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SKRINING DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.fil.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFAntibiotic resistance may be caused of the frequent use of antibiotics which is indicated by an increase in the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity in years. Almost every person experienced some type of Staphylococcus aureus infection found in several body tissues. Every tissue of the body can become infected and cause disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the antibacterial activity of lemon peel extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental laboratory research. The sample used was lemon peel extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent. Evaluations conducted in this study include the examination of the characteristics of simplicia, phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity test, and data analysis. Phytochemical screening results show that the presence of flavonoid and alkaloid compounds in lemon peel extract which acts as an antibacterial. Flavonoids play a role in inhibiting energy metabolism by inhibiting the use of oxygen by bacteria. Alkaloids play a role in disrupting the constituent components of peptidoglycan in bacterial cells so that the layers of the cell wall are not formed intact, causing cell death. Antibacterial activity test results using One way Anova, showed a significant difference between concentrations of 50%, 60% with 70%. The most effective concentration of lemon peel extract which inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus is at a concentration of 70%. In future studies, it is recommended to make antibacterial pharmaceutical preparations from lemon peel extract and extract lemon peel by fractionation, so that the compounds are obtained separately
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PINANG KECAMATAN KOTAPINANG KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAcetic Acid Visual Inspection (VIA) is a screening test for cervical cancer by visual inspection of acetic acid which is very simple, inexpensive, convenient, practical, and easy. The number of childbearing age women at Working Area of Kotapinang Health Center who were married and examined by the 2016-2018 VIA tests was 163 people out of 4.611 people. The design of this research is analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The location of this research was Kotapinang Health Center. The populations were all childbearing age women and the number of samples with Slovin formula was 98 people. Data collection techniques used primary data. Data analysis used chi-square at significance of statistical calculation p-value (0.05). The results of bivariate analysis showed the probability value of each variable; age with p-value=0,904, knowledge with p-value=0,000, access to health services with p-value=0,012, husband support with p-value=0,001, and support of health workers with p-value = 0,000. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship of knowledge, access to health services, support from husband and health workers, while age has no relationship with childbearing age women who undergo VIA examination. It is suggested that the role of health workers to be able to provide true, correct and age-appropriate information on women so that they are motivated to be able to do early detection of cervical cancer
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS MAYOR UMAR DAMANIK TANJUNGBALAI
Get PDFFamily planning is an action that helps a married couple to avoid pregnancy which aims to spell pregnancy. According to World Health Organization, contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, up slightly from 66.7% and 67.0%. This study aimed to determine the relationship of the influence factors on the selection of implantable contraceptives in childbearing age couples at Mayor Umar Damanik Health Center Tanjungbalai in 2019.
The research design used analytical survey research with cross sectional approach. The populations were all childbearing age mothers with implantable contraceptives acceptors in January to June 2019 with a total of 56 acceptors. The sampling technique was total sampling.
The results of the cross tabulation of 56 respondents were tested statistically using the Chi-square test found there was a relationship of knowledge with the use of implant contraceptives p-value of .001<.05. There was a relationship between husband's support and the use of implant contraceptives with a p-value of 0,000. There was a relationship between patients with the use of implant contraceptives with a p-value of 0,000.
It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, parity and support of the husband with the use of implantable contraceptives in childbearing age couples at Mayor Umar Damanik Healch Center in Tanjung Balai. Suggestion for health workers to give IEC to contraceptives acceptors about the types of contraception and their side effects so that the acceptors can use it effectively
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN KOTORAN SAPI PADA AIR DANAU LAUT TAWAR DI DESA MERAH MERSA KECAMATAN LAUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFEnvironmental pollution occurs in the cowshed area because livestock waste is left around it and gives off a pungent odor. The cowshed is located 15 meters from the residential area, so the impact of the waste is very disturbing to the local residents. The negative impact of the existence of livestock business is causing pollution to the environment both in land, water, and air thus impacting on the decline in public health. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the preventive action of cow dung pollution in water of Laut Tawar Lake in Merah Mersa Village, Laut Tawar Sub-District, Central Aceh Regency. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population was all cattle rancher in Merah Mersa Village amount 50 breeders and all of them were sampled by total population technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Chi-square test results obtain the probability value of each variable include education p = .015, knowledge p = 0,000, attitude p = 0,000 and the role of janitor p = .003. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, attitude and role of janitor with the preventive action of cow dung pollution in Laut Tawar Lake water. It is suggested to the community around the lake to be input for the community and visitors in preventing pollution of cow dung, not dispose of waste in the river and the Lake and also maintain the cleanliness of environmental lake.
Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Role of Cleaning and Pollution Prevention Officer
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN HAND HYGIENE DI RSUD BATUBARA
Get PDFRumah Sakit merupakan tempat berkumpulnya segala macam penyakit, baik menular maupun tidak menular. Ditinjau dari asal atau didapatnya infeksi dapat berasal dari komunitas (community acquired infection) atau berasal dari lingkungan rumah sakit (Hospital acquired infection) yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan istilah infeksi nosokomial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Faktor Individu, Organisasi dan Perilaku Terhadap Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Hand Hygiene di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Batu Bara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat analitik dengan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana di seluruh ruang rawat inap RSUD Batubara sebanyak 70 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, α=5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada pengaruh faktor individu terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan hand hygiene. Ada pengaruh faktor organisasi terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan hand hygiene. Kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan Hand Hygiene dipengaruhi oleh faktor organisasi sebesar 4.119 kali. Bagi manajemen RSUD Batu Bara agar meningkatkan strategi promosi media lefleat dan MMT hand hygiene berupa peningkatan kualitas (design, susunan kata/kalimat, ukuran), peningkatan jumlah, dan lokasi penempatan yang mudah dilihat siapa saja
PENGARUH KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI BPJS DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II KARTIKA HUSADA PONTIANAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2018
Get PDFHealth insurance is a guarantee in the form of health protection so that participants receive health care benefits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of patient satisfaction on the quality of BPJS administrative services in the Outpatient Installation of Level II Hospital Kartika Husada Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province 2018.
This type of research uses analytic surveys with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all BPJS patients who came for treatment at the Level II Kartika Husada Hospital Outpatient Installation in Pontianak totaling 3,657 people per month. The sampling technique used 97 accidental sampling systems. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.
The results of the bivariate analysis revealed p-values for reliability (p = 0,000), assurance (p = 0,000), tangible (p = 0,000), empaty (p = 0,000) and responsiveness (p = 0.015). The logistic regression test results showed that the responsiveness variable had the largest Exp (B) value (0.251).
The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of reliability, tangible, empathy and responsiveness with the quality of BPJS administrative services in the Outpatient Installation of Level II Hospital Kartika Husada Pontianak in 2018 and the most significant variable influencing the quality of BPJS administrative services is the responsiveness variable. It is recommended that the hospital improve the quality of service in the assurance dimension and maintain good quality
ANALISIS KUNJUNGAN LANSIA DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PINTU LANGIT KEC. PADANGSIDIMPUAN ANGKOLA JULU KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFOvercoming a variety of health problems for the elderly, the government has made various health care policies for elderly people, one of them is the posyandu for the elderly. Facts on the ground, few elderly people use the elderly posyandu and there are still many elderly people who do not visit for various reasons. The purpose of this study was to analyze qualitatively the influence of elderly visits in posyandu activities.
This type of research is qualitative research. The research was conducted in the Work Area of Pintu Langit Health Center in Padangsidimpuan Sub-District, Angkola Julu, Padangsidimpuan City. Research informants were 10 people. Qualitative data analysis with stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification.
The results showed that the elderly were members of the elderly posyandu in the last 2-3 years, but all were not routine or were not active. The reason is not routine because he is lazy, while working in a garden / field, does not remember the schedule of the elderly posyandu. Many elderly people do not know about the elderly posyandu related to the benefits and objectives. The attitude of ordinary elderly people has an impact on enthusiasm or interest in the posyandu is low. The distance between the house and the elderly posyandu is not too far away but there are also those who need transportation equipment to reach it. Some elderly people get support from their families (children / grandchildren) by telling the elderly posyandu schedules, delivering them to the elderly posyandu, but there are also those who do not get support. Elderly considers that the visit to the elderly posyandu is not a necessity if it is not sick.
It is recommended that health workers improve the activities of the elderly program by providing counseling to increase knowledge, change negative attitudes, change perceptions about needs. Extension also to elderly familie
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU JAJAN ANAK DI SD WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATITI KECAMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2018
No full textAccording to the 2015 Republic of Indonesia Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOMRI), the results of testing 10,429 samples of School Children Snack Food taken throughout Indonesia showed 76.18% of the samples met the requirements and 23.82% of the samples did not meet the requirements.
This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge, attitudes, pocket money on the role of parents, peers and mass media on children's snack behavior in elementary schools at Working Area of Matiti Helath Center Doloksanggul sub-district of Humbang Hasundutan District in 2018.
