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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SADABUAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFProvision formula milk in early can increase the occurrence of non-infectious diseases, such as allergic disease, obesity, and malnutrition. The increase in formula feeding is due to technological advances in society, the promotion of formula milk, lifestyles, and the support of health workers. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence mothers in formula feeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Sadabuan Health Centre, Padangsidimpuan 2019.
This research was a quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months who visited Sadabuan Health Centre in Padangsidimpuan was 196 people. The number of samples was 67 respondents with Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (logistic regression tests).
The results showed technological progress variables in the majority of society supported 48 respondents (71.6%) Sig value of .016, the promotion of formula milk majority supported 56 respondents (83.6%) Sig value of 0.000 and OR 126.237, the lifestyle of the majority supported 48 respondents (71 , 6%) Sig value of .002, and the support of the majority of health workers supported 55 respondents (82.1%) Sig value of 0.013. The conclusion of this study that the most dominant variable affecting mothers in formula feeding in infants aged 0-6 months is the promotion of formula milk.
It is expected that the regional and central governments of Padangsidimpuan to have a policy for the creation of the main goal in achieving targets in breastfeeding exclusively, especially regarding the circulation of formula milk which has become a common thing circulating among health workers and the community.
Pemberian susu formula yang terlalu dini bisa meningkatkan terjadinya penyakit non infeksi, seperti panyakit alergi, obesitas, hingga kurang gizi. Meningkatnya pemberian susu formlua disebabkan kemajuan teknologi dalam masyarakat, promosi susu formula, gaya hidup, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2019.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 196 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden dengan tenik Accidental Sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan univariat, bivariat (uji Chi Square), dan multivariat (uji regesi logistic).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kemajuan teknologi dalam masyarakat mayoritas mendukung 48 responden (71,6%) nilai Sig 0,016, promosi susu formula mayoritas mendukung 56 responden (83,6%) nilai Sig 0,000 dan OR 126,237, gaya hidup mayoritas mendukung 48 responden (71,6%) nilai Sig 0,002, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan mayoritas mendukung 55 responden (82,1%) nilai Sig 0,013. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa variabel paling dominan yang memperngaruhi ibu dalam pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan adalah promosi susu formula.
Diharapkan bagi pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat di Kota Padangsidimpuan adanya kebijakan demi terciptanya tujuan utama dalam pencapaian target dalam menyusui secara eksklusif, terutama mengenai peredaran susu formula yang sudah menjadi hal biasa beredar dilingkungan tenaga kesehatan maupun lingkungan masyarakat
EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN RASIONALITAS SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DUSUN I DESA TELAGA SUKA KECAMATAN PANAI TENGAH
Get PDFSelf-medication is a process carried out by a person starting from the introduction of complaints or symptoms and on the selection and use of drugs. The diseases are: fever, pain, colds and flu, cough, gastritis, diarrhea. The problem that often occurs is the lack of public knowledge about rational certification.
This study was conducted to evaluate the level of public knowledge of self-medication and rationality of drug usage by providing education so that there is an increase in public understanding and knowledge about good self-medication. Cross-sectional descriptive research method. Data were taken secondary through filling out the questionnaire, there were 79 people in Dusun I, TelagaSuka Village, Panai Tengah District selected by accidental sampling method. Data were processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) application version 22 with a chi-square test.
The results of the study stated that the level of public knowledge of 22.80% is good, 44.30% is moderate and 32.90% is poor. 70.90% of the majority of people use drugs rationally and 29.10% are not rational. There is a relationship between age and last education with the level of knowledge and rationality in using self-medication drugs. However, it has nothing to do with sex and occupation.
Based on the results of the study are that the level of public knowledge is moderate, 44.30% and the rationality of drug use is rational 70.90%
FORMULASI SEDIAAN HAND BODY GEL SARI BUAH NANAS (Ananas comusus (L.) Merr)
Get PDFPineapple contains ananasic acid, citric acid, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, polyphenols and bromelin enzymes. Besides pineapple also contains vitamin C and vitamin A (Retinol). The gel has the ability to moisturize with ingredients that contain lots of water, has a cool effect that is good for use in hot weather and is suitable for oily skin. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple juice gel with a variety of concentrations in moisturizing the skin with concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7%. Method: The research method is experimental laboratory research. The working procedure consists of purposive sampling, plant identification, sample processing, gel preparation, evaluation gel preparation included in the tests of organoleptic, homogeneity, irritation, pH, dispersion t, viscosity and humidity using a skin analyzer.Result: The results obtained from the evaluation of gel preparation tests meet the requirements of the gel quality test parameters. In the moisture test, there was an increase in skin moisture every week, the higher the concentration the higher the moisture value, the highest value was seen at a concentration of 7% (F3) ie with initial skin conditions 23.2% to 90.4%, while in positive control ( KP) from 23.2% to 85.7% and from negative control (F0) to 22.3% to 61.9%. Conclusion: of this study it can be concluded that the formulation of pineapple extract gel (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) concentrations of 3%, 5% and 7% gives the effect of moisturizing the skin, the highest level of moisture is shown in pineapple gel with 7% concentration on the skin
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU DALAM PELAKSANAAN TES IVA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HUTARAKYAT KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFervical cancer is a leading cause of death for women in the world. Every year, around 470,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with cervical cancer, 230,000 of whom die. New cases are found in an advanced stage, because of the low participation in screening (IVA). The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors that influence maternal behavior in the implementation of IVA tests in the work area of Hutarakyat Health Center, Dairi Regency in 2019.
