Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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OPERASI MONOKULAR RECESS RESECT DENGAN TEKNIK HANGBACK PADA EXOTROPIA DEVIASI BESAR
Get PDFPenglihatan binokular dan posisi bola mata orth
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PRILAKU DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN AKIBAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI KENAGARIAN PADANG LUA
Get PDFABSTRACTPesticides are a material that is widely used in various sectors, especially in the agriculture / plantation, forestry, fishery, and food agriculture sectors. Apart from positive effects, the use of pesticides also has harmful effects on the health of its users, one of which is health complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between behavioral factors and health complaints due to pesticide exposure to horticultural farmers in Kenagarian, Padang Lua. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design, and was conducted in Kenagarian Padang Lua, Agam Regency. The sample consisted of 55 respondents. Sampling using systematic random sampling technique. Data processing used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 56.4% of the horticultural farmers had health complaints. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that all behavioral factors were related to health complaints, namely knowledge (p = 0.010), attitude (p = 0.000), and action (p = 0.000). Knowledge, attitudes and risky actions cause health complaints to horticultural farmers in Kenagarian Padang Lua, Agam Regency. It is recommended that the local Health Service and Agricultural Extension Officers carry out agricultural extension activities regarding the correct application of pesticides and the dangers of using pesticides.Keyword: Complaints of Health, Pesticides, Horticulture FarmersABSTRAKPestisida merupakan suatu bahan yang digunakan secara luas di berbagai sektor, terutama pada sektor pertanian/perkebunan, kehutanan, perikanan, dan pertanian pangan Selain efek positif, penggunaan pestisida juga memiliki efek berbahaya bagi kesehatan penggunanya salah satunya keluhan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor prilaku dengan keluhan kesehatan akibat paparan pestisida pada petani hortikultura di Kenagarian Padang Lua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dan dilakukan di Kenagarian Padang Lua Kabupaten Agam. Sampel terdiri dari 55 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 56,4% ada keluhan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semua factor perilaku berhubungan dengan keluhan Kesehatan, yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,010), sikap (p=0,000), dan tindakan (p=0,000). Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan beresiko menyebabkan keluhan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura di Kenagarian Padang Lua Kabupaten Agam. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan dan Penyuluh Pertanian setempat agar melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian tentang aplikasi pestisida yang benar serta bahaya penggunaan pestisida. Kata Kunci: Keluhan Kesehatan, Pestisida, Petani Hortikultur
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PYMS (PEDIATRIC YORKHILL MALNUTRITION SCORE) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BIARO KABUPATEN AGAM
No full textPYMS (Pediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score) is the most appropriate tool, efficient, feasible, easy to use, easy to integrate into clinical practice and requires a short time to detect nutritional status in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PYMS (Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score) counseling on the knowledge of health workers at the Biaro Health Center, Agam Regency. The population in this study were health workers at the Biro Public Health Center with a total sampling of 27 health workers. This type of research uses a one group pre-test and post-test design without control. Data collection is carried out directly on the respondents by using a questionnaire. Data processing for bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that before being given counseling, more than half had sufficient knowledge as many as 14 (51.9%), and after being given counseling that more than half had good knowledge were 14 (51.9%). The results of bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.000 or p <0.05, thus there is an influence of knowledge on counseling. With the understanding of health workers on the use of PYMS (Pediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score)
EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIFATOR EM4 DAN MOL
Get PDFCompost is the result of the weathering process of organic materials because interactions between the decomposing microorganisms work therein. Compost is also one of the types of organic fertilizer because it comes from decayed organic material. Based on preliminary observation which was conducted by researchers in Banto market to 5 vegetable traders the average the vegetables start to rot, wither and not sell are approximately 7 kg each time the trade takes place. To determine the effectiveness of the processing of organic waste by using EM4 an MOL. This research was pure experimental. It used the hottest group design by using the independent sample t-test. The object of this research was organic waste. It was conducted in more than one group with different forms of treatment. The results of this research obtained that average difference in processing organic waste by using EM4 and MOL activators. The average temperature by using the EM4 activator was 28.86oC. While by using MOL was 29.36oC. Then, the average humidity by using EM4 activator was 48.79. By using MOL was 49.64 and average pH using EM4 activator and MOL were 4.93 and 5.43. In short, there are average effectiveness differences of EM4 and MOL activators. It can be seen from measurements of temperature, humidity and pH. It is recommended to the public to participate in managing waste, especially organic waste by making compost using EM4 and MOL activators. Kompos merupakan hasil proses pelapukan bahan-bahan organik akibat adanya interaksi antara mikroorganisme pengurai yang bekerja didalamnya. Kompos juga merupakan salah satu jenis-jenis pupuk organik karena berasal dari bahan organik yang telah lapuk. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang peneliti lakukan di pasar banto kepada 5 orang pedagang sayur bahwa rata-rata sayur yang mulai membusuk, layu dan tidak terjual kurang lebih 7 kg setiap kali perdagangan berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan EM4 dan MOL.Penelitian ini bersifat eksperiment murni. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pottest group design dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sampah organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan lebih dari satu kelompok, dengan bentuk perlakuan yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan aktivator EM4 dan MOL. Dimana rata-rata suhu yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 28,86o C sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 29,36oC. Rata-rata kelembaban yang menggunakan aktvator EM4 48,79 sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 49,64 dan rata-rata ph yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 4,93 sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 5,43. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ada perbedaan rata-rata efektifitas aktivator EM4 dan MOL dilihat dari pengukuran suhu, kelembaban dan ph. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar ikut serta mengelola sampah terutama sampah organik dengan cara pembuatan kompos dengan menggunakan aktivator EM4 dan MOL. Artinya kedua aktivator bisa digunakan untu pembuatan kompos
PENGARUH PROGRAM EDUKASI TERINTEGRASI TERHADAP PERILAKU PASIEN PASCA STROKE YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD LUBUK SIKAPING
No full textHealthy living behavior in post-stroke patients is still relatively low so that the residual symptoms experienced by patients are quite varied. Integrated education is one of the efforts that can be given to improve patient's healthy behavior where education is provided by the collaboration of Caregiver Professionals (PPA) consisting of doctors, nurses, pharmacists and nutritionists so that patients can make the right decisions to optimize their health and improve patient safety, satisfaction patients and families. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of an integrated education program on the behavior of post-stroke patients. This type of research is a quantitative study with aresearch design Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test One Group with a sample of 38 people. This research was conducted at Lubuk Sikaping Hospital. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using thetest Wilcoxcon. The results of the study illustrate that there is a significant difference between the knowledge, attitudes and actions of post-stroke patients before and after being given integrated education with p-values of 0.000 (knowledge), 0.000 (attitude) and 0.001 (action). It can be concluded that integrated education affects the behavior of post-stroke patients. The provision of integrated education toaccording to the clinical pathway patientsof the patient's illness requires a joint commitment to the field of nursing services in order to improve the quality of service in hospitalsKeywords: Integrated Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Actio
Mobile Health Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Anak dengan Tuberkulosis : Tinjauan Literatur
Get PDFBackground: Children are at risk for severe symptoms of tuberculosis. Most tuberculosis drug formulations have poor acceptance in children and require consistent adherence over a long period of time. The mobile-health application is a technology that can reach various levels of society, which is useful in the management of adherence to treatment of children with TB. Objective: To provide an overview and ideas about the application of the m-health system in Indonesia, especially in the area of nursing children with tuberculosis. Method: Literature review is a study conducted to analyze the literature that has been selected from various sources to become a conclusion of a new idea. Discussion: The m-health application is effectively used for nursing services for children, especially children who are being treated for tuberculosis. In the development of m-health technology, regulations and legal policies are needed to enable the application and integration of m-health technology with health services. Recommendation: It is hoped that further research can make m-health applications to improve medication adherence in children with tuberculosis and test its effectivenessKeywords: mobile health, medication adherence, TB in children
Pengetahuan Anak Kebutuhan Khusus Mencuci Tangan 6 Langkah Dengan Benar Pakai Sabun
Get PDFBackground: Children are susceptible to diseases, especially infectious diseases. According to data, 10% of child deaths are due to diarrhea. Children with special needs are poorly informed about how to wash their hands in an appropriate manner. Washing hands using soap can reduce the transmission of the disease. Motivation of children with special needs in washing hands needs to be increased. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between children's knowledge in washing hands and the ability of children to wash their hands in 6 steps properly and correctly in special schools (SLB) Bukittinggi 2020. Methods: This study used the chi square test, on 34 respondents. Results: The results of this study obtained low knowledge of children (73.5%) of respondents and low ability (70.6%) of respondents with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the ability to wash the hands of children with special needs is still categorized as low with minimal implementation intervention. Therefore it is recommended to do hand washing socialization in the right steps. Keywords: Children, Special Needs, Handwashing Hand, Knowledg
