Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT SWAMEDIKASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI JORONG SUNGAI JANIAH, KECAMATAN BASO, KABUPATEN AGAM
Full text linkSwamedikasi penggunaan obat dan tumbuhan obat di masyarakat merujuk pada praktik di mana individu menggunakan obat sintetis dan tumbuhan obat untuk mengobati diri sendiri tanpa bantuan atau pengawasan dokter atau praktisi kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode edukasi kesehatan dan pengecekkan tekanan darah mengenai materi swamedikasi obat sintetis dan tumbuhan obat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi yang ada di jorong Sungai Janiah. Pada kegiatan ini pengurus Puskesman Kecamatan Baso, mahasiswa Prodi Farmsi dan dosen program studi farmasi juga dilibatkan sebagai pendukung agar kegiatan berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan Penyuluhan Tentang Swamedikasi Penggunaan Obat Sintetis dan Obat Tradisional Dalam Upaya Swamedikasi Untuk Pengobatan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada Masyarakat Jorong Sungai Janiah. Dari hasil evaluasi pengukuran tekanan darah kategori tinggi sebanyak 87,5% dan normal sebanyak 12,5%
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN TERHADAP PEKERJA KERAJINAN KAYU DI “ CV. X” KOTA PADANG
Full text linkWood handicraft workers are informal sector workers who belong to the "underserved working population" and have not received maximum health services in an effort to minimize occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of dust exposure to woodworking workers at CV. X Padang City in 2020. This research is descriptive in nature by analyzing the risk of dust exposure of woodworking workers. The population is all workers in the production section (cutting/manufacturing and sanding and painting) totaling 18 people. The instruments in this study were the LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and checklists to observe activity patterns. Data analysis uses stages in environmental risk analysis. Respondents smoked while working is 62.5% and 66.7% use personal protective equipment. All pollutants are below the quality standard, while the results of the RQ (life time) value for all exposure materials are > 1 which means that the agent risk exposure is not safe after the employee has worked for 30 years. Management needs to carry out risk management such as reducing the concentration, time of exposure, and frequency of exposure to a safe limit by managing risk through technological approaches, socio-economic approaches, and institutional approache
The Relationship between the Quality of Health Services and The Satisfaction of Families’ Patients at Intensive Care Unit
Full text linkQuality service health is determinant main satisfaction family patients, especially in intensive care units intensive (Sutoyo and Rusdi, 2023) . Survey Index Public Satisfaction of Sungai Dareh Regional General Hospital 2023 shows score 76.02, decreased from 76.77 in 2020 and not yet reach minimum standard ≥ 90%. Dominant complaints covering delay service, lack of information clear medical, as well as cleanliness facilities are not optimal. Research This aim For analyze connection between quality service health and satisfaction family patients in the Intensive Care Unit of Sungai Dareh Hospital. Research use design analytic correlational with cross-sectional approach and involved 44 selected respondents by accidental sampling. Data collected through questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 86.4% of respondents evaluate service good, and 65.8% of them feel satisfied. On the other hand, 83.3% of respondents who assessed service not enough Good feel No satisfied. Statistical test show connection significant between quality service and satisfaction family patients (p = 0.034). These results confirm importance improvement quality services, especially in aspect communication, accuracy time, cleanliness, and responsiveness power health For increase satisfaction users service
Wound Healing After Wet Cupping Therapy (Descriptive) at Fort De Kock University, Bukittinggi
Full text linkCupping is one part of Complementary And Alternative Therapy (CAT) therapy . The benefits of cupping therapy are claimed to maintain health by removing toxins from the body, but scars are at risk of infection if not done properly . The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of cupping wound healing after 3 days of treatment. This study is quantitative with a descriptive research design . The population in this study were cupping patients aged 18-26 years, with a sample size of 200 people, sampling by purposive sampling , this study used a research instrument for measuring secondary wound healing issued by the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), data were analyzed univariately. The results of the univariate analysis showed that all 100% of patients who underwent cupping therapy had a good wound healing process, none of whom were found to have wound infections after 3 days after wet cupping. It is expected that every nurse who performs cupping therapy will continue to pay attention to standard operating procedures (SOP), sterile principles and disinfectant areas of the injection
