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FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLASENTA PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RUMAH SAKIT SUNDARI MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFRetensio placenta is when the placenta is not born half an hour after birth, according to Word Health Organisition, maternal death amounted to 25% caused by post-childbirth hemorrhage 16-17% caused by the retensio placenta. Objective The purpose of this study is to find out the factors affecting the occurrence of placental Retensio in maternity mothers in RSU Sundari Medan year 2019. Methods: Analytical Survey Research design with the Cros-control approach. The population in this study is 15 that has a retensio placenta 15 that does not undergo retensio placenta. Data retrieval using secondary data. Analysis of data using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: This research test with Chi-square, data obtained with secondary data from the statistical test results showed there is a relationship age with retensio placenta ρ-value 0,028 < 0.05 no parity relationship with Retensio placenta ρ-value 0,023 < 0.05 No Connection distance of pregnancy with retensio placenta p-value 0,067 < 0.05 and there is a history relationship of previous childbirth with Retensio placenta p-value0,027 < 0.05 in RSU sunfrom Medab year 2019. Based on the logistical regression test the pregnancy distance variable has a close connection to the placental retensio with a value of sig 0.067 value Exp (B) OR the largest 7.563 which means that the pregnancy distance is influential 8.439 times can cause Retensio placenta. Conclusion: This research is the relationship of age, parity, distance of pregnancy, history of previous delivery with Retensio placenta in the RSU Sundari Medan year 201
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANTI HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SENTOSA BARU MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi dan resiko kematian yang cukup tinggi di negara maju dan berkembang. Dikatakan hipertensi apabila tekanan darah mencapai ≥140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai silent killer atau pembunuh terselubung karena tidak menimbulkan gejala yang menonjol seperti penyakit lainnya, sehingga banyak dari masyarakat yang tidak tahu bahwa telah menderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat frekuensi penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh resep pasien hipertensi yang diberikan terapi obat hipertensi di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru periode Januari- Maret 2019.
Penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan periode Januari – Maret 2019 yang paling banyak adalah amlodipin 10 mg sebanyak 8.664 (69,94%), kemudian amlodipin 5 mg sebanyak 3.427 (27,66%), captopril 25 mg sebanyak 241 tablet (6,93%) dan captopril 12,5 mg sebanyak 56 tablet (0,45%) .
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang yng telah dilakukan terhadap 659 pasien di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan pada periode Januari-Maret 2019 dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian obat amlodipin 10 mg yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu sebanyak 8.664 (69,94%). Bagi Puskesmas sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengadaan obat hipertensi
HUBUNGAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR DI KLINIK PRATAMA NIAR MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFUpper Arm Circumference is an option for determining nutritional status. The use of UAC as an indicator of nutritional status is easier to use compared to other anthropometric methods so as to predict pregnancy outcomes. World Health Organization, the prevalence of women experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in developing countries is 15-47%. The prevalence of SEZ in pregnant women aged 15-19 years has increased by 31.3% from 2010 to 38.5% in 2016. The purpose aims to determine the relationship of maternal upper arm circumference during pregnancy with newborn body weight in Pratama Niar Clinic Medan in 2019.
This research tupe used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The populations were all maternity mothers, amounting to 34 respondents and the sample was using accidental sampling, amounting to 34 respondents. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analysis and tested by chi-square method (α=.05)
The results of the 34 respondents, mothers with an arm size above normal pregnancies were 23 respondents (67.6%), normal newborn babies weighed 17 babies (50.0%). Chi-square statistical test results at the .05 level of confidence obtained p-value=.032<.05, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.
The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between maternal upper arm circumferences during pregnancy with newborn weight at Pratama Niar Clinic Medan in 2019. It is expected that the results of this study can broaden the respondents' insights in adding knowledge to further enhance the pattern of nutritional status especially during pregnancy
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA SANTO PAULUS MARTUBUNG KELAS XI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: Premarital sex is a sexual relationship that is carried out before marriage, unhealthy and carried out by mutually changing partners. According to SDKI data, 96.7% of adolescents have been exposed to pornography, and 3.7% of adolescents have experienced pornography addiction. Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of reproductive health counselling on increasing adolescent knowledge about premarital sex. Methods: The research design used was Pre-experiment using One group pretest-posttest. The population in this study as many as 68 students and all were taken as the sample by using total population. research analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Research on knowledge before counselling the majority are in the category of less amounted to 33 respondents (48.5%), and after counselling the majority are in the category enough as many as 33 respondents (48.5%) and there are differences in the average value of 1.3676, while the statistical test with the Wilcoxon test shows that the p-value =.003<.05. Conclusion this study is that there is an effect of reproductive health counselling on increasing knowledge of adolescents in Santo Paulus High School Class XI in Martubung 2019.