PENERAPAN UJI ANOVA UNTUK MELIHAT PERBEDAAN KUALITAS BARBER JOHNSON PADA BANGSAL RAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFABSTRACT One of the important things tobe considered in hospital quality is the efficiency of processing inpatient beds. To find out the efficiency of bed management, BOR, LOS, TOI, and BTO parameters are needed. Based on data in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi, there were many BOR, LOS, TOI, and BTO figures on inpatient wards that do not meet Barber Johnson standards. The purpose of this research was to look at the differences in the quality of Barber Johnson between inpatient wards. The type of this research was quantitative descriptive. The populations’ recapitulation of inpatient daily census and the samples were the values of BOR, LOS, TOI and BTO in 2018-2019 in the inpatient ward. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using One Way Anova test. The results of this research indicated that the inter-ward BOR value (P-value = 0.111> 0.05), the inter-ward LOS value (P-value = 0.001<0.05), inter-ward TOI value (P- value = 0,488> 0.05), and BTO value between wards (P-value = 0,438> 0.05). In short, it can be concluded that only the quality of Barber Johnson based on LOS had differences between inpatient wards in RSUD Dr.Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. It is expected that the hospital to pay attention to the quality of services to patients that are supported by facilities and infrastructure and professional health personnel and communication between officers and patients so that the benefit the hospital both in terms of economic and efficiency in the use of beds.Keywords: BOR, LOS, TOI, Barber Johnson ABSTRAKSalah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mutu rumah sakit adalah mengenai efisiensi pengolahan tempat tidur rawat inap. Untuk mengetahui efisiensi pengelolaan tempat tidur dibutuhkan parameter BOR, LOS, TOI, dan BTO. Berdasarkan data di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi banyak angka BOR, LOS, TOI, dan BTO pada bangsal rawat inap yang belum memenuhi standar Barber Johnson. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas Barber Johnson antar bangsal rawat inap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rekapitulasi sensus harian rawat inap dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu nilai BOR, LOS, TOI dan BTO pada tahun 2018-2019 dibangsal rawat inap. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai BOR antar bangsal ( P-value = 0,111>0,05), nilai LOS antar bangsal (P-value = 0,001<0,05), nilai TOI antar bangsal (P-value = 0,488>0,05), dan nilai BTO antar bangsal (P-value = 0,438>0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya kualitas Barber Johnson berdasarkan LOS yang memiliki perbedaan antar bangsal rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit tetap memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien yang didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana dan tenaga kesehatan yang profesional dan komunikasi petugas dengan pasien sehingga bisa menguntungkan pihak rumah sakit baik dalam segi ekonomi maupun efiensi pemanfaatan tempat tidur.Keywords: BOR, LOS, TOI, Barber Johnso
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER PENERAPAN AKUPRESURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN
Get PDFSakit kepala merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat lebih cendrung membeli obat di warung untuk penganganan utama. Perilaku tersebut tentunya dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Salahsatu dampak adalah penyakit ginjal. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting memberikan sosialisasi kepada warga sekitar mengenai cara pijat akupresur. Terapi komplementer dikenal dengan terapi tradisional yang digabungkan dalam pengobatan modern. Terapi komplementer juga ada yang menyebutnya dengan pengobatan holistik. Pengobatan dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer mempunyai manfaat meningkatkan kesehatan secara lebih menyeluruh. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang terapi komplementer sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 60% peserta yang mengetahui tentang akupresure. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan terapi komplementer, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui dengan terjadi peningkatan 80% peserta mengetahui tentang akuptesure. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang terapi komplementernya
PEMBERIAN INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI MENGENAI CARA CUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR MELALUI SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Get PDFAbstract Early in 2020, an outbreak with the name coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appeared, where the spread of this disease has had a broad social and economic impact. There is still a lot of controversy surrounding this disease, including in the aspects of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. One of the basic prevention efforts from covid-19 are by diligently washing hands in detail and thoroughly. This is because the corona virus is transmitted through droplets or body fluids that come out when coughing and sneezing. This activity is carried out to improve health services; it requires socialization about the implementation of proper hand washing through social media as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in the community. Time of activity on