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HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIPISPIS KECAMATAN SIPISPIS KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2018
No full textTuberculosis is a contagious disease transmitted by the bacterium Nicobacterium tuberculosis, the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Inpatient Puskesmas Sipispis Sipispis District, Serdang Regency in 2017 in 18 cases, September in 9 cases, October in 11 cases, November in 9 cases, December in 16 cases and January 2018 as many as 11 cases. The physical condition of unhealthy community houses such as lack of ventilation, occupancy density of more than 2 people, the floor still has land. This study aims to find out about the physical conditions of the house with pulmonary TB events in the Work Area of the Healthcare Center of Sipipis at Sipispis Subdistrict Serdang Bedagai Regency.
The research method used a surveillance method with a sectional cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 3,527 families. Samples that would be examined were 97 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Data were done by using univariate and bivariate analysis by conducting chi-square.
The results of this study showed that the density of the dwelling had a relationship with the incidence of TB is .004 < α = .05. Ventilation has .005 <α = .05 and the type of floor has .005 < α = .05).
The conclusion in this study there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house (residential density, ventilasidanjenislantai) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the work area of Sipispis Inpatient Hospital Sipispis Sub District Serdang Bedagai Regency. It is expected that the staff of the Sipispis Inpatient Hospital Sipispis Sub District Serdang Bedagai Regency to conduct counseling or socialization to the physical condition of houses that fulfill the requirements to prevent the onset of pulmonary TB
HUBUNGAN OLAHRAGA AEROBIK DENGAN PREMENSTRUASI SINDROM PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 1 LABUHAN DELI TAHUN 2018
No full textPremenstrual syndrome is a collection of symptoms of physical discomfort or pain and has a recurrence cycle when menstruating. In Indonesia, the frequency of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome is quite high at 80-90%. Premenstrual syndrome can be caused due to lack of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is an activity that can reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome because it can increase the production of endorphins. This study aims to determine the relationship of aerobic exercise with premenstrual syndrome in female adolescents in Labuhan Deli 1 Public Middle School in 2018.
This study uses observational design with cross sectional approach. The study sample was 43 female students. The sampling technique uses total sampling, while this research instrument uses questionnaires and a list of books present at Labuhan Deli 1 Junior High School.
The results of this study indicate there is a relationship of aerobic exercise with premenstrual syndrome with the results of p value (0,000). Analysis using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between aerobic exercise and premenstrual syndrome in young women in Labuhan Deli 1 Public Middle School in 2018.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between aerobic exercise and premenstrual syndrome in Labuhan Deli 1 Public Middle School in 2018. It is expected that young women will always follow aerobic exercise conducted every week to prevent or reduce the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome, and can improve physical fitness and intelligence
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN LAWE PERBUNGA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2018
No full textARI is an acute respiratory infection with a variety of symptoms, often in toddlers. ARI prevalence in toddlers at Working Area of Lawe Perbunga Health Center Care in 2017 is 1,187 people and in 2018 there are 633 people, 147 in toddlers. The physical environment of community houses at Working Area of Lawe Perbunga Health Center Care is still many houses that do not meet the requirements such as vents only doors, dirt floors and floors have been damaged, bamboo and brick walls, and the density of rooms of more than one person. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the physical environment of the house on the occurrence of ARI in toddlers at Working Area Lawe Perbunga Health Center Care, Southeast Aceh District in 2018.
The research design uses analytical survey research method with cross sectional research design. The populations in the study were 843 toddlers at Working Area of Lawe Perbunga Health Center Care as many as 89 children and 89 toddlers with simple random sampling. The data using univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with multiple binary regression test.
The results of this study indicated that there was an effect of ventilation variables (0.003), floor type (0.015), wall type (0.011), room occupancy density (0.022) and no effect of roof type variables obtained p value (0.658) with the occurrence of ARI in toddlers. The multivariate results showed that the 4,199 ventilation variables had more effect on the occurrence of ARI in toddlers, obtained by p = 0.011 <0.05.
It can be concluded that ventilation has more effect on the occurrence of ARI in toddlers. It is suggested that the Lawe Perbunga Health Center Care have to provide counseling or socialization about the physical environment of the house that meets the requirements to prevent the emergence of ARI
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VIII DENGAN PENANGANAN DISMENORE PRIMER DI SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU KECAMATANPANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANGTAHUN 2018
No full textSome women of childbearing age experience pain during menstruation. The pain lasts days before or the start of menstruation. Pain will be felt in the lower part of the abdomen, or middle and sometimes even to the hips, thighs, and back. The occurrence of dysmenorrheal in America in 2012, in women aged 12–17 years 59.7% with 49% degree of mild dysmenorrheal, 37% moderate dysmenorrheal, 12% severe dysmenorrheal which resulted in 23.6% of sufferers not come to school. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between class VII Female students behavior to be able to handle pain during menstruation.
