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FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI BALITA TERHADAP PENYAKIT ISPA DI PUSKESMAS DELENG POKHKISEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Get PDFAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most infectious diseases and causes of death in children in developing countries. Based on a preliminary survey of researchers conducted, it was found that the number of ARI diseases in infants at the Deleng Pokhisen Community Health Center in November 2018 totaled 48 infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the high ARI in infants.
The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were 218 under-five mothers and samples taken by random sampling were 69 respondents. Data collection methods are primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that knowledge has a sig-p was .016.05, exclusive breastfeeding has a sig-p was .004<.05, has a ventilation sig-p was .040<.05 and occupancy density has a sig-p of .014<.05.
The conclusion in this study there is the influence of knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, ventilation and occupancy density on the high ARI in infants, while attitudes have no influence on the high ARI in infants. It is hoped that this research can be used as a source of explanation and input for Puskesmas to improve information provision to mothers and the community in the form of counseling or health promotion so that the community can further improve their behavior in preventing ARI
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN IBU MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SEI TUALANG RASO KOTA TANJUNG BALAI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFNot yet achieved the standard consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women, as many as 60 Fe tablets per day during the second trimester, starting at 14 weeks gestation, the third trimenster starts at 28 weeks gestation until 40 weeks gestation. World Health Organization (WHO) Recommendations then the Indonesian Ministry of Health developed a minimum of 90 tablets during pregnancy. The unachievement of the target is due to non-compliance of the mother in consuming Fe tablets so that the consumption of Fe tablets taken does not meet the recommended amount
Research methods: this type of research is analytic with cross sectional approach. When the study was conducted in February to July 2019. Samples taken were 54 pregnant women Trimester II and Trimester III who examined their pregnancy at the health center. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with 95% CI and significance was determined if (p value <0.05). Data processing is done by SPSS.
Results: the value of p = 0,000 was obtained, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and non-compliance with consuming Fe tablets. The value of p = 0,000 then there is a relationship between attitude and non-compliance with consuming Fe tablets. The value of p = 0.001 then there is a relationship between the role of health workers with non-compliance with consuming Fe tablets. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0,000 then there is a relationship between family support with non-compliance with consuming Fe tablets. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.002 then there is a relationship between information on pregnant women with noncompliance consuming Fe tablets.
Conclusion: from each variable Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, Role of Health Officers, information on pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets there is a significant relationship between knowledge and non-compliance with consuming Fe tablets at the Sei Tualang Reso Tanjung Balai Health Center in 2019. So that pregnant women improve adherence in consuming Fe tablets in her pregnancy to maintain her health and posyandu content.
ABSTRAK
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN IBU MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI
PUSKESMAS SEI TUALANG RASO
KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
TAHUN 2019
DEWI HASTUTI
1801032296
Belum tercapainya standart konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil yaitu sebanyak 60 tablet Fe per hari selama trimester dua, dimulai pada usia kehamilan 14 minggu, trimenster ke tiga dimulai pada usia kehamilan 28 minggu sampai pada kehamilan minggu ke 40. Rekomendasi World Health Organization (WHO) tersebut kemudian di kembangkan Kementrian Kesehatan RI menjadi minimal 90 tablet selama masa kehamilan. Ketidaktercapainya target tersebut dikarenakan ketidakpatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sehingga menyebabkan konsumsi tablet Fe yang diminum tidak memenuhi jumlah yang direkomendasikan
Metode penelitian : jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Juli tahun 2019. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 54 orang ibu hamil Trimester II dan Trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan CI 95 % dan signifikasi ditentukan apabila (p value < 0.05). pengolahan data dilakukan dengan SPSS.
Hasil penelitian : diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 maka disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan ketidak patuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Nilai p = 0,000 maka ada hubungan antara sikap dengan ketidak patuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Nilai p = 0,001 maka ada hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan dengan ketidak patuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 maka ada hubungan antara Dukungan keluarga dengan ketidak patuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 maka ada hubungan antara informasi ibu hamil dengan ketidak patuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
Kesimpulan : dari masing-masing variabel Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, informasi ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan ketidak patuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sei Tualang Reso Tanjung Balai Tahun 2019. Agar Ibu hamil meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di kehamilannya untuk menjaga kesehatan dirinya dan kandungannya posyandu
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERSALINAN LAMA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH TAMIANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: Maternal and child health problems are national problems that need to get top priority because they determine the quality of human resources in future generations. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that most influence on prolonged labor. Methods: The study design was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth for a long time at the General Hospital as many as 94 respondents. The sampling technique uses total population that is the entire population is sampled. Data collection with primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis, with chi-square test Data were analyzed using (univariate), (bivariate) chi square test, and (multivariate) multiple logistic regression tests. Results: Showed that from the bivariate analysis, the variables that affected labor were age (p = 0,000), parity (p = 0.015), birth weight (p = 0,000) and the results of multivariate analysis, the factors that most influenced the long delivery were variables baby's weight is born with p (sig) 0,000 and has an Exp (B) value = 21,750. Conclusion: of the study is that there is an influence between age, parity, weight of babies born to prolonged labor in Aceh Tamiang District Hospital and there is the most influential factor, namely baby's birth weight towards prolonged labor
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD PADA IBU POST PARTUM NORMAL DI POSKESDES SIMASOM KECAMATAN PAHAE JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFContraception is an action that helps married couples avoid pregnancy and determines the number of children by two methods, namely MKJP and Non-MKJP. The installation of an IUD has not been used too much because of the lack of socialization and the fear of prospective acceptors about complications. Preliminary data at Simasom health care from 15 postpartum mothers is known to include 3 mothers participating in the IUD Contraception. The purpose was to determine factors related to the use of IUD contraceptives in normal post partum mothers in Simasom health care, Pahae Julu District, North Tapanuli Regency in 2019.
