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PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT/HB-HIBDI DESA SINABANG KECAMATAN SIMEULUE TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAchievement of 2017 DPT/HB-HiB immunization in Sinabang Village East Simeulue District 71.3% received DPT / HB-HIB1 Immunization, 68.2% received DPT/HB-HIB2 Immunization and 63.3% received DPT/HB-HIB3 Immunization. Related to knowledge, attitudes, skills, support of health workers and husband / family support. This study aims to determine the behavior of mothers in administering DPT/HB-HiB immunization in Sinabang Village, East Simelue District in 2018.
The research used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed method) with concurrent triangulation approaches. Research location in Sinabang village, East Simeulue District. The population of this study were 44 mothers with a total sample and informants in this study 4 mothers who had babies <1 year old, 1 midwife in the East Simeulue Health Center and 1 head of the Puskesmas. Data analysis using multiple logistic regression on the confidence level of 95% (α = .05), qualitative analysis by reduction, data display, and verification.
The results showed maternal knowledge (p <α = .05), attitudes (p <α =
.05), skills (p> α =.05), support from health workers (p> α = .05) and husband and family support (p> α = .05) and the most influencing variable is the knowledge variable.
The conclusions of the study were the knowledge, attitudes and support of the husband and family influence on maternal behavior in the provision of DPT/HB-HIB immunization and the skills and support of health workers had no effect. It is suggested for parents to always bring their children to the posyandu, to the Head of the Puskesmas, village midwives are expected to be able to provide information or counseling to mothers about DPT/HB-HIB immunization, benefits or losses
FORMULASI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia Sinensis) DAN AMILUM BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus Erosus (L) Urb) SEBAGAI SEDIAAN HAND AND BODY LOTION
Get PDFSkin often exposed to free radicals can cause skin aging and risk of carcinogenesis. One of the countermeasures is to use hand and body lotion. Where green tea (camellia sinensis) has catechin efficacious substances that belong to a group of polyphenols that have benefits as antioxidants, and also yam (pachyrhizus erosus (L) Urb) contains Vitamin C, and starch which has antioxidant and whitening activity that can be used to protect the skin from sun exposure.
This research method used the laboratory experimental methods, used the maceration green tea (camellia sinensis) leaves extracts and addition of jamica amilum (pachyrhizus erosus (L) Urb) with a concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%. Evaluation test preparation included homogeneity test, organoleptic test, pH test, hedonic test, irritation test for volunteers, humidity test.
The results of the homogeneity test showed that there were no coarse grains. Organoleptic test results showed brown form and semi-solid textures. The pH test results show a pH of 6.2 to 6.7. The results of the hedonic test showed that the preparation was favored by the panelists both in color, texture and aroma. The irritation test results indicate that the preparation was able to bind and maintain evaporation of water to the skin.
Based on the results it can be concluded that the combination of green tea leaf extract and yam starch can be formulated in the preparation of hand and body lotion. It was suggested that researchers then make other cosmetic form such as face cream, scrubs from green tea leaves and yam starch
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DIKLINIK NIAR AMPLAS MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAll pregnant women certainly crave the birth of a healthy and normal baby. One characteristic of normal birth babies is birth with a weight of 2500-4000 grams. LBW prevalence has increased from 2017 as many as 51 babies (10.6%) to 2018 in January-July as many as 25 babies (11.7%). Infants born with macrosomia also experienced an increase in prevalence from 2017 as many as 10 babies (1.97%) to 2018 in January-July as many as 5 infants (2.3%). The thing that affects the baby's birth weight is the behavior of the mother's knowledge, attitudes and actions during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of behavior, namely knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers during pregnancy with neonatal weight.
The type of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research location was at Niar Clinic Medan. This study was conducted in September 2018. The population of this study was post partum maternal who were still at Niar clinic. The sampling technique was accidental sampling and the research sample was 30 people. The techniques and methods of data collection was done by using a questionnaire. The data collection methods were primary and secondary data and the data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test.
The results of the statistical test of knowledge variables obtained value of 0.015 <α = 0.05, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The attitude variable was obtained by the value 0.000 <α = 0.05, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, the action variable was 0.000 <α = 0.05 so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted
The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of a pregnant woman with neonatal weight at Niar Clinic Amplas Medan in 2018. It is suggeted for pregnant women to better improve or maintain maternal pregnancy well during pregnancy and for health workers to provide good information and quality during antenatal visits related to the nutritional intake of body weight for babies to be born
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN TIMBULNYA DERMATOFITOSIS PADA PEKERJA PENJUAL IKAN BASAH DI PASAR MARELAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFDermatophytosis is a group of fungal skin diseases on the skin caused by dermatophytes. One of the factors that influence fungal disease is personal hygiene and not using personal protective equipment while working. In the Air Terjun Health Centre of Medan Marelan shows the prevalence of skin diseases in 2017 reached 20%. Medan Marelan market is a workplace, especially the fish seller that has the potential for dermatophytosis occurance on fish seller at Marelan market.
