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FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KARAMUNTING (RHODOMYRTUS TOMENTOSA (AITON) HASSK)
Get PDFRhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Haskk) di Sumatera Barat dikenal dengan karamunting, secara tradisional telah digunakan untuk pengobatan, Kandungan kimia yanng terdapat dalam daun karamunting adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, tanin, saponin, dan triterpenoid. Berdasarkan senyawa yang dimiliki, karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai masker gel peel off . penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun karamunting kedalam sediaan gel masker peel off .
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang menggunakan ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 0%, 4%, 6%, dan 8% . Evaluasi sediaan masker gel meliputi organoleptik, homogenitas, pH , waktu sediaan mengering, daya sebar, iritasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan masker gel ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) memenuhi parameter kualitas masker gel diantaranya, uji organoleptik (setengah padat, semakin tinngi konsentrasi, warna yang dihasilkan semakin kuat dan bau khas daun karamunting semakin kuat). Uji homogenitas dengan tidak adanya terlihat butiran kasar terhadap semua formula gel. Uji pH yang masih dalam interval aman, pH kulit yaitu 4,5-6,5. Uji waktu sediaan mengering menunjukkan bahwa waktu kering dari semua formula masih berada pada rentang waktu kering dari produk dipasaran yaitu antara 10-20 menit. Uji daya sebar menunjukkan masker memiliki daya sebar 5-7 semakin tinggi konsentrasi, daya sebar yang dihasilkan semakin kecil. Uji iritasi yang memberikan hasil negatif terhadap reaksi iritasi yang diamati.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) disarankan pada penelitian selanjutnya agar melakukan pengujian antioksidan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol daun karamunting dan mengembangkan kedalam bentuk sediaan yang lain seperti lotion, cream dan lain-lain.
Kata kunci: Ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk), masker Gel peel off, Formulasi
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BIDARA TERHADAP LARVA UDANG DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BLST)
Get PDFCancer is one of the number 2 deadly diseases in the world after heart disease. The prevalence of tumor or cancer in Indonesia is 4.3 per 1000 people. An estimated 12 million people get cancer every year. The search for new sources to produce anticancer compounds continues. Examples of plants that can be used as anticancer drugs from natural ingredients are bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana). Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) are plants that are widely known as family medicinal plants. Bidara leaves also contain lots of compounds that can prevent cancer growth, one of it is flavonoids. This study aims to determine the potential for acute toxicity (LC50) ethanol extract of bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana).
The method used in this study is Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). This test consists of 6 concentration treatments, namely, 100 ppm; 80 ppm; 60 ppm; 40 ppm; 20 ppm and 0 ppm as a negative control, each of it is repeated three times. At each concentration, there were 10 test animals of the 48-hour Artemia salina Leach larvae. The toxic effect of extract was identified by the percentage of Artemia salina Leach larvae death by using probit analysis (LC50).
The results of this study got a linear regression equation Y = 3.8236x + 0.0628so that the LC50 value was 1.2912. LC50 values were analyzed and got a value of 19.5524 ppm. This means that the death of test animals reached 50% when the concentration of the compound reached 19.5524 ppm.
Based on the toxicity test of Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana)ethanol extract with BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method in this study is very toxic because LC50 <1000 ppm so it has the potential as an anticancer. This is shown by the acquisition of ethanol extract data reaching LC50 at a concentration of 19.5524 ppm. Then it is necessary to do further research on the ethanol extract of bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) against cancer cells as anticancer
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGGAL TAHUN 2018
Get PDFCancer is a disease with a high prevalence in the world. The top five cancers in the world are lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer. A survey conducted by WHO (World Health Organizaiton) states that 8-9 percent of women develop breast cancer. In Indonesia in 2014 it was found that breast cancer ranks first in the high prevalence among the five other cancers. One factor in the high occurrence rate is the lack of breast cancer education since adolescents detect and treat breast cancer early. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on 10 female adolescent in class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal, there were only 2 female adolescent who knew about breast cancer and BSE behavior.
The research design used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population was all female adolescent in class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal as many as 185 and used purposive sampling techniques and the samples were 64 people.
The results showed that the knowledge of female adolescent about breast cancer was less as many as 30 respondents (46.9%), less knowledge of BSE as many as 28 respondents (40.7%), negative BSE attitude 37 respondents (57.8%) and respondents who did not do 37 BSE (57.8%). From the results of the chi-square test analysis showed that the value of p = 0,000 <value of α (0,05).
