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Slovensko kolesarsko izrazje. Leksikalni vidik
No full textThis monograph gives a general insight into modern Slovenian cycling terms, emphasising in particular the lexical aspect: what are cycling terms in terms of form and structure, how did they come into Slovenian and what is happening to them today. After 1991, especially in the last 20 years, the popularity of this sport grew by leaps and bounds due to the rapid development of technology, hence the topic of cycling appeared in many text genres. Cycling terminology is also developing and expanding rapidly. Today, the production of texts on the subject of cycling is diverse and numerous, making it suitable for various lexical and textual research.
This study includes a large number of texts on cycling and the collected terms represent the first comprehensive collection of Slovenian cycling terms. The work attempts to identify the lexical characteristics of the cycling terms and to find out whether the lexical (especially word-forming) tendencies of modern Slovenian, which are known from the research of newer lexicon, manifest themselves in cycling terminology and whether it is possible to look for parallels between the cycling terminology and the Slovenian language in general.Monografija se posveča splošnemu vpogledu v sodobno slovensko kolesarsko izrazje, pri čemer izpostavlja zlasti leksikalni vidik: kakšni so kolesarski izrazi po obliki in strukturi, kako so prišli v slovenščino in kaj se z njimi danes dogaja. Po letu 1991, zlasti pa v zadnjih 20. letih je tudi po zaslugi hitrega razvoja tehnologije priljubljenost te športne panoge skokovito narasla, zato se je kolesarska tematika začela pojavljati v številnih besedilih različnih zvrsti, kolesarsko izrazje pa se hitro razvija in širi. Danes je produkcija besedil na temo kolesarstva pestra in številna, zato so kolesarska besedila primerna izbira za različne besedoslovne in besediloslovne raziskave.
V raziskavo so vključena zvrstno različna besedila s kolesarsko tematiko, zbrani termini pa predstavljajo prvi pregledni nabor slovenskega kolesarskega izrazja. Delo se trudi prepoznati leksikalne značilnosti kolesarskega izrazja in ugotoviti, ali se pri novejšem kolesarskem izrazju kažejo leksikalne (zlasti pa besedotvorne) tendence sodobne slovenščine, znane iz raziskav novejšega besedja, ter ali je mogoče iskati vzporednice med stanjem v kolesarskem izrazju in v slovenskem jeziku na splošno
Epidemije in zdravstvo. Zgodovinski pregled
No full textThe monograph ('Epidemics and Healthcare: a Historical Perspective') examines epidemics and infectious diseases, health crises and the development of healthcare between the Middle Ages and the 20th century in the area of present-day Slovenia and parts of Croatia from various perspectives. The texts collected in the book re-evaluate the current understanding of epidemics in Slovenian historiography, complement and improve the knowledge of the topics from the perspective of the social history of medicine, and some of them, as a result of completely new insights and approaches, establish new starting points for future historical research on epidemics and healthcare.
In thirteen chapters, historians and an art historian present newly researched topics such as plague epidemics in 17th-century Carniola and Styria, plague paintings in medieval mural painting in Slovenia, environmental-historical perspectives on the cordon sanitaire in the Military Frontier, the situation of the elderly during the cholera epidemics of the 19th century, and the spread of malaria between the two world wars. Several chapters present the health situation during the wars, namely during the First World War among refugees in Austria-Hungary and in the city of Ljubljana, old-age debility as a cause of death in Pula between 1910 and 1915, and the organisation of partisan healthcare, with an emphasis on the Slovenian Central Military Partisan Hospital during the WWII. Last but not least, illness and the body as metaphor are discussed in the chapter on the pre-modern political thought of the early 18th-century Carniola nobleman Franz Albert Pelzhoffer.V monografiji so iz različnih vidikov obravnavane epidemije in nalezljive bolezni, zdravstvene krize in razvoj zdravstva v obdobjih med srednjim vekom in 20. stoletjem na območju današnje Slovenije in v delu Hrvaške. V knjigi zbrani teksti na novo vrednotijo dosedanje razumevanje epidemij v slovenskem zgodovinopisju, večplastno dopolnjujejo in izboljšujejo poznavanje tematik iz perspektive socialne zgodovine medicine, nekateri pa zaradi povsem novih spoznanj in pristopov vzpostavljajo nova izhodišča za prihodnje zgodovinske raziskave epidemij in zdravstva.