Monday, May 8, 2020 in the community. Health promotion interventions are carried out by demonstration methods using posters, videos through social media. Public understanding and the implementation of proper hand washing were measured using an online questionnaire observation sheet. Public understanding 118 out of 127 people (89.8%) stated that they understood the implementation of washing hands properly and it was seen that 85% of the community had implemented it well. This activity provides a new discourse on the quality of health services, especially in the implementation of hand washing and raises awareness about the importance of carrying out effective hand washing according to current conditions to avoid the covid-19. The community will apply hand washing in accordance with the standard operating procedures (SOPs) and will make washing hands more effective. AbstrakAwal tahun 2020, muncul wabah dengan nama coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) dimana penyebaran penyakit ini telah memberikan dampak luas secara sosial dan ekonomi. Masih banyak kontroversi seputar penyakit ini, termasuk dalam aspek penegakkan diagnosis, tata laksana, hingga pencegahan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dasar dari covid 19 atau virus corona dengan rajin mencuci tangan secara detail dan menyeluruh. Hal ini karena virus corona menular melalui droplet atau cairan tubuh yang keluar saat batuk dan bersin. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dibutuhkan sosialisasi tentang pelaksanaan cuci tangan yang benar melalui sosial media sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 di masyarakat. Waktu kegiatan pada hari Senin, tanggal 08 Mei 2020 di masyarakat. Intervensi promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode demontrasi menggunakan poster, video melalui sosial media. Pemahaman masyarakat dan pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan benar, diukur menggunakan lembar observasi kuesioner online. Pemahaman masyarakat 118 dari 127 orang (89,8 %) menyatakan paham dengan pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan benar dan terlihat sudah 85% masyarakat yang melaksanakan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini memberikan wacana baru tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya melakukan cuci tangan yang efektif sesuai kondisi saat ini agar terhindar oleh virus corona. Masyarakat akan menerapkan cuci tangan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dan akan mengefektifkan cuci tangan yang selama ini dijalankan.AbstractEarly in 2020, an outbreak with the name coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appeared, where the spread of this disease has had a broad social and economic impact. There is still a lot of controversy surrounding this disease, including in the aspects of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. One of the basic prevention efforts from covid-19 are by diligently washing hands in detail and thoroughly. This is because the corona virus is transmitted through droplets or body fluids that come out when coughing and sneezing. This activity is carried out to improve health services; it requires socialization about the implementation of proper hand washing through social media as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in the community. Time of activity on Monday, May 8, 2020 in the community. Health promotion interventions are carried out by demonstration methods using posters, videos through social media. Public understanding and the implementation of proper hand washing were measured using an online questionnaire observation sheet. Public understanding 118 out of 127 people (89.8%) stated that they understood the implementation of washing hands properly and it was seen that 85% of the community had implemented it well. This activity provides a new discourse on the quality of health services, especially in the implementation of hand washing and raises awareness about the importance of carrying out effective hand washing according to current conditions to avoid the covid-19. The community will apply hand washing in accordance with the standard operating procedures (SOPs) and will make washing hands more effective. AbstrakAwal tahun 2020, muncul wabah dengan nama coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) dimana penyebaran penyakit ini telah memberikan dampak luas secara sosial dan ekonomi. Masih banyak kontroversi seputar penyakit ini, termasuk dalam aspek penegakkan diagnosis, tata laksana, hingga pencegahan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dasar dari covid 19 atau virus corona dengan rajin mencuci tangan secara detail dan menyeluruh. Hal ini karena virus corona menular melalui droplet atau cairan tubuh yang keluar saat batuk dan bersin. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dibutuhkan sosialisasi tentang pelaksanaan cuci tangan yang benar melalui sosial media sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 di masyarakat. Waktu kegiatan pada hari Senin, tanggal 08 Mei 2020 di masyarakat. Intervensi promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode demontrasi menggunakan poster, video melalui sosial media. Pemahaman masyarakat dan pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan benar, diukur menggunakan lembar observasi kuesioner online. Pemahaman masyarakat 118 dari 127 orang (89,8 %) menyatakan paham dengan pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan benar dan terlihat sudah 85% masyarakat yang melaksanakan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini memberikan wacana baru tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya melakukan cuci tangan yang efektif sesuai kondisi saat ini agar terhindar oleh virus corona. Masyarakat akan menerapkan cuci tangan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dan akan mengefektifkan cuci tangan yang selama ini dijalankan