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DAYA TERIMA BOLU KUKUS TINGGI KALIUM DAN RENDAH LEMAK BERBAHAN DASAR SINGKONG DAN PISANG KEPOK SUBSITUSI DENGAN TEPUNG TERIGU SEBAGAI SNACK ALTERNATIF PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
No full textSteamed cake is a popular type of food. The sweet taste and diverse shapes make it popular with the public. Cassava flour and Kepok banana flour both have a high potassium content which is good for hypertension. Potassium content in cassava flour is 418 mg / 100 gram, whereas in Kepok banana flour is equal to 903 mg / 100 gr. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability of high-potassium and low-fat steamed sponge made from cassava and substitution of Kepok banana with wheat flour as an alternative snack for hypertension sufferers.
The method used in this study is a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications with a hedonic test with 3 formulations used 0%: 100%, 50%: 50% and 75%: 25% with data analysis using Analysis of Variance ( ANOVA: The variables observed in this study were organoleptic (color, taste, aroma, texture) .This research was carried out in Lama Village, Pancur Batu District.
Steamed sponge products from cassava flour and banana flour were substituted with the best wheat flour based on organoleptic tests, namely in F3 the use of 12.5% cassava flour, and 12.5% Kepok banana flour 75% substitution of wheat flour. For the level of preference in terms of color, texture, taste and aroma of panelists, they really like it, while F1 and F2 were dislike it because of their rather dark colors, harsh texture, and the striking aroma of cassava and Kepok bananas.
It is suggested that this research needs further reaserch to be done by using cassava flour and banana flour to accept high potassium and low fat steamed sponge
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR MASILAM KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
No full textABSTRACT
THE AFFECTING FACTORS ON THE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING COVERAGE AT WORKING AREA OF BANDAR MASILAM HEALTH CENTER SIMALUNGUN REGENCY
Health development is directed at increasing the awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy lives for everyone to achieve the highest degree of public health. Efforts to improve nutrition through the application of exclusive breastfeeding have been mandated through Law No. 36 of 2009 articles 128 and 129 that babies are entitled to exclusive breastfeeding and RI Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 makes all parties must support nursing mothers.
The type of this research was an observational cross-sectional study design, consisting of 67 respondents. The study was conducted in April 2018 - September 2019. The populations in this study were toddlers aged 6-12 months. The sampling technique used by researchers was consecutive sampling. The exclusive breastfeeding data collection technique used a questionnaire with the interview method.
The results showed there was no relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding p = .421> .05, there was no relationship between maternal education and exclusive breastfeeding p = .189> .05, there was no relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding p = .557 > .05, there was no relationship between health support and exclusive breastfeeding p = .638> .05, there was no significant relationship between husband's support factor and exclusive breastfeeding p = .064> .05. Many factors influence the mother in deciding to do exclusive breastfeeding, in this study the lack of motivation of maternal attitudes in the hospital and also the influence of mothers and mother-in-law who suggest giving complementary foods.
This research is expected to be able to enrich knowledge and is one of the reading materials for future researchers in the field of health, especially relating to the status of exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Support of Health Workers, Husband's Support
ABSTRAK
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR MASILAM
KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Pembangunan kesehatan diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang tertinggi. Upaya perbaikan gizi melalui penerapan pemberian ASI Aksklusif telah diamanatkan melalui undang – undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 pasal 128 dan 129 bahwa bayi berhak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No 33 Tahun 2012 membuat semua pihak harus mendukung ibu menyusui.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan design cross sectional study, terdiri dari 67 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April Tahun 2018– September Tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita berumur 6-12 bulan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah consecutive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data ASI Eksklusif menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai p = 0,421> 0,05, tidak ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p = 0,189> 0,05, tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p =0,557> 0,05, tidak ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusifp = 0,638 > 0,05, Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p = 0,064> 0,05. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi Ibu dalam memutuskan memberi ASI Eksklusif, pada penelitian ini kurangnya motivasi sikap ibu bersalin dirumah sakit dan juga pengaruh ibu dan ibu mertua yang menyarankan memberi makanan pendamping ASI.