V trinajstih poglavjih zgodovinarji, zgodovinarke in umetnostna zgodovinarka predstavijo na novo raziskane vsebine kot so kužne epidemije v 17. stoletju na Kranjskem in Štajerskem, kužne slike v srednjeveškem stenskem slikarstvu Slovenije, okoljsko-zgodovinske poglede na sanitarni kordon v Vojni krajini, položaj ostarelih med epidemijami kolere v 19. stoletju in širjenje malarije med obema svetovnima vojnama. Med tematikami iz zgodovine zdravstva so prvič v slovenskem zgodovinopisju celostno obravnavani srednjeveški špitali, predstavljena je tudi bolezen pelagra, ki je prizadela prebivalstvo na Goriškem in Gradiškem v času Avstro-Ogrske. V več poglavjih so predstavljene zdravstvene razmere v času vojn, in sicer med prvo svetovno vojno med begunci v Avstro-Ogrski in v mestu Ljubljana, starostna oslabelost kot vzrok smrti v Pulju med letoma 1910 in 1915 ter organizacija partizanskega zdravstva s poudarkom na Slovenski centralno vojni partizanski bolnici med drugo svetovno vojno. Nenazadnje sta bolezen in telo kot metafora obravnavana v poglavju o predmoderni politični misli kranjskega plemiča Franza Alberta Pelzhofferja z začetka 18. stoletja
Osebni zaimki in nastajajoča slovenska knjižna norma
No full textThe monograph presents the development of Slovenian personal pronouns from the earliest written sources to the mid-nineteenth century, when the modern literary language system of personal pronouns was mainly established. The main focus is on the Protestant period, while the next three centuries are presented mainly in the light of the preservation or change of tradition, as reflected in the various Slovenian grammars and in the editions of the Catholic lectionary. Pronouns are presented at three linguistic levels: orthographical, morphological and morphosyntactical (the relationship between long and short forms of pronouns, the redundant use of the unemphasized pronominal subject). Their use to express politeness and the impersonal use of the pronoun ono under the influence of German are also described. The developmental tendencies of personal pronouns, which can be traced throughout the whole period under consideration, are particularly highlighted.Monografija predstavlja razvoj slovenskih osebnih zaimkov od prvih pisnih virov do srede devetnajstega stoletja, ko se je pri osebnih zaimkih v glavnem oblikovalo stanje, kot je izpričano tudi v sodobnem knjižnem jeziku. Osrednji poudarek je na obdobju protestantizma, , naslednja tri stoletja pa so predstavljena predvsem v luči ohranjanja oziroma spreminjanja tradicije, kot se kaže v različnih slovenskih slovnicah in v izdajah katoliškega lekcionarja. Zaimki so predstavljeni na treh ravneh: pisni, oblikovni in oblikoskladenjski (razmerja med dolgimi in kratkimi oblikami zaimkov, odvečna raba nepoudarjenega zaimenskega osebka), opisana pa je tudi njihova raba za izražanje vljudnosti in neosebna raba zaimka ono pod vplivom nemščine. Posebej so izpostavljene razvojne tendence osebnih zaimkov, ki jih lahko spremljamo skozi celotno obravnavano obdobje
Iacobus Gallus: Opus musicum III/1. De sancta Trinitate et de Corpore Christi
No full textFrom the very beginning, one of the most important and ambitious goals of the MAMS collection has been publication of the collected works of Iacobus Handl-Gallus in a modern transcription tailored to the needs of contemporary performers. The publication of his famous collection of motets, Opus musicum, consisting of four books containing a total of 374 motets, partially achieved this goal in 1990. The transcriptions and critical commentaries were prepared by Edo Škulj, and Gallus’s motets were published in thirteen volumes between 1985 and 1990. The edition is enriched by numerous facsimiles from Gallus’s original prints, published between 1586 and 1590 by the Prague printer Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus divided the third book of his Opus musicum (1587) into two sections, which have been retained in the MAMS edition. The first volume (III/1) consists of 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- and 8-part motets for the church season lying between the Feast of the Holy Trinity and that of Corpus Christi.
