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ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA MEDAN NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BUNDA THAMRIN MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFMedan City Government issued Regional Regulation of Medan City Number 3 of 2014 concerning No Smoking Areas, one of which is in the Hospital. But in reality the application of the No Smoking Area is still not well implemented. One of them is at Mother Thamrin Hospital in Medan, where there are still families of patients who smoke in the Hospital environment. This study aims to analyze the application of Medan City Regulation No. 3 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas in RSU Bunda Thamrin Medan. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data analysis used triangulation analysis with data validation techniques including credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results showed that the Application of Medan City Regulation Number 3 of 2014 concerning KTR in the Hospital had not been implemented properly. Some factors include communication factors lack of tiered socialization on the application of KTR, the Disposition factor is the absence of strict sanctions for policy violators and bureaucratic factors namely the absence of the person responsible for overseeing KTR implementation. This research recommends that the hospital provide a comprehensive socialization to all implementers of KTR policies, form a person in charge of KTR policy supervision, provide strict sanctions against violations and complete infrastructure by creating a special space for smokers who want to smoke
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER SHEET EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB ALAMI
Get PDFfragrant pandanus {Pandanus amaryllifolius) is a plant that grows in Southeast Asia, this plant has a distinctive scent and contains chemical alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, tannins, and polyphenols. Objective: this study aims to findout whether fragrant pandan leaves can be formulated in sheet mask dosage form by knowing the ability of its extracts in reducing the evaporation of water from the skin. Method: sheet mask dosage form are made with various concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. Sheet mask dosage form was made as much as 20 grams, each concentration was tested on the form which included homogeneity, pH, irritation, organoleptic, stability, and humidity tests. Result: the results showed that fragrant pandan leaf extract can be made as a sheet mask form and meet the physical evaluation of the form. Homogeneity test results showed that the form made homogeneous, obtained pH in the range of 6,0 – 7,0 which was relatively safe on the surface of the facial skin. It did not cause irritation, and quite stable. The ability to reduce the evaporation of water from the skin was greater by increasing its extract concentration that was added. The highest average ability to decrease water evaporation from the skin was 40,2%. In the humidity test that the concentration was 7% pandanus fragrant leaf extract as a sheet mask natural moisturizer was very good. Conclusion: the conclusion shows that fragrant pandan leaf extract can be formulated into a sheet mask form has the ability to reduce the evaporation of water from the skin
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM LULUR DARI EKSTRAK BERAS KETAN HITAM (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB ALAMI KULIT
Get PDFBackground: Scrub cream is a cosmetic preparation used for skincare. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as raw materials for scrub cream is black sticky rice (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa). Black sticky rice has anthocyanin content as an antioxidant that can provide a moist effect and trigger new cell regeneration. Objective: This research aims to make scrub cream preparations using the basic ingredients of black sticky rice extract with varying concentrations of 3%, 6% and 9%. Method: This research was conducted experimentally. Tests for preparations include the tests of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, irritation, dispersion, stability, emulsion type and humidity effectiveness. Result: The results showed that the preparations made complied with the physical evaluation of the preparations, namely semi-solid texture, the colour of formula A milk-white, formula B and C light brown, formula D dark brown, oleum rose aroma, each homogeneous preparation, m /an emulsion type, pH range 6, 1-6,4, does not irritate the skin, meets the spread test requirements, has good stability, and the humidity effectiveness test shows significant results (p ≤ .05) on formulas B, C, D and does not show significant results (p ≥ .05) in formula A. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is black sticky rice extract (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa) can be formulated as a scrub cream, does not irritate the skin, and can provide a moisturizing effect on the skin
UJI KESADAHAN TOTAL DAN KADAR KLORIDA PADA AIR SUMUR DI LINGKUNGAN DESA SEI SEMAYANG KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Get PDFResearchers estimate that the well water in Sei Semayang Village Environment at Sunggal Sub-District of Deli Serdang District has been polluted by chloride waste and hard water. The purpose of this study was to determine the well water in Sei Semayang Village Environment, Sunggal Sub-District, Deli Serdang District whether it contains chloride and as hard water.
The research method in the description was the examination of chloride levels and total hardness conducted quantitatively, namely the Complexometry and Argentometry titration methods.