The study design was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. A total of 43 respondents sampled using the technique by random sampling with the Slovin formula. The data used were primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The data was analyzed using chi-square test.
The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the behavior of female students with the treatment of dismenorrheal from the chi-square test obtained a probability value (0.736) and> siq a = 0.05. The results of the univariate analysis that students got behavior and treatment 21 (48.8) respondents who have negative categories did not do 5 (11.6), and negative categories of do 16 (37.2). Of the 22 (51.2) respondents who have a positive category do 7 (16.3) and positive category 1 (34.9). The results of the bivariate behavior of female students with the treatment of dismenorrheal using chi-square at the 95% confidence level obtained a P value = 0.736> 0.05.
The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between the behavior of class VII female students and primary dysmenorrheal at SMPN 2 Pancur Batu, Pancur Batu Sub-district of Deli Serdang District in 2018. It is suggested that students have to develop and increase knowledge in the field of knowledge in the application of science in dysmenorrheal
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU NIFAS DALAM PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL AMAL KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2018
No full textAnxiety disorders are things that are often experienced by primiparous mothers who arise due to inability and not ready for the mother to accept the presence of her baby who needs special care in the first week of birth. Abroad reported the occurrence of Post Partum Blues is quite high and varies greatly between 26 - 85%, while the results of research on the occurrence of Post Partum Blues according to Biben, 2016, that women giving birth experienced Post Partum Blues in Indonesia as much as 50–70%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal post partum anxiety in newborn nursing at Working Area of Darul Aman Health Center of East Aceh District in 2018.
The research of this study is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were all maternal post partum at Working Area of Darul Aman Health Center in East Aceh District totaling 44 people and all of them were used as research samples. The data collection in this study were primary, secondary and tertiary data. The data analysis was in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test
The results of the study obtained the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 21 (47.7%) respondents, the majority had mild anxiety as many as 18 (40.9%) respondents. Chi-Square results are known as p (0.026) <(0.05).
The conclusion in this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety of maternal postpartum in newborns nursing. It is expected that health workers should increase health education about post partum especially regarding newborn caring and anxiety during the postpartum so mothers can be more selective and wise in nursing for her bab
PEMAKAIAN OBAT PADA PENYAKIT ASMA DI APOTEK SAMUDRA 2 MEDAN TAHUN 2018
No full textDisease can be diagnosed with a history of breaths in the form of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest weight fiber, and coughing intensity intra-period from time to time, as well as a limited range of aspiration air flowing.
The research methods carried out are non-experimental studies, the type of research used is descriptive data collection. Research is descriptive in terms of research phenomena that describe descriptive phenomena, both natural phenomena and phenomenons of human beings, phenomena and forms, activities, characteristics, and differences between phenomena with other phenomena.
The results showed that many drugs used on non-prescription were in Taiwan as many as 250 tablets, 40 bottles for 40 bottles, 2 for combinator inhalers and 2 mg forventolin 2 mg, while the prescription drug for asthma was 60 mg for salbutamol, 15 bottles for lasal.
The conclusion of this study is that the most commonly used patients for tablets are Tososal, for oral spray, for combivent inhalers and for the same 2 mg of cholesterol as based on non-prescription. Whereas for prescription asthma medication, salbutamol 2 mg tablets and lasal syrup
Formulasi Obat Kumur Dari Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau ( Piper Betle L) Dan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji ( Psidium Guajava L) Dengan Pelarut Etanol 96% dan Tambahan Peppermint
No full textMouthwash is a solution that usually contains breath freshener, astrigent, demulsen, anti-bacterial to refresh and cleanse the respiratory tract, which is used by gargling.
The preparation of mouthwash is made with various variations of concentration, namely the concentration of 0% 2.5% 5% 7.5% for green betel leaves and a concentration of 0% 1% 5% 7% for guava leaves. Green betel leaves and guava leaves were first extracted using ethanol 96% solvent with maceration method with 3x24 hours. The preparation of mouthwash was made as much as 100ml per concentration and tested on preparations which included organoleptic test, pH test and hedonic test.