The design of this research esud analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach was conducted at the Simasom health care. The population amounted 138 people. A sample of 58 respondnets with slovin calculations. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used chi square statistical tests (sig α=.05).
Based on the results showed that knowledge (p=0.000), number of children (p=.060), distance to health services (p=0.000), husband's support (p = 0.000), and support of health workers (p=0.000) with the use of IUD contraceptives in normal postpartum mothers.
The conclusion showed there is a relationship of knowledge, distance to health services, husband support and support of health workers and there is no relationship between the number of children with the use of IUD contraception in normal postpartum mothers. It is recommended to health workers to always provide health education, counseling and health promotion to all levels of societ
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA SITUMBAGA KECAMATAN HALONGONAN TIMUR KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Get PDFCurrent immunization is estimated to prevent 2 to 3 million deaths each year. The main obstacle to the success of the immunization program for infants is the low awareness of mothers who have babies to carry their children on immunizations. Based on an initial survey conducted by researchers of 10 mothers, it was found that 6 mothers did not provide complete basic immunizations to their babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence maternal behavior towards basic immunization for infants in Situmbaga Village, Halongonan Timur District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency.
The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies as many as 66 people with a sample of the entire population. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that knowledge had a sig-p value of .008 0.05 and the location / distance of sig-p is .900 > 0.05, which means that it has no influence on basic immunization.
The conclusion in this study there is the influence of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, the role of health workers and family support for basic immunization, while work and location / distance have no effect on basic immunization. It is hoped that this research can be used as information material for health workers in order to find out about ways to increase the insight of mothers to be able to provide basic immunizations to their babies
UJI AKTIVITAS FORMULASI SEDIAAN SHAMPO EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN PARE (Momordica Charantia L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RAMBUT PADA KELINCI
Get PDFShampoo is a cosmetic dosage form used to clean hair. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a plant that can be used to nourish hair. Its leaves ethanol extract formulated with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. The aim of this study is to find out whether it can be formulated as a shampoo dosage form and has activity on hair growth in rabbits.
This research is experimental research. Work procedures consist of animal preparation; materials and how to make shampoo; evaluation of shampoo dosage form in the form of homogeneity, pH, organoleptic, high foam, viscosity, irritation; and the effectiveness of rabbit hair growth in the form of determining hair length and weight.
The results obtained were statistically tested using the one way ANOVA method. The results showed the evaluation of dosage form for homogeneity test of the four shampoo were homogeneous; the highest average pH test was found in F1 5.56, organoleptic test F0 was thick white, F1 was light brown, F2 was dark brown and F3 was blackish brown; the highest foam height is at F3 6 cm; highest viscosity at F3 2720 cPs; irritation test of the four formulas did not occur irritation; to test the average length of rabbit hair activity obtained positive control 15.97±.0944, F0 2.225±60.0927, F1 5.4880.0855, F2 6.508±.0854, F3 7.380.094964, without treatment (x ) 1,794±.3670.
