Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Manajemen Diri Penderita DM Tipe 2 Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled with routine care. The COVID-19 pandemic imposes a policy of limiting physical activity so that people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus experience difficulties in physical activity, fulfilling food and medicine needs access to health services and lack of self-awareness of checking blood sugar, so that people with diabetes mellitus experience a decrease in their ability to carry out self-care. Self-management is a drive or motivation that comes from within and outside the individual to achieve certain goals in managing and organizing themselves as well as possible. Social support has a major effect on the well-being of people with type 2 DM. Getting social support helps people with type 2 diabetes better control their disease.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. The target population is Type 2 DM clients who seek treatment at the IV Koto Health Center. The sample in this study were all Type 2 DM patients selected in this study as many as 88 people. Data collection through questionnaires. The research instruments were the Summary Of Diabetes Self Care Activities Revised (SDSCA) Questionnaire and the S4-MAD Questionnaire for social support. Researchers conducted bivariate analysis, namely with self-management with a categorical data scale and the dependent variable was self-management so that the test used was the chi-Square test. As for age and length of suffering using the t test and Mann Whitney test. Results: The statistical test results of social support on good self-management obtained p value 0.010 which means there is a relationship between social support and self-management there are 53 people (93.0%) of 88 respondents who get less social support to do good self-managemen
Pengaruh Konsumsi Telur Ayam Rebus dan Madu Pada Remaja Puteri dengan Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi
Get PDFBackground: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin in them is lower than normal. Anemia in teenagers is still very high at over 20%. In detail, anemia in children aged 5 to 14 years is 26.8%, aged 15 to 24 years is 32%, meaning that 3 out of 10 people experience anemia. The impact of anemia if it occurs in adolescent girls and women of childbearing age is decreased body endurance, decreased fitness and agility of thinking, as well as decreased learning achievement and work productivity/performance. This research aims to find out the effect of consuming boiled chicken eggs and honey on adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia. Methods:The research design used wa a pre-experimental design with the form of a one group pretest-posttest design at Sriwijaya Junior High School, Palembang, South Sumatra, The number of samples in the research was 13 respondents. The instrument used was an observation sheet, a tool for measuring Hb levels using an Hb Meter (Easytouch GCHb Model ET-321). The researcher carried out bivariate analysis, namely using the paired T test. Results: The average Hb in the first measurement (pretest) was 11.46 gr/dL, with a standard deviation of 0.32 gr/dL. In the second measurement (posttest), an average Hb level was found to be 11.73 gr/dL, with a standard deviation of 0.31 gr/dL. It can be seen that the mean difference between the first and second measurements is 0.26, with a standard deviation of 0.34. Conclusion: The statistical test results obtained a value of 0.014, so it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the HB levels of the first and second measurements at Sriwijaya Junior High School, Palembang, South Sumatra.Pengaruh Konsumsi Telur Ayam Rebus dan Madu Pada Remaja Puteri dengan Anemia Defisiensi Zat Bes
Pengaruh Teknik Nafas Dalam dan Posisi Semi Fowler Terhadap Frekuensi Nafas Pada Pasien Asma
Get PDFBackground: Asthma is a disease characterized by narrowing and inflammation of the respiratory tract which results in shortness of breath (difficulty breathing). Data from (WHO, 2020) shows that the prevalence of asthma in 2019 was 262 million people and caused 455,000 deaths worldwide. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the deep breathing relaxation frequency technique and semi-Fowler position in the Lung Room of RSU Mayjen H.A Talib, Sungai Full City in 2023. Methods: This type of research is analytical descriptive with a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre test – post test design technique on patients. asthma. The respiratory frequency assessment was carried out 2 (two) times, namely before (pretest) intervention and after (posttest) intervention. The sample taken by purposive sampling was 21 respondents. Results: The results of this research were that there was an influence of deep breathing techniques and the semi-Fowler position on asthma patients at the H.A Talib maijen hospital, Sungai Full City in 2023 with the Wilcoxon test result being a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques and the semi-fowler position on respiratory frequency. The results of this research can be input for nursing interventions so that nurses provide education to patients and families on how to carry out deep breathing techniques and adjust the semi-Fowler position correctly to reduce shortness of breath in asthma patient
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Fungsi Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Tuberkulosis Paru: Laporan Kasus