Progressive muscle relaxation as a Non Pharmacological Intervention For Mild Insomnia in adolescents
Full text linkIntroduction: Sleep disorders in adolescents vary, but some studies suggest quite a high number. Around 39% of teenagers reported experiencing insomnia or difficulty sleeping. sleep. Another study stated that up to 73.4% of adolescents experience sleep disorders. Aim: evaluating the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training (PMRE) applied to patients in improving sleep quality in adolescentsMethod: The design of this research isPre-Eksperiment Intack Group Comparison. In this study there is one group but divided into two, namely half the group for the experiment (treated) and half for the control group. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by adolescents. Determination of the sample in this study was by purposive random sampling technique, which amounted to 20 people, namely 10 experimental people and 10 control people in adolescents who experience insomnia who have met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Sample criteria Inclusion criteria: adolescents aged 11-13 years, have complaints of insomnia, do not receive pharmacological therapy, do not experience significant psychological trauma, depression, withdraw, Not consuming alcohol.Findings: The average level of difficulty sleeping in female adolescents in the control group was (2.60), meaning the level of difficulty sleeping was mild (95% CI: 1.37-2.43), with a standard deviation of 0.516.Conclusion and recommendation: In line with these findings, it has been determinedthat PMRE improves sleep quality in adolescents. It is recommended that education about PMRE be provided and that the exercises be taught.Keywords: sleep quality, progressive muscle relaxation exercises, adolescent
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) DENGAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP ISOLAT BAKTERI Escheria Coli
Full text linkLatar belakang : Diare masih menjadi masalah besar bagi kesehatan manusia di dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme merupakan faktor resiko penyabab diare seperti bakteri Escherichia coli (E.coli ). Daun binahong ( Anredera cordifolia ) memiliki akar, umbi, batang, bunga dan daun yang mengandung senyawa aktif yaitu flavonoid, alkanoid, terpenoid, dan saponin. Senyawa aktif flavonoid mempunyai peran langsung sebagai antibiotik, dengan cara menggangu fungsi dari mikroorganisme seperti bakteri dan virus.Tujuan : Melihat perbandingan daya hambat ekstrak daun binahong (anredera cordifolia) dengan antibiotik terhadap isolat bakteri E. coli.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperemental murni. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak daun binahong dengan kosentrasi 20%, 30%,40%,50% menggunakan metode kirby-bauer disk diffusi pada media Muller Hilton Agar ( MHA ). Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 24 isolat E.Coli dengan menggunakan rumus Federer untuk menghitung jumlah ulang tiap konsentrasi.Hasil penelitian : Menunjukkan rata-rata diameter hambat ekstra daun binahong kosentrasi 50%, 40%, 30%, terhadap E. coli adalah 7,23 mm; 4,55 mm; 3,67 mm, sedangkan kosentrasi 20% tidak ada daya hambat. Pada disk antibiotik Sulphamethoxazole, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Ampicilin, Amoxcillin di peroleh rata-rata hambatan 28,15 mm; 29,72 mm; 30,47 mm; 16,00 mm;19,00 mm. Dari hasil penelitian zona hambat yang terbaik dihasilkan oleh ekstrak daun binahong terhadap bakteri E. coli adalah pada kosentrasi 50%.Kesimpulan : Daun binahong memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri E.coli pada kosentrasi > 30%.Saran : Daun binahong dapat digunakan sebagai pertolongan pertama dirumah, pada penderita diare yang disebabkan oleh bakteri E.col
HUBUNGAN WAKTU TEMPUH PERJALANAN TERHADAP KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PEKERJA KOMUTER: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
