Editorial Universidad de Nariño
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    FORMACIÓN CORAL COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES TÉCNICAS Y DE INTEPRETACIÓN EN INSTRUMENTISTAS DE LA ESCUELA DE MÚSICA SANTA CECILIA DEL MUNICIPIO DE POTOSÍ-NARIÑO

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    La investigación abordada en el presente artículo se orienta hacia la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias técnicas e interpretativas en instrumentistas de banda. A partir del diagnóstico aplicado sobre la Escuela de Música Santa Cecilia del municipio de Potosí, Nariño. El diagnóstico realizado determinó algunos elementos por afianzar relacionados con la afinación, el ensamble, la respiración, las técnicas instrumentales, la lectura de partituras, la comprensión, teórica musical, entre otros aspectos; lo que motivó a una demanda explicita del estudiantado por integrar el canto como herramienta alternativa para adquirir estas habilidades. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo y un paradigma interpretativo, el estudio desarrolla e implementa una propuesta didáctica estructurada en tres unidades progresivas de dos meses cada una, con el objetivo de demostrar la eficacia de la formación coral como estrategia de transferencia de habilidades al campo instrumental. Esta metodología se soporta en los principios de Ward, Orff, Kodály y Dalcroze que involucran el aparato fonador, el movimiento corporal y la música tradicional como ejes esenciales de aprendizaje

    Ruta del café, VIVENARIÑO.COM Descubre Nariño a través de sus aromas

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    La Ruta del Café presentada por VIVENARIÑO.COM destaca el valor del café nariñense, reconocido por su calidad, sabores únicos y la dedicación de sus caficultores. Esta plataforma turística en desarrollo busca reunir las experiencias del departamento y mostrar la riqueza cultural, natural y gastronómica de Nariño, enfocándose en rutas que revelan el alma cafetera del territorio. El recorrido incluye municipios como Funes, Tangua, Consacá, Chachagüí, Buesaco y La Unión, donde los visitantes pueden conocer fincas, métodos de producción, procesos de catación y experiencias de agroturismo. La Ruta del Café se convierte así en una invitación a explorar paisajes, vivir tradiciones y conectarse con las historias detrás de cada taza

    M.U.D Frames

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    El cine contemporáneo sigue explorando nuevas maneras de incomodar, conmover y revelar aquello que preferimos mantener oculto. Weapons, One Battle After Another, Sharp Objects y The Help forman, en conjunto, un mapa emocional y social: cuatro miradas distintas que, al unirse, trazan una conversación sobre violencia, memoria, desigualdad y las tensiones humanas que habitan bajo la superficie de la vida cotidiana

    El viaje Fotográfico

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    se centra en la trayectoria y la filosofía de Jorge Bolaños, un diseñador gráfico con un diplomado en fotografía digital. Sus inicios estuvieron ligados al diseño, creando elementos fotográficos para integrar en sus propios proyectos, lo que lo llevó a evolucionar y enfocarse en la fotografía comercial. Bolaños ha colaborado activamente en el sector del café con diversas marcas, principalmente de Pasto y otras ciudades de Colombia, como El Obraje, la asociación de Mayamas (con su línea Inti: Casique Mayama), y Canabela Café. Para Bolaños, la clave de un registro fotográfico exitoso reside en un profundo entendimiento de la marca y su contexto. Al involucrarse en el mundo del café, adquirió conocimientos sobre el barismo, el cultivo y la agroecología, llegando incluso a estudiar cursos de barismo para complementar su conocimiento. La fotografía es vista como vital para comunicar la identidad propia de las marcas. Su objetivo va más allá de solo visibilizar el producto; busca "mostrar todo lo que hay detrás", incluyendo a las personas que trabajan en el cultivo, evidenciando la calidad en los procesos y destacando la parte ecológica de la finca cafetera. El trabajo de Bolaños ha demostrado que la fotografía puede generar un impacto significativo al visibilizar proyectos. Menciona una experiencia en el sector del cacao (como ejemplo análogo) en zonas rehabilitadas tras estar oprimidas por grupos delincuenciales, donde la fotografía ayudó a generar un beneficio económico y social para la comunidad. La clave de su proceso es no tomar la fotografía "solo por tomarla"

    Sabor Volcánico.

