Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI BPM BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFStunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children (infants under five years) caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. Malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born. The purpose of this study was to determine stunting prevention behavior in Trimester II pregnant women at BPM Kota Bukittinggi in 2022. This research is a descriptive study that describes a state of behavior of pregnant women in preventing stunting in toddlers at BPM Bukittinggi city. The population in this study were Trimester II pregnant women who checked themselves at BPM Bukittinggi City. Sampling by accidental sampling. The results showed that most pregnant women always behaved in coming to the village midwife, met their nutritional needs, always consumed iron, and behaved to avoid exposure to cigarette smoke. It is hoped that midwives can improve the form of promotion on how to consume iron supplement tablets so that the behavior of pregnant women consuming FE tablets is appropriate.Keywords : Stunting, Pregnant Women, Trimester I
DETERMINAN MINAT PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM (AKDR)
Get PDFIntrauterine contraception (IUD), an effective, safe, and reversible long-term contraceptive, is made of small plastic or metal of various sizes and is inserted into the uterus. The IUD has very high efficacy with 0.6 to 0.8 pregnancies per 100 women using the IUD with 1 failure in 125 to 170 pregnancies. it is known that the achievement of IUD use is still low, namely only 7.4% of a total of 10,536 PUS. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of interest in using contraceptives in the working area of the Puskesmas. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in January-June 2022. The sample size was 33 PUS women who participated in active family planning. The results showed that predisposing factors (perceptions) had an effect on interest in using the IUD. Enabling factors (access to information, availability of IUDs, and competence of staff) did not influence intention to use IUDs and reinforcing factors (support of health workers) did influence intentions to use IUDs. It is recommended to the community, it is hoped that they can provide good and straightforward services so that PUS is interested in installing the IUD and can discuss and consult directly with health workers regarding the KB they want to use
KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFSeiring dengan meningkatnya angka harapan hidup ( berusia 18 tahun ) anak kebutuhan khusus memiliki hak dalam kualitas hidup dimana 72 % secara fisik, sosial, emosi dan juga perkembangan kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor kualitas hidup anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed methods dengan explanatory mixed methods. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang untuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling. Penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah partisipan 12 orang tua yang diambil dengan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive yaitu dipilih dengan anak usia sekoalh dengan kualitas hidup buruk. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif didapatkan lebih dari separuh anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 40 orang (76,9%) dan yang buruk 12 orang (23,1%). Hasil kualitatif didentifikasi adanya tema: aktivitas sehari-hari anak, sosialisasi anak dengan teman sebaya. Anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak semua yang memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk berdasarkan fungsi fisik, emosi,, sosial dan pendidikan
META-ANALISIS DETERMINAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM
Get PDFPostpartum haemorrhage is the most common cause of all deaths from obstetric haemorrhage. Postpartum haemorrhage is bleeding that exceeds 500 ml after the baby is born in vaginal delivery and exceeds 1000 ml in cesarean section or bleeding that is more than normal which has caused changes in vital signs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of postpartum hemorrhage from national and international research publications with meta-analyses. Identify study articles by searching through Pubmed, Springer Link, Google Scholar database searches on the internet. Assessment of the quality of the studies included in this study were selected in advance, the selected journals were publication journals that were relevant to the research question, original research (original), indexed Scopus Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and indexed Sinta (S1, S2). The research study used was an observational cohort, case-control and cross-sectional design study. Statistical analysis using the fixed effect model or random effect model to see the estimated specific effect and the combined determinants of postpartum hemorrhage and sensitivity test to see the stability of the variables to changes. Data analysis software uses RevMan 5.4. The results showed that there were 13 countries out of 20 selected journals, the estimation of the determinant effect of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Asia from the meta analysis obtained age had an OR of 2.52 (95% CI: 1.83-3.47). Parity has an OR of 2.54 (95% CI: 1.22-5.31). Anemia has an OR of 3.43 (95% CI: 1.65-7.11). History of childbirth has an OR of 3.40 (95% CI: 2.62-4.42). Stress has an OR of 2.06 (95% CI: 0.46-9.31). Education has an OR of 1.27 (95% CI: 0.23-6.94). Lifestyle has an OR of 1.48 (95% CI: 0.85-2.22). It was concluded that the determinant of postpartum hemorrhage in Asia was anemia with the highest OR of 3.43. It is hoped that this can be used as a guideline for stakeholders in the health sector in determining program priorities to prevent and control postpartum hemorrhage problems. The results of the research can directly provide knowledge to the public about the determinants of postpartum hemorrhage and how to manage pressure to control and avoid postpartum hemorrhag