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public disease that can be transmitted through air transmission, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Increased TB transmission due to poor health care functions for families with pulmonary TB. Providing health education is an effort to increase family awareness so the aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on the health care function of families with pulmonary TB. This study used a descriptive design, namely a case report, on 1 family with pulmonary TB problems for 10 days and a health education intervention with a family health care function approach. After health education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge and good behavior in families regarding the care and prevention of pulmonary TB transmission so that the family's health care function also showed a corresponding increase. In conclusion, health education can influence the function of family health care in the treatment and prevention of pulmonary TB because good knowledge shows good behavioral changes accompanied by family confidence and awareness to improve the health status of the family together
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Get PDFBackground: Complementary feeding is the transition from milk intake to semi-solid food. Complementary feeding must be introduced at the right time, be adequate, safe, and well-fed as this stage significantly impacts the health and optimal growth of the baby. Factors related to complementary feeding include family support, education, cultural, and technological factors. The aim of this research was to identify factors associated with maternal behaviour in providing complementary foods to babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study conducted in September 2023. The population and sample in this study consisted of all babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village, totalling 47 individuals. Data were obtained from the questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used in this study was cross-sectional. The research results showed that out of 47 respondents, 21 (44.7%) had senior high school education, 29 (61.7%) reported good family support, and 29 (61.7%) indicated having a good cultural background. Additionally, 29 respondents (61.7%) used technology to provide supplementary breast milk to their babies. The results of the analysis indicate a relationship between education (p-value = 0.02), culture (p-value = 0.04), and family support (p-value = 0.018) and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding. There is no significant relationship between technology and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding (p-value = 0.102). It is recommended that health workers and families provide support and motivation to encourage caregivers to practice complementary.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU SINISTRA DENGAN MODALITAS TENS, IASTM DAN ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION
Get PDFABSTRACTOsteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that indicates damage to joint cartilage, thickening of subchondral bones, formation of osteophytes at the edges of joints and mild inflammatory processes occurring in nonspecific synoviums. Objective: To determine the management of physiotherapy in cases of osteoarthritis genu sinistra in reducing pain, reducing oedema, increasing LGS and increasing ADL in the left knee joint with TENS, IASTM and Isometric Contraction modalities. Method: The type of research conducted is a case study with 1 respondent on March 28 to July 11, 2023. Conclusion: In accordance with these problems, the author provides physiotherapy programs with TENS, IASTM and Isometric Contraction modalities. After 6 times therapy, results were obtained, namely reduced tenderness, decreased motion pain, decreased oedema, increased LGS and increased ADL in the left knee joint. Advice: Do therapy regularly and repeat the exercises that have been given done regularly, maintain weight and live a healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Osteoarthritis Genu Sinistra:Tens;Iastm;Isometric ContractionABSTRAKOsteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang menunjukkan kerusakan pada kartilago sendi, penebalan tulang subkondral, pembentukan osteofit pada tepi sendi dan terjadi proses peradangan ringan pada sinovium nonspesifik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kasus osteoarthritis genu sinistra dalam mengurangi nyeri, mengurangi oedema, meningkatkan LGS dan meningkatkan ADL pada sendi lutut kiri dengan modalitas TENS, IASTM dan Isometric Contraction. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kasus (case study) dengan 1 orang responden pada tanggal 28 Maret s/d 11 Juli 2023. Kesimpulan: Sesuai dengan problematika tersebut, penulis memberikan program fisioterapi dengan modalitas TENS, IASTM dan Isometric Contraction. Setelah di berikan terapi sebanyak 6 kali didapatkan hasil yaitu penrunan nyeri tekan, penurunan nyeri gerak, penurunan oedema, peningkatan LGS dan Peningkatan ADL pada sendi lutut kiri. Saran: Melakukan terapi secara rutin dan mengulangi latihan yang telah di berikan dilakukan secara teratur, menjaga berat badan dan menjalani pola hidup yang sehat.Keywords: Osteoarthritis Genu Sinistra:Tens;Iastm;Isometric Contractio
SOSIALISASI PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS MICROSOFT ACCESS DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM IBNU SINA PADANG PANJANG
