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HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SEI AGUL MEDAN BARAT TAHUN 2018
No full textPregnancy is a period in which the body is in dire need of a maximum food intake both physically and spiritually. Pregnant women usually often complain of frequent fatigue, headaches, shortness of breath, pale face and various other complaints. All these needs are indications that the pregnant woman is being suffer from anemia during pregnancy. This disease occurs due to the low hemoglobin content in the body during pregnancy. Pregnant women with anemia have a higher incidence of puerperal complications, such as infection, than pregnant women with normal hematological values.
The type of research used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women from the ANC trimester II pregnancy at Sei Agul Health Center in West Medan from April to July 2018. Accidental sampling was conducted by sampling. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire using univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi square test.
Based on the research results of the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 27-33 years as many as 12 respondents (40.0%), the majority of multiparous parity as many as 20 respondents (66.7%). The results of the majority of univariate compliance with Fe tablet consumption were non-compliant as many as 19 respondents (63.3%) and the incidence of anemia was the majority of mild anemia as many as 16 respondents (53.3%). Chi square test results obtained p value (sig) = 0.000 <0.05.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between adherence to tablet consumption during pregnancy and the occurrence of maternal anemia at Sei Agul Puskemas in West Medan in 2018. It is recommended that pregnant women increase maternal awareness about the importance of Fe tablets for pregnant women obediently consuming Fe tablets during pregnancy so there is no occurrence of anemia, especially in the Sei Agul Health Center in West Medan
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena Odorata L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
No full textMemanfaatkan tumbuhan alami sebagai pengobatan tradisional sudah dikenal sejak jaman nenek moyang secara turun temurun. Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena Odorata (L) R. M. King & H. Rob) adalah termasuk famili Asteraceae. Dapat memanfaatkan daun Kirinyuh sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis adalah impian masyarakat di indonesia. Khasiat dari daun Kirinyuh adalah untuk menangani gigitan lintah, luka jaringan lunak, luka bakar, infeksi kulit.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak etanol daun Kirinyuh menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Metode penelitian untuk uji efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena Odorata (L) R. M. King & H. Rob) terhadap pertumbuhan koloni bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yang dibandingkan dengan erythromycin adalah metode eksperimental.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Kirinyuh dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Konsentrasi ekstrak memperlihatkan diameter zona hambat bervariasi, namun dari ketiga konsentrasi diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi yang di uji maka semakin besar pula daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Diperoleh hasil pada konsentrasi 10% esktrak etanol daun Kirinyuh dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, dari hasil yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi semakin besar efek daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Disarankan kepada penelitian selanjutnya agar menggunakan metode lain dan pelarut lain yang akan diujikan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri gram negatif
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN PEMILIHAN JENIS KONTRASEPSI DI DESA PASAR BENGKEL KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2018
No full textFamily Planning (KB) is an effort to improve the quality of the population in overcoming population growth with the aim of preventing pregnancy. One of the public health problems also occurs in developing countries, such as in Indonesia, which is dominated by the use of KB injection type KB as much as 4,128,115 (48.56%) PUS, namely the hormonal family planning group. Pasar Bengkel Village as many as 273 people (39.73%) were dominated by the use of hormonal family planning types, while BKBPMD expected WUS to prefer non-hormonal contraception compared to hormonal contraception. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of education and knowledge of WUS with the selection of contraception types in Pasar Bengkel Village, Perbaungan Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai District in 2018.
The study design was an analytical survey using cross sectional cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all WUS who used active contraception in Pasar Bengkel Village as many as 273 people, with a sample of 73 WUS. The sampling technique is done using Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the univariate and bivariate tests with Chi Square.
The results of the study show that the relationship level of the WUS education level has a significant relationship with the variable type of contraception selection with a p-value of 0.011 <0.05; Likewise, the knowledge relationship variable WUS has a significant relationship with the choice of contraception type with a p-value of 0.004 <0.05. These results conclude that there is a relationship between education level and WUS knowledge with the selection of contraception in Pasar Bengkel Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency.
It is recommended that the community, especially WUS, be expected to be more active in seeking complete information on choosing the type of contraception according to age, the effectiveness of contraception, and health conditions. It is hoped that the Puskesmas in Pasar Bengkel Village will provide complete information about the types of contraception to family planning acceptors and better services and plan various programs such as promoting and increasing counseling on the types of contraception so that family planning acceptors can choose the type of contraception that is most appropriate to their needs and his condition
PERESEPAN OBAT HIPERTENSI GENERIK DAN BERMEREK DI APOTEK GLOBAL 88 KOTA MEDAN PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI 2018
No full textHypertension is often referred to as the "silent disease" or hidden disease. This title began with many people who were not aware of having hypertension before they did a blood pressure check. Hypertension can affect anyone, from various age groups and socioeconomic status. To find out the most sales of hypertension drugs at the 88-year-old Global pharmacy in January-June 2017
The research was carried out was by using descriptive method, namely data collection to answer research questions or hypotheses relating to the current situation and incidence of hypertension which is often prescribed at the Global 88 Pharmacy Medan in Period January-June 2017.
