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ANALISIS KADAR NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA TAUCO YANG DIPASARKAN DI PAJAK KOTA MEDAN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI ULTRA VIOLET TAHUN 2019
Get PDFFood additives are chemicals that are intentionally added to foods or drinks both naturally and artificially. Food that is consumed by humans everyday requires processing. In the processing process often added additional ingredients that aim to maintain qualitysuch as preservative Sodium Benzoate. Tauco is a type of Indonesian fermented soybean food. Tauco is semi-solid or runny and has a variety of colors from whitish yellow to blackish brown, and the taste also varies from salty to slightly sweet. This study aims to determine the benzoate levels found in Tauco which are marketed in Kota Medan market.
The analysis was done in a qualitative method aims to find the Benzoate content in Tauco using the FeCl3 test, esterification test and sublimation test, quantitative methods with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, and determine the suitability of sodium benzoate levels with established standards. Absorption was measured with a UV-Vwas spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 225 nm.
The results showed that the levels of sodium benzoate in 5 Tauco samples were A=125.655 mg/kg, B=91.2939 mg/kg, C=95.9668 mg/kg, D=147.2932 mg/kg, and E=81.8947 mg/kg met the standard requirements for a maximum usage limit of 500 mg/kg.
The conclusion of this study shows that the levels of sodium benzoate meet the requirements and do not exceed the maximum threshold set by BPOM No. 36 of 2013 which is 500 mg/kg Tauco
UJI EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Get PDFMaderavine leaves are medicinal ingredients that contain alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids that act directly as antibiotics. Objective, Research to determine the effectiveness of Maderavine leaves extract gel with different concentrations in healing cut infected by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to find out the difference in effectiveness of Maderavine leaves extract gel as an antibacterial. Menthod, This type of research is experimental. The work stages consist of purposive sampling, plant identification, sample processing, manufacturing of Maderavine leaves extracts, making gel dosage form, evaluating gel sedans and testing the effectiveness of Maderavine leaves extract gels on healing cut infected by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Result, The research obtained was organoleptic test fulfilling the requirements of shape, color and odor. Homogeneity test did not have coarse grains on the glass. The pH test met the skin pH requirements from 4.5 to 6.5. The effectiveness test for infected cuts in rabbits from H0-H14, H9 bioplacenton was completely closed, the base gel and gel 1% H13 were completely closed, 5% and 7% H10 were completely closed. ANOVA statistical test results of significant value P = .885> .05. Conclusion, The conclusion shows that Maderavine leaves extract gel has the effectiveness of healing cuts infected by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Maderavine leaves extract gel concentrations of 1%, 5% and 7% provide a healing effect of wound cuts in rabbits, the most good effect is shown in Maderavine leaves extract gel 7%
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DENGAN PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DI KLINIK LENA BARUS BINJAI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBased on WHO in 2017, data of 830 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth. Based on preliminary surveys from the February 2019 report in Lena Barus Binjai clinic, found from 7 postpartum mothers, only 3 people treated perineal wounds, 4 people never treated perineal wounds. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Postpartum Wound Perineum Wound Care with Wound Healing Process in Lena Barus Clinic in 2019. Method; The study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all postpartum mothers (0-40 days) from March to August who gave birth at Lena Barus Clinic in 2019, namely 60 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: The results were obtained from 30 respondents of perineum wound care with postpartum wound healing process, from 2 respondents who had poor wound care and slow wound healing by 2 respondents (6.7%), from 1 respondent who had adequate wound care with normal wound healing amounted 1 respondents (3.3%) and from 27 respondents who treated good injuries with fast wound healing as many as 9 respondents (30.0%) and normal wound healing as many as 18 respondents (60.0%). Chi-square test results showed a p-value=0.00<α .05,Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Perineum Wound care and the wound healing process at Lena Barus Clinic in 2019. It is recommended for postpartum mothers to improve wound care by cleaning the pubic area every day
DETERMINAN KINERJA TENAGA PERAWAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PLUS LAHUSAKABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN 2018
Get PDFKesehatan merupakan salah satu keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa, dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis, pelayanan kesehatan menigkatkan derajat kesehatan, kesejahteraan dalam pelayanan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Determinan Kinerja Tenaga Perawat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plus Lahusa Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah servey analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Puskesmas Plus Lahusa berjumlah 62 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu total sampel. Analisis uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Plus Lahusa Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2019 mengenai dominan berpengaruh dalam variabel ini adalah insentif yang sangat mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga perawat di Puskesmas Plus Lahusa Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2019 di dapat bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan pvalue = 0,001, kepemimpinan pvalue= 0,002, motivasi pvalue= 0,007, disiplin pvalue= 0,010, insentif pvalue= 0,000, lingkungan kerja pvalue= 0,258, kemampuan kerja pvalue= 0.040 dengan kinerja perawat. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel insentif yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga perawat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plus Lahusa Kabupaten Nias Selatan.
Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas perlu peningkatan insentif atau memberikan penghargaan dalam bentuk pencapaian kinerja dalam meningkatkan dorongan kinerja perawat
GAMBARAN PEMAKAIAN OBAT HIPERTENSI DI APOTEK RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR.PIRNGADI MEDAN
Get PDFHypertension means an unnatural and continuous increase in blood pressure due to damage to one or several factors that play a role in maintaining blood pressure. It is said hypertension when blood pressure reaches ≥140 / 90 mmHg. Hypertension is a degenerative disease that often occurs and has a fairly high mortality rate and affects the quality of life and productivity of a person. Lifestyle is an important risk factor for hypertension in young adults. Increased hypertension in a person in young adulthood is influenced by an unhealthy lifestyle. Hypertension causes 62% of cases of stroke, 49% of heart attacks. 7 million premature deaths were caused by hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of hypertension drugs in outpatients of RSUD. dr. Pirngadi Medan. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This research was conducted at the Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy. dr. Pirngadi Medan, North Sumatra, in May-July 2019. Based on the results of research conducted, the most widely used hypertension drug group is the Calcium Antagonist group, or commonly called Calcium Channel Inhibitor (CCB) with the use of 64586 tablets during January-March 2018. Medicines of this type are Amlodipine, Adalat Oros and Nifedipin. As for the use of hypertension medication, the most widely used is Valsartan 80 mg with a total usage of 64582 tablets during January-March 2018
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapuetik Bidan dengan Kecemasan Psaien Pre Section Caesarea di RSUD Kota Langsa Tahun 2019
Get PDFAnxiety is the most common feeling experienced by patients who are hospitalized and often occurs when patients who are treated in the hospital must undergo a surgical process. To reduce anxiety, the midwife must have good communication with pre-operative caesarean patients. Communication of midwives is urgently needed in patients with caesarean section surgery because they are the health worker closest and longest to the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship of therapeutic communication between midwives and anxiety among preoperative caesarean patients at Langsa Regional General Hospital in 2018.
This research used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling amount 30 respondents who will undergo caesarean section surgery at Langsa City Hospital. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate with statistical tests.
The results of Chi-Square test obtained cross tabulation values of the effect of therapeutic communication of midwives with anxiety of patients undergoing section caesarea in delivery room of Langsa City Hospital, namely p=0,000; Odds ratio of 7,000; <.05. H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus it can be interpreted that for those with good communication will get good information that can reduce anxiety.