It can be concluded that ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves can be formulated as a shampoo dosage form that meets the requirements of its quality and rabbit hair growth activity test
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN DI SDN 105299 PATUMBAK TAHUN 2019
Get PDFTyphoid fever is a febrile illness that often afflicts children, the cause is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of parents in preventing children affected by typhoid fever. Data from the patumbak puskesmas show that the number of typhoid fever sufferers who underwent inpatient and outpatient care in January-April 2019 was 125 people. This study aims to determine how the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards typhoid fever prevention in SDN 105299 Patumbak 2019. The study design was cross sectional with a population of all mothers who have school children at SDN 105299 Patumbak in 2019. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula with the number of a sample of 79 people and the sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling, the data analysis method using univariate and bivariate with statistical chi-square test. The results of this study showed that most respondents lacked 47 respondents (59.5%), negative attitudes of 46 respondents (58.2%) and unfavorable preventive measures 46 respondents (58.2%). Chi square test results showed the value of p for knowledge was 0.002 and attitude was 0.002. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with the prevention of typhoid fever in SDN 105299 in 2019. It is recommended to the puskesmas to further enhance their role in providing health education to the community, to the school is expected to work together with the puskesmas related to the implementation of counseling related to fever prevention programs typhoid in children
PENENTUAN KADAR ZAT PADATAN TERLARUT AIR SUMUR DESA LAM BLEUT KECAMATAN DARUL KAMAL ACEH BESAR DENGAN METODE GRAVIMETRI DAN KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK
Get PDFMost of the water sources in Lam Bleut Village, Darul Kamal Aceh Sub District, are from well water used for domestic use and drinking water sources. Much of the residents' well water in physical terms looks turbid, yellow and the sanitary conditions of the village there are several sources of pollutants, namely septic tanks, drainage channels, and animal cages. One of the diseases caused by the consumption of water that is not good or water that contains high dissolved solids is kidney stones. It is known that there are several local people who suffer from kidney stone disease. This study aims to determine the levels of dissolved solids in the well water of Lam Bleut Village, Darul Kamal Aceh Subdistrict, Aceh Besar.
Determination of dissolved solid content used Gravimetry method and electrical conductivity. Teh sample were taekn by simple random sampling of wells taken from 3 different hamlets (villages) namely Lampoh jaban, Mon manjong and Cot sigaree.
The results showed the highest levels were found in well water C2 of 284mg/L, the lowest level in A2 well water was 216mg/L. The results of value gravimetric method obtained smaller than electrical conductivity method. There were differences where the levels of dissolved solids obtained are different.
The conclusion of this research is that the well water of Lam Bleut Village, Darul Kamal Aceh Subdistrict is large according to the requirements of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No.32 of 2017, namely the maximum allowable level of 1000 mg/L
EVALUASI PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK RUMAH SAKIT PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN 2019
Get PDFHospitals have an important role to play in increasing the level of public health. Pharmaceutical services are an inseparable part of hospital services oriented to patient safety, providing quality drugs, including affordable clinical pharmacy services for all citizens. The needs and desires of patients in this case are patients that very important for the availability, safety and effectiveness of drug use. This study aimed to determine pharmacy services at PutriHijau Hospital Pharmacy Medan in accordance with pharmaceutical service standards in Republic of Indonesia Health Regulation number 72 of 2016.This research uses cross sectional descriptive study. Data were collected from 2 pharmacists and 16 pharmaceutical technical workers based on an assessment using a questionnaire as an instrument for collecting data and the data were processed using a Likert scale. The sampling method used was purposive sampling or based on the researcher's decision.The results of this study indicated that both pharmacists in carrying out pharmaceutical services on facilities and infrastructure, managing pharmaceutical preparations and medical supplies, administering, prescribing studies and delivering drugs were very well implemented in accordance with pharmaceutical service standards, while 16 pharmaceutical technical personnel in conducting pharmaceutical services for drug information services (PIO), prescription and administrative services have been done properly as they should be in accordance with Permenkes No. 72 of 2016.The conclusion shows that pharmacy services at PutriHijau Hospital Pharmacy in Medan have been done in accordance with Republic of Indonesia Health Regulation number 72 of 2016
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM PIJAT AROMATERAPI MINYAK ROSEMARY (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) DENGAN BASIS KRIM SUSU
Get PDFRosemary is one of the scents whose oils are used to accelerate blood circulation, reduce cholesterol, relax muscles, rheumatism, eliminate dandruff, hair loss, help overcome dry skin, relieve pain. This research was conducted to make and find out the stability of aromatherapy massage cream using rosemary essential oil with milk cream base.
The massage cream formulation was made into 3 formulas using rosemary essential oil of 0.5 g for each cream formulation, and 1 blank formula without using rosemary essential oil. The four formulas namely, F0 is a blank formula without using rosemary essential oil with an ar phase of 66.4% and an oil phase of 33.6%, F1 with a water phase and an oil phase of 66.8% and 33.2%, F2 with water and oil phase of 65.2% and 34.8%, F3 with water and oil phase ratio of 64.4% and 35.6%. Cream stability was tested which included homogeneity test, stability test, spreadability test, pH test, stickiness test, preference test and irritation test.
The results obtained in testing physical properties show that F3 is the formulation that has the smallest deviation in some of the tests carried out, while for the F1 preferred test is the most preferred formulation.
The conclusion of this research is rosemary essential oil (Rosemarinus Officinalis L.) can be formulated into an aromatherapy massage cream. The difference between the oil phase and the water phase has an influence on the physical properties of the preparation, which includes the dispersion and adhesion of the preparation