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan memperkaya ilmu pengetahuan dan merupakan salah satu bahan bacaan bagi peneliti berikutnya dalam bidang kesehatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan status ASI Eksklusif.
Kata Kunci : ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, Dukungan Suam
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI AKDR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAITNIHUTA TAHUN 2019
No full textThe high rate of population growth is a problem faced by Indonesia without Family Planning program. IUD is one of the most effective and safe long-term contraceptives compared to other to reduce maternal mortality and control the population growth rate because of the effective use of up to 99.4%. This study aimed to determine and analyze the factors that influence the use of Intrauterine Device at Working Area of Saitnihuta Health Center in 2019.
This research type was analytical survey/explanatory research. The population was IUD Contraception Acceptor amount 53 people and the sampling technique used the total population as many as 53 people.
The results of statistical tests obtained Education Variables sig-p results (.754), Knowledge of sig-p results (.490), Husband Support sig-p results (.674), Distance of sig-p results (0.000), Socio-Culture as big as sig-p results (0.000) using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level with α=.05
The conclusion shows that there are the influence of distance, social culture on the use of IUD and there are no effect of Education, Knowledge, and Husband's Support on the use of IUD at Working Area of Saitnihuta Health Center in 2019. It is Suggested for health workers to be more effectively provide information about IUD, approaching the IUD acceptors and change people's attitudes with myths about IUD by working with religious leaders, and the community, village officials and family planning PPL to increase the use of IUD contraception.
ABSTRAK
Masih tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia jika tidak ada program Keluarga Berencana. Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim ( AKDR ) adalah salah satu Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang yang paling efektif dan aman dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi lainnya untuk menekan angka kematian ibu dan mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk karena tingkat efektifitas penggunaan sampai 99,4%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Faktor yang mempengaruhi Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saitnihuta Tahun 2019.
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik/ explanatory research. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Akseptor Kontrasepsi AKDR yang berjumlah 53 orang, Teknik Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total Populasi , seluruh Populasi dijadikan Sampel sebanyak 53 orang.
Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh Variabel Pendidikan hasil sig-p (0,754), Pengetahuan hasil sig-p (0,490), Dukungan Suami hasil sig-p (0,674), Jarak hasil sig-p (0,000), Sosial Budaya sebesar hasil sig-p (0,000) dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan α =0.05
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh Jarak, Sosial Budaya terhadap pemakaian AKDR dan tidak ada pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, dan Dukungan Suami terhadap pemakaian AKDR Di Wilayah kerja puskesmas saitnihuta tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk lebih efektif memberikan informasi tentang AKDR, melakukan pendekatan pada ibu dan suami dan mengubah sikap masyarakat dengan mitos yang salah tentang AKDR dengan bekerja sama dengan tokoh agama,dan masyarakat, aparat desa serta PPL KB untuk meningkatkan pemakaian kontrasepsi AKDR
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA TUALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019
No full textAbstrak
Personal hygiene yang tidak baik pada anak usia sekolah menimbulkan beberapa masalah kesehatan, seperti infeksi saluran pernapasan, cacingan, anemia, dan flu. Di sekolah desa tualang masih terdapat anak yang diare,cacingan,anemia dan flu akibat kurangnya personal hygiene Dalam hal ini kesehatan yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya perkembangnya kognitif seorang anak baik terjadinya perubahan fisiologis atau kurangnya motivasi untuk belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan peran orang tua terhadap personal hygiene. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 62 siswa dengan menggunakan total population yaitu 62 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene diperoleh nilai p 0,000 <0,05, adanya hubungan sikap dengan personal hygiene diperoleh nilai 0,000 <0,05, adanya hubungan peran orang tua dengan personal hygiene diperoleh nilai p 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene, ada hubungan sikap dengan personal hygiene dan ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan personal hygiene. Saran bagi Dinas Pendidikan agar dapat menyediakan sarana Personal hygiene that is not good in school-age children poses some health problems, such as respiratory infections, intestinal worms, anemia, and flu. In this case poor health may result in a lack of cognitive development of a child in either a physiological or a lack of motivation to learn. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of parents to personal hygiene. This research is a type of descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional approach. A population of 62 students using a total population of 62 students. The research instruments used are questionnaires and observations. Analysis used are univariate analysis and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of the study using the Chi Square test showed the existence of knowledge relationship with personal hygiene obtained the value P 0.000 < 0.05, there is an attitude relationship with personal hygiene obtained the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the relationship of parental roles with Personal hygiene acquired value P 0,000 < 0.05. Conclusion of this research is there is a relationship of knowledge with personal hygiene, there is a relationship with personal hygene and there is a relationship of parental role with personal hygiene. Advice for the Education Office in order to provide facilities and infrastructure to support the provision of clean personal hygiene, for teachers to help students to give direction or explanation of personal hygiene, negative impact and Benefits. Advice for parents to pay more attention to the child's personal hygien
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RSU BUNDA THAMRIN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAs a service unit that deals with emergency patients, emergency rooms are high clinical risk areas. Based on data from the Mother Thamrin Hospital in Medan that in 2018 there were 2 cases of work accidents (sharp objects). Occupational Safety and Health (K3) efforts must be carried out in all workplaces, especially those with health risks such as hospitals. Occupational accidents can be caused by many factors, one of which is human resource behavior, which consists of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurses' behavior and the application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in the ED.