Keywords: Reproductive health, Premarital sex, knowledge
Latar Belakang: Seks Pranikah adalah Hubungan seksual yang dilakukan sebelum menikah, secara tidak sehat dan dilakukan dengan bergonta ganti pasangan. Menurut data SDKI menunjukkan Sebanyak 96,7% remaja telah terpapar pornografi, dan 3,7% remaja telah mengalami Adiksi pornografi. Tujuan: Penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks pranikah. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra eksperimen menggunakan One group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 siswa/siswa, sampel sebanyak 68 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total population.Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian pada pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan mayoritas berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 33 responden (48,5%), dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 33 responden (48,5%) dan terdapat perbedaan nilai rata rata 1,3676, sedangkan uji statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value=0,003< 0,05. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja di SMA Santo Paulus Martubung Kelas XI tahun 2019.
Kata Kunci : Kesehatan reproduksi, Seks Pranikah, pengetahua
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS HAMPARAN PERAK TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThird trimester pregnant women who do pregnancy exercise at Hamparan Perak Health Center still needs attention. This is caused by factors of knowledge, occupation, attitude, husband's support about pregnancy exercise. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that influence third trimester pregnant women in doing pregnancy exercises at Hamparan Perak Health Center in 2019. Methods: This research type is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population was third trimester pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercise at Hamparan Perak health center totaling 47 people and all were sample by Total Population technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. Result: Chi square knowledge statistical test results with a significant level of sig a .05 results obtained p-value 0,000 <.05, there was the influence of knowledge, chi square work statistic test with a significant level of sig a .05 results obtained p-value 00,000 <0 , 05, there is the effect of work, chi square work statistic test with a significant level of sig a 0.05 obtained p-value 0.004 <0.05, obtained from the results of p-value 00,000 <.05, there was the influence of attitude, statistical test of work Chi square with a significant level of sig a 0.05 results obtained p-value 0,000 <0,000, there was the influence of husband's support in doing pregnancy exercise. Conclusion shows that the factors of knowledge, work, attitudes, and support of the husband affect the third trimester pregnant women in doing pregnancy exercises at Hamparan Perak Health Center
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (SUAMI) DALAM BER KB DI KELURAHAN PERINTIS WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GLUGUR DARAT MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: The problem of population in Indonesia is the high growth and birth rate of the population, lack of knowledge and awareness of fertile age regarding reproductive rights, low husband's participation in family planning. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out factors related to the participation of fertile age couples (husbands) in family planning at Kelurahan Perintis, Working Area of Glugur Darat Health Center Medan in 2019. Methods: The study design was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the whole husband of fertile age couple with 202 people. The sampling technique used slovin formula for 67 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: of the study were based on sources of information that lack information sources as many as 46 respondents (68.7%), who lack knowledge as many as 28 respondents (41.8%), who did not have the wife's support as many as 41 respondents (61.2%), who did not participate in the participation of fertile age couple, 46 respondents (68.7%). Conclusion: shows that there is the relationship between information sources, knowledge and wife's support with the participation of fertile age couple (husband) in family planning at Kelurahan Perintis, Working Area of Glugur Darat Health Center in 2019. It is suggested for health workers that this research can be an input in increasing counseling with husband to participate in Family Planning
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL YANG PERNAH MELAHIRKAN NORMAL TENTANG TEKNIK MENGEDAN DENGAN RUPTUR PERINEUM DI KLINIK DINA KARYA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: Perineal rupture is natural tissue damage to the perineum. The incidence of perineal rupture in maternal in the world in 2015 there were 2.7 million, and predicted will reach 6.3 million in 2050. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and perception of pregnant women who experience vaginal birth about pushing techniques with perineal rupture at Dina Clinic Karya Medan in 2019. Methods: This type of research used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who have given birth normally. The sample method used is Total Sampling with 32 respondents. Data Collection Techniques use Primary Data, Secondary Data, and Tertiary Data. Analyzed of the data used is Univariate and Bivariate. Result: Knowledge research showed of the majority of knowledge respondents less with perineum rupture Degrees II is 11 respondents (34.4%), knowledge respondents quite with perineum rupture Degrees II is 7 respondents (21.9%), and respondents good knowledge the minority with rupture perineum Degrees I is 5 respondents (15.6%), from chi-square test, the calculation stated p-value = 0.016 then p<.005. From the result Perception research showed that false of the majority of respondents perceptions with perineal rupture in Degrees II is 16 respondents (50%), while the minority of perception good respondents with perineum rupture Degrees I is 9 respondents (28.1%), from chi-square test results of calculation p-value = 0.007 then p<.005. Conclusion: of this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and Perception of pregnant women who experience vaginal birth about pushing techniques with perineal rupture at Dina Clinic Karya Medan in 2019.