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    El artículo se centra en el papel de Almacafé dentro de la institucionalidad cafetera colombiana, especialmente en la región de Nariño, destacando el riguroso proceso que certifica la calidad de su café. Almacafé, que celebra 60 años de apoyo a los caficultores y a la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros (FNC), tiene como misión principal gestionar la compra de café, lo que implica la recepción, almacenamiento y la transformación del café pergamino seco en café excelso tipo exportación. Esta gestión ayuda a cumplir con la garantía de compra para los productores. El texto resalta la singularidad y el alto reconocimiento mundial del café de Nariño, cuyo perfil se define por el "Sabor Volcánico" y su Denominación de Origen. La geografía, el suelo (volcánico) y la cultura de los caficultores confieren a este grano características sensoriales únicas. Para asegurar el cumplimiento de los estándares exigidos por clientes de alta calidad (como Nespresso), todo el café que ingresa a Almacafé pasa por un riguroso control de calidad. Este proceso incluye el pesaje, el muestreo, el doble análisis físico (para calcular el factor de rendimiento) y un Análisis Sensorial. Los catadores buscan específicamente un aroma intenso, notas cítricas, frutales y florales, un buen balance (dulce) y una muy buena acidez, que es altamente valorada y se debe a la gran altura del cultivo (en muchos casos, superior a 2.000 msnm

    Baseline concentration of heavy metals in agricultural soils

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    The total concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural soils in the flat and piedmont zones of Valle del Cauca (Colombia) were evaluated. A simple random sampling was performed in 489 representative sampling sites. Samples were collected in the orders mollisol, inceptisol, and vertisol soils in 13 watersheds. Concentrations of Cd, Ni, Pb, Co, Cr, As, and Hg in soils do not follow a normal distribution. In some agricultural soils, concentrations of Cr, Ni, and Co exceeded typical ranges. Cr shows warning signs in the Pescador, RUT, and Tuluá watersheds. Alarm Ni concentrations were found in Guadalajara, Pescador, RUT, San Pedro, Sonso, and Tuluá. Alert Co levels were in the Jamundí and Pescador watersheds. As, Hg, Cd, and Pb showed high variability, while Cr, Ni, and Co showed moderate variability. A factorial analysis was performed using the Kaiser Meyer-Olkin index (KMO) and Bartlett’s test of sphericity. The KMO index indicated a correlation between the elements Hg, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Co. Cr, Ni, and Co have the highest contribution to the variance of component 1. In component 2, the highest variance is inversely correlated with Hg and Pb. The research provided a baseline for the levels of heavy metals in the region’s agricultural soils. The concentrations of metallic elements are reported and compared with typical ranges found in agricultural soils. The total concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural soils in the flat and piedmont zones of Valle del Cauca (Colombia) were evaluated. A simple random sampling was performed in 489 representative sampling sites. Samples were collected in the orders mollisol, inceptisol, and vertisol soils in 13 watersheds. Concentrations of Cd, Ni, Pb, Co, Cr, As, and Hg in soils do not follow a normal distribution. In some agricultural soils, concentrations of Cr, Ni, and Co exceeded typical ranges. Cr shows warning signs in the Pescador, RUT, and Tuluá watersheds. Alarm Ni concentrations were found in Guadalajara, Pescador, RUT, San Pedro, Sonso, and Tuluá. Alert Co levels were in the Jamundí and Pescador watersheds. As, Hg, Cd, and Pb showed high variability, while Cr, Ni, and Co showed moderate variability. A factorial analysis was performed using the Kaiser Meyer-Olkin index (KMO) and Bartlett’s test of sphericity. The KMO index indicated a correlation between the elements Hg, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Co. Cr, Ni, and Co have the highest contribution to the variance of component 1. In component 2, the highest variance is inversely correlated with Hg and Pb. The research provided a baseline for the levels of heavy metals in the region’s agricultural soils. The concentrations of metallic elements are reported and compared with typical ranges found in agricultural soils. The total concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural soils in the flat and piedmont zones of Valle del Cauca (Colombia) were evaluated. A simple random sampling was performed in 489 representative sampling sites. Samples were collected in the orders mollisol, inceptisol, and vertisol soils in 13 watersheds. Concentrations of Cd, Ni, Pb, Co, Cr, As, and Hg in soils do not follow a normal distribution. In some agricultural soils, concentrations of Cr, Ni, and Co exceeded typical ranges. Cr shows warning signs in the Pescador, RUT, and Tuluá watersheds. Alarm Ni concentrations were found in Guadalajara, Pescador, RUT, San Pedro, Sonso, and Tuluá. Alert Co levels were in the Jamundí and Pescador watersheds. As, Hg, Cd, and Pb showed high variability, while Cr, Ni, and Co showed moderate variability. A factorial analysis was performed using the Kaiser Meyer-Olkin index (KMO) and Bartlett’s test of sphericity. The KMO index indicated a correlation between the elements Hg, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Co. Cr, Ni, and Co have the highest contribution to the variance of component 1. In component 2, the highest variance is inversely correlated with Hg and Pb. The research provided a baseline for the levels of heavy metals in the region’s agricultural soils. The concentrations of metallic elements are reported and compared with typical ranges found in agricultural soils.

