Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI MANTAP DENGAN METODE SNOWBALLTHROWING
Get PDFAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world by 57.4%. West Sumatra Province has a total of 729,428 PUS with KB acceptors as many as 416,992 people in 2016. Solok District Health Office in December 2017 amounted to 59.79% of the total existing PUS with MOW contraceptive users as many as 59 people and MOP as many as 11 people.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness in increasing knowledge of steadycontraception with the Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors inKayuJaoCommunity Health Center GunungTalangKabupatenSolok, 2018. The research used Pre Experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach design. It was conducted in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center in GunungTalangKabupatenSolok in 2018 with 15 people as the samples. It was chosen by using PurposiveSamplingtechnique. The results of this research showed that the differenceaverage knowledge before and after was 1.667 with standard deviation 1.589. The highest score is -0.778 and the lowest value is -2.546. Moreover, statistical test results obtained that the effectiveness of knowledge increasing of steady contraception with Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center had P= 0.001 (<0.05). The conclusion of the study is expected to health workers to further improve the strategy in providing counseling to the community by using interesting learning methods.Keywords : Knowledge, Steady Contraception, SnowballThrowing, Family Plannin
PENGARUH NUGGET IKAN BILIS (Mystacoleucus Padangensis) TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BATITA
Get PDFAt the age of Under Three Years(BATITA), the child's height increases by 9 cm and his weight increases by about 2 kg. However, the need for calories is actually increasing due to increased physical activity. Likewise with the nutritional needs to support the immune system because BATITA have started to actively explore. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of Bilis Fish Nugget on BATITA Weight Gain in the Working Area of Kota BesarCommunity Health Center, Dhamasraya Regency in 2022. This research method was quasi-experimental. The study was conducted on 5 children who met the criteria. The measuring instrument used in this study was an observation sheet and weight loss using univariate and bivariate analysis. This research was conducted in August 2022. The results obtained that the average body weight before administration of Bilis Fish Nugget was 13.54 kg, after giving Bilis Fish Nugget the average body weight was 13.82 kg with a mean difference of 0.28 and with a value of p = p = 0, 45 < 0.05. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Bilis Fish Nugget with increasing BATITA body weight, so it is recommended to the Community Health Centerto always make new innovations in giving supplementary feedingso that the supplementary feedingprogram is not only in the form of biscuits to increase children's weight and growth of BATIT
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE AMENOREA LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD
Get PDFLactation Amenorrhoea Method (LAM) is one of the contraceptive methods recommended for breastfeeding mothers <6 months. The low coverage of the use of LAM is one of the challenges for health workers, including in the work area of the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center. This study aims to determine the factors related to the application of the Lactation Amenorrhoea Method (LAM) in breastfeeding mothers in the working area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center in Bukittinggi in 2018. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out in the work area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center in July - August 2018 with a population of 169 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 63 people. Data collection used a research questionnaire, data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that 55.6% of respondents had low knowledge, 61.9% did not work, 52.4% had poor husband support, 50.8% were active officers, 58.7% were not LAM. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.009 and OR = 4.889), employment status (p = 0.02, OR = 4.433), husband's support (p = 0.009, OR = 4.688) and the role of health workers (p = 0.028, OR = 3,696) with the application of LAM. It can be concluded that knowledge, employment status, husband's support and the role of health workers with the application of LAM. It is expected that all parties, especially the health workers, should always improve the socialization efforts to improve the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about LAM so that they can apply the LAM method in a special family planning program for nursing mothers. MAL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan penerapan MAL. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak terutama pihak petugas kesehatan untuk selalu meningkatkan upaya sosialisasi demi meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang MAL sehingga dapat menerapkan metode MAL dalam ber-KB khusus untuk ibu menyusui. Keywords: Breastfeeding mother, LA
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL ASI EKSLUSIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL
Get PDFBreastfeeding is breastfeeding without other additional food and drink for babies, from zero to six months of age. During that time, tje baby is really not given other intakes, including water. Sungai full city is only as one of the cities in Jambi Province, with exclusive breastfeeding coverage is only around 66.8% which is far from the 80% expectation. Tanah Kampung Community Health Center in 2021. The type of reserach is Quasy Experimental, with the type of design being One Group Pre And Post-Test Design. The research location is at Tanah Kampung Puskesmas, Sungai Penuh City, when the research was conducted on July 12-24 2021. With a sample of 31 pregnant women in the third trimester using random sampling technique and univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test T-test. The researchinstruments used in the study were questionnaires and the Exclusive Breastfeeding module. From the result of the bivariate analysis using dependent t-test, it was found that . There was an effect before and afterthe provison of health counseling using the exclusive breastfeeding module on the knowledge of pregnant women in The Tanah Kampung Puskesmasworking area in 2021. With a p-value = 0.000 (p≤0 0.05) and there is an effect before and after the provision of health counseling using the exclusive breastfeeding module on the attitude of pregnant women in the Tanah Kampung Puskesmas working area in 2021. With a pvalue = 0.003 ((p≤0 0.05. The conclusion is that the provision of health education using the exclusive breastfeeding module is effective on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. It is hoped that the provision of health eduaction can provide motivation and good knowledge for pregnant women. Keywords : Knowledge, attitude, health education, breastfeeding module exclusive
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN MAKRONUTRIEN (LEMAK, PROTEIN, KARBOHIDRAT) DALAM SANTAN MURNI DAN SANTAN TAMBAHAN AIR KELAPA TUA
Get PDFCoconut milk is a source of fat and has high enough calories. Coconut milk has other content, namely carbohydrates and protein. This study aims to determine Analysis on the Differences of Macronutrient Content (Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates) in Pure Coconut Milk (Coconut Milk) and Coconut Milk (Coconut Milk) with Coconut Water addition. The type of this study was a laboratory experiment by analyzing the levels of macronutrients in pure coconut milk and coconut milk with the addition of old coconut water. It was carried out at the BARISTAND Padang Laboratory on November-December 2020 and the objects in this study were pure coconut milk and coconut milk with old coconut water squeezed. The results showed that the highest carbohydrate content in pure coconut milk was 1.53% while the lowest carbohydrate was found in coconut milk with aged coconut water was 1.51%. The highest fat content in pure coconut milk was 35.3% while the lowest fat found in coconut milk with old coconut water as much as 31.8%. The highest protein content in pure coconut milk was 3.46% while the lowest carbohydrate was found in coconut milk with aged coconut water was1.92%. Based on the results of this study, pure coconut milk and coconut milk with treatment are recommended to be good complementary drinks for breast milk in terms of micronutrients. This study suggests that people can use coconut milk as a complementary drink to meet their daily nutritional need
PERBANDINGAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN 6 PADA PERSALINAN PRETERM DAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL
Get PDFPreterm labor occurs between 20 weeks and before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is indicated by regular contractions of the uterus and it may cause the thinning and flattening of the cervix. Preterm labor also causes the high rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Increasing levels of interleukin 6 during pregnancy can stimulate the preterm labor. The design of this reseacrh was a comparative cross sectional study. It was conducted in Rasidin District Hospital, Siti Rahmah Hospital and Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang on March to June 2018. There were 50 samples in this reseach. It was selected by consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into two groups: preterm labor and normal pregnancy. The interleukin 6 levels were examined by the ELISA method. Then, the data were analyzed by using the t test. The results of this reseach showed that the mean level of IL-6 in the preterm labor group was 90.22 ± 21.41ng / L. Then, 75.57 ± 14.01 ng / L for the mean level of IL-6 in the normal pregnancy group with p= 0.006. Moreover, statistical test inffered that there were significant differences between IL-6 levels in preterm labor and normal pregnancy. In short, it can be concluded that IL-6 levels in the preterm labor group were higher than normal pregnancy group.Keywords: IL-6 levels, preterm labo
Kompres Bawang Merah Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Anak Batita
