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    FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS SARANA SANITASI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DI DESA TINGGI RAJA KECAMATAN TINGGI RAJA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TINGGI RAJA KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2019

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    Food is all substances that are needed by the body excluding water, drugs, and other substances used for treatment. Objectives; This study aims to find out the relationship between education factors, attitudes and knowledge with the quality of sanitation facilities for food processing in Tinggi Raja Village Tinggi Raja District The working area of the Raja High Health Center in Asahan Regency 2019. Materials and Methods; This type of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were the owners of sweet potato crackers food sellers in Tinggi Raja Village, Tinggi Raja District, the working area of Tinggi Raja Health Center, Asahan Regency, as many as 14 employees. Data obtained with primary data and secondary data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with p-value (0.05). Results; The results showed that there was a relationship between education and sanitation of food processing facilities with p value 0.020 <0.05, there was a relationship between attitude and sanitation of food processing facilities with p value 0.001 <0.05 and there was a relationship between knowledge with sanitation of food processing facilities with p-value. 0.005 <0.05. Conclusion; The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education, attitude and knowledge with the quality of sanitation facilities for food processing in Tinggi Raja Village Tinggi Raja District The work area of the Raja High Health Center is Asahan Regency. It is expected that community knowledge will increase with the collaboration between the community and health workers about clean living with sanitation processing food places

    FORMULASI LIP CREAM EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI

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    Lip Cream is a cosmetic preparation used to color the lips with an artistic so that it can increase the aesthetic value in facial makeup. One example that can be used as a natural dye is the skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) because it contains a betacyanin pigment that functions as a color pigment. This study aims to determine the red dragon fruit peel extract can be formulated in Lip cream preparations and to find out the increasing variation in the concentration of red dragon peel extract affects the Lip cream test parameters. The research method was carried out experimentally, the red dragon peel was extracted by maceration method with 70% ethanol. Made in five formulas of lip cream preparations with concentrations of F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (20%), F3 (30%), F4 (40%) were tested including physical quality inspection tests and panelists. The results of the physical quality inspection test of lip cream preparations for all preparations have the aroma of oleum vanilla with a smooth texture, F0 has white, F1 and F2 are soft light brown, F3 and F4 are dark brown. The preparation has a homogeneous arrangement, an average pH of 4.0-4.1, a F3 preparation with a good smear does not cause irritation and a much preferred concentration. Conclusion Red dragon fruit peel extract can be as a coloring lip cream formulations. variations in the concentration used in the formulation produce differences in the color intensity of lip cream preparations made visually

    FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN WANITA PASANGAN MENIKAH USIA DINI DALAM PENGGUNAAN KB DI DESA SEUNEBOK KEURANJI ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2019

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    Early married women need attention because it will have an impact on increasing the Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Based on 2017 IDHS data, there are 36 births for adolescents aged 15 to 19 years per 1000 births. This study aims to determine the factors related to the participation of women of early age married couples in the use of family planning in Seunebok village, Keuranji, South Aceh in 2019. This research was an analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in Seunebok Keuranji from March-July 2019. The population of this study was women married couples at an early age, totaling 128 people and a sample of 56 responsible. Data obtained used a questionnaire, data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analyses. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests at α=5%. The results showed the statistical test results using the chi-square test variable knowledge, attitudes, husband support, income and the number of children with family planning participation, obtained p-value=0.000<α=.05, then the hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion of this study is the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, husband support, income and number of children with the participation of early age married women in the use of family planning in Seunebok Village in 2019. It is recommended to the Seunebok Keuranji Community Health Centre to provide information and counseling on how to prevent pregnancy and childbirth at age early by using contraception

    ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMENUHAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT (PKPO) DALAM STANDAR NASIONAL AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT VERSI 2017 DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BB MEDAN