This type of research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional research design. With a sample of all wet fish sellers amounted 52 respondents. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher's Exact Test.
The results showed personal hygienic variables with the onset of dermatophytosis at a significant level with p-value = .001 < .05 and also the use of personal protective equipment with dermatophytosis occurance at a significant level with p-value = 0.004 <0.05.
These results conclude that there is a relationship of personal hygiene and the protective equipment usage with dermatophytosis occurance. It was suggested to the leaders of Marelan market Medan to further improve sanitation facilities and provide complete personal protective equipment to the workers of wet fish sellers
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRISEMESTER III DI RUMAH BERSALIN DINA KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAnxiety during pregnancy in the delivery process that the mother does not overcome can cause tension, obstruct the body's relaxation, cause fatigue or even affect the condition of the fetus in the womb. Factors related to anxiety facing childbirth are knowledge, attitudes, and family support. The purpose of this study is to find out the related factors to Anxiety in Facing Delivery on Maternal Trimester III in Maternity Homes in Medan City in 2018.
The type of this research is analytic survey research with cross sectional design that is to find out the factors that are related to childbirth anxiety in maternal in third trimester in maternity hospital Medan in 2018. The population of this research was 128 maternal in the third trimester. Accidental Sampling was 30 respondents. How to collect data used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test and analysis techniques performed with Univariate and Bivariate analysis.
Statistical test results used chi square test, obtained the results of knowledge calculation ρ value = 0.001 < α = 0.05, attitude ρ value = 0.023 < α = 0.05, husband's support ρ value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. This means that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes and support of husbands with anxiety facing delivery in maternal in the third trimester in Dina Maternity Home of Medan City in 2018.
The conclusion of this study that the Related Factors to Anxiety in Facing Delivery on Maternal Third Trimester in Dina Maternity Homes in Medan 2018. It is recommended that health workers in the Dina Maternity Home provide the best information and services especially to pregnant women and explain the process of preparation for childbirth
HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DENGAN LAMANYA PERSALINAN KALA I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGSA KOTA TAHUN 2018
No full textChildbirth is a process of spending conception results (fetus and uri) that can live outside the world from the womb through the birth canal or other way. Assistance provided by the husband, biological mother, mother-in-law support in the form of emotional attention, information assistance and assessment. Husbands help their wives in completing household chores, the husband can entertain his wife when he feels sad or anxious. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband's assistance with the length of first stage of labor in the working area of the Puskesmas in the City of 2018.
This research uses analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. all postpartum mothers in the Langsa City Health Center Work Area in July-October were 37 people, using the Accidental Sampling technique, where accidental sampling was planned without anyone planning to become a sample, as many as 37 respondents.
The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between husband assistance with the length of labor at first stage in the langsa city health center in 2018, seen from the chi-square test α = 0.05 obtained p-value 0.010 (p <α).
The conclusion of this study is the relationship of husband's accompaniment to the length of labor at the first stage in the Langsa Kota Health Center Work Area in 2018. Therefore, it is advisable to place research especially for health workers and cadres to provide counseling about the husband's assistance in dealing with childbirth and improve quality of health services
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN BENDUNGAN ASI DI KLINIK PRATAMA SEJATI TAHUN 2018
No full textOne of the factors that happened was the disruption of breastmilk flume that will cause the breastmilk inhibition. World Health Organitation (WHO) in 2013 in the United States the percentage of breastfeeding women who experienced breastmilk inhibition averaged 87,05% or 8,242 postpartum mothers from 12,765 people. In 2014 mothers who experience breastmilk inhibition were 7,198 people out of 10,764 people and in 2015 mothers who experienced breastmilk inhibition were 6,543 people out of 9,862 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of postpartum maternals’ knowledge and attitude of breastmilk inhibition care at pratama sejati clinik in 2018.
The type of this study was analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all primiparous postpartum mothers from July to September as many as 32 people with a total population sample. Data analysis were done by using univariate analysis in the form of bivariate frequency distribution with chi-square at 95% confidence level.