    Floral offer, honey and wax quality from hybrid and European bees in Nariño-Colombia

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    Beekeeping is one of the most significant agricultural activities in Colombia, despite the lack of technological and industrial advancements in this field. Therefore, the floral offer and the quality of both honey and beeswax from hybrid and European bees were evaluated. The study was conducted at the University of Nariño's apiary (Colombia). Colonies of hybrid and European bees were used to determine the floral offer and its apicultural potential, as well as the production and quality of honey and beeswax during the period from May 2022 to February 2023. Seventeen nectariferous and polliniferous plant species were found, with the Asteraceae and Fabaceae families standing out. Differences were observed in honey production, with values of 6206 g/colony for European bees and 3971 g/colony for hybrid bees. Brix degrees of 81.0 were found for hybrid bee honey and 80.0 for European bee honey, with a pH of 4.15 in hybrid bees and 4.52 in European bees. Differences were observed in beeswax production and a good physicochemical composition (moisture <2 g/100g and 2.30 g/100g in hybrid and European bees, respectively). Microbiological results showed the absence of Salmonella and Escherichia coli <10 CFU/100g in the beeswax of both types.Beekeeping is one of the most significant agricultural activities in Colombia, despite the lack of technological and industrial advancements in this field. Therefore, the floral offer and the quality of both honey and beeswax from hybrid and European bees were evaluated. The study was conducted at the University of Nariño's apiary (Colombia). Colonies of hybrid and European bees were used to determine the floral offer and its apicultural potential, as well as the production and quality of honey and beeswax during the period from May 2022 to February 2023. Seventeen nectariferous and polliniferous plant species were found, with the Asteraceae and Fabaceae families standing out. Differences were observed in honey production, with values of 6206 g/colony for European bees and 3971 g/colony for hybrid bees. Brix degrees of 81.0 were found for hybrid bee honey and 80.0 for European bee honey, with a pH of 4.15 in hybrid bees and 4.52 in European bees. Differences were observed in beeswax production and a good physicochemical composition (moisture <2 g/100g and 2.30 g/100g in hybrid and European bees, respectively). Microbiological results showed the absence of Salmonella and Escherichia coli <10 CFU/100g in the beeswax of both types.Beekeeping is one of the most significant agricultural activities in Colombia, despite the lack of technological and industrial advancements in this field. Therefore, the floral offer and the quality of both honey and beeswax from hybrid and European bees were evaluated. The study was conducted at the University of Nariño's apiary (Colombia). Colonies of hybrid and European bees were used to determine the floral offer and its apicultural potential, as well as the production and quality of honey and beeswax during the period from May 2022 to February 2023. Seventeen nectariferous and polliniferous plant species were found, with the Asteraceae and Fabaceae families standing out. Differences were observed in honey production, with values of 6206 g/colony for European bees and 3971 g/colony for hybrid bees. Brix degrees of 81.0 were found for hybrid bee honey and 80.0 for European bee honey, with a pH of 4.15 in hybrid bees and 4.52 in European bees. Differences were observed in beeswax production and a good physicochemical composition (moisture <2 g/100g and 2.30 g/100g in hybrid and European bees, respectively). Microbiological results showed the absence of Salmonella and Escherichia coli <10 CFU/100g in the beeswax of both types