Get PDFDemam adalah suatu keadaan suhu tubuh menjadi lebih tinggi dari biasanya dan ini merupakan suatu gejala penyakit. Suhu tubuh yang dikatakan normal yaitu apabila suhu dengan rentang 36,5-37,5, apabila suhu tubuh melebihi rentang normal maka bisa dikatakan hipertermi atau tidak normal. Demam ini terjadi karena adanya respon normal terhadap infeksi yang ada dalam tubuh, infeksi yang terjadi karena adanya mikroorganisme yang masuk kedalam tubuh yaitu berupa virus, jamur, varasit dan bakteri. Tujuan Penelitian: adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres bawang merah terhadap suhu tubuh anak batita. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimental pretest-posttest one grup design. Hasil: yang didapatkan terdapat penurunan suhu tubuh pada kelompok intervensi kompres bawang merah yaitu 2,175℃ dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000, dimana terjadi penunurunan setelah intervensi. Dengan rata-rata suhu tubuh responden sebelum diberikan intervensi 38,35℃ dan sesudah 36,17℃, disini selain dilakukan intervensi responden juga minum paracetamol sebagai obat penurun demam. Kata Kunci : Kompres bawang merah, Demam
Pengaruh Latihan Isometrik Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Get PDFBackground: Non-pharmacological therapy is one of the right choices forpeople with hypertension as an effort to control blood pressure. Pakan SalasaCommunity Health Center is one of the health centers with a fairly high findingof hypertension patients, which is an average of 30 hypertension patients permonth in 2020. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Isometric Exerciseto decrease the Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. Methods: The typeof this research was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest designapproach. It was carried out on April - June 2021 with 10 respondents werechosen as the samples. The data were collected through blood pressureobservation sheet. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysisby using paired t-test. Results: There was a difference in the average bloodpressure of respondents before and after the intervention with an averagedifference of 12.5/9 mmHg and p value = 0.005 where there was a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention. Conclusion: Inshort, it can be concluded that regular isometric exercise had a significanteffect on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. It is expectedthat people with hypertension will doing physical activity with isometricexercises on a regular basis which is proven to be effective in lowering bloodpressure. Keywords:Isometric, Blood Pressure,Hypertensio
Risk Perception and Adherence to Precautionary Protocols; the Experience at the Height of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Nigeria
Get PDFAim: The study is aimed at examining COVID-19 personal risk perception and adherence to lockdown precautionary protocol during the peak of COVID-19 outbreak in Nigeria.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was adopted in which 4864 responses were retrieved between April to June 2020 through an online questionnaire to assess risk perception to COVID-19 in Nigeria. Information sought was on personal risk perception, frequency of lockdown protocol violations, general perception regarding COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria, Pearson’s chi square and frequencies were examined from the data with SPSS version 25.Results: 55.3% were between the ages of 26-35 years, 59.2% were males, 61.2% were singles, and 80.9% lived in urban areas. About half, (54.6%) had moderate risk perception, 41.4% had high personal COVID-19 risk perception. Though 40.1% strictly adhered to the lockdown protocols, 71.7% of the respondents had a positive perception regarding the lockdown. Pearson’ chi-square revealed significant relationship between being 26-35 years old, being male, being married, having at least a bachelor’s degree, being Hausa, being a public servant and having a moderate to high COVID-19 risk perception (p>0.05).Conclusion: There was a good level of COVID19 personal risk perception in the majority of the Nigerian populace and although majority had a positive perception regarding lockdown as a precautionary measure to curtail the spread of COVID-19, less than half of the respondents adhered strictly to the lockdown protocols
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MEDIA HAND LETTERING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID SD N 17 SUNGAI PANDAHAN
Get PDFAbstractThe design of this study is a quantitative quasi-experimental research design using the Pretest-Posttest two group design. The population in this study were 15 students of SD Negeri 17 Sungai Pandahan, Pasaman Regency, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with 15 samples. This research was conducted on 9 -15 August 2021The results of the study using the paired t-test, the average knowledge before and after being given dental and oral health education with the Hand lettering method was 56.66 and up to 14.96. And after that is 72.66 and SD is 12.79. The difference between the two variables is 17. The statistical test results show that the p-value is 0.0005. The value of 0.0005 < (0.05) means Ho is accepted, which means that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given health education through hand lettering media on how to maintain oral and dental health. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given health education through hand lettering media on how to maintain oral and dental health. And there is an increase in knowledge after being given dental and oral health education. The author's suggestion is that teachers have a more active role in providing new innovations to the provision of education regarding dental and oral health. And teachers are given training on dental and oral health so that they can provide health information to students with various new innovations