The conclusion shows that there is a correlation between therapeutic communications of midwives with anxiety of pre-sectio caesarea patients at Langsa City Hospital in 2018. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, provide midwifery care, especially conducting therapeutic communication to preoperative patients, improved psychological preparation to help patients to be more patient, comfortable and confident in undergoing Caesarean surgery
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA DI DESA GENTING GERBANG KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAn initial survey conducted in Silih Nara Sub-district found 30 industrial sites. In Genting Gerbang Village there are 4 brick industries, each with 150 workers. The results of interviews with 15 people from each of these industries, found 10 people experiencing ARI that has been examined by the local health center. The Health Center data obtained 210 cases of ARI in 2018 and 3 of them still experience its symptoms, because workers do not use personal protective equipment while working and during the brick burning process. Diseases experienced by workers are cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, sinus infections in the nasal cavity and inflammation of the trachea. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with respiratory symptoms in brick-making workers at Genting Gerbang, Central Aceh Regency. This is an analytical survey research with cross sectional design. The population was all brick workers in Genting Gerbang Village amount 60 workers, all of whom were taken as samples (total population). Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Chi-square test results indicate that the probability value of each variable, among others, knowledge p = .001, attitude p = 0.000, action p = .006 and protective equipment p = .006. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, actions and personal protective equipment with respiratory symptoms in brick-making workers. It is suggested that workers increase their awareness of their health by using personal protective equipment while working to avoid health problems
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN WADAH STYROFOAM SEBAGAI KEMASAN MAKANAN PADA PENJUAL JAJANAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFFood packaging that is often used by food vendors is Styrofoam. The use of styrofoam as a food container has a negative side to the environment and health. Based on an initial survey of 10 people, only 2 people did not use Styrofoam, while 8 other sellers used Styrofoam. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of styrofoam containers as food packaging for street vendors.
The study used analytic survey methods with cross-sectional approach. The study population was 108 traders with a random sampling technique, amounting to 85 traders. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square test statistics.
The results of the chi-square test analysis showed the value of each variable including gender p-value=.649, education p-value=.018, selling time p-value=.861, knowledge gained p-value=0.000, attitudes p-value=.008, the availability of containers p-value=.004 and environment p-value = .091.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, attitude and availability of containers with the use of styrofoam containers as food packaging for the vendor, while gender, length of time selling and the environment do not have a relationship with the use of styrofoam containers as food packages for hawker sellers. It is hoped that this research can be one of the efforts to reduce the amount of styrofoam waste and to invite street vendors to find out about the health hazards that can be caused by the use of styrofoam packaging that is not appropriate to the type of food
Analisis Keputusan Pasien Untuk Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2018
No full textThe quality of hospital services is a form of patient assessment so that it becomes a consideration to decide to be admitted to the hospital. The behavior of patients in making decisions to choose health care facilities in hospitals is influenced by several factors. This study was to analyze patients' decisions to be treated. This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Gayo Lues Hospital. The population of this study was 4,851 people, the samples were 114 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (=0.05). The results showed that the factors that influenced the patient's decision to be treated at Gayo Lues Hospital in 2018 were support from community leaders (p=0.018), economic situation (p=0.007), personality (p=0.008), perception (p=0.009), and attitude (p=0.001). While the variables that were not influential were family support (p=0.322), culture (p=0.471), social class (p=0.672), work (p=0.537), motivation (p=0.065). The most dominant factor that influences the attitude of the patient's decision to be treated in Gayo Lues District Hospital is the attitude variable with Exp (B) = 5.982 (95% CI = 2.005-17.847) means that respondents who are positive have the opportunity to decide to be treated at Gayo Lues District Hospital 5.9 times higher than respondents who are negative. The patient's decision to be treated at the Gayo District Hospital is influenced by the support of community leaders, economic situation, personality, perception, and attitude.
Keywords: Patient Decision, Treated in Hospita
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI DI SMK SWASTA ARJUNA LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBASA TAHUN 2018
No full textBreast cancer is known as one of the most common cancers in women and high mortality. It is estimated that in 2030 the incident will reach 26 million people. The best solution for preventing breast cancer is through health education about being aware. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about BSE as early detection of breast cancer on the knowledge and attitudes of Arjuna Laguboti Vocational School students in Laguboti Subdistrict, Tobasamosir Regencyin2018.
This type of research is a quasi-experimental study, using the pretest-posttest design method that is by giving a pretest (initial observation) before intervention, after being given an intervention, then posttest (final observation). The population of this research was 91 grade XII students and the total sample was 91 samples. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Test.
The results of the analysis of pair t-test test and post test knowledge obtained p = 0.000, which means the value of p 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education about BSE on student attitudes.
It is hoped that the Tobasa Health Office will make a health education work program or routine health education schedule and socialize health information continuously about realizing especially to schools in Tobasa so that students know and realize so they can detect breast cancer earl