The 2024 digitized post-edition is accompanied by a new preface and an introductory study by Dr Marc Desmet that summarizes and compiles all recent findings about the composer and his work.
Med glavne in najambicioznejše cilje zbirke MAMS je že od vsega začetka sodila izdaja zbranih del Iacobusa Handla - Gallusa v sodobni transkripciji, prilagojeni zahtevam sodobnega izvajalca. Ta cilj je začela uresničevati izdaja slovite zbirke Gallusovih motetov Opus musicum, ki jo sestavljajo štiri knjige s 374 moteti. Transkripcije in revizijska poročila je pripravil Edo Škulj in Gallusovi moteti so v letih med 1985 in 1990 izšli v trinajstih zvezkih. Izdajo bogatijo številni faksimili iz Gallusovih originalnih tiskov, ki jih je v letih med 1586 in 1590 natisnil praški tiskar Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus je tretjo knjigo svojega Opus musicum (1587) uredil v dveh razdelkih, ki jima sledi tudi izdaja MAMS. Prvi zvezek (III/1) vsebuje 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- in 8-glasne motete za cerkveni čas med praznikom svete Trojice in praznikom svetega Rešnjega telesa.
Digitalizirana poizdaja iz leta 2024 je opremljena z novim predgovorom in uvodno študijo dr. Marca Desmeta, ki na enem mestu povzema vsa nedavna spoznanja o skladatelju in njegovem delu
Iacobus Gallus: Opus musicum IV/1. Harmoniae octo vocum
No full textFrom the very beginning, one of the most important and ambitious goals of the MAMS collection has been publication of the collected works of Iacobus Handl-Gallus in a modern transcription tailored to the needs of contemporary performers. The publication of his famous collection of motets, Opus musicum, consisting of four books containing a total of 374 motets, partially achieved this goal in 1990. The transcriptions and critical commentaries were prepared by Edo Škulj, and Gallus’s motets were published in thirteen volumes between 1985 and 1990. The edition is enriched by numerous facsimiles from Gallus’s original prints, published between 1586 and 1590 by the Prague printer Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus assigned the fourth book of his Opus musicum (1590) to feasts of the Virgin Mary, the Apostles, the Martyrs, the Witnesses and the Holy Virgins. Gallus arranged the motets not according to the chronological order of the church year, but according to the number of voices. The first volume (IV/1) consists of 8-part motets for the feasts of Mary and the Saints.
The 2024 digitized post-edition is accompanied by a new preface and an introductory study by Dr Marc Desmet that summarizes and compiles all recent findings about the composer and his work.Med glavne in najambicioznejše cilje zbirke MAMS je že od vsega začetka sodila izdaja zbranih del Iacobusa Handla - Gallusa v sodobni transkripciji, prilagojeni zahtevam sodobnega izvajalca. Ta cilj je začela uresničevati izdaja slovite zbirke Gallusovih motetov Opus musicum, ki jo sestavljajo štiri knjige s 374 moteti. Transkripcije in revizijska poročila je pripravil Edo Škulj in Gallusovi moteti so v letih med 1985 in 1990 izšli v trinajstih zvezkih. Izdajo bogatijo številni faksimili iz Gallusovih originalnih tiskov, ki jih je v letih med 1586 in 1590 natisnil praški tiskar Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus je četrto knjigo svojega Opus musicum (1590) namenil za praznike Device Marije, apostolov, mučenikov, pričevalcev in svetih devic. Motetov ni uredil po kronološkem vrstnem redu cerkvenega leta, pač pa po številu glasov. Prvi zvezek (IV/1) vsebuje motete za 8 glasov, namenjene praznikom Marije in svetnikov.