Based on the results of the discussion above, the researcher can provide the following conclusions. Data obtained from hypertensive drug research that is often prescribed are: For the most common types of generic drugs, Amlodipine 5 mg (29.6%) and Captropril 25 mg (18.9%), for the most types of branded drugs, Lasix (29.5%) and Concor 2.5 mg (28.0%) and for prescribing the most generic and branded hypertension drugs, namely Amlodipine 5 mg (22.4%) and Furosemide (18.9%)
According to the data obtained that prescribing the most hypertensive drugs in the global pharmacy 88 cities in the field are generic Amlodipine 5 mg and captropril, for branded drugs namely Lasix and Concor 2.5 mg and for generic and branded types namely Amlodipine 5 mg and Furosemide. It is recommended for the next researcher to compare the sales of Hypertension drugs that are the most among global pharmacies 88 with other pharmacies
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN SADARI DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA SISWI SMA MARDI LESTARI MEDAN TAHUN 2018
No full textBackground ; According to the WHO, 8-9% of women who develop breast cancer make breast cancer the most common type of cancer in women. Every year more than 250,000 or every hour there are 28 new cases of breast cancer diagnosed in Europe and approximately 175,000 or every hour there are 19 new cases of breast cancer diagnosed in the United States. The initial survey of 10 female students, from the interview, it was found that 8 (80%) of them did not know about what is BSE and the its purpose.While 2 (20%) already know what is BSE and its goal. Objectives; The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect of Breast Self Examination with the level of knowledge on students of class X - IX IPA and IPS of SMA Mardi Lestari Medan in 2018. Method; This research is quantitative with the research design used was a method of pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test, namely a research plan involving two measurements with the same subject to a particular treatment. Before receiving treatment, the measurement was done first, then after receiving the treatment, repeated measurements were made to find out the consequences of the association. Results; Based on the results of the study of 32 respondents, the majority of respondents’ knowledge before BSE counseling was less than (87.5%) and the minority of respondents' prior knowledge was good (0%). Conclusion; The conclusion of this study shows that there is the effect of BSE on the knowledge of students about Breast Self Examination with the Level of Knowledge on the students of SMA Mardi Lestari with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05)
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT DI DESA UJUNG BATU I PADANG LAWAS TAHUN 2018
No full textThe main problem currently being faced by developing countries including Indonesia is the still high rate of population growth and a lack of balance in the distribution and age structure of the population. Implants are contraceptives that are infiltrated under the skin of the inner forearm in the form of a silastic capsule (flexible) whose length is slightly shorter than a matchstick and in each stem contains the hormone levonorgestrel which can prevent pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes with the selection of implant contraception at Desa Ujung Batu I Padang Lawas in 2018.
This research uses analytical survey type and cross sectional design. The populations in this study were all fertile age couples as many as 540 people at Desa Ujung Batu I Padang Lawas. The sampling technique in the study used Random sampling techniques as many as 84 people. Based on the results of the questionnaire where 22 respondents select implants and 62 respondents did not select implants. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test.
The results of this study indicate that EFA has good knowledge of 11 respondents (13.1%), sufficient knowledge as many as 56 respondents (66.7%) and insufficient knowledge as many as 17 respondents (20.2%). Positive EFA attitudes were 55 respondents (65.5%) and negative EFA attitudes were 29 respondents (34.5%). EFA who select implants were 22 respondents (26.2%) and EFA who did not select implants as many as 62 respondents (73.8%). The results of cross tabulation between maternal knowledge and Implant Selection with p value = 0,000 <0,05. Cross tabulation of attitude with Implant selection with p value = 0.00 1 <0.05.
The conclusions of this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes with implant contraception selection at Desa Ujung Batu I, Padang Lawas in 2018. It is expected that EFA will be better understood about the benefits of contraception that will be used especially the use of implant contraceptive devices. The advantages and disadvantages of implant contraception so that the EFA knows good and appropriate contraception to use
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN BALSEM DARI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
No full textBalm is a concentrated scouring agent such as ointment, while ointment is a semi-solid preparation intended for topical use of the skin or mucous membranes that serves to protect or relax the skin and relieve pain or pain.