This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Bunda Thamrin General Hospital in Medan. The study was conducted in May 2019. The study population was 38 people, all of them were sampled. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).
Based on the results of the study showed that knowledge is related to the application of K3 at the Bunda Thamrin General Hospital in 2019, p = 0.003 <0.05. Attitudes related to the application of K3 at the Bunda Thamrin General Hospital in 2019, p = 0.004 <0.05. Actions related to the application of K3 at the Bunda Thamrin General Hospital in 2019, p = 0.001 <0.05.
The conclusion of this study is that nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and actions are related to the application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). It is recommended to nurses in the Emergency Installation (IGD) General Hospital Bunda Thamrin Medan to carry out the application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) well and ask nurses who are senior so that the knowledge, attitudes, and actions that are not good can be better
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS SANGGIRAN KECAMATAN SIMEULUE BARAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFLow birth weight babies are newborns whose weight at birth is less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. WHO (World Health Organization) notes that Indonesia is ranked ninth. The results of an initial survey conducted at the Sanggiran Health Centre in West Simeulue Subdistrict still occur with LBW events. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies.
This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach carried out from March to July 2019. The population of 119 used random sampling to 54 respondents, the data used are primary and secondary data, with a questionnaire instrument that has passed the validity test with a reliability value of .907, analyzed univariate and bivariate.
Chi-Square test data analysis results: there are effects of age p- (sig) = 0.015, parity p- (sig) = .005, pregnancy distance p- (sig) = .003, nutritional status p- (sig) = .032, economic status p- (sig) = .004, knowledge p- (sig) = .000, with the incidence of LBW in the Sanggiran health centre of Simeulue Barat District and can provide benefits for students and the health centre for the factors influencing the LBW incidence.
The conclusion in the study there is a relationship between age, parity, the distance of pregnancy, nutritional status, economic status, knowledge with LBW events. Suggestions that health workers at the Sanggiran Health Centre in West Simeulue District can provide education about factors that influence LBW events to increase knowledge of pregnant women and reduce the risk of LBW births
HUBUNGAN REAKSI PASCA PENYUNTIKAN IMUNISASI DPT/HB DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PENERIMAAN IMUNISASI DI DESA BLANG KECAMATAN SUKA MAKMUE KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe most serious KIPI in Indonesia’s child is anaphylactic reactions, the incidence of anaphylactic events at DPT is estimated at 2 in 100,000 doses, but that is actually an anaphyatic reaction of only 1-3 cases among 1 million doses. The purpose of this research is to know the reaction relationship post-injection to DPT/HB immunization with the attitude of the mother in receiving immunizations in Blang Muling village work area Pukesmas Cot Kuta subdistrict Suka Makmue District Nagan year 2019.
The type of research used is an analytical survey using the Cross sectional approach. Research time from March to September 2019. The population in this study is all mothers who have infants aged 2-6 months in June-July in the village of Blang Muling year 2019. The sampling technique uses a total population of 36 samples, insrumen data collection in the form of questionnaires. Data is analytable with Chi-square test.
