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Jîn Dergisinde Tarih Yazımı: Bir Milletin Köklerini Aramak
No full textKürt gazeteciliği 1898 yılında Kurdistan gazetesiyle başlamış, Rojî Kurd, Hetawî Kurd gibi yayınlarla devam etmiştir. Dönemin birçok Kürt aydını da bu yayınlarda düşüncelerini yazmıştır. Başlangıçta Kürtlerin geleceğini Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun geleceğinden farklı görmeyen Kürt aydınlarının Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesindeki yazıları ve faaliyetleri dikkate alındığında onlardaki Osmanlılık bilinci açıkça görülür. Fakat birçok Kürt genci ve Kürt aydınının Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na Osmanlı saflarında katılmasıyla gazetecilik faaliyetleri dört yıl süreyle durdurulur. Dört yıl sonra Osmanlı, Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra savaştan çekilir. Ancak savaştan sonra hem Osmanlılar hem de Kürtler değişmiştir. Mütareke döneminde Osmanlılık duygusu zayıflamış ve Kürtlük duygusu kendini daha açık bir şekilde göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu dönemde aydınlar, halkın hakkını aramak amacıyla dernekler kurmuş ve yayın faaliyetleri yürütmüşlerdi. Jîn yazarları da kendi tarihlerini ve tarihsel köklerini araştırmak amacıyla tarihi metinler kaleme almıştı. Bu çalışmanın amacı Jîn Dergisi'nde yazılan tarihi yazıları, tarih yazımı perspektifinden incelemek ve bu yazıların kendilerine has özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmaktır
Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Attitudes Toward Sexuality in Older Adults With Chronic Illnesses
No full textUtli Ozbay, Hediye/0000-0002-4732-9503This study aimed to examine the effect of the association between body image and self-esteem levels on attitudes toward sexuality in older adults with chronic illnesses. The research was descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational. The study sample comprised 1,004 people over the age of 65 who visited family health centers in a province in the east of T & uuml;rkiye. The Older Person's Description Form, the Body-Cathexis Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Short Form, and the Sexual Attitude Scale for Elderly People were used for data collection. For the data analysis, Pearson's r correlation test, simultaneous multiple linear regression, and binary logistic regression were employed. The mean age of the participants was 69.97 +/- 5.74 years, and 66.9% were between 65 and 74 years of age. Furthermore, 53.8% of the participants were male and 56.2% had two chronic illnesses. It was found that the participants' age, body image, and self-esteem explained 84% of the total variance in their permissive attitudes toward sexuality. Furthermore, as the age of the older adults with chronic illnesses increased, there were negative effects on their permissive attitudes toward sexuality. However, as their body image and self-esteem levels improved, there was a positive effect on their permissive attitudes toward sexuality. These findings will be of benefit in encouraging and developing sexual health in older adults with chronic illnesses.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK)Open access funding provided by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK). The authors have not disclosed any competing interests
The Effects of a Virtual Rainforest and Portable Water Wall Application on Patient Satisfaction, Comfort, Anxiety, and Vital Signs Before Colonoscopy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
No full textPurpose: In this study, we used virtual reality glasses and a virtual rainforest (VRF) movie with natural sounds to create the impression of being in a peaceful VRF. We also used a portable water wall (PW) device that provides a natural appearance with irregular stones and light-emitting diode (LED) lights. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of PW, an artificial natural water wall device, and VRF on patient anxiety, satisfaction, comfort, and vital signs before a colonoscopy procedure. Design: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Methods: The study was completed with 135 participants (45 in the PW group, 45 in the VRF group, and 45 in the control group). Data were collected using the Patient Information Form, Vital Signs Record Form, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Findings: The study's findings demonstrated that, in both the PW and VRF groups, there were substantial increases in satisfaction, comfort, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels, and significant decreases in anxiety, heart rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P .05). Conclusions: According to the study results, precolonoscopy PW and VRF reduced anxiety, increased satisfaction and comfort, and had a positive effect on vital signs. The results of this study will contribute to evidence-based nursing practices for disturbances associated with colonoscopy. PWs' sound and visual elements can have a calming and relaxing effect, and VR is a simple, affordable technology that can be used to provide patients better care. (c) 2025 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies
The Conflict of Balances in the Mediterranean Region and Its Repercussions on the Map of the Ottoman-European Conflict in North Africa in the 19th Century
No full textThis paper explores the imperialist expansion in the Mediterranean basin and its influence on the Ottoman-European conflict map in North Africa during the 19th century. This era marked significant Western imperialist growth across the Mediterranean and Ottoman territories. North Africa became a key battleground where the Ottoman Empire clashed with European powers competing for colonies in the region. Following the Berlin Conference of 1878, the Ottoman Empire recognized the strategic importance of North Africa in resisting European colonial ambitions, particularly their efforts to access Central Africa's resources by exploiting Ottoman territories. European nations, while united in their imperialist goals, competed fiercely due to divergent interests, leading to international conflicts and shifts in regional balances. This research aims to analyze the nature and background of imperialist expansion in the Medi terranean and its implications for the Ottoman-European conflict. Using a methodology combining deconstruction, historical analysis, and comparative studies, the research draws on Ottoman documents, newspapers, and a range of Turkish, Arab, and Western sources for an objective examination. The findings highlight two key conclusions: first, the imperialist expansion in the Mediterranean was deeply rooted in crusading colonial motives aimed at controlling global resources; second, North Africa played a pivotal role in shaping regional and international dynamics in the late 19th century. © 2025, J. Ecohum. All rights reserved
Deprem Sonrası Adıyaman Gölbaşı’na Dair Gözlemler ve Mimarlık
No full textÖnlenemeyen doğal afetlerden/tehlikelerden sayılan deprem, yerkabuğundaki kırılmalardan dolayı ortaya çıkan titreşimlerin dalgalar halinde yayıldıkları ortamları sarsan hareketlerdir. Deprem kuşağında yer alan Türkiye’de depremler kaçınılmaz bir gerçeklik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Günümüze kadar Türkiye’de birçok deprem yaşanmış ve yaşanmaya devam edecektir. Son zamanlarda yaşanan depremler arasında 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde yaşanan Kahramanmaraş’ta 7.7 (Pazarcık merkezli) ve 7.6 (Elbistan merkezli) şiddetindeki depremler gelmektedir. Pazarcık merkezli bu depremden merkez üs ve çevresinde yer alan 11 il (Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Adıyaman, Osmaniye, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Malatya, Diyarbakır, Adana, Kilis ve Elâzığ) çok etkilenmiştir. Yüksek şiddetli olan bu deprem, buralardaki birçok yerleşimi ve yapıyı çok etkilemiştir. Çalışma kapsamına bu depremlerden çok etkilenen yerleşim yerlerinden biri olan Adıyaman’ın Gölbaşı ilçesi alınmıştır. Gölbaşı’na 26 Nisan 2023 tarihinde (depremden 79 gün sonra) MAÜ Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Mimarlık Bölüm hocaları, MYO İnşaat Teknolojisi hocası (İnş Müh.) ve öğrencilerle gidilip yerinde gözlemler ve incelemeler yapılmıştır. Gözlem ve inceleme yapılan yerler Gölbaşı Merkeze bağlı Fatih ve Yeni mahallelerdir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, bu hasarların nedenlerini anlamak ve deprem-mimarlık ilişkisini irdelemektir. Yapılan gözlemler, birçok yapının zemin sıvılaşması nedeniyle hasar gördüğünü, bunun yanı sıra yapısal hasarların da önemli boyutlarda olduğunu göstermiştir. Literatür taraması, mimarlık ve deprem ilişkisi üzerine yeterli çalışma yapılmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durum, deprem sonrası yapı tasarımı ve inşaat süreçlerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, gelecekteki depremlere karşı daha dirençli yapılar inşa edilmesi için mimari yaklaşımların geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir. Sonuç olarak, bu tür araştırmalar, deprem sonrası hasar tespitinin yanı sıra, yapısal tasarımın iyileştirilmesi adına önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Türkiye gibi deprem kuşağında yer alan ülkelerde, mimarlık ve mühendislik disiplinlerinin birlikte çalışarak daha güvenli bir yaşam alanı yaratma çabası büyük önem taşımaktadır
Neuroprotection Unveiled: Melatonin Mitigates Apoptotic Pathways in Traumatic Brain Injury
No full textObjective This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of melatonin in mice subjected to traumatic brain injury (TBI), focusing on caspase-dependent apoptotic signaling pathways.Materials and methods A total of 21 mice were divided into three groups: control, trauma (TBI), and trauma + melatonin (TBI + M). TBI was induced in the TBI and TBI + M groups via a free-fall impact on the frontal lobes. A single dose of 10 mg/kg of melatonin was intraperitoneally administered to the TBI + M group. Brain tissues were collected for histological evaluation and immunohistochemical analysis of apoptotic proteins.Results The control group showed normal brain morphology, while the trauma group exhibited significant tissue loss and demyelination. The TBI + M group demonstrated reduced demyelination compared to the trauma group. An immunohistochemical analysis revealed increased expression of Bax and decreased expression of Bcl-2 in the trauma group, both of which were mitigated by melatonin treatment. The expression levels of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were elevated in the trauma group, whereas the TBI + M group showed expression levels comparable to the control group.Conclusion TBI increased apoptotic protein expression, indicating neurodegeneration. The administration of melatonin at 10 mg/kg attenuated TBI-induced apoptosis and demyelination while promoting anti-apoptotic protein expression in the experimental model. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic role for melatonin in the management of TBI.Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship (DUBAP) [TIP.21.014]The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. This study was supported by Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship (DUBAP) (Project No: TIP.21.014)
Characterising Acute and Chronic Care Needs: Insights From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
No full textMajeed, Azeem/0000-0002-2357-9858; Batiha, Prof. Abdul-Monim/0009-0003-8933-7637; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson/0000-0001-9458-864X; Stein, Dan/0000-0001-7218-7810; Silva, Luis Rodrigues Da/0000-0001-5264-3516; Alves Carneiro, Vera L./0000-0001-7830-0095; Fowobaje, Kayode/0000-0002-3995-160X; Douiri, Abdel/0000-0002-4354-4433; Olusanya, Bolajoko/0000-0002-3826-0583; Saif-Ur-Rahman, Km/0000-0001-8702-7094; Munblit, Daniel/0000-0001-9652-6856; Anwer, Razique/0000-0002-9223-1951; Park, Eun-Cheol/0000-0002-2306-5398; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana/0000-0001-6025-6022; Rashedi, Sina/0000-0003-0146-5611; Mohammed, Shafiu/0000-0001-5715-966X; Mossialos, Elias/0000-0001-8664-9297; Farooq, Umar/0000-0002-6421-9197; Poluru, Ramesh/0000-0002-7693-418X; Fekadu, Ginenus/0000-0002-4926-0685; Bhagavathula, Akshaya/0000-0002-0581-7808; Tanha, Amirabas/0009-0004-1729-6079; Rahman, Md. Obaidur/0000-0002-2219-3013; Iyamu, Ihoghosa/0000-0003-0271-9468; Skou, Soren T/0000-0003-4336-7059; Keskin, Cumali/0000-0003-3758-0654; Roever Mhs, Phd, Post-Doctorate, Mba (Data Science), Scientific Editor, Leonardo/0000-0002-7517-5548; Oliveira, Arao/0000-0001-6408-0634; /0000-0002-6657-2170; Hankey, Graeme/0000-0002-6044-7328; Cerin, Ester/0000-0002-7599-165X; Sachdev, Perminder/0000-0002-9595-3220; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi/0000-0003-3040-1801; Christensen, Steffan/0000-0001-9068-0641; Bhaskar, Sonu/0000-0002-9783-3628; Tonelli, Marcello/0000-0002-0846-3187; Wang, Yanzhong/0000-0002-0768-1676; Papadopoulou, Paraskevi/0000-0002-8194-7495; Chong, Yuen Yu/0000-0001-5664-2051; Sun, Jing/0000-0002-0097-2438; Maulud, Sazan Qadir/0000-0002-2399-3055; Ward, Paul/0000-0002-5559-9714; Korzh, Oleksii/0000-0001-6838-4360; Murillo-Zamora, Efren/0000-0002-1118-498X; Sharma, Saurab/0000-0002-9817-5372; Moni, Mohammad Ali/0000-0003-0756-1006; Alam, Khurshid/0000-0002-7402-7519; , Nikolaos`/0000-0002-7269-2785; Guha, Avirup/0000-0003-0253-1174; Amin, Tarek Tawfik/0000-0003-2502-110X; Altirkawi, Khalid/0000-0002-7331-4196; Gazzelloni, Federica/0000-0002-4285-611X; Bulamu, Norma/0000-0003-4822-4858; Almalki, Mohammed J./0000-0001-9201-3164; Pepito, Veincent Christian/0000-0001-5391-3784; Kivimaki, Mika/0000-0002-4699-5627; Tufa, Derara Girma/0000-0002-4905-1189; Ezzikouri, Sayeh/0000-0002-3982-6163; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa/0000-0002-4188-0169; , Pawar/0000-0002-6157-2462; Andarge, Biniyam Demisse/0000-0002-6870-9193; Cerin, Ester/0000-0002-7599-165X; Mathioudakis, Alexander G/0000-0002-4675-9616; Krishan, Kewal/0000-0001-5321-0958; Tabish, Mohammad/0000-0001-8737-4088; Lim, David/0000-0002-2837-0973; Stephens, Jacqueline/0000-0002-7278-1374; Gorini, Giuseppe/0000-0002-1413-5948; Ntsekhe, Mpiko/0000-0002-0851-7675; Biswas, Atanu/0000-0001-5696-9839; Cederroth, Christopher R./0000-0001-7267-5136; Martinez Valle, Adolfo/0000-0001-6473-0262; Maude, Richard/0000-0002-5355-0562; Peng, Minijin/0000-0002-1350-4780; Goleij, Pouya/0000-0002-2213-497X; Algammal, Abdelazeem/0000-0001-5580-1559; M. Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed/0000-0003-2897-3966; Beran, David/0000-0001-7229-3920; Postma, Maarten/0000-0002-6306-3653; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah/0000-0002-4625-4861; Ks, Shaji/0000-0002-6029-9679; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu/0000-0003-1928-7657; Shin, Jae Il/0000-0003-2326-1820; Shiri, Rahman/0000-0002-9312-3100; Shivarov, Velizar/0000-0001-5362-7999; Hanif, Asif/0000-0002-2670-6402Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly. Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care handles short-term ones. Here, authors show chronic conditions account for most of the global health burden, with 68% of DALYs and 93% of YLDs attributed to chronic care needs.Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust as part of the Addressing the Challenge and Constraints of Insulin Sources; Department of Science and Innovation at the National Research Foundation; Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modeling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; American University of Antigua; Shaqra University; National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Applied Research Collaboration (ARC); Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies; University of Melbourne and Monash University; Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Malaysia; International Centre for Casemix; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) for the global health research initiatives at the University of Washington; Bernhard Nocht Institute of Tropical Medicine in Hamburg, Germany; Public Health Agency of Canada; Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College in Belle Rive, Mauritius; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg University in Heidelberg, Germany; Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study (STIAS), in Stellenbosch, South Africa; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal; Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban, South Africa; CNPq [307329/2022-4]; University of Leicester Department of Population Health Sciences; Sociedad Argentina de Medicina; Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health; Italian Center of Precisione Medicine and Chronic Inflammation; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi); Ain Shams University, Faculty Of Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Adult Hematology Department in Cairo, Egypt; Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University; Department of Environmental Health Engineering of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Isfahan, Iran; Auckland University of Technology; UK National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Academic Clinical Lectureship; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences in Tehran, Iran; Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (AIMST University), Malaysia; Tsinghua University International Cooperation Special Project of Initiative Scientific Research Program; Department of Community Medicine at Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore; Manipal Academy of Higher Education in Manipal, India; Kornhauser Research Fellowship at The University of Sydney; Global Consortium for Public Health Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research; Manipal Academy of Higher Education [K43 TW010716-05s1]; Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI); Panama's Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENACYT); Taipei Medical University; Lung Foundation Australia; George Institute for Global Health and University of New SouthWales; Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Foundation; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Center at Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, King's College London; NIHR [NIHR202769]; Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2023; Ateneo de Manila University; International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad [44000]; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Nassau University Medical Center; Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research; Data Science Research Unit at Charles Sturt University; King Abdulaziz University (DSR) in Jeddah; King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology (KACSAT) in Saudi Arabia, Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF); US-Egypt Science & Technology Joint Fund; Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), in Egypt; Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education; International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR) in Islamabad, Pakistan; Ain Shams University; Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program; School of Computational and Integrative Sciences [SCIS]; Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Research Council; Kerala University of Health Sciences in Kerala, India; Jazan University; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Health Data Research UK; International Graduate Research Scholarship, University of Tasmania; Bizzell Global, LLC; Scientific Research Unit at Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia; Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME); Christian Medical College Vellore; Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences and SRM Institute of Science and Technology; University of Agriculture, Faisalabad; Italian Ministry of Health [2023]; Public Health Sciences Division of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences in Neyshabur, IranThis research was funded by The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust as part of the Addressing the Challenge and Constraints of Insulin Sources and Supply (ACCISS) Study. Statements and conclusions presented in this report are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Helmsley Charitable Trust. All references and conclusions are intended for educational and informative purposes and do not constitute an endorsement