Digitalizirana poizdaja iz leta 2024 je opremljena z novim predgovorom in uvodno študijo dr. Marca Desmeta, ki na enem mestu povzema vsa nedavna spoznanja o skladatelju in njegovem delu
Krizolacija. Znanstveno branje o izoliranih ljudeh
No full textAt a time when the crisis is becoming the new normality, a new human is emerging: homo insulatus. She or he lives between four walls and in front of screens, seemingly connected to the community, but in reality disconnected from reality and increasingly isolated. Can the isolated person, who is the opposite of Harari's idea of homo deus, break the shackles of crisolation, i.e. the intertwining of crisis and isolation, detach her or his gaze from the screen and step out into the open? This book provides answers to such questions and shows that both isolation and crisis have different images, which the author places in front of the mirror. Not everyone will necessarily be happy with the reflection.
Co-publisher Cankarjeva založba.V času, ko se kriza preobraža v normalno stanje, nastaja novi človek, homo insulatus. Ta je zaradi življenja med štirimi stenami in pred zasloni navidezno povezan s skupnostjo, a dejansko odklopljen od stvarnosti in vse bolj osamljen. Lahko izolirani človek, ki je nasprotje Hararijeve zamisli o homo deusu, pretrga spone krizolacije, to je prepleta krize in izolacije, umakne pogled od zaslona in stopi na prosto? Ta knjiga ponuja odgovore na takšna vprašanja in pokaže, da imata tako izolacija kot kriza različne podobe, ki jih pisec postavi pred ogledalo. Ni pa nujno, da bodo z odsevom vsi zadovoljni.
Sozaložnik Cankarjeva založba
Reconsidering knowledge production and inclusion/exclusion in dance communities. Proceedings of the 32nd Symposium of the ICTM Study Group on Ethnochoreology (29 July–5 August 2022, Brežice, Slovenia)
No full textThis volume contains the final selection of papers presented at the 32nd Symposium of the ICTM Study Group on Ethnochoreology, the leading conference series in the field of ethnochoreology, dance anthropology and related disciplines, held in Brežice, Slovenia, from 25 July to 5 August 2022. The papers presented at the Symposium and included in the Proceedings address two key themes: reconsidering knowledge production in dance research; and inclusion/exclusion in dance communities. Additionally, a separate section is dedicated to posters presented at the Symposium, while an appendix offers insights into the event's embodied experience, even though the event was experienced by some only online.
This volume comprises 49 contributions from 53 authors and is issued by the International Council for Traditions of Music and Dance (ICTMD) and the Institute of Ethnomusicology Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU).Zbornik ('Ponovni premislek o ustvarjanju znanja in vključevanje/izključevanje v plesnih skupnostih, Zbornik 32. Simpozija ICTM Študijske skupine za etnokoreologijo, 29. julij–5. avgust 2022, Brežice, Slovenija') vsebuje izbor prispevkov, predstavljenih na 32. simpoziju ICTM Študijske skupine za etnokoreologijo, osrednji mednarodni konferenci s področja etnokoreologije, plesne antropologije in sorodnih disciplin, ki je potekal v Brežicah od 25. julija do 5. avgusta 2022. Prispevki, predstavljeni na simpoziju in vključeni v zbornik, obravnavajo dve ključni temi: ponovni premislek o ustvarjanju znanja v raziskavah plesa in vključevanje/izključevanje v plesnih skupnostih. Poleg tega je poseben razdelek namenjen plakatom, predstavljenim na simpoziju, dodatek pa ponuja vpogled v utelešeno izkušnjo dogodka, čeprav so ga nekateri doživeli le prek spleta.
Zbornik, ki obsega 49 prispevkov 53 avtorjev, sta izdala Mednarodni svet za glasbene in plesne tradicije (ICTMD) in Glasbenonarodopisni inštitut ZRC SAZU
Paremiologija med tradicijo in sodobnostjo
No full textProverbs are part of our daily lives. They can be found everywhere: in fiction, in newspapers, in social media, on the radio, on television and in everyday communication. However, they have a special place in science, where they are dealt with in the interdisciplinary science of paremiology. It combines various methods - from the more classical linguistic and folkloristic to the modern, which also include the digital humanities, without which we can no longer imagine a complex treatment of paremiological units today.