    REVISTA AWASCA No. 2

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    Encuentro con el grito y el sueño, en la dramatización de la vida de Antonin Artau

    Planejamento de cenários de economia popular baseados no comércio em espaços públicos

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    Introduction: This article comprises the analysis of popular economy in public spaces, based on scenario planning, approaching it from a foresight perspective. Objective: The study aims to analyze the possible scenarios of popular economy derived from commerce in public spaces in a city of the Caquetá department (Colombia). Methodology: A mixed-design, descriptive-type investigation was carried out using the SEARCH method to achieve this. Results: The findings present three scenarios resulting from the development of popular economy in the territory: 1) social chaos and insecurity; 2) weakening of the economic and tourism potential; and 3) widening of the economic development gap compared to the national average. Conclusions: The study highlights the reasons that have led to considering popular economy as an issue to be addressed by national public management. Additionally, the main challenge for territorial entities is to define assertive solutions through public policies to reduce informality or, at the very least, improve the population's living conditions.Introducción: Este artículo comprende el análisis de la economía popular, en espacios públicos, a partir de la planeación por escenarios, un acercamiento desde la prospectiva. Objetivo: El propósito del estudio, es analizar los escenarios posibles de la economía popular a partir del comercio en espacio público en una ciudad del departamento del Caquetá (Colombia). Metodología: Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación de diseño mixto, tipología descriptiva y haciendo uso del método SEARCH. Resultados: Los hallazgos plantean tres escenarios producto del desarrollo de la economía popular en el territorio, 1) caos social e inseguridad; 2) debilitamiento del potencial económico turístico; y 3) aumento de la brecha de desarrollo económico con respecto a la media nacional. Conclusiones: Se destacan las razones que han llevado a considerar la economía popular, como un aspecto por tratar desde el accionar de la gestión pública a nivel nacional. Así mismo, el principal reto que tienen los entes territoriales es definir soluciones asertivas a través de políticas públicas para reducir la informalidad o al menos mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población.Introdução: Este artigo compreende a análise da economia popular, em espaços públicos, com base no planejamento de cenários, uma abordagem prospectiva. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é analisar os possíveis cenários da economia popular com base no comércio em espaços públicos em uma cidade do departamento de Caquetá (Colômbia). Metodologia: Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de tipologia descritiva com desenho misto, usando o método SEARCH. Resultados: os resultados sugerem três cenários resultantes do desenvolvimento da economia popular no território: 1) caos social e insegurança; 2) enfraquecimento do potencial econômico para o turismo; e 3) aumento da lacuna de desenvolvimento econômico em relação à média nacional. Conclusões: Destacam-se os motivos que levaram a considerar a economia popular como um aspecto a ser abordado pela gestão pública em nível nacional. Da mesma forma, o principal desafio para as autoridades locais é definir soluções assertivas por meio de políticas públicas para reduzir a informalidade ou, pelo menos, melhorar as condições de vida da população