or recommendation from the Helmsley Charitable Trust. O O Adetokunboh acknowledges support from the Department of Science and Innovation at the National Research Foundation, the Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modeling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. J M Acuna acknowledges support from American University of Antigua. A Ahmad acknowledges support from Shaqra University. K Ahmadi acknowledges support from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Applied Research Collaboration (ARC), Northwest London (the views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care). S Alian Samakkhah acknowledges support from the Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies. S M Alif acknowledges support from The University of Melbourne and Monash University. S M Aljunid acknowledges support from the Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Malaysia and International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia for the approval and support to participate in this research project. S Almustanyir acknowledges support from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) for the global health research initiatives at the University of Washington. J H Amuasi acknowledges support from Bernhard Nocht Institute of Tropical Medicine in Hamburg, Germany. A Badawi acknowledges support from the Public Health Agency of Canada. I Banerjee acknowledges support from Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College in Belle Rive, Mauritius. S Barteit acknowledges support from the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg University in Heidelberg, Germany. H Benzian acknowledges support from Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study (STIAS), in Stellenbosch, South Africa. A N Bhat, J R Padubidi, A Shetty, B S K Shetty, and B Unnikrishnan acknowledge support from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. M K Boachie acknowledges support from the Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban, South Africa. L C Brant acknowledges support from CNPq (307329/2022-4). T Brugha acknowledges support from The University of Leicester Department of Population Health Sciences and the Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, United Kingdom. L A Camera acknowledges support from the Sociedad Argentina de Medicina. M Cross acknowledges support from the Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health. G Damiani acknowledges support from the Italian Center of Precisione Medicine and Chronic Inflammation. R P Dellavalle acknowledges support from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, which in no way endorses the content of the manuscript. S Dey acknowledges support from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) for the Institute Chair Fellowship. G M T ElGohary acknowledges support from the Ain Shams University, Faculty Of Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Adult Hematology Department in Cairo, Egypt. WEtafa acknowledges support from the Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University. A Fatehizadeh acknowledges support from the Department of Environmental Health Engineering of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Isfahan, Iran. V L Feigin acknowledges support from Auckland University of Technology. J C Glasbey acknowledges support from a UK National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Academic Clinical Lectureship. A Halimi acknowledges support from the Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences in Tehran, Iran. N E Ismail acknowledges institutional support from Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (AIMST University), Malaysia. J S Ji acknowledges support from Tsinghua University International Cooperation Special Project of Initiative Scientific Research Program. N Joseph acknowledges support from the Department of Community Medicine at Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, and Manipal Academy of Higher Education in Manipal, India. H Kandel acknowledges support from the Kornhauser Research Fellowship at The University of Sydney. M N Khatib acknowledges support from the Global Consortium for Public Health Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research. S L Koulmane Laxminarayana acknowledges support from Manipal Academy of Higher Education. M Kumar acknowledges support from K43 TW010716-05s1. I Landires acknowledges support from the Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI) which is supported by Panama's Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENACYT). K Latief acknowledges support from Taipei Medical University during the conduct of this review. G Liu acknowledges support from the Lung Foundation Australia. M A Mahmoud acknowledges support from Taibah University to participate in this research project. P Maulik acknowledges support from the George Institute for Global Health and University of New SouthWales. S Mohammed acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Foundation. M Molokhia acknowledges support from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Center at Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, King's College London, and NIHR grant NIHR202769. A R Pathan acknowledges support from Author Gates Publications. P Pedersini acknowledges support from the Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2023. V C Pepito acknowledges support from Ateneo de Manila University. Z Z Piracha acknowledges support from the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad (44000) Pakistan. R V Polibin acknowledges support from the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, F. Erismann Institute of Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). I Qattea acknowledges support from the Nassau University Medical Center. Z Quazi Syed acknowledges support from Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research. A Rahman acknowledges support from the Data Science Research Unit at Charles Sturt University. E M M Redwan acknowledges support from King Abdulaziz University (DSR) in Jeddah, and King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology (KACSAT) in Saudi Arabia, Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF), and US-Egypt Science & Technology Joint Fund, and The Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), in Egypt. B Reshmi acknowledges support from Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education. U Saeed acknowledges support from the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR) in Islamabad, Pakistan. A M Samy acknowledges support from Ain Shams University and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. R K Saroj acknowledges support from the School of Computational and Integrative Sciences (SC&IS), Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India. HR Shahsavari acknowledges support from the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Research Council. K S Shaji acknowledges support from Kerala University of Health Sciences in Kerala, India. M Shanawaz acknowledges support from Jazan University. P H Shetty acknowledges support from the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Manipal, India. A Sheikh acknowledges support from Health Data Research UK. A Singh acknowledges support from the International Graduate Research Scholarship, University of Tasmania. D A Sleet acknowledges support from Bizzell Global, LLC. MTabish acknowledges support from the Scientific Research Unit at Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. MTaheri acknowledges support from the Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. G W Tesema acknowledges support from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Nih Thomas acknowledges support from the Christian Medical College Vellore. M R Tovani-Palone acknowledges support from the Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences and SRM Institute of Science and Technology. Sai Ullah acknowledges support from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. J H Villafane acknowledges support and funding from the Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2023. H Xiao acknowledges support from the Public Health Sciences Division of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. S Yaghoubi acknowledges support from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences in Neyshabur, Iran
Şeyh Gâlib'in Eserlerinde Cinsiyete Dair İzler
No full textCinsiyet kavramı, özünde biyolojik bir yapıya karşılık gelir. Cinsiyet, biyolojik ve toplumsal cinsiyet olarak iki farklı biçimde sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunlardan toplumsal cinsiyet de anaerkil toplum yapısında ve ataerkil toplum yapısında olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet kavramının Divan şiirindeki yansımasını görebilmek amacıyla örneklem olarak Şeyh Gâlib'in eserleri seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Şeyh Gâlib'in eserlerinde cinsiyete dair izler incelenirken aynı zamanda toplumsal cinsiyetin yansımalarının da tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece toplumsal cinsiyet ve Divan şiirinde cinsiyet başlıkları detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiş ve bu alandaki literatür açığı giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma yapılırken belge tarama, metin tahlili, karşılaştırma, araştırma ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Şeyh Gâlib'in eserlerinde cinsiyet konusu incelenirken kadın cinsiyeti ve erkek cinsiyeti örneklerle tespit edilmiştir. Mâşûk ve kadın cinsiyetinin; âşık ve erkek cinsiyetinin birbirinden farklı kavramlar olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cinsiyet, Erkek, Kadın, Şeyh Gâlib, Toplumsal Cinsiyet.The concept of gender essentially corresponds to a biological structure. Gender is classified in two different ways as biological and social gender. Of these, social gender is divided into two as matriarchal and patriarchal social structure. In order to see the reflection of the concept of gender and social gender in Divan poetry, the works of Sheikh Galib were selected as a sample. In this study, while examining the traces of gender in Sheikh Galib's works, it was also aimed to determine the reflections of social gender. Thus, the titles of gender and gender in Divan poetry were examined in detail and an attempt was made to fill the literature gap in this field. Document scanning, text analysis, comparison, research and analysis methods were used during the study. As a result, while examining the subject of gender in Sheikh Galib's works, female gender and male gender were determined with examples. It was seen that the beloved and female gender; lover and male gender are different concepts. Key Words: Gender, Female, Male, Sheikh Galib