The results of the study were obtained from 36 respondents indicating that having a mild reaction of 1 respondent (2.8%), which has a severe reaction of 10 respoden (27.8%) which has a negative attitude of 24 respondents (66.7%) And that has a positive attitude of 1 respondent (2.8%). Sufficient results showed that there is a post-injection reaction relationship with a mother attitude marked by the test result statistic in Get P-value 0.000 < = 0.05.
Can be concluded there is a reaction relationship post-injection immunization with the attitude of the mother in the acceptance of immunizations in Blang Muling the work area of Pukesmas Cot Kuta Subdistrict, District of Nagan 2019 Raya Recommended to mothers who have infants to immunize DPT/HB until complet
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SURYA INSANI PASIR PENGARAIAN RIAU TAHUN 2019
Get PDFHospital services as one of the fields of service that plays an important role. Based on the results of interviews 20 patients showed that all patients were still not satisfied with the services provided so they were not interested in making repeat visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on the interest of inpatient visits.
The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 320 patients and samples taken by accidental sampling were 178 people. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that professionalism had a sig-p value of .003.05, which means that the facility has no influence on the patient's interest in revisiting patients.
The conclusion in this study there is the influence of professionalism, efficiency, safety and satisfaction with the interest of visiting inpatients, while the facility has no influence on the interest of visiting inpatients. Suggestions for hospitals are expected to be a reference in order to better understand the importance of quality of services in accordance with the regulations of the ministry of health in order to optimally improve the health services provided to patients
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH MEDAN TAHUN 2017-2018
Get PDFBackground: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a vomiting nausea that occurs until the age of pregnancy is 20 weeks, vomiting is so great that everything is eaten and Diminum in the vomit so that it takes on the general condition and daily work, bodyweight Menurun, dehydration. World health organization (WHO) the incidence rate of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is ranging from 1% to 3% of all of pregnancy. The WHO estimates annually occur 210 million pregnanciesaround the world. Selays 20 million women are experiencing pain as a result of pregnancy. About 8 million experienced life-threatening complications, and more than 500,000 died. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of factors related to hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in Rsu Muhammadiyah Medan year 2017-2018. Method; This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectionaldesign, The study population of all expectant mothers who visit Muhammadiyah Rsu which amounted to 80 pregnant mothers who are entirely in the sample (total Population). Data retrieval techniques use secondary data. The statistical test used in this study was the Chi Square test. Results: Results based on the Chi Square test showed at the age variable p-value 0.007 (< 0.05), p-value parity 0.002 (< 0.05) and P-value 0.000 work (< 0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between age, parity and occupation with hyperemesis gravidarum in the I trimester pregnant mother. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is there is a link between age, parity and occupation with hyperemesis gravidarum on the 1st trimester pregnant women in the Muhammadiyah RSU Medan year 2017-2018. It is recommended that expectant mothers BE routine to visit ANC and to carry out information obtained from health officers to prevent and address the incidence of hyperemesis gravidaru
ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI TEMULAWAK (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza) DAN IDENTIFIKASI BIOAKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GCMS
Get PDFCurcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is one of the leading medicinal plants in Indonesia (BPOM 2005), and the benefits of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) are able to improve appetite, improve digestive function, maintain health, function of the liver, relieve joint pain and bones, reduce blood fat , antioxidants, and help inhibit blood clotting.
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of curcuma essential oil (Curcuma xanthorrhiza). The research method used is an experimental method that is the isolation of essential oils from curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and bioactive identification using GCMS.
From the analysis data above, there were 11 compounds detected, and from the 11 compounds above which were methanoazulene with a retention time of 16,036 minutes, which was the compound that had the highest concentration among other compounds. In general, the most important component in ginger that can produce a distinctive aroma is sulfur and the main components in ginger are Methanoazulene, hexahydro, and tetrame.
The conclusion of the study is curcuma essential oil (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) using stahl distillation obtained as much as 2.08% essential oil and has a distinctive yellow color. By using GCMS, the results of the chemical components contained in the ginger essential oil (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) are Methanoazulene, hexahydro, and tetrame