ANALISIS KESIAPAN OBJEK WISATA DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI TAMAN MARGASATWA DAN BUDAYA KINANTAN (TMSBK) KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDF Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) menyebabkan krisis kesehatan global. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang terkonfirmasi positif pada tahun 2020-2021 sebanyak 4.926 kasus, akibatnya berdampak buruk bagi sektor pariwisata di Kota Bukittinggi, yaitu pada wisatawan dan pengelola tempat wisata. Salah satunya di Taman Marga Satwa dan Budaya Kinantan (TMSBK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Analisis Kesiapan Objek Wisata Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 DiTMSBK Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2022”. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi, dimulai dari 22-25 Agustus 2022 di TMSBK Kota Bukittinggi.Informan 5 orang (kepala bidang, petugas, dan pengunjung TMSBK). Hasil penelitian ini, kebijakan berdasarkan surat edaran dari pemerintah daerah atau Walikota Bukittinggi. Petugas khusus pencegahan COVID-19 tidak ada, pendanaan yang dikhususkan untuk pencegahan COVID-19 tidak ada, sarana dan prasarana sudah disediakan oleh TMSBK, metode diterapkan berdasarkan surat edaran dari pemerintah daerah atau Walikota, pelatihan petugas dalam pencegahan COVID-19 tidak ada, pencapaian dalam pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik, hanya kekurangan petugas saja. Kesimpulannya adalah kesiapan objek wisata dalam pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik, hanya kekurangan petugas dalam pengawasan pengunjung untuk tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan di TMSBK. Sarannya yaitu agar tempat wisata lebih siap dalam memahami pencegahan COVID-19 yang menjadi pandemi pada saat sekarang.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TUMBUKAN DAUN SICEREK ( CLAUSENA EXCAVATA BURM.F) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BALITA DEMAM
Get PDFDemam pada umumnya banyak di alami terutama pada balita, karena daya tahan tubuh balita yang masih lemah dan kebutuhan balita akan gizi sangat tinggi dan perlu diperhatikan oleh orangtua. penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi suhu tubuh balita demam, pengaruh pemberian tumbukan daun sicerek (clausena excavata burm. f) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada balita demam. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi experiment. jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 23 balita. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi.Uji yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon karena pada uji normalitas data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis univariat ditemukan rata-rata suhu tubuh sebelum diberikan daun sicerek yaitu 38.19°C dengan standar deviasi 0.164. Setelah diberikan daun sicerek hasil analisis didapatkan rata-rata suhu tubuh menurun dan diperoleh data suhu tubuh balita yaitu 37.22°C dengan standar deviasi 0.208. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan wilcoxon didapat nilai mean different 0,97, dan P value sebesar 0,000, nilai statistik ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian tumbukan daun sicerek (clausena excavata burm. f) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada balita demam di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tarab II Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2022. Diharapkan puskesmas agar dapat menginformasikan, mengembangkan dan menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai salah satu referensi atau alternatif pengobatan dalam penanganan balita demam
ANALISIS PEMETAAN FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GIS DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Get PDFBased on Riskesdas data for 2013, in Indonesia there are 37.2% of children under five are stunted. Stunting is the cause of 2.2 million of all causes of under-five deaths in the world. The prevalence of stunting in 2020 in Pasaman Regency is 19.1% with rank number 3 out of 19 Regencies/Cities of West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of stunting and factors for stunting in Pasaman Regency in 2021. The research method is a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional design and utilizes GIS applications. The research population was 12 Districts of Pasaman Regency in 2021. The research samples were Lansat Kadap and Lubuk Attitude, during the research from July to August 2021, the research locations were in Lansat Kadap and Lubuk Attitudeing Districts. The results of the study illustrate that the prevalence of stunting in children under five in the Lansat Kadap area is 36.9%, while Lubuk Attitude is 6.2%. The risk factors in Lansat Kadap District are the percentage of LBW 3.3%, Coverage of Posyandu Presence 57.5%, Quality drinking water sanitation 65.8%, Coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding 89.1%. The risk factors in Lubuk Attitudeing District are the percentage of LBW 2.0%, Coverage of Posyandu Presence 65.8%, Quality drinking water sanitation 88.7%, Coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding 88.9%. Based on the risk factors in the Lansat Kadap and LubukACTing areas, those that have met the target are the percentage of LBW and the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, while those that have not met the target are the coverage of posyandu attendance and quality drinking water sanitation