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    Hospital accreditation must be carried out by the TK II Hospital of Putri Hijau Kesdam I / BB Medan regularly to improve the quality of hospital services on an ongoing basis. Achievement of 1st Version of Hospital Accreditation National Standards is carried out at TK II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan I / BB Medan in preparation for the hospital accreditation assessment. The research objective is to determine the achievement of compliance with Pharmacy services and medication usage where that is one of the 16 (sixteen) standards contained in the 2017 SNARS Version, as well as to find out the factors that become obstacles if there are assessment elements that have not been fulfilled in the context of preparation for the 2017 Version of the SNARS Accreditation Survey at Putri Hijau Kesdam I / BB Hospital I / BB Medan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytic approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling followed by snowball sampling, as many as 10 people and testing the validity of the data, using the technique triangulation. Data is tracked according to standards and arranged systematically, data obtained from the field based on what has been prepared or filled by the hospital and then the results of interviews, observations, simulations, field notes and other materials The results showed that the Pharmacy services and medication usage in the national version of the accreditation of the 2017 version of the hospital in TK Putri Putri Kesdam I / BB Medan "is 95.45%. The conclusion of this study is that the Pharmacy services and medication usage in the National Accreditation Standards of Hospitals in TK II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan I / BB Medan is reached (≥ 80%.)

    PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU MUARATAIS TAHUN 2019

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    The high mortality rate of women in Indonesia due to cancer of the reproductive system. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world (13%) after cardiovascular disease. Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women with 7.5% of all deaths. Metode: This type of research is a Quasi experimental study. The population in this study was WUS mothers in the Working Area of Muaratais Support Health Center as many as 1390 people. The sample consisted of 60 WUS mothers. The sample was divided into 2 groups: counseling and mentoring groups of 30 people each.The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Hasil: The results showed that counseling variables were effective in increasing knowledge (p = 0,000) maternal attitudes (p = 0.005) but not effective in action (p = 0.161) regarding early detection of cervical cancer IVA test methods. Effective assistance in knowledge (p = 0,000), maternal attitudes (p = 0.003) and actions (p = 0.043) regarding early detection of cervical cancer IVA test methods. Kesimpulan; so it can be concluded that mentoring is more effective than counseling in improving maternal behavior early detection of cervical cancer IVA test methods

    ANALISIS ANTENATAL CARE OLEH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS COT GIREK KECAMATAN COT GIREK KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

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    According to Minister of Health Regulation (Permenkes) No. 43 of 2016 every maternal must get antenatal services according to the standard which provided to pregnant women at least 4 times during pregnancy with a schedule of one first trimester, one second trimester and two-third trimesters. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, education, parity, income, support of health workers, a distance of health services and maternal health to the utilization of health services in the working area of the Cot Girek health centre, a population of this study amounted 512 people and 83 respondents were taken as the sample of this study. The research was Quantitative research used Mixed Method. The results showed of knowledge p = 0.000, education p = 0.000, income p = 0.000, support of health workers p = 0.000 shows a relationship to the utilization of health services. While attitudes p = .609, parity p = .823, distance of health services p = .167, maternal health p = .386 showed no relationship to the utilization of health services. The conclusion in this study is the influence of knowledge, education, income and support of health workers on the utilization of health services found, while the attitudes, parity, distance of health services and maternal health have no found about relationship to the utilization of health services. This research can be used as information for health workers to be more active in promoting antenatal care programs

    PENGARUH PERAN SUAMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN NORMAL DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI NURUL HADI.AR KECAMATAN PANDRAH KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2019

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    Pregnant women will feel a variety of changes, both physically and mentally, because it is expected that the husband need to understand the changes that occur in his partner. Anxiety is a vague feeling of relaxation due to discomfort or fear accompanied by a response. This condition will increase the number of labor complications such as bleeding and infection that will cause an increase in maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of husband’s role on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in normal facing normal labor at Bidan praktik Mandiri Nurul Hadi AR Pandrah Sub-District of Bireuen District in 2019. The type of this research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. This research was done at Bidan Praktik Mandiri Nurul Hadi AR, Pandrah Sub-district, Bireuen district from February to April 2019. The data collection in this study used primary record data. The collection technique used a questionnaire that has been given. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test (.05). Based on the results of the study, it was known that the majority of husbands in the category of less than 21 people (70.0%), the anxiety of the majority of third trimester pregnant women with the category of anxiety as many as 19 people (63.3%) with mild anxiety. Based on OR values obtained 14,875 (95% CI 2,198-100,656). The conclusion in the study shows that there is the influence of the husband's role 15 times to the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in facing normal Labor at Bidan Praktik Mandiri Nurul Hadi AR Pandrah Sub-District Bireuen District in 2019. It is suggested to couples, especially husbands, to provide support mothers in order to reduce anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester so that labor that will be faced can run smoothly

    UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PAGODA (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis

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    Infectious disease is one of the health problems in the community that is difficult to overcome completely. One cause of infectious diseases is bacteria. Diseases that arise due to infection by bacteria is acne caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pagoda flower (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) is a plant that is usually planted in the yard of a house, garden and roadside as an ornamental plant but in fact has medicinal properties. Pagoda plant leaves contain several antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins and triterpenoids. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Pagoda plant leaves ethanol extract of against bacteria that commonly infect acne, namely Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. This type used experimental research with extraction method that was maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. The sample of this research was the ethanol extract of pagoda plant leaves with dilution concentrations of 5%, 10% and 20%. The inhibition test used the disc diffusion method. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of pagoda plant leaves has antibacterial activity against acne-causing bacteria namely Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis marked by statistical test results that showed a significant difference in the negative control group. The conclusion shows that the ethanol extract of pagoda plant leaves has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis and has a response with a strong category

    HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI KLINIK SULISTIOWATI KECAMATAN HUTARAJA TINGGI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS TAHUN 2018

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    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), contraceptive users have increased in many parts of the world, especially parts of Asia and Latin America and the lowest in sub-Saharan Africa globally, modern contraceptive users have increased not significantly from 54% to 57.4%. In Africa from 23.6% to 27.6%, while in Asia it has increased from 60.9% to 61.6%. Hormonal contraceptive injections contain the hormone progesterone (progestin), which is similar to a female natural hormone, namely progesterone. One of the side effects of contraceptive methods is the irregular menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the use of injection syringes with the menstrual cycle at the Sulistiowati Maternity Clinic in the high district of Padang Lawas district. The study design was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all women of childbearing age who used injectable contraceptives at the Sulistiowati Maternity Clinic totaling 45 people (total population). The data used are primary and secondary data. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis technique. Data were analyzed by applying the Chi-square analysis test. The results of the study from 45 respondents, mothers who experienced regular menstrual cycles as many as 19 people (42.2%), and mothers who experienced irregular menstrual cycles as many as 26 people (57.8%). The chi-square test results are p-value = 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the use of injectable contraception with the menstrual cycle at the Sulistiowati Midwife Clinic in Hutaraja Tinggi Subdistrict, Padang Lawas Regency in 2018. It is suggested to midwives to provide counselling and new acceptors regarding side effects and risks that can occur in family planning injection at the Sulistiowati Maternity Clinic

    ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PASAR GAMBIR KOTA TEMBING TINGGI TAHUN 2019

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    ANALYSISOF THE APPLICATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS (IMCI) WITH THEOCCURRENCE OF ARI IN INFANTS ATPASAR GAMBIR HEALTH CENTER OF TEBINGTINGGI CITY IN 2019 IGA SARI SIREGAR1801032045 ARI is an Indonesian public health problem, especially ininfants. In the population age group, a high prevalence period of ARI occurs inthe 1-4 year age group. From the IMCI report in Pasar Gambir Health Centerthere was an increase of 32.3% of children affected by ARI in December 2018. Thisstudy aims to determine the application of IMCI in the treatment of ARI atPasar Gambir Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City in 2019.This research type used mixed-methods research using a casecontrol research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches, both ofthese approaches is to answer research questions that cannot be fully answeredwith just one approach. This research was conducted at working area of PasarGambir Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City with a quantitative sample of 30people and a qualitative sample of 6 informants.The results showed that the application of IMCI to theoccurrence of ARI was mother of toddlers with insufficient knowledge, incompleteimmunization status, poor nutritional status, and the presence of smokers athome.The cause of ARI problems in infants at Pasar Gambir HealthCenter, Tebing Tinggi City is caused by various interrelated factors namelylack of knowledge of mothers, immunization status, nutritional status and thepresence of smokers at home. It is suggested to mothers of toddlers to be ableto increase knowledge about maintaining personal hygiene, the home environment,keeps children away from cigarette smoke, and routinely checks to healthworkers when find them in bad condition

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