This research was a type of analytic surveillance research with cross sectional design. The research sample was 114 students at Working Area of Matiti Health Center. The Data were analyzed by conducting Chi-square analysis.
The results of the chi-square statistical test on the knowledge variable with a value of p = 0.043; attitude variable with p value = 0.028; variable of pocket money with a value of p = 0.016; variable role of parents with a value of p = 0.003; peer variable with a value of p = 0.030 <0.05, which means there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude in choosing snacks, pocket money, parent's role and peer influence with snacking behavior of children in elementary school at Working Area of Matiti Health Center Doloksanggul Sub-district of Humbang Hasundutan District in 2018
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI RESIKO 4 (EMPAT) TERLALU TERHADAP POTENSI KOMPLIKASI DALAM KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SIMEULUE PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2018
No full textMCH report of Simeulue District Health Office in 2017 data on pregnant women with a risk of 4 (four) too 83 people, too young 21.7%, too old 36.1%, too close to pregnancy distance 20.5%, too many children 13.3% , pregnant women with two criteria 4 Too 4.8% too many children and too close to a pregnancy distance of 3.6%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between Islamic perspective and health based on knowledge, attitudes, motivations, socio-economic status, family support and health staff support for potential complications in pregnancy in the Simeulue District Health Office of Aceh Province in 2018.
This study uses a mixed method with explanatory design. In quantitative surveillance, the approach is case-control, qualitative with a case study approach. The population was sampled by all pregnant women with a risk of 4 over as many as 63 respondents (case), pregnant women without risk of 4 over as 63 respondents (control). In-depth Interview 10 informants. Quantitative uses univariate and bivariate analysis, qualitative with data reduction, data display, and verification.
The results of the research knowledge ¬p-value = 0,000, OR 5,043, attitude -p-value = 0,000, OR 4,706, motivation ¬p-value = 0,000, OR 23,077, socio-economic status ¬p-value = 0,007, OR 3,088, family support ¬p-value = 0.011, OR 2.793, health care support ¬p-value = 0.002, OR 3.782. The qualitative occurrence of potential complications in pregnancy due to knowledge, spirituality and gender harmony.
It can be concluded that there is a relationship between Islamic and health perspectives on risk 4 (four) Over based on knowledge, attitudes, motivations, socio-economic status, family support, and health workers support for potential complications in pregnancy, integration between religion and health. It is suggested for the DHO to cooperate with the Ministry of Religion, Dinas PP and KB, Public Health Office and the Aceh Adat Assembly to prevent potential complications in pregnancy
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SAMPO ANTIKETOMBE PERASAN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO
No full textIntroduction : Dandruff hair is still one of the causes of reduced self-confidence that can inhibit the comfort of activity. As the development of treatment in Indonesia, its development now leads to herbal treatment systems, because it is proven to be safer and does not cause side effects such as chemical drugs. One of the factors behind the cause of dandruff is the fungus of Candida albicans. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is a natural material that contains antifungal compounds, namely flavonoids and saponins.Objective :The purpose of this Formulation and Test Activity Of Anti-Dandruff Shampoo Of Kaffir Lime Juice (Citrus hystrix DC) On The Growth Of Candida Albicans Secara In Vitro. Method : This research method used control (-), control (+), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), and F3 (20%).Result : anti-dandruff shampoo of kaffir lime juice from the three variations of concentration showed that the organoleptic test of antihandruff shampoo of kaffir lime juice was light yellow, thick gel-shaped, slightly foamy and scented with typical lime. Shampoo pH test was 5.5, 5.3, and 5.2. Foam height test was 10.2 cm, 11.5 cm and 11.5 cm. foam stability test that was 77.2%, 84%, and 77.2%. Stability test at 0º-5 ° C and stability test at room temperature 25ºC that was stable. viscosity test was 3996 Cp. wetting power test that was 07.55 seconds, 12.46 seconds and 13.31 seconds and anti-dandruff shampoo activity test that was in the control (+) was 33.3 m , control (-), the concentration of anti-dandruff shampoo of kaffir lime juice 10% was 27.3 mm, 15% was 26.1 mm and 20 was 29.1 mm.Conclusion : Anti-dandruff shampoo of kaffir lime juice with a concentration of 10%, 15% and 20% has given a very strong inhibition against the growth of Candida albicansfungus. The concentration of kaffir lime juice which has the strongest inhibitory activity against the growth of Candida albicansfungus is 29.1 mm produced by Formula III with a concentration of 20%