PROFIL IBU BERSALIN DENGAN BAYI ASFIKSIA DI RSUD KOLONEL ABUNDJANI BANGKO
Get PDFAbstrak Data World Health Organization AKB di dunia pada tahun 2019 mencapai angka 28,2 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 menunjukkan AKN sebesar 15 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB sebesar 24 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kolonel Abundjani Bangko didapatkan angka kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada tahun 2019 terdapat 119 kasus , pada 2020 tercatat 108 kasus, dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 85 kasus. Penyebab terbesar kematian bayi baru lahir adalah asfiksia yaitu 11,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Profil Ibu Bersalin Dengan Bayi Asfiksia Di RSU Kolonel Abundjani Bangko Tahun 2020-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif yang terdiri dari dua variabel, Variabel Independent yaitu Usia, Pendidikan, Paritas, Usia Kehamilan, KPD, Partus Lama, Kadar HB dan Kadar Leukosit Variabel Dependent yaitu Bayi Asfiksia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 193 dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh profil Ibu bersalin yaitu Usia Ibu 64,8% Tidak Berisiko, Pendidikan 30,1% SMA, Paritas 80,8% Tidak Berisiko, Usia Kehamilan 62,2% Tidak Berisiko, KPD 52,2% Tidak KPD, Partus Lama 73,6% Tidak Partus Lama, Kadar HB 52,3% Normal, dan Kadar Leukosit 52,8% Tidak Normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas maka disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan penyedia layanan kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan khususnya asuhan kebidanan pada ibu agar dapat mendeteksi dini faktor risiko asfiksia sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahirKata Kunci : Paritas, KPD, Partus Lama, Hemoglobin, Leukosit.Daftar Bacaan : 37 (2010-2021
PEMANFAAATAN TULANG IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA) DAN AMPAS KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN
Get PDFSisa penggunaan bahan organik atau bagian bahan organik yang tidak digunakan seperti tulang ikan dan ampas kelapa dapat dimaksimalkan menjadi makanan. Tulang ikan gabus merupakan sisa pengolahan ikan gabus yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal pada proses pembuatan makanan olahan khas kota Palembang. Ampas kelapa merupakan sisa dari pengolahan kelapa parut menjadi santan. Tulang ikan gabus dan ampas kelapa akan menjadi limbah organik jika tidak dimanfaatkan, menghasilkan gas pencemar hasil dekomposisi/penguraian bahan organik oleh mikroorganisme berupa gas metana dan gas lainnya yang memperparah pemanasan global serta menambah tonase sampah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengurangi limbah organik dan memanfaatkan kandungan gizi tulang ikan gabus dan ampas kelapa yang diolah menjadi makanan tradisional khas Sumatera Selatan yang bentuk dan teksturnya menyerupai makanan olahan sambal lingkung (abon). Proses produksi terdiri dari pengumpulan, pembersihan, penghalusan semua bahan, serta penyangraian. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji mikroorganisme (ALT) dengan hasil 0 CFU/gr dan uji organoleptik dengan memberikan sampel kepada 100 panelis konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 59 panelis suka dengan warna, 60 panelis suka dengan aroma, 65 suka dengan tekstur, dan 49 panelis suka dengan rasa dari sambal lingkung Tulang Ikan Gabu
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT PADA BALITA DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Get PDFChildren under the age of 1 year (toddlers) are more susceptible to disease, which causes the environment to greatly affect the health of toddlers. Children's health is one of the most important things, especially when the child is in its infancy. The importance of SOP is one of the assessments of the quality of health services for both government and private agencies. There is input from patients as service users so that the importance of SOP for General Hospital services as service guidelines so that patient satisfaction is obtained. The purpose of this study was to see how useful the SOPs were compiled and the compliance of doctors in providing services based on SOPs on the quality of service received by patients. The method used is the Forward Chaining Method which is a method for reasoning from a problem by providing a solution. This research is an applied technology product that is expected to provide benefits as a media for consultation or instructor for the community in general, as well as for doctors and paramedics at public hospitals. The design of this system has been carried out through data collection activities, design rules, process design and system testing. From the collection of data and information found disease facts, complaints, symptoms and suggestions for treatment. The results obtained from testing the system using the PHP MySQl application show that the results of diagnoses and diseases of children at Tanjung Balai General Hospital have as many as 10 patient data that have been studied by experts and have carried out system testing to achieve an accuracy of 80%. Keywords: SOP, Forward chaining, rules, PHP MySQl, Expert System, disease diagnosis