The results showed that the five well water samples from Sei Semayang village, Sunggal Sub-District, Deli Serdang District met the requirements as suitable water consumption where chloride content was 23.82 mg/L - 42.83 mg/L, total hardness of 101.2 mg/L - 154.4 mg/L, calcium 35.20 mg/L - 44.64 mg/L and magnesium 59.60 mg/L - 119.20 mg/L.
The conclusion of this study shows that the five well water samples meet the requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 where the total hardness level is not more than 500 mg/L, the chloride level is not more than 250 mg/L, the calcium content is not more than 200 mg/L and magnesium levels not more than 150 mg/L
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGANAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBONG KECAMATAN SIANJUR MULA-MULA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2019
Get PDFDiarrhea is still a public health problem and most sufferers are toddlers. The main cause of death from diarrhea is caused by rotavirus, the rest is caused by various bacteria and parasites. Maternal factors also play a role in the incidence of diarrhea in infants, namely mother's behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to maternal behavior in the treatment of diarrhea in infants.
This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Limbong Community Health Center, Sianjur District. The study was conducted in June 2019. The study population was 50 people, all of them were sampled. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).
Based on the results of the study showed that the factors associated with maternal behavior in the treatment of diarrhea in infants in the work area of Limbong Community Health Center, Sianjur Sub-District, Samosir District were knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.009), culture (p = 0.002), and family support (p = 0.001). The better the knowledge, attitudes, culture, and family support, the better the behavior of mothers in handling diarrhea in infants.
The conclusion of this study is that maternal behavior in handling diarrhea in infants is related to knowledge, attitudes, culture, and family support. It is recommended to the Limbong Health Center to instruct the health center staff, especially the health promotion section to provide information to mothers who have toddlers about the management of diarrhea in infants. Distributing ORS to the mother to anticipate when the child has diarrhea
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS NON RAWAT INAP MORO’O KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFOne nutritional problem on maternal is Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK). Chronic energy deficiency is a condition of maternalwho suffer from food shortages that last long (chronic) with a variety of health problems arising in maternal. Maternal should meet nutritional intake to avoid chronic energy shortages (KEK) during pregnancy. The purpose of this study is factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency in maternalin Moroo Non-Inpatient Health Centre in 2019.
This type of research is a descriptive analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at UPTD. Moro'o out-patient Health Centre in West Nias Regency, the study was conducted in March-August 2019. The population in this study were 39 maternal who lacked of chronic energy with total population techniques. Data collection using primary data using a questionnaire and processed into the univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square statistical tests and multivariate analysis with multiple regression tests.
Based on the results of logistic regression tests the age of Exp (B) .149, knowledge of Exp (B) 4.471, the income of Exp (B) .061 consumption patterns and health workers with an Exp (B) value of 47.860.
The conclusion in this study there is a relationship of age, knowledge, consumption patterns, family economics and health workers, while parity has no relationship with Chronic Energy Deficiency in maternal at Moroo outpatient Health Centres in 2019. It is recommended that maternal continue to look for information about maternal nutrition during pregnancy and consuming food and drinks that are of sufficient nutritional value and calories in the nutritional needs of the maternal during pregnancy in order to avoid chronic energy deficinecy during pregnancy
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PUSKESMAS TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS PEUREULAK BARAT KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Get PDFToday leadership is at the core of economic development in the Asian region including Indonesia. There are two dominant leadership styles, namely American (western) leadership style and Asian (eastern) leadership style. Based on the preliminary survey conducted, it was seen that the style used by the leaders was the interaction of the leader with his subordinates, but the style was not used well so that it was seen in 10 health workers in West Peureulak Health Center, 6 of whom had low performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the leadership style of the puskesmas head on the performance of health workers at the Peureulak Barat Health Center in East Aceh Regency in 2018.
The research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were 52 health workers and samples taken by total sampling were as many as 51 health workers. Methods of data collection are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that transactional leadership style had a sig-p value of 0.016 <0.05, transformational sig-p .005 < .05 and situational leadership style had a sig-p value of .003 < .05, which means that all leadership styles have an influence on quality health services, while caring does not have an influence on the performance of health workers.