Mineral Profiling of Turkish Wheat Genetic Resources Unveiled Their Conserved Potential for Biofortification in Combating Hidden Hunger
No full textMicronutrient deficiencies, also known as hidden hunger, pose a threat to the global population alongside food scarcity. Wheat is a staple food for a huge population and available commercial cultivars generally lack sufficient mineral contents. Crop wild relatives harbor novel variation crucial for crop improvement programs including biofortification. The southeastern region of Türkiye is blessed with diverse wheat germplasm. This study aimed to explore the mineral content diversity in different wheat species germplasm; [i.e.] Triticum boeoticum, T. dicoccoides, T. durum, and T. aestivum. Various mineral elements; [i.e.] Zn, Fe, K, P, S, Mg, Ca, and Mn were investigated in the grains of 192 genotypes. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed highly significant genotypic effects of all traits in T. boeoticum, T. dicoccoides, and T. durum. The highest seed Zn concentration (77.8 mg kg−1) was found in T. boeoticum genotype-36 and the lowest (24.9 mg kg−1) was recorded in genotype T. aestivum genotype-4. A total of 16 genotypes belonging to T. dicoccoides had > 50 mg kg−1 grain Zn content and can be a potential source for developing Zn-enriched durum wheat cultivars. Maximum Fe content (109 mg kg−1) was found in T. dicoccoides genotype-11, while minimum (29 mg kg−1) was recorded in T. durum genotype-55. Zinc and Fe contents in T. boeoticum and T. dicoccoides genotypes were found more than twice as reported previously with T. durum and bread wheat germplasm. Grain Zn contents showed a highly significant and positive correlation with the various studied traits. Principal components analysis (PCA) and biplot confirmed that first two principal components accounted for a total of 79.14% variation. The present investigation confirmed that available bread wheat's genetic resources have low genetic diversity and its wild relatives conserve unexplored variation that can be helpful for wheat biofortification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024.Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri; [Mardin Artuklu University, (MAU-BAP-16-KMYO-09
Carbonates and Bicarbonates: a Sustainable Approach for Managing Plant Diseases, Pests, and Abiotic Stresses
No full textTurkkan, Muharrem/0000-0001-7779-9365The growing global food demand necessitates sustainable agricultural practices that minimize environmental impact while ensuring high yields. Synthetic pesticides, while crucial for crop protection, raise concerns about environmental contamination, resistance development, and harm to non-target organisms. Carbonates and bicarbonates (e.g., NaHCO3, KHCO3, CaCO3) offer a promising, Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) alternative for integrated pest and disease management and abiotic stress mitigation. These compounds exhibit broadspectrum efficacy against diverse fungal, oomycete, bacterial, and insect pathogens, including the clubroot protist (Plasmodiophora brassicae). Their direct antimicrobial mechanisms involve disrupting pathogen cell membranes and walls, inducing osmotic stress, and altering pH, which leads to pathogen death. Beyond direct toxicity, carbonates and bicarbonates also elicit plant defenses, inducing systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and stimulating defense enzymes (e.g., peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase). Furthermore, they enhance soil health by raising pH, improving nutrient availability, structure, and water retention, while reducing heavy metal bioavailability. These soil improvements increase plant resilience to drought, salinity, and metal toxicity, with potential benefits also arising from improved stomatal regulation. Recent advancements have introduced carbonate nanoparticles as nano-fungicides and biostimulants, offering enhanced efficacy at lower application rates. Integrating carbonates/bicarbonates into Integrated pest management (IPM) programs, especially in combination with biocontrol agents and other beneficial salts, demonstrates synergistic effects and reduces reliance on conventional pesticides. However, further research is needed to elucidate detailed molecular mechanisms, assess long-term soil impacts, optimize application methods (e.g., foliar sprays, soil amendments, nanoformulations), and evaluate compatibility with other agrochemicals. Addressing these knowledge gaps will enable the full potential of these sustainable compounds for resilient and food-secure agriculture