rUMBa Repository of Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica
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Spinal mobility disorders in performing arts students based on BMI
No full textIn: Telesná výchova a šport v živote človeka : konferenčný recenzovaný zborník vedeckých prác / rec. Robert Rozim, Daniel Baránek. 1. vyd. Zvolen : Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, 2024. ISBN 978-80-228-3441-4. S. 50-64.Štúdia analyzuje vzťah medzi pohyblivosťou chrbtice a indexom telesnej hmotnosti (BMI) u študentov Fakulty múzických umení na AU v Banskej Bystrici, so zameraním na optimálny rozsah BMI (18,5 – 24,99) a študentov mimo tento rozsah. Pohyblivosť chrbtice zohráva zásadnú úlohu v udržiavaní zdravia a funkčnosti pohybového aparátu, najmä u osôb so sedavým životným štýlom, vrátane študentov. Študenti múzických umení sú vystavení zvýšenému riziku rozvoja porúch pohyblivosti chrbtice v dôsledku času stráveného v statických polohách pri cvičení alebo štúdiu. Podváha aj nadváha môžu nepriaznivo ovplyvniť flexibilitu chrbtice. Do výskumu bolo zahrnutých 104 študentov, ktorí boli rozdelení do dvoch skupín podľa BMI: optimálna hmotnosť (optimálny rozsah BMI – 18,5 až 24,99) (n=64) a podváha a nadváha, t. j. mimo optimálny rozsah BMI (n=39). Pohyblivosť chrbtice bola hodnotená pomocou štandardných testov: Schoberov, Stiborov, Ottov a Thomayerov test, ako aj laterálna flexia vľavo a vpravo. Údaje boli analyzované prostredníctvom deskriptívnej štatistiky a chí- kvadrát testu na hladine významnosti p < 0,01 resp. 0,05. Znížená pohyblivosť chrbtice bola zaznamenaná v oboch sledovaných skupinách bez štatisticky významných rozdielov vo flexibilite, avšak s vysokou prevalenciou výskytu – väčšou ako 60 %. Študenti mimo optimálneho rozsahu BMI však vykazovali mierne vyšší stupeň zníženej pohyblivosti v Schoberovom a Thomayerovom teste, ako aj pri laterálnej flexii vľavo a vpravo. Vysoká prevalencia obmedzenej pohyblivosti chrbtice u študentov múzických umení poukazuje na nevyhnutnosť implementácie intervencií zameraných na zlepšenie flexibility a posilnenie svalov podporujúcich chrbticu. Tieto intervencie môžu výrazne prispieť k zníženiu rizika vzniku muskuloskeletálnych porúch a k optimalizácii celkovej fyzickej kondície študentov.VEGA 1/0512/24 Epidemiológia porúch muskuloskeletálneho systému u študentov múzických umen
English abbreviations related to language teaching: problems of typology and translation into Ukrainian
No full textIn: Vykladannja mov u vyščych navčaľnych zakladach osvity na sučasnomu etapi. Mižpredmetni zvyazky = Teaching languages at higher educational establishments at the present stage. Intersubject relations. Charkov : Charkivskij nacionaľnij universitet im. V. N. Karazina, 2024. ISSN 2073-4379. No. 45 (2024), pp. 37-52.The article analyses the thematic groups (TG) and subgroups (SG) of English language abbreviations of four categories related to language teaching: 1) names of language teaching organisations; 2) names of approaches to language teaching and forms of its organisation; 3) names of forms of control, diplomas and certificates in language teaching; 4) characteristics of languages as objects of study and learners. On the basis of similar studies on thematic classification of Ukrainian language terminology, the author claims the insufficient number of studies on English language abbreviations. This, together with the need for their systematic thematic classification, has made it possible to substantiate the relevance of the study. The aim of the study is to identify the above-mentioned TGs and TPGs, to determine their structural characteristics and methods of translation. Consequently, the tasks included the selection of research material, its analysis, the formulation of conclusions and further perspectives. The criterion for distinguishing between TGs and TPGs is the denotative feature, which signifies the realities of extra-linguistic reality. The division of lexemes into TGs and TPGs is an important task in the study of the terminological system. The material of the study included 435 abbreviations selected from original English sources. Within the categories analysed, TGs and TPGs have different degrees of branching and can each contain from 1 to 7 groups and subgroups. The latter can be further subdivided into even smaller units. As a result, the largest and most ramified TGs and TPGs are located in the centre of each category, while the smallest are on the periphery. The analysed TGs and TPGs differ in terms of their quantitative composition, structural models, belonging to a part of speech and the principles of rendering English abbreviations into Ukrainian. The logic and clarity of the analysed TGs and TPGs are ensured by the common conceptual features of their components, which give the respective TGs and TPGs their thematic integrity. These components are based on different models of term formation, which may influence the techniques chosen to translate them. The study of such dependencies within the analysed categories is suggested as a prospect for further research
Polygraph in criminal proceedings in the context of the nemo tenetur principle