The results showed that most of the mothers’ knowledge in dealing with breastfeeding was less than 22 people (68.8)and postpartum mothers’ attitudes were negative , namely 23 people (71.9). Statistical test results showed a relationship between postpartum mothers’ knowledge and attitudes about breast care with breastmilk inhibition with α value of ρ = 0.001.
The conclusion of this study is the relationship between postpartum mothers’ knowledge and attitudes about breastmilk inhibition care at Pratama Sejati clinik in 2018 was found. It is expected that health workers continue to provide health information and information, especially for pregnant women. Childbirth and postpartum mothers so that mothers better understand how to overcome the breastmilk inhibition
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA PENUNJANG MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN SIMEULUE TAHUN 2018
No full textHealth care organizations (HCO) must provide medical support services appropriately, quickly and effectively. The survey results that the Simeulue Regional General Hospital is still lacking maintenance of office buildings that are not good, waste management and environmental hygiene around hospitals that are still dirty and placement of employees that are not in accordance with disciplines in the Medical Support Performance. The research objectives is to analyze the affecting factors on the performance of medical support at Simelue Regional General Hospital.
The research of this study is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were 33 people with a total population sample of 33 medical support staff. The data analysis was done by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate data.
The results showed that there were significant relationships between ability/competence-value variables (P = 0.015 <0.05), experience (P = 0.000), leadership (P = 0.032), promotion policy (P = 0.002) and motivation (P = 0.001) with medical support performance. In multivariate analysis there were 2 variables that affect the the performance of medical support namely experience (P = 0.035) and promotion policy (p = 0.038), but promotion policy was the most dominant variable in affecting medical support performance (Exp (B) = 91,562).
Factors that affect the performance of medical support were experience and promotion policies. This was due to the experience and promotion policies will be more encouraging and facilitate in completing each task. It is expected that medical support staff can improve their experience by attending trainings or seminars related to their main tasks and functions as well as the promotion policies given as an effort to improve the performance of medical support
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN PLUS TELUK DALAM KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN TAHUN 2018
No full textHypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels which results in obstruction of the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues. The number of cases of hypertension in the work area of Teluk Dalam UPTD Plus Teluk Dalam in South Nias Regency in 2017 there are 236 cases with young adults (productive age), namely 20-40 years (122 people or 51.7%) not much different from those of age> 40 years (114 people or 48.3%).The aim of the study was to determinr the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in young adulthood at the Teluk Dalam south Nias District.
The research used mixed method with quantitative approach to qualitative. The sample of cased was 76 people and the control sample was 76 people,so the total sample was 152 respondents. Data analysis used Chi Square (bivariate) test, and multiple logistic regression test.
The results showed a significant relationship between genetic risk factors with hypertension incidence p=0.014, risk fctors for exercise habits with the incidene of hypertension p=0.009, risk factors for alcohol consumption with the incidence of hypertension p=0.013, risk factors of knowledge with the incidence of hypertension p=0.001 and there is a relationship between the risk factors of attitude and the incidence of hypertension. The results of multivariate analysis showed that genetic that risk factors had a greater influence on the incidence of hypertension p (0.10) with the closeness of the relationship Exp (B)=2.608.
Conclusions from the results of this study that the influence of genetic risk factors, exercise habits,alcohol comsumption, knowledge and attitudes to the incidence of hypertension. From the results of this study suggested UPTD Perawatan Plus Health Centre Teluk Dalam to carry out a free tension program for hypertension sufferers, and provide helath promotion to prevent and reduce hypertension sufferers
Formulasi Sediaan Obat Kumur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.)
No full textBeluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L.) are one of the plants that contain active compounds, namely saponins, alkaloid tannins and flavonoids. Previous studies have shown that the extract of beluntas ethanol has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans, in dental plaque in vitro at concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% and has been proven effective and comparable to chlorhexidine. This study aimed to determine whether Beluntas leaves can be formulated as a mouthwash form, with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%.
This research method useed experimental methods. Test parameters in this study include pH test, stability test, preference test and homogeneity test.
The research test showed that the preparation of the mouthwash of ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves met the physical properties parameters of mouthwash, namely: pH test which was still in safe intervals between 5.0-7.0. Stable stability test for 4 weeks storage. The preferred test of preference by respondents was the formulation of mouthwash with the addition of 5% ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves, because it was not too thick so it was comfortable when rinsed. The homogeneity test was observed in the absence of coarse particles in the preparation.
The conclusion of this study that ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L.) can be formulated in mouthwash form that meet the test parameters. It was recommended that researchers further examine the things that result in an increase in pH values on the preparation if the addition of Beluntas leaf extract and test the mouthwash preparation in bacteria in the mouth was carried out