The conclusion in this study is the influence of transactional, transformational and situational leadership styles on the performance of health workers. It is hoped that it can become a reference for the community and for cadres in the Puskesmas to better understand the importance of appropriate leadership styles to maximize the performance of health workers to the fullest
FREKUENSI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK SIRUP PADA POLI ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN PERIODE JANUARI-MARET 2019
Get PDFAntibiotics are chemicals produced by microbes such as fungi and others in certain concentrations that have the ability to kill and inhibit the growth of other microbes. This research was conducted with the aim to find out which syrup antibiotics were the most and the least used in Pediatric Polyclinic at Putri Hijau Hospital Medan Period January-March 2019, to find out the trends of the use of syrup antibiotics in pediatric Polyclinic at Putri Hijau Hospital Medan period January– March 2019.
This research used a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. The data obtained was secondary data obtained from the Outpatient Pharmacy at Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan.
The results obtained were amoxicillin has a frequency of 16 bottles, cefixime has a frequency of 53 bottles, cefadroxil has a frequency of 13 bottles, erythromycin has a frequency of 26 bottles, cotrimoxazole has a bottle, amobiotics has a frequency of 1 bottle and amoxan has a frequency of bottles.
The conclusion shows that the most widely used syrup antibiotics are Cefixime has a frequency of 53 bottles and the least used is Amobiotic has a frequency of 1 bottle. The frequency of antibiotic use in Pediatric Polyclinic at Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan from January to March 2019 was in January with a frequency of 33 bottles of syrup antibiotics, in February an increase with a frequency of 50 bottles of antibiotic syrup and a decrease in March with a frequency of 39 bottle of antibiotic syrup
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas) SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFOne of the medicinal plants is jatropha plant which has good antimicrobial activity for gram negative-positive bacteria. Objective, The purpose of this research is to find out the formulation and ability of jatropha leaves extract liquid soap to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Menthod, This type of research is experimental research. Working procedures consist of sampling, plant identification; sample processing, extracting, making liquid soap, evaluating liquid dosage form (organoleptic, pH test, high foam, specific gravity) and antibacterial testing of diffusion wells. Result, Organoleptic test results of all formulas have a liquid and viscous form. The white base smells like a scented rose, Formula 5% was green, Formula 10% was dark brown and Formula 15% was dark brown; Formula 5%, 10% 15% special odor of Jatropha leaves. Base pH test 9.7; Formula (5%, 10%, 15%), 9.6; 9.8; 9.5. Base foam height test 61.53mm, Formula (5%, 10%, 15%) which is 70.51mm; 56.81mm; 76.47mm. Base specific gravity test 0,79g/ml, Formula (5%, 10%, 15%) namely 1,01g/ml; 1.01g/ml; 1.01g/ml. Average inhibitory antibacterial test Soap base 0; positive control 28.73mm; Formula (5%, 10%, 15%) 10.23mm, 13.43mm, 15.80mm. conclusion, This study can be concluded that the quality of liquid soap of Jatropha leaves ethanol extract meets the requirements of good liquid soap in accordance with the standards set by SNI 06-4085-1996 namely organoleptic test, pH test, high foam test, and specific gravity test. Ethanol extract of Jatropha leaves has a strong inhibitory category
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI DESA RANTANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe smoothness of breast milk influences the mother's behaviour in breastfeeding, breast milk that does not flow out smoothly will reduce the mother's enthusiasm for breastfeeding and would decides not to breastfeed her baby. Some factors influenced the smoothness of breast milk as family support, knowledge of breastfeeding techniques and the implementation of IMD. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine factors are related to the smoothness of breast milk in the Rantang Subdistrict in 2019. Methods: This research was analytic survey design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all normal postpartum mothers in 2019 of 30 people. The sample weretaken by using total population. Methods of data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square test. Result: Based on the results of research from 30 respondents showed that there was a relationship between family support and the breastmilk smoothness with a p-value = .002 (p <.05), there was a relationship of IMD with a p-value = .004 (p <.05), and there is a relationship of knowledge about breastfeeding techniques with p-value = .004 (p <.05). Conclusion of this study is that family support, IMD implementation and maternal knowledge about breastfeeding techniques are related to the smoothness of breastfeeding in Rantang Subdistrict in 2019