No full textIn: Naděje právní vědy 2023 : právní věda v praxi / rec. Michal Dittrich, Tomáš Křivka ... [et al.]. 1. vyd. Plzeň : Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2024. ISBN 978-80-261-1257-0. S. 147-156.Polygraph in criminal proceedings in the context of the nemo tenetur principle The polygraph is a special instrument that enables to perform a psychophysiological examination. This examination is based on current scientific development and hopefully could be used as proper evidence in the future. At the present time judicial practice does not accept psychophysiological examination as proper evidence. Despite this fact, expert statements are drawn up about such examinations, which help to obtain additional evidence in criminal proceedings. This paper is dedicated to practical aspects of psychophysiological examination and subsequently the use of such an examination in criminal proceedings with reference to the related regulations of the Penal Code. Finally, it is necessary to deal with the principle of the prohibited self-incrimination and its application during the psychophysiological examination. Protection against self-incrimination is a very important principle that must be respected at every stage of criminal proceedings, even when using a polygraph, in order to ensure the right to a fair trial. That is why it is necessary to use a polygraph and perform a psychophysiological examination in a way that does not violate the principle of prohibition against self-incrimination
Discursive ethos and civic identities in the French press during the Covid-19 pandemic through the editorials of the daily newspaper Le Monde
No full textIn: Studia Romanica Posnaniensia. Poznań : Wydawnictwo Naukowego Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2024. ISSN 0137-2475. Vol. 51, no. 1 (2024), pp. 139-153.The ethos of the journalist is based on his representations of the public space. Updated in the discourse, they participate in the construction of citizen identity. This is what we show through an enunciative analysis of editorials from the daily “Le Monde” during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The analysis highlights an increasingly marked identity divide during the crisis.VEGA 1/0748/21 Lexikogenetický potenciál mediálneho politického diskurzu o kríz
Dual digraphs of finite meet-distributive and modular lattices
No full textIn: Cubo : a mathematical journal. Temuco : Department of mathematics and statistics of the Universidad de La Frontera, 2024. ISSN 0716-7776. Vol. 26, no. 2 (2024), pp. 279-302.We describe the digraphs that are dual representations of finite lattices satisfying conditions related to meet-distributivity and modularity. This is done using the dual digraph representation of finite lattices by Craig, Gouveia and Haviar (2015). These digraphs, known as TiRS digraphs, have their origins in the dual representations of lattices by Urquhart (1978) and Ploščica (1995). We describe two properties of finite lattices which are weakenings of (upper) semimodularity and lower semimodularity respectively, and then show how these properties have a simple description in the dual digraphs. Combined with previous work in this journal on dual digraphs of semidistributive lattices (2022), it leads to a dual representation of finite meet-distributive lattices. This provides a natural link to finite convex geometries. In addition, we present two sufficient conditions on a finite TiRS digraph for its dual lattice to be modular. We close by posing three open problems.VEGA 1/0152/22 Usporiadané algebraické štruktúr
Listy J. M. Hurbana ostatným VIII. / J. M. Hurban´s letters to others VIII.
No full textSúbor obsahuje snímky listov Jozefa Miloslava Hurbana adresovaných ostatným (priateľom, blízkym spolupracovníkom, známym z Uhorska) v rokoch 1839 – 1887 a ich prepisy v Transkribe. Rukopisné listy boli automaticky prepísané pomocou modelu SKRIPTOR Model J. M. Hurban (ID: 57344, CER 5 %; vyvinutý: Alica Kurhajcová v rámci projektu SKRIPTOR). Automatické prepisy listov sú ponechané bez dodatočných úprav (s výnimkou úvodných a záverečných formúl listu, dátumov, prípadne vlastných mien a číslic). Originály listov pochádzajú z osobných fondov osobností, ktoré stáli s Hurbanom v korešpondenčnom styku alebo sa iným spôsobom dostali k jeho písomnej pozostalosti (napr. z fondu Pavla Dobšinského, Jána Lešku, Augusta Horislava Škultétyho, Petra Makovického, Viliama Paulinyho-Tótha); sú uložené v Literárnom archíve Slovenskej národnej knižnice v Martine pod signatúrami: J396; J646-5; J813; M12B9; M14B25; M20B13; M26B13; M34A30; M51A11; M57A3; M85A1; M81A1; M89E19; M92A4; M94A37; M100B8; M104C21; M104G25; M120B55 – M120B57. Rozsah: 165 digitalizátov s prepisom (71 listov). Jazyk: slovenský (slovakizovaná čeština). Písmo: latinská kurzíva. Automaticky prepísaný súbor listov je výstupom z riešenia projektu APVV-19-0456 SKRIPTOR – Inovatívne sprístupnenie písomného dedičstva Slovenska prostredníctvom systému automatickej transkripcie historických rukopisov (2020 – 2024).The file contains images of letters of Jozef Miloslav Hurban addressed to others (friends, close associates and acquaintances from the Kingdom of Hungary) from the years 1839 – 1887 and their transcriptions in Transkribus. Handwritten letters in Slovak (or Slovakized Czech) were automatically transcribed using the SKRIPTOR Model J. M. Hurban (ID: 57344, CER 5 %; developed by Alica Kurhajcová within the SKRIPTOR project). The automatic transcriptions of the letters are left unedited (with the exception of the