This monograph brings together paremiological research from the perspectives of folklore, linguistics, ethnolinguistics, semiotics, anthropology and digitization, with a focus on the use of digital humanities, as it enables researchers to learn about and apply new, radically different methods of researching e-collections with advanced data organisation capabilities. In the monograph Paremiology between Tradition and Modernity, 14 authors in 13 chapters interweave traditional and modern treatments of proverbs in 13 chapters, presenting new perspectives on a wide range of paremiological material. The content of the monograph is divided into four thematic sections: 1. Digitization of paremiological units, 2. Folklore intergenre, 3. Ethnolinguistic analysis of paremiological units, 4. Contemporary use of paremiological units and digital resources.Pregovori so del našega vsakdana. Povsod lahko naletimo nanje: zapisani so v leposlovju, časopisju, na družbenih omrežjih, slišimo jih na radiu, televiziji in v vsakdanji komunikaciji. Prav posebno mesto pa imajo v znanosti, saj se z njimi ukvarja interdisciplinarna veda, imenovana paremiologija. Ta združuje različne metodologije – od bolj klasičnih jezikoslovnih in folklorističnih do sodobnih, ki vključujejo tudi digitalno humanistiko, brez katere si danes kompleksne obravnave paremioloških enot ne predstavljamo več.
Pričujoča monografija prinaša paremiološke raziskave z vidika folkloristike, jezikoslovja, etnolingvistike, semiotike, antropologije, digitalizacije, pri čemer je v ospredju raba digitalne humanistike, saj ta raziskovalcem omogoča spoznati in sprejeti nove, korenito drugačne metode raziskovanja elektronskih zbirk z naprednimi možnostmi organiziranja podatkov. V monografiji Paremiologija med tradicijo in sodobnostjo 14 avtoric in avtorjev v 13 poglavjih prepleta tradicionalno in sodobno obravnavo pregovorov in razkriva nove poglede na širok nabor paremiološkega gradiva. Vsebina monografije je zajeta v štiri tematske sklope: 1. Digitalizacija paremioloških enot, 2. Folkloristična medžanrskost, 3. Etnolingvistična analiza paremioloških enot, 4. Sodobna raba paremioloških enot in digitalnih virov
Iacobus Gallus: Opus musicum I/1. In adventu Domini nostri Iesu Christi
No full textFrom the very beginning, one of the most important and ambitious goals of the MAMS collection has been publication of the collected works of Iacobus Handl-Gallus in a modern transcription tailored to the needs of contemporary performers. The publication of his famous collection of motets, Opus musicum, consisting of four books containing a total of 374 motets, partially achieved this goal in 1990. The transcriptions and critical commentaries were prepared by Edo Škulj, and Gallus’s motets were published in thirteen volumes between 1985 and 1990. The edition is enriched by numerous facsimiles from Gallus’s original prints, published between 1586 and 1590 by the Prague printer Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus divided the first book of his Opus musicum (1586) into three sections, which have been retained in the MAMS edition. The first volume (I/1) consists of 4-, 5-, 6- and 8-part motets for the beginning of the church year, i.e. Advent.
The 2022 digitized post-edition is accompanied by a new preface and an introductory study by Dr Marc Desmet that summarizes and compiles all recent findings about the composer and his work.Med glavne in najambicioznejše cilje zbirke MAMS je že od vsega začetka sodila izdaja zbranih del Iacobusa Handla - Gallusa v sodobni transkripciji, prilagojeni zahtevam sodobnega izvajalca. Ta cilj je začela uresničevati izdaja slovite zbirke Gallusovih motetov Opus musicum, ki jo sestavljajo štiri knjige s 374 moteti. Transkripcije in revizijska poročila je pripravil Edo Škulj in Gallusovi moteti so v letih med 1985 in 1990 izšli v trinajstih zvezkih. Izdajo bogatijo številni faksimili iz Gallusovih originalnih tiskov, ki jih je v letih med 1586 in 1590 natisnil praški tiskar Georg Nigrin (Jiří Černý).
Gallus je prvo knjigo svojega Opus musicum (1586) uredil v treh razdelkih, ki jim sledi tudi izdaja MAMS. Prvi zvezek (I/1) vsebuje 4-, 5-, 6- in 8-glasne motete, namenjene za začetni čas cerkvenega leta, torej za advent.