The results of this study indicate that green betel leaf extract and guava leaf extract can be made as a mouthwash formulation and fulfill physical evaluation. The organoleptic test results showed that the preparations made were quite stable pH ranged from 4-6. Formulation of mouthwash preparation of green betel leaf extract (Piper BetleL) and guava leaves (PsidiumGuajava L) fulfilled the requirements for physical evaluation of preparations including organoleptic test, pH test and hedonic test.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that green betel leaf extract and guava leaf extract can be formulated into mouthwash preparations and good preparations are preparations with a concentration of 7.5% green betel leaves and 7% guava leaves
ANALISIS KUALITATIF KEMITRAAN BIDAN DI DESA DENGAN DUKUN BAYI DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL TAHUN 2018
No full textThe high level of MMR and IMR in Indonesia is due to direct and indirect causes. The direct causes are bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, congestion, infection and complications of abortion. indirect causes include the birth process in the hands of non-health workers (traditional birth attendants). The Indonesian government began in 2008 to develop a partnership program between midwives and traditional birth attendants, but in some regions it has not run optimally. The aim of this study is to qualitatively analysis of midwife partnerships in villages with traditional birth attendants in childbirth assistance.
This type of research used qualitative design. The study was conducted in the working area of Gunung Meriah Health Center. Aceh Singkil. The research informants were 15 people, consisting of 4 village midwives informants, 4 people traditional birth attendants informants, 7 people supporting informants. Qualitative data analysis with stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification.
The results showed that the partnership between midwives and birth attandant goes by sharing and training the information on pregnant women, approaching each other, help and supporting each other despite different skills. The partnerships are not established between midwives and traditional birth attendants due to lack of communication among them. Some midwives are poorly unaccepted by the traditional birt attandants in the village and considered lacking experience in assisting labor.
It is recommended that midwives who have not established partnerships with traditional birth attendants to establish partnerships by conducting home visits, in order to approach the traditional birth attandants who is not partnering so that maternal delivery assistance efforts can minimize the risks during labor. To attended should be trained and with midwives to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve maternal and child health
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP 8 BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2018
No full textMenarche is the first period that occurs which is a characteristic of the maturity of a woman who is healthy and not pregnant. Generally, teenagers who experience Menarche are aged 12-13 years. Nutrition is a process of organisms using foof consumed normally through digestion, absorption, transportation, storage, metabolism and expenditure of substances that are not used to maintain life, growth and normal function of organs and produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status with menarche in adolescent.
The research design used in this study is an analytic survey to determine the relationship of nutritional status with menarche in young women at SMPN 8 banda Aceh in 2018. With a cross sectional method with a sampling technique using Stratified Random Sampling with a total sample of 75 respondents. When the study was conducted in July-September 2018 with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test.
The results showed that out of 75 respondents there were 27 respondents who experienced malnutrition as many as many 17 respondents (63%) who experienced the age of slow menarche. Where as from 21 respondents who experienced more nutrition, 12 respondents (57,1%) experienced the age of rapid menarche. Based on the test results using Chi-Square, is is known that P Value = .001, so there is a relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche.
The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between Nutritional Status and Menarche in young women at SMPN 8 Banda Aceh. Therfore, it is recommended for young women to be able to pay attention to the intake of nutriens that are balanced and in accordance with the needs of adolescents will help adolescents achieve optimal growth and development. The imbalance between the intake of needs or adequacy will cause nutritional problems both over nutrition and malnutrition
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN ANEMIA DI KLINIK RB HANUM JL. YOS SUDARSO TJ. MULIA MEDAN TAHUN 2018
No full textBackground: Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which red blood cells decrease or hemoglobin is less than 11 g / dl. Based on the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was 37.1%. The provision of Fe tablets in Indonesia in 2012 was 85%. This percentage has increased compared to 2011 which amounted to 83.3%. Although the government has carried out an anemia prevention program for pregnant women by giving 90 Fe tablets to pregnant women during pregnancy with the aim of reducing the number of anemic pregnant women, the incidence of anemia is still high. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adherence of pregnant women to consuming Fe tablets with anemia. at the RB Hanum Medan Clinic in 2018. Method: This research uses analytical survey design method using Cross Sectional approach. Samples taken by using a total population of 32 respondents. Data collection is taken from primary and secondary data. Data analysis used bivariate univariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: The results showed that out of 32 respondents surveyed, most of the respondents who experienced anemia, did not obey consuming Fe tablets as many as 21 respondents (65.6%) and respondents who did not experience anemia, obeyed Fe tablets as many as 11 respondents (34.4%) with the sig value can be 0.002 (0.05) which means the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between maternal compliance with consuming Fe tablets with anemia. It is recommended for health workers, especially the RB Hanum Clinic to be used as input or information for compliance in consuming Fe tablets so as not to cause anemia in pregnant women