opening and closing phrases of the letter, dates, or proper names and numerals). The originals of the letters come from the personal fonds of personalities who were in correspondence with Hurban or in other ways came into contact with his written documents (e.g. Pavol Dobšinský, Ján Leška, August Horislav Škultéty, Peter Makovický, Viliam Pauliny-Tóth); these are deposited in the Literary Archive of the Slovak National Library in Martin under the references: J396; J646-5; J813; M12B9; M14B25; M20B13; M26B13; M34A30; M51A11; M57A3; M85A1; M81A1; M89E19; M92A4; M94A37; M100B8; M104C21; M104G25; M120B55 – M120B57. Number of digitized documents with transcription: 165 (71 letters). Language: Slovak (Slovakized Czech). Script: Latin cursive. The automatically transcribed file is an output from the project APVV-19-0456 SKRIPTOR – Innovative access to the written heritage of Slovakia through a system of automatic transcription of historical manuscripts (2020 – 2024).SKRIPTOR APVV-19-0456 Inovatívne sprístupnenie písomného dedičstva Slovenska prostredníctvom systému automatickej transkripcie historických rukopisovSKRIPTOR APVV-19-0456 Innovative access to the written heritage of Slovakia through a system of automatic transcription of historical manuscript
Judicial map reform in practice
No full textIn: Teória a prax verejnej správy : recenzovaný zborník príspevkov z 9. ročníka medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie doktorandov / rec. Lenka Lachytová, Róbert Gyuri ... [et al.]. 1. vyd. Košice : Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, 2024. ISBN 978-80-574-0365-4. S. 154-162.The article deals with the impact of the reform of the judicial map as the largest reform of the judiciary in the era of the independent Slovak Republic with regard to structural changes in the judiciary as well as the independent performance of the judiciary
The situational test of emotional flexibility: The expert's consensus on the emotion regulation strategy effectiveness
No full textIn: Psychological application and trends 2024. 1. vyd. Lisabon : inScience Press, 2024. ISBN 978-989-35106-6-7. ISSN 2184-2205. Pp. 377-379.The ability to effectively regulate emotions has emerged as an important protective factor for mental health. Current research provides insights into the maladaptive/adaptive nature of the selected emotion regulation strategies (e.g., cognitive reappraisal, suppression of emotion expression). The ambiguity of these findings suggests a protective factor of mental health may be an individual's ability to flexibly use different emotion regulation strategies depending on the situation evoking this emotion. However, measuring the flexibility of emotion regulation strategies is problematic due to the lack of measurements. The Situational Test of Emotional Flexibility (STEF) was created by the authors of the study, containing twelve pairs of situation scenarios eliciting three negative emotions (fear, sadness, and anger). Each pair of scenarios takes place in the same situation, changing only one aspect of the situation (e.g., the presence of other people). Participants are asked to consider six emotion regulation strategy effectiveness (acceptance, cognitive reappraisal, rumination, expression of emotion, ignoring, self-compassion) to regulate the evoked emotion for each scenario. STEF allows the assessment of the emotion regulation strategy flexibility in each scenario and also the assessment of the preferred emotion regulation strategy. This paper presents the results of an expert consensus on the effectiveness of six emotion regulation strategies via 24 scenarios. The research sample consisted of 19 experts (4 psychotherapists, 10 counselling/school psychologists, and 5 clinical psychologists) requiring at least five years of practice (M = 11.4 years) who assessed the effectiveness of using six emotion regulation strategies in 24 scenarios evoking fear, sadness, and anger. The results show that from the experts' perspective, self-compassion, expression of emotion, and cognitive reappraisal were the most effective emotion regulation strategies for all negative emotions. Ignoring emotion and rumination were the least effective strategies for all of them. The rank order of the effectiveness of the strategies showed slight differences separately for each emotion: anger, sadness, and fear. We discuss the results regarding the adaptive nature of emotion regulation strategies.VEGA 1/0569/22 Emočná flexibilita: stratégie regulácie emócií v meniacich sa podmienkach ako protektívne faktory psychického zdravi
Ikimokyklinio ugdymo mokytojų vizualiųjų menų taikymas vaikų darželiuose
No full textIn: Pedagogika = Pedagogy. Kaunas : Vytautas Magnus University Education Academy, 2024. ISSN 1392-0340. Vol. 153, no. 1 (2024), pp. 144-164.Research focuses on the application of visual arts in preschool education from the perspective of kindergarten teachers. The research instrument was a questionnaire constructed by the authors. Based on the self-reflection of kindergarten teachers, opportunities to acquire knowledge in visual arts were found to predict kindergarten teachers' attitudes toward visual arts. The attitude of kindergarten teachers toward the visual arts predicts the use of visual arts in preschool education.KEGA 016KU-4/2022 Využitie metód tvorivej dramatiky v procese predprimárneho vzdelávani
