moremo niti povečini nočemo zamisliti. Zaradi osredotočenja na analizo podatkov je knjiga bogato opremljena z grafikoni, ki dodatno pojasnjujejo določene statistične elemente o avtomobilih. Vsebuje zgodovinski pregled zgodnjega razvoja prometnih sredstev, ki jim sledi popis posledic industrializacije avtomobilske proizvodnje in nastanka pomenljivih nacionalnih stereotipov. V zadnjih desetletjih je industrija prerasla politične omejitve in avtomobili po vsem svetu so si postali vse bolj podobni. V knjigi so analizirane nekatere zanimivejše lastnosti avtomobilov, od velikosti, moči in hitrosti, do barv in starosti. Prav tako so opisani vplivi na okolje in prometna varnost, dodan je tudi pogled v prihodnost
Trsta ne damo! Jugoslavija in tržaško vprašanje 1945–1954
No full textWhat were the goals of Yugoslav diplomacy in managing the Trieste question, a decades-long territorial dispute that was one of the most important foreign policy controversies in post-World War II Europe? This volume, the result of in-depth research in the most important archives in Belgrade (Diplomatski arhiv ministarstva spoljnih poslova i arhiv jugoslavije), Zagreb (Hrvatski državni arhiv) and Ljubljana (Arhiv Republike Slovenije), finally clarifies some aspects that could only be suspected in the reconstructions available so far. The monograph, which benefits from a rich multilingual bibliography in addition to the large number of unpublished documents, is divided into three chapters that follow the main caesuras in Yugoslav history of the period under study: the liberation of Trieste in May 1945, the expulsion from the Cominform in 1948, and the issuance of the Bipartite Note on October 8, 1953, the Anglo-American decision to dissolve the Free Territory of Trieste by dividing its two zones (A and B) between Rome and Belgrade.Kakšni so bili cilji jugoslovanske diplomacije pri reševanju tržaškega vprašanja, desetletja trajajočega ozemeljskega spora, ki je bil eden najpomembnejših zunanjepolitičnih sporov v Evropi po drugi svetovni vojni? Ta monografija, ki je rezultat poglobljenih raziskav v najpomembnejših arhivih v Beogradu (Diplomatski arhiv ministarstva spoljnih poslova i arhiv jugoslavije), Zagrebu (Hrvatski državni arhiv) in Ljubljani (Arhiv Republike Slovenije), končno pojasnjuje nekatere vidike, o katerih je bilo v doslej dostopnih rekonstrukcijah mogoče le ugibati. Delo, ki mu poleg velikega števila neobjavljenih dokumentov koristi tudi bogata večjezična bibliografija, je razdeljeno na tri poglavja, ki sledijo glavnim cezuram v jugoslovanski zgodovini obravnavanega obdobja: osvoboditvi Trsta maja 1945, izključitvi iz Informbiroja leta 1948 in izdaji dvostranske note 8. oktobra 1953, anglo-ameriške odločitve o ukinitvi Svobodnega tržaškega ozemlja z razdelitvijo njegovih dveh con (A in B) med Rim in Beograd
Slovenski punk in fotografija, pregledna razstava.. Vidiki slovenskega punk gibanja v fotografiji v obdobju od leta 1977 do sredine osemdesetih ter v obdobju pred punkom in po njem
No full textThe catalogue Slovenian Punk & Photography was published on the occasion of the comprehensive exhibition SLOVENIAN PUNK & PHOTOGRAPHY that connects photography with various aspects of the Slovenian punk movement from 1977 to the mid-1980s, as well as the periods before and after punk. The exhibition also encompasses subcultural and alternative events in Ljubljana during the 1980s, including a focus on the emergence of the LGBT+ community in the 1980s, with groups like Laibach and other bold and subversive activities.The exhibition provides an insight into the important role of photography in documenting and being a vehicle for the expression of the Slovenian punk movement and other subcultural events of that time. Photography became essential for expressing the punk ethos, conveying messages about social and political issues, and creating visual imagery that reflected the spirit of the time.The Slovenian punk scene was known for its independence and criticism of the political system and social norms of the time. However, it was also a pro-socialist, working-class, youth-oriented, and rebellious attitude in response to social injustice, political apathy, and economic crisis. This energy also became instrumental in transforming Slovenian photography itself.
From the catalogue editorial, Marina Gržinić, curator of the exhibition SLOVENIAN PUNK & PHOTOGRAPHY
Katalog Slovenski punk in fotografija je izšel ob pregledni razstavi, ki povezuje fotografijo z različnimi vidiki slovenskega punk gibanja v obdobju od leta 1977 do sredine osemdesetih let ter tudi obdobja pred punkom in po njem. Razstava torej zajema tudi ljubljansko subkulturno in alternativno sceno v osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja, s poudarkom na pojavu skupnosti LGBT+ v osemdesetih, s skupino Laibach ter drugim drznim in subverzivnim dogajanjem.
Fotografija tistega obdobja je postala pomemben izraz punkerskega etosa, prenašala je sporočila o družbenih in političnih vprašanj in vizualno odražala duh časa. Slovenska punkerska scena je bila znana po neodvisnosti in kritičnosti do tedanjega političnega sistema in družbenih norm. Bila pa je tudi prosocialistična, delavska, mladinska in uporniška drža stoletja kot odgovor na družbeno nepravičnost, politično apatijo in gospodarsko krizo. S takim nabojem je spremenila tudi slovensko fotografijo.