Digitalizirana poizdaja iz leta 2022 je opremljena z novim predgovorom in uvodno študijo dr. Marca Desmeta, ki na enem mestu povzema vsa nedavna spoznanja o skladatelju in njegovem delu
Tipologija, kronologija in razprostranjenost bronastodobnih jezičastoročajnih srpov v jugovzhodni Evropi / Typology, chronology, and distribution of Bronze Age tanged sickles in South-Eastern Europe
No full textBronze Age sickles occur in the thousands in Europe. The initial area of the current study is southeastern Europe, but indirectly the study covers the entire occurrence area of tanged sickles - from Denmark to southern Italy and from Britain to Ukraine. More than 6,000 sickles from more than 1,200 sites are recorded. More than a hundred years have passed since the first, rough typological classification. Several new typologies have been developed in the last third of the last century. Since the proposed typologies seemed too loose to the author, he has created a new, original and very precise typology, which consequently allows a much more accurate chronological determination of the individual variants of sickles. The differences between some variants are so small that they seem negligible at first sight. As it turns out, however, it is possible to identify sickles made in the same workshop or even according to the same model on the basis of such minor details. In this way, the author has managed to determine the original geographical areas of individual types or groups of tanged sickles and to make their chronological determination. The Carpathian Basin is characterised by sickles without a hole in the tang, while sickles with a pierced tang are characteristic of the area north and west of it. In the younger part of the Urnfield Culture, in the area of eastern France, southern Germany and Switzerland, sickles without spurs occur, either with pierced or unpierced tang. They also occur sporadically in the Carpathian Basin and are an indicator of contacts between the West and the East.
Of particular interest is the distribution of variants with sickles made according to the same model. Some of them prove contact between communities over long distances, even over more than a thousand kilometres. An interesting idea expressed in the conclusion is that the large hoard finds in the east of the Carpathian Basin, in which sickles are also massively represented, may represent accumulations of wealth from the salt trade. Sickles were therefore not only agricultural tools, but also a pre-monetary means of payment.Bronastodobni srpi se v Evropi pojavljajo v tisočih. Izhodiščno območje pričujoče raziskave je jugovzhodna Evropa, posredno pa je v raziskavo zajeto celotno območje pojavljanja jezičastoročajnih srpov - od Danske do južne Italije in od Velike Britanije do Ukrajine. V obravnavo je zajetih več kot 6000 srpov, z več kot 1200 najdišč. Od prvih, grobih tipoloških delitev je minilo že več kot sto let. V zadnji tretjini prejšnjega stoletja je nastalo več novih tipologij. Ker so se avtorju zdele predlagane tipologije preohlapne je izdelal novo, originalno, zelo precizno tipologijo, ki posledično omogoča dosti bolj natančno časovno opredelitev posameznih različic srpov. Razlike med nekaterimi različicami so tako majhne, da se zdijo na prvi pogled zanemarljive. Vendar kot kaže, je možno ravno na podlagi takšnih drobnih razlik izluščiti srpe, ki so nastali v isti delavnici ali celo po istem modelu. Na ta način je avtorju je uspelo izluščiti izvorna geografska območja posameznih tipov oz. skupin jezičastoročajnih srpov in njihovo časovno uvrstitev. Za Karpatsko kotlino so tako značilni srpi brez luknje v ročaju, za območje severno in zahodno od nje srpi s preluknjanim ročajem. V mlajšem delu kulture žarnih grobišč se na območju vzhodne Francije, južne Nemčije in Švice pojavljajo srpi brez izrastka, bodisi s preluknjanim ali nepreluknjanim ročajem. Ti so posamično prisotni tudi v Karpatski kotlini in so pokazatelj stikov med zahodom in vzhodom.
Posebej zanimive so razprostranjenosti različic, ki vključujejo tudi srpe, izdelane po istem modelu. Nekatere od njih dokazujejo stike med skupnostmi na dolge, tudi več kot tisoč kilometrske razdalje. Zanimiva je misel, izražena v zaključku, po kateri naj bi veliki depoji na vzhodu Karpatske kotline, v katerih so množično zastopani tudi srpi, predstavljali akumulacije bogastva, pridobljenega s trgovino s soljo. Srpi so bili potemtakem, poleg poljedelskega orodja tudi pred monetarna oblika plačilnega sredstva