The conclusion of this study shows that there is a Knowledge Relationship about Breast Cancer with BSE Behavior in Class XI female adolescent in SMA Negeri 1Sunggal in 2018. Health workers are expected to be more detailed in providing explanations in an effort to increase breast cancer and BSE behavior knowledge in female adolescent
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KELANCARAN PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIMEULUE TAHUN 2018
Get PDFBreastmilk is the best liquid life needed by babies. However, not finding the ability to give breastmilk to Surabaya is related to reason and the problem of producing breastmilk is not smooth. Data obtained from the Simeulue Regency in 2017 showed that exclusive breastfeeding amounted to 39.4%. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of maternal factors, frequency of feeding, breast care, birth weight, type of pregnancy and age factor on breastmilk production in the North Sumatra District in 2018.
This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey design with cross-sectional design. The population of this study is that all materials have a significant amount in 2018 amounted 56 maternals and all of the population is used as samples. Data collection techniques are primary, secondary and tertiary data plus an in-depth interview. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression test.
The results of the study showed that the majority of consumption was 35 people (62.5%), frequency of irregularity was disbursed amounted 30 people (53.6%), breast care was not considered good with 30 people (53.6%), birth weight >2500 grams as many as 42 people (75.0%), type of delivery through SC were 31 people (55 , 4%), age of pregnancy was> 37 weeks, 43 people (76.8%) and breast milk production were not 32 people (57.1%).
It can be concluded that the effect of intermittent mother (sig .035), frequency of feed (sig .010), breast care (sig .038), type of delivery (sig .031) and no effect on body weight of birth (sig .983), age of pregnancy (sig .255) on breastmilk production. It is recommended that the health staff at Simeulue District Hospital continue to invite the community to support government programs related to breastfeeding and educate the mother to increase milk production and not rely on formula at the time of the bird milk
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS SUB-PPKBD DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2018
No full textSub-PPKBD is an extension agent who first touches the community, so that the sub-PPKBD is the spearhead of the program of population planning and family building in Indonesia. Three important indicators in the success of family planning programs are Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR), Total Fertility Rate (TFR), and unmet need. In Tebing Tinggi the rate of CPR has experienced a decline in 2017 to 2018, namely 73.16% to 71.29%, TFR has experienced stagnant conditions 3 from 2017 to 2018, while themet need has experienced an increase in 2017 to 2018, namely 3,404 increases to 3,686. This research aims to find out the motivational relationship between working with sub-PPKBD officers in the KB program in the City of Tebing Tinggi in 2018.
The research used quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of the study is 179 Sub-PPKBD officers in Tebing Tinggi as many as 124 people. A total of 124 people were taken using simple random sampling techniques. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis used anivariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test statistics on 95% confidence levels.
The results of the study showed that some of the sub-PPKBD staff motivation in the City of Tebing Tinggi was moderate (63.7%) and performance was (94.4%). The results of statistical analysis show that the motivational relationship between the sub-PPKBD officers in the KB program in the City of Tebing Tinggi in 2018 with a value of p = 0.001.
It is recommended that sub-PPKBD tasks improve the immunization level in the work and maintain the good performance that has been achieved. To the Head of the PPKB PPA Office in Tebing Tinggi to maintain good relations and support the award for the achievement by the sub-PPKBD so that it can produce good performance in the success of the Family Planning Program promoted by the government
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) OLEH BIDAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SUNDARI MEDAN TAHUN 2018
No full textIMD when a baby is two to the first 24 hours after birth can prevent 16% of deaths of infants under the age of 28 days. IMD socialization needs to be carried out on health workers, in this case midwives have an important role in the management of breastfeeding while education and training on IMD is still rarely done for health workers in Sundari Hospital Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, motivation and training with the implementation of IMD by midwives at the Medan Sundari Hospital in 2018.
The study design was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all midwives in the Sundari Hospital Medan totaling 38 respondents. Samples in this study used a total population. The analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test.
The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that the majority of knowledgeable are lack (52.6%), the majority of midwives have a negative attitude (60.5%), the majority of respondents have less motivation (60.5%) and the majority of respondents have never attended IMD training ( 65.8%) with the chi square test it is known that the p-value for the knowledge variable is .000 <.05, the attitude variable with the p-value = .002 <.05, the motivation variable with the p-value = .000 < .05 and training variables with p-value = .002 <.05.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and training with the implementation of IMD by midwives at Sundari Hospital Medan in 2018. It is expected that Sundari Hospital Medan to further improve training for midwives about the implementation of the Early Breastfeeding In order to provide services the best for mothers and babies
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN PLUS LAHEWA, KABUPATENNIAS UTARA TAHUN 2018
No full textInsufficient knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding and the incessant promotion of formula milk make many mothers fail to breastfeed their babies exclusively. The 2010 Basic Health Research stated that only 15.3% of infants aged less than 6 months were exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding and how other factors can influence mothers not to exclusively breastfeed their babies at the working area of the Lahewa Plus Health Care Center in North Nias Regency in 2018.