Balm preparations are made with a variety of concentrations, namely concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Balm preparations were made amounted 10 grams per concentration and tested on preparations which included organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, irritation test and hedonic test.
The results of the study can be shown that essential oils of fragrant lemongrass leaves can be made as a balm preparation and meet the physical evaluation of the preparation. The results of organoleptic tests showed that the preparations made were quite stable, homogeneous, pH 6 and the preparation did not cause irritation. The formulation of balm from essential oils of fragrant lemongrass leaves (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) fulfilled the physical evaluation requirements of the preparation including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, irritation test and hedonic test.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the essential oil of fragrant lemongrass leaves can be formulated into the form of balm preparations and a good preparation is a preparation with a concentration of 20%
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2018
No full textAnemia is a condition of reduced red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood circulation or mass of hemoglobin, so that it is unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissues. The prevalence in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. Anemic events throughout the world, namely 50% occur in Africa, 40% in Asia, and the rest occur in America and Europe. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adherence of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets with anemia at Work Area of the Muara Batu Health Center in North Aceh Sub-district in 2018.
This study is an Analytical Survey with a cross sectional approach. The location of this study was at Work Area of Muara Batu Health Center, North Aceh Sub-District. The populations in this study were 30 respondents with samples taken by using a total sampling of 30 respondents.
The results showed that of the 30 respondents who did not adhere to consuming Fe tablets as many as 21 people (70%) and those who obediently consumed Fe tablets as many as 9 people (30%). The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, where p-value 0.031 <0.05 indicated that there was a significant relationship between the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets with anemia at Work Area of Muara Batu Health Center, North Aceh Sub-District in 2018.
The conclusion of the study shows that there is a relationship between the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe Tablets with Anemia. It is expected that pregnant women can find information about the benefits of consuming Fe tablets and health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets when pregnant women do ANC visit in order to reduce the occurrence of anemia
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BEKERJA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS ALUE BILIE KEC. DARUL MAKMUR KAB. NAGAN RAYA TAHUN 2018
No full textABSTRACT
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE WORK AND ROLE OF MEDICAL EMPLOYEE WITH EXLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN
PUSKESMAS ALUE BILIE KEC. DARUL MAKMUR
KAB.NAGAN RAYA 2018
RIZKI AZMI
1701032081
D-IV Midwifery Study Program
The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still relatively low, this is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers working exclusively by giving breastfeeding and the lack of the role of health workers in providing information specifically about exclusive breastfeeding exclusive breast milk.
This research used quantitative research with analytical survey research design and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 35 maternity respondents and the sampling in this study used total sampling. Data analysis was performed using statistical Pearson Chi-square test.
Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that from 35 respondents, there are known that amounted to 17 respondents (49%) not exclusive breastfeeding as many as 15 respondents (43%) and those given exclusive breastfeeding as much as 2 respondents (6%) with sufficient knowledge , with a chi-square statistical test with a value, α = 0.05 and obtained ρ = 0.000.
The conclusion of the research, There is a relationship between knowledge of working mothers and the role of health workers with exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that health workers at the Puskesmas alue bilie can maximize the provision of counseling on exclusive breastfeeding to nursing mothers, so that exclusive breastfeeding increases.
Keywords : Knowledge, Role of Health Workers, Exclusive As
FORMULASI SEDIAAN PEWARNA KUKU ALAMI DARI BIT MERAH (Beta vulgaris L.)
No full textBackground; Red beet (Beta vulgaris L) is included in the family of Chenopodiaceae, the community uses as food ingredients such as salads and juices. The beetroot is of the golden colour which has enough strong flavour. Beets also have many health benefits and are also useful for using one of the cosmetics as natural nails. The nail polish is a cosmetic ingredient that is used to colour the nails so that they appear to improve the appearance of every woman. Objectives; The cuttings are softened and smeared with part of the nails and nail polish, most of which contain synthetic dye, which aims to give attractive colours and not to health care. Makers can make nail colours from natural ingredients. Method; The method of research carried out is an experimental method with parameters. Nail colour preparation methods consisting of several compounds in the same as polymerolrolidion, turbid resin, oil distance, alcohol, as well as the addition of red beet extract with concentrations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Testing and testing with the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, irritation test, hedonic test. Results; obtained from the organoleptic test are the four formulas having a distinctive odour and a red colour with thick liquid. From the homogeneity test obtained by the results of the four formulas, there are deposits. At pH, it is obtained from between 4.0-5.5, and in the irritation, test itching is difficult on all four formulas. Conculations; Beet extract is used as an ingredient in nail colour formulation. The increase in the concentration of the extracted bit used in the formula increases the colour produced on the nail polish