No full textMobilitas sirkuler yang mencakup pola mobilitas ulang-alik atau istilahnya commuting merupakan pergerakan penduduk yang tidak menetap di daerah tujuan, dan menjadi lebih aktif dengan kemajuan teknologi digital. Commuting, perjalanan rutin dari rumah ke tempat kerja, menjadi bagian integral kehidupan modern, terutama di kota besar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis dalam mengkaji hubungan waktu tempuh perjalanan (commuting) terhadap kesehatan pada pekerja komuter. Penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Review – meta analysis menggunakan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) dengan dua database yaitu Science Direct dan Google Scholar dalam rentang waktu 2019 - 2024. Kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel studi cross-sectional atau longitudinal yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “commute time, health complaints, workers, long commute”, dan menghasilkan 7 artikel yang dipilih untuk analisis lebih lanjut, 3 artikel termasuk dalam Q1, 2 artikel masuk kategori Q2, 1 termasuk Q3, dan lainnya termasuk dalam Q4. Analisis terhadap 7 artikel menunjukkan bahwa waktu commuting yang panjang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental pekerja. Pekerja yang menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu untuk commuting cenderung mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan muskuloskeletal, gangguan tidur, nyeri punggung bawah, dan masalah kesehatan mental termasuk depresi, kecemasan, dan kelelahan. Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan dampak kesehatan dari waktu commuting dalam pengaturan kerja dan kebijakan transportasi.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEBERSIHAN MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Full text linkABSTRAKRendahnya praktik menjaga kebersihan alat reproduksi pada wanita 30% terjadi akibat lingkungan yang kurang mendukung dan 70% terjadi akibat penggunaan pembalut yang tidak sesuai (Riskesdas, 2018). Permasalahan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi menjadi tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 2030 yang memiliki relevansi dengan goals SDGs poin nomor 3 yaitu kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera, goals poin 4 pendidikan yang bermutu, dan goals SDGs poin nomor 5 yakni kesetaraan gender. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi praktik manajemen kebersihan menstruasi pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi literatur melalui pencarian referensi data, jurnal, serta artikel melalui database berupa google, google scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan menjadi faktor utama dalam mempengaruhi praktik manajemen kebersihan menstruasi remaja putri.Kata Kunci: kebersihan menstruasi, kebersihan diri, seha
GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT
Full text linkKomunikasi merupakan metode yang paling penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Saat ini banyak terjadi kesalahan medis dan ketidakpuasan pasien akan pelayanan akibat dari komunikasi terapeutik yang kurang diterapkan. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin menggambarkan kompetensi komunikasi terapeutik perawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RST Bukittinggi di ruangan rawat inap interne sebanyak 16 orang perawat. Hasil penelitian ini mengatakan gambaran kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik berdasarkan empat indikator yaitu memberikan pesan yang jelas 87.5% dalam kategori sedang, mendengarkan 93.8% dalam kategori sedang, memberikan tanggapan 93.8% dalam kategori sedang dan penanganan emosional 100% dalam kategori sedang. Sehingga di harapkan bagi rumah sakit terus melakukan upgrade ilmu tentang komunikasi terapeutik dan supervise dari atasan untuk komponen komunikasi ini yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH I
Full text linkThe achievement of children under five who visited and weighed at Posyandu compared to all children under five (D/S) in Indonesia in 2022 was still below the target, which was 61.3% of the 80% targeted. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with visits by children under five to the posyandu in the working area of the Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City in 2022. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design through univariate and bivariate data analysis. The study was conducted from April to August 2022. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers as many as 518 people with a simple random sampling technique and totaled 30 people. This research was conducted through the interview method and using a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had low education, namely 20 respondents (66.7%), good knowledge, namely 23 respondents (76.7%), good motivation, namely 17 respondents (56.7%), good family support, namely 15 respondents. (50%), not actively visiting posyandu, namely 16 respondents (53.3 %). The results of the statistical test showed that the education variable had a p value of 0.007 and an OR value of 16,714, knowledge with a p value of 0.007 and an OR value of 2.556, motivation with a p value of 0.008 and an OR value of 13.2 and family support with a p value of 0.010 and an OR value of 11.0. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, motivation and family support with visits to Posyandu under five. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information to further improve education, knowledge, motivation and family support so that posyandu visits can be further increased