Get PDFSistem peminjaman rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Panjang yaitu masih menggunakan secara manual dengan cara dicatat di buku ekspedisi dan permasalahan lain yaitu peminjaman rekam medisnya tidak di catat di buku ekspedisi melainkan di kertas satu lembar saja. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini untuk memberikan pemahaman rancangan sistem informasi peminjaman rekam medis menggunakan Microsoft Access di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Panjang. Dengan mengadakan sosialisasi kepada kepala rekam medis dan petugas filling. Pengabmas dilaksanakan selama 3 hari berturut turut dengan melibatkan 5 (lima) orang mahasiswa untuk membantu dalam pelaksanaan. Hasil uji coba dari rancangan menunjukan bahwa pada elemen data sistem informasi peminjaman rekam medis terdapat 16 elemen data. Efisien perancangan sistem informasi peminjaman rekam medis dilihat dari perbandingan antara manual dengan sistem yaitu 3,25 Menit : 1,25 Menit. Rancangan sistem informasi peminjaman menggunakan pemodelan UML diantarnya, Usecase, class, activity diagram dengan bahasa program Microsoft Access. Penggunaan sistem informasi peminjaman menggunakan Microsoft Access sudah di uji coba dan sesuai dengan format rumah sakit. Kesimpulkan bahwa rancangan sistem peminjaman rekam medis sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan format rumah sakit. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat menggunakan sistem peminjaman rekam medis ini
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DENGAN PEMROGRAMAN JAVA DAN BASIS DATA MYSQL
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi untuk pemrosesan data penjualan di Toko Anda Elektronik di Bukittinggi, yang saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual. Sistem informasi ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan database MySQL untuk mengotomatisasi proses pencatatan, pemrosesan, dan pelaporan data penjualan. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meminimalkan kesalahan, mempercepat akses informasi, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih efektif. Dengan menggantikan metode manual, sistem ini akan secara signifikan mengurangi waktu pemrosesan data dan meningkatkan akurasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi penelitian lapangan, penelitian pustaka, dan penelitian laboratorium. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang baru dirancang ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, meningkatkan akurasi data, dan memberikan layanan yang lebih baik kepada pelanggan. Selain itu, sistem ini memfasilitasi integrasi data yang lebih baik, penyimpanan jangka panjang, dan distribusi informasi yang lebih efisien, yang pada akhirnya memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi toko tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pengolahan, laporan, Java, Database, MYSQ
PENGARUH KELAS KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN (SUSCATIN) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CALON PENGANTIN (CATIN) WANITA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KUA KECAMATAN WAWAY KARYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2024
Get PDFBerdasarkan sumber data laporan kinerja tahun 2021, diketahui terdapat 283.833 ibu hamil dengan Lila < 23,5 cm (berisiko KEK) dari 3.249.503 ibu hamil yang diukur Lila, sehingga diketahui bahwa ibu hamil di Indonesia dengan risiko KEK sebesar 8,7% (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh kehamilan risiko tinggi adalah terjadinya keguguran, gawat janin, kehamilan premature, dan keracunan dalam kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kelas Kursus Calon Pengantin (suscatin) Efektif Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Calon Pengantin (catin) Wanita Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Di KUA Kecamatan Waway Karya Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan two group pre post. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh calon pengantin (catin) wanita di KUA Kecamatan Waway Karya Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2024. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji independent sample t-test Hasil penelitian di peroleh Ada pengaruh kelas kursus calon pengantin (suscatin) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan calon pengantin (catin) wanita tentang kesehatan reproduksi di KUA Kecamatan Waway Karya Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2024 didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000. Ada pengaruh kelas kursus calon pengantin (suscatin) terhadap sikap calon pengantin (catin) wanita tentang kesehatan reproduksi di KUA Kecamatan Waway Karya Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2024 didapatkan nilai p-value 0,030. Diharapkan catin agar selalu mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan pranikah yang dilaksanakan oleh KUA, karena dengan mengikuti bimbingan pranikah maka calon pengantin akan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan dan kesehatan reproduksi agar dapat mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangganya dengan baik nantinya. Kata Kunci :. Kelas Kursus Calon Pengantin, Pengetahuan, Sika
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur, Kecemasan dan Kelelahan Pasien Kanker Dengan Pengobatan Kemoterapi di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang
Get PDFBackground: Sleep disturbances, anxiety and fatigue are potential problems that can occur in chemotherapy patients. The aim of this research is to describe sleep quality, anxiety and fatigue in chemotherapy patients. Methods: Descriptive research with a sample of 47 chemotherapy patients selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that all respondents had poor sleep quality (100%), the majority respondents (61.7%) had moderate anxiety levels and the majority respondents (76.6%) experienced moderate fatigue levels. Conclusion: The results of this study illustrate that chemotherapy treatment in cancer patients contributes to poor sleep quality, anxiety and fatigue. So that the role of nurses is needed to improve sleep quality, reduce anxiety and fatigue in chemotherapy patients.Keywords: chemotherapy; cancer; sleep quality; anxiety; fatigu