Keywords: Knowledge, Perception and Perineum Rupture
Latar Belakang: Ruptur Perineum adalah rusaknya jaringan pada perineum. Kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di dunia tahun 2015 terdapat 2,7 juta, angka ini diperkirakan akan mencapai 6,3 juta pada tahun 2050. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Yang Pernah Melahirkan Normal Tentang Teknik Mengedan Dengan Ruptur Perineum di Klinik Dina Karya Medan 2019. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang pernah melahirkan normal. Metode sampel yang digunakan Total sampling. Jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik Pengumpulan Data menggunakan Data Primer, Data Sekunder, dan Data Tertier. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Analisa Univariat dan Analisa Bivariat. Hasil: Penelitian Pengetahuan menunjukkan mayoritas responden pengetahuan kurang dengan ruptur perineum Derajat II sebanyak 11 responden (34,4%), responden pengetahuan cukup dengan ruptur perineum Derajat II sebanyak 7 responden (21,9%), dan minoritas responden pengetahuan baik dengan ruptur perineum Derajat I sebanyak 5 responden (15.6%), dilihat dari hasil uji chi-square, diperoleh hasil perhitungan p-value = 0.016 maka p<0,05. Dari hasil penelitian Persepsi menunjukkan mayoritas responden berpersepsi salah dengan ruptur perineum Derajat II sebanyak 16 responden (50%), sedangkan minoritas responden berpersepsi benar dengan ruptur perineum Derajat I sebanyak 9 responden (28,1%), dilihat dari hasil uji chi-square diperoleh hasil perhitungan p-value = 0.007 maka p<0,05. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Yang Pernah Melahirkan Normal Tentang Teknik Mengedan Dengan Ruptur Perineum di Klinik Dina Karya Medan 2019.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Ruptur Perineu
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PENYAPU JALAN DI GUNUNGTUA KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFA road sweeper is someone whose job is to clean the streets using a broom. The risk of health and safety disturbances as a janitor is high, because there are many hazardous wastes that have the potential to cause occupational accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors were related to the use of PPE on street sweepers at Gunungtua in 2019.
This study used an observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The populations were 50 street sweepers and all were sampled (total sampling).
The results of knowledge research showed the value obtained p 0,000 <0.05 means that there was a relationship between knowledge and the use of PPE. While comfort showed the value obtained p 0,000 <.05 means that there was a relationship between comfort with the use of PPE.
The conclusion shows that that there is a relationship between knowledge and comfort with the use of PPE on street sweepers in Gunungtua. Suggestions For road sweepers to be able to increase knowledge about the benefits of using PPE and increase awareness of the importance of using it at work in order to avoid work hazards that can affect the productivity and their health
UJI KANDUNGAN MERKURI (Hg) PADA KOSMETIK KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH YANG DIPASARKAN DI PASAR PAJUS DAN PASAR PETISAH DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFMercury is a dangerous ingredient that is often added to face whitening creams. The presence of mercury in whitening cream products can cause damage to organs and is also toxic and is a carcinogenic substance (causing cancer) in humans. Objectives;This research is to find out the mercury content in face whitening cream cosmetics which are marketed in Pajus and Petisah market of Medan city. Method; This research was a descriptive study conducted with qualitative and quantitative analysis. The sample in this study were 9 samples of facial whitening cream, the sampling was done by purposive sampling. Qualitative analysis was done by testing the flame with copper wire, and quantitative analysis was done by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Result; The results showed that five samples contained positive mercury. From the results of the validation, the regression equation and the calibration curve Y=.00008029x+.000076 with the detection and quantization limits of 5.6359µg/L and 1.6908µg/L. The accuracy test was indicated by the percent recovery value in the range of 60-115% and the precision test was indicated by the SBR% value of 18.05-21.89%.Conclusion; The conclusion shows that mercury levels of five samples studied were highest in the AT sample (16,1178µg/g) and the lowest mercury level in the CT sample (4,5060µg/g). It is suggested to consumers to be more careful in buying cosmetics, especially cosmetics that do not have a BPOM distribution permit and cosmetics that quickly give a white effect in an unusual time and instantly
FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MINDI (Melia azedarach L.) DAN UJI DAYA HAMBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS
Get PDFAt this time antifungal drugs have expanded widely with various preparations to treat skin diseases, one of which is candidiasis caused by Candida albicans. Some herbs are also used as an alternative treatment for antifungal drugs, one of which is the mind leaf (Melia azedarach L).
This study used an experimental design. The study was conducted by making cream preparations with 3 variations of mindi leaf ethanol extract concentration of 5%, 10% and 20%. The cream is formulated with the addition of preservatives and without preservatives, then tested the physical properties and anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans with positive control that is ketoconazole as a comparison.
The results of the evaluation of the pH of the cream preparation showed that the greater the concentration of the extract in the dosage formulation, the pH decreased. Inhibition of each concentration of mindi leaf extract cream (Melia azedarach L.) was calculated by the antimicrobial index. Mindi leaf extract creams that use preservatives show an obstacle to the growth of Candida albicans are FI and FII, whereas mindi leaf extract creams without the use of preservatives show the inhibition of Candida albicans growth are FV and FVI.
In conclusion, variations in the concentration of mindi leaf ethanol extract (Melia azedarach L.) and preservative additives influence the physical properties of the cream preparations and their inhibitory properties against Candida albicans