Iz uvodnika kataloga, Marina Gržinić, kustosinja razstave SLOVENSKI PUNK in FOTOGRAFIJ
Iacobus Gallus: Opus musicum I/1. In adventu Domini nostri Iesu Christi
No full textFrom the very beginning, one of the most important and ambitious goals of the MAMS collection has been publication of the collected works of Iacobus Handl-Gallus in a modern transcription tailored to the needs of contemporary performers. The publication of his famous collection of motets, Opus musicum, consisting of four books containing a total of 374 motets, partially achieved this goal in 1990. The transcriptions and critical commentaries were prepared by Edo Škulj, and Gallus’s motets were published in thirteen volumes between 1985 and 1990. The edition is enriched by numerous facsimiles from Gallus’s original prints, published between 1586 and 1590 by the Prague printer Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus divided the first book of his Opus musicum (1586) into three sections, which have been retained in the MAMS edition. The first volume (I/1) consists of 4-, 5-, 6- and 8-part motets for the beginning of the church year, i.e. Advent.
The 2022 digitized post-edition is accompanied by a new preface and an introductory study by Dr Marc Desmet that summarizes and compiles all recent findings about the composer and his work.Med glavne in najambicioznejše cilje zbirke MAMS je že od vsega začetka sodila izdaja zbranih del Iacobusa Handla - Gallusa v sodobni transkripciji, prilagojeni zahtevam sodobnega izvajalca. Ta cilj je začela uresničevati izdaja slovite zbirke Gallusovih motetov Opus musicum, ki jo sestavljajo štiri knjige s 374 moteti. Transkripcije in revizijska poročila je pripravil Edo Škulj in Gallusovi moteti so v letih med 1985 in 1990 izšli v trinajstih zvezkih. Izdajo bogatijo številni faksimili iz Gallusovih originalnih tiskov, ki jih je v letih med 1586 in 1590 natisnil praški tiskar Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus je prvo knjigo svojega Opus musicum (1586) uredil v treh razdelkih, ki jim sledi tudi izdaja MAMS. Prvi zvezek (I/1) vsebuje 4-, 5-, 6- in 8-glasne motete, namenjene za začetni čas cerkvenega leta, torej za advent.
Digitalizirana poizdaja iz leta 2022 je opremljena z novim predgovorom in uvodno študijo dr. Marca Desmeta, ki na enem mestu povzema vsa nedavna spoznanja o skladatelju in njegovem delu
ePravopis 2022
No full textThe ePravopis 2022 orthographic dictionary is the corresponding dictionary of the Slovenian normative guide; it includes lexicon from the Slovenian language corpora which explains the normative rules and also provides additional examples. Main entries belonging to the same orthographic rule are linked to the corresponding orthographic category and are presented in the Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa (Orthographic Categories of ePravopis) which currently includes 91 categories. The dictionary mainly provides information on the problem areas of the expressive language level, especially regarding notation, use of capital letters, writing together or apart, inflection, and phrases. 764 new dictionary entries were added to the existing dictionary. All dictionary entries (currently, there are 8964 published dictionary entries) contain information on inflection; with regard to orthoepy, information on pronunciation was added to the entries.
The 2022 edition of ePravopis focuses on geographic names, especially the illustrations taken from the chapter “Capitalization”. Non-settlement names, names of cities, names of regions and names of structures are included. These are the categories that cause problems for users because of notation, the formation of adjectives and demonyms, or the use of prepositions. Proper names for treaties, declarations, etc., translated and adapted into Slovenian have also been included for examples that could lead to confusion about the official name. The personal proper names are mostly illustrations taken from the guidelines for borrowing from Italian or the chapter “Borrowing Guidelines”.Slovarski del pravopisa prinaša besedje, ki gradivsko ponazarja in deloma razširja pravopisna pravila. Iztočnice istega pravopisnega pravila so povezane v problemske sklope, ki jih predstavlja zbirka Pravopisne kategorije ePravopisa, v kateri je do sedaj 91 kategorij. Slovar se obvestilno osredinja na probleme izrazne ravnine jezika, predvsem zapisa, začetnice, pisanja skupaj ali narazen, pregibanja in besednih zvez. Obstoječi slovarski zbirki je bilo dodanih 764 novih slovarskih, celotna slovarska zbirka (8964 iztočnic) prinaša pregibnostne vzorce in je pravorečno izpopolnjena z izgovornim sklopom.
Težišče obravnave v letu 2022 so bila zemljepisna imena, zlasti ponazorila poglavja »Velika in mala začetnica«. To so nekrajevna imena, imena krajev, pokrajin in imena objektov. Pri teh skupinah imen imajo uporabniki težave zaradi zapisa, tvorbe pridevnikov in prebivalskih imen ali rabe predlogov. Stvarna lastna imena vključujejo zlasti prevedena in poslovenjena imena sporazumov, deklaracij ipd., pri katerih dvomimo o uradni obliki imena. Dodana osebna lastna imena pa so večinoma ponazoritve preglednice za prevzemanje iz italijanščine oz. poglavja »Prevzemanje iz posameznih jezikov«