    Convergências teóricas na classificação dos riscos empresariais e na caracterização da consequência

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    Introduction: Risk management in the business environment has evolved significantly, but it still faces the challenge of having a unified and coherent risk classification. This lack of homogeneity hinders the effective implementation of mitigation strategies and communication between different stakeholders. Objective: This research proposes a new way of classifying business risks, providing a novel theoretical framework for Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Methodology: An epistemological and praxeological contrast was carried out through an exhaustive review of the academic literature and current business practices in risk management. This analysis made it possible to identify factors of conceptual convergence and to unravel inconsistencies in the existing risk taxonomies. Results: It was determined that internal risks can be grouped into three key areas: strategic, financial and operational. The consequence should not be considered a classification variable, but a construct of several variables. Conclusions: The distinction between the scope of risk and its consequences allows for a more precise identification, evaluation and management. This proposal contributes to standardizing enterprise risk management, by distinguishing between the scope of risk and its consequences. This model improves risk identification and management, reduces conceptual ambiguity, and strengthens organizational capacity to deal with uncertainty.Introducción: La gestión del riesgo en el ámbito empresarial ha evolucionado significativamente, pero aún enfrenta el desafío de contar con una clasificación de riesgos unificada y coherente. Esta falta de homogeneidad obstaculiza la aplicación efectiva de estrategias de mitigación y la comunicación entre diferentes stakeholders. Objetivo: Esta investigación propone una nueva forma de clasificar los riesgos empresariales, aportando un marco teórico novedoso para el Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Metodología: Se realizó un contraste epistemológico y praxeológico mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura académica y las prácticas empresariales actuales en gestión de riesgos. Este análisis permitió identificar factores de convergencia conceptual y desentrañar inconsistencias en las taxonomías de riesgo existentes. Resultados: Se determinó que los riesgos internos pueden agruparse en tres ámbitos clave: estratégico, financiero y operativo. La consecuencia no debe considerarse una variable de clasificación, sino un constructo de diversas variables. Conclusiones: La distinción entre el ámbito del riesgo y sus consecuencias, permite una identificación, evaluación y gestión más precisa. Esta propuesta contribuye a estandarizar la gestión de riesgos empresariales, al distinguir entre el ámbito del riesgo y sus consecuencias. Este modelo mejora la identificación y gestión del riesgo, reduce la ambigüedad conceptual y fortalece la capacidad organizacional para enfrentar la incertidumbre.Introdução: A gestão de riscos no ambiente empresarial tem evoluído significativamente, mas ainda enfrenta o desafio de ter uma classificação de risco unificada e coerente. Essa falta de homogeneidade dificulta a implementação efetiva de estratégias de mitigação e a comunicação entre as diferentes partes interessadas. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa propõe uma nova forma de classificar os riscos de negócios, fornecendo uma nova estrutura teórica para o Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Metodologia: Realizou-se um contraste epistemológico e praxeológico por meio de uma revisão exaustiva da literatura acadêmica e das práticas empresariais atuais em gestão de riscos. Essa análise possibilitou identificar fatores de convergência conceitual e desvendar inconsistências nas taxonomias de risco existentes. Resultados: Determinou-se que os riscos internos podem ser agrupados em três áreas principais: estratégica, financeira e operacional. A consequência não deve ser considerada uma variável de classificação, mas um construto de várias variáveis. Conclusões: A distinção entre o escopo do risco e suas consequências permite uma identificação, avaliação e gerenciamento mais precisos. Essa proposta contribui para a padronização da gestão de riscos corporativos, distinguindo entre o escopo do risco e suas consequências. Esse modelo melhora a identificação e o gerenciamento de riscos, reduz a ambiguidade conceitual e fortalece a capacidade organizacional de lidar com a incerteza

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