This research method used is mixed method. The Mixed method design in this research is Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method which aims to make qualitative data help provide deeper and more ideas for quantitative results. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months as many as 57 mothers while sampling using total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-squre Test with a significance of 0.05.
The results of the study of 57 respondents conducted by the authors based on statistical tests showed that there was an influence of education on exclusive breastfeeding. Other factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding are beliefs and scattered myths so that they have a major influence on their actions to exclusively breastfeed their babies.
It is expected that Health agencies can provide information by increasing knowledge to mothers to suckle by holding counseling about breastfeeding so that mothers understand and understand the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. For breastfeeding mothers are expected to take the time to communicate with health workers to add information and understand the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to babies and their benefits for the development of the baby in the future
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LIPSTIK MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNA KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH ( Hylocereus polyrhizus) DAN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius)
No full textCosmetics are women's needs. One of the cosmetic products that is used especially for women is lipstick. The coloring material used by lipstick is usually in the form of synthetic dyes that may be harmful to health, now the dye changes from synthetic materials to natural dyes. In this case red dragon fruit extract and fragrant pandan are used. The purpose of this study was to make lipstick form using red dragon fruit extract and fragrant pandan which can be used as a dye in the formulation of lipstick form with concentrations of red dragon fruit 0%, 35%, 40%, 40% without the addition of food coloring and pandan fragrance concentration of 0% , 1%, 1%, 1% and knowing the concentration of lipstick that gives the most preferable.
The research used is experimental research, the tests was done on the form made include organoleptic examination, homogeneity, pH of the form, topical test, irritation test and preference test.
The results showed that lipstick produced a basal pH of 5.7 concentrations of 35% with the addition of koepoe food coloring (Erythrosin Cl) which was 4.6 concentrations of 40% with the addition of koepoe food coloring (Erythrosin Cl) which was 4.1 concentrations of 40% without the addition of dyes. Food is 4.1 and did not cause irritation so it was safe to use.
Red dragon fruit extract and fragrant pandan can be used as a dye in the formulation of lipstick form. After testing the preference of the panelists from the 4 lipstick form formulas, it shows that the formula of concentration of dragon fruit F2 was 40% and 1% fragrant pandan was the most preferable
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PKS RAMBUTAN TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2018
No full textKnowledge in the use of Personal Protective Equipment at work is a must for workers in order to maintain health and safety. Attitudes are closely related to knowledge and behavior, if the attitude of the workforce is good (positive), the knowledge and behavior of the use of Personal Protective Equipment is also good (positive) and vice versa if the attitude of the workforce is not good (negative) then the knowledge and behavior of the use of Personal Protective Equipment is also not good (negative). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the use of PPE on productin workers at PKS Rambutan Tebing Tinggi in 2018.
The design of this study used an analytical survey with Cross sectional approach. The sample was the entire population of 63 workers. The data used were primary and secondary data and use univariant and bivariant analysis with the help of SPSS computer programs.
Based on the results of the chi square test, it was stated that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with the use of PPE on production workforce at PKS Rambutan Tebing Tinggi in 2018, with a ρ value of 0.004 <0.05 and a ρ value of 0.010 <0.05.
It can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes related to the use of PPE on procuduction workers at PKS Rambutan Tebing Tinggi in 2018, because the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are good and the attitude is positive, the use of PPE is also good and there are no work accidents at work. It is expected that PKS Rambutan Tebing Tinggi companies improve the supervision in the use of PPE for workers safet
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan Dan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan Trimester III di Puskesmas Simpang Kiri Subulussalam Tahun 2018
No full textAnemia in pregnancy is one of the female reproductive health problems because it can endanger the health of the mother and baby. Factors suspected to be the cause of anemia during pregnancy are close pregnancy intervals and non-compliance with consuming Fe tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of pregnancy distance and adherence to consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Simpang Kiri Subulussalam Health Center. The total population is 48 people, and all of them are sampled. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).
The results showed that the distance of pregnancy was associated with the incidence of anemia at the Subulussalam Simpang Kiri Health Center in 2018, p = 0.001 <0.05. Compliance with consuming Fe tablets at Subulussalam Simpang Kiri Health Center in 2018, p = 0.023 <0.05. The distance of pregnancy <2 years and not adhering to consuming Fe tablets can cause anemia in pregnant women.
The conclusion of this study is that the distance of pregnancy and adherence to consuming Fe tablets are related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester. It was suggested to the head of the Simpang Kiri Subulussalam Health Center to be more active in providing health counseling or socialization to the community, especially for pregnant women about iron consumption, and giving iron tablets to pregnant women who performed a minimum of 90 grains during pregnancy