This type of research design is quantitative research with analytic research design with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in February-August 2019 in the working area of the Hutarakyat Community Health Center in Dairi Regency. The population of mothers aged 30-50 years is 3,249 people. Sampling is using the Proportional Random Sampling technique and accidental sampling as many as 96 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate, bivariate (Chi square) analysis. And multivariate (logistic regression test)
The results showed that the most dominant variable affecting behavior in implementing IVA tests was the source of information with a p value of 0.001 and an Exp (B) value of 548,939. This means that respondents who do not get access to information sources have the risk to influence the level of behavior in the implementation of IVA tests by 548,939 times more than those who get access to information sources.
For health workers to be more proactive in counseling and providing information on the importance of IVA examinations by using attractive media, providing brochures / leaflets both at health facilities / spiritual activities
PENETAPAN KADAR NATRIUM SIKLAMAT PADA MINUMAN JAJANAN YANG DIJUAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR JALAN SUNGGAL NO 223 MEDAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV
Get PDFSweeteners are chemical compounds consisting of natural and synthetic sweeteners added and used for industrial processed food products like beverages and foods, such as sodium cyclamate. This study aims to determine the levels of sodium cyclamate in beverages with UV spectrophotometry methods to safe for consumption.
This research was experimental. The research sample used was beverages sold at Sunggal No 223 Medan. The method used to identify sodium cyclamate is the deposition method and for the determination of sodium cyclamate levels performed by UV spectrophotometry whose absorption is measured at a maximum wavelength of 314 nm, the validation parameters of the specified methods are linearity, precision, LOD and LOQ.
The results of the qualitative analysis contained positive samples containing sodium cyclamate, which were samples of A, B and C. The determination of the content in sample A was 25.8328 mg/kg, sample B was 15.0330 mg/kg and sample C was 26.6781 mg/kg. The validation test results obtained linearity r=.9954; RSD value of sample A is 2.33488%, sample B is 4.2462% and sample C is 0.8463%; LOD and LOQ are 5.2703 μg/ml and 17.5676 μg/ml.
Of the three samples tested for sodium cyclamate levels in beverages sold at the road Sunggal No. 223 Medan still meet the requirements set by the head of the drug and food regulatory agency No. 4 of 2014 which is 250 mg/kg. It is recommended that further researchers examine other artificial sweeteners with other methods
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG LANGKAT KECAMATAN SALAPIAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAnemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for groups of women of reproductive age. To suppress the lowest rate of anemia, pregnant women should get 90 Fe dosage tablets. Therefore, adherence to pregnant women taking iron tablets is very important in ensuring an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Objectives; The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with anemia in third trimester pregnant women.Method; Type of quantitative research, analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a total population of 32 people. The collection of primary data was collected by questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test.Results; The results showed that at most 19 respondents were disobedient in consuming Fe tablets (59.4%) and had mild anemia as many as 14 people (43.7%). Analysis of statistical tests using the Chi-square test obtained the value of P (0,000) <α (0.05).Conclusion; The conclusion is that there is a relationship between adherence to consumption of Fe tablets and anemia in third trimester pregnant women. It is expected that the leaders of the Puskesmas can improve the competence of health workers, especially competencies regarding information communication and education / counseling (IEC / K)
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MNOTORIK PADA BAYI USAHA 6-12 BULAN DI KLINIK HANNA KASIH JL. PULO BRAYAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFMotor development describes the movement of the body through impaired development of central nervous activity, peripheral nerves and muscles. In Indonesia, babies experiencing motor development disorders ranging from 45.12% one of them in West Java is 30% of babies experiencing developmental disorders caused by lack of stimulation. The incidence rate of infant development worldwide is still relatively high in the United States ranging from 12-16%, Thailand 24% and Argentika 22%. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of baby massage on motor improvement in infants aged 6-12 months at the Hanna Kasih JL. Jakarta year Pulo Brayan Medan 2019.
This type of research is Quasy Experiment with One Group Posttest Design approach. The population in this study was the whole baby 6-12 months who did a baby massage for 30 people with 15 babies as a control group and 15 who received a baby massage treatment. Research time February-August 2019. The samples in this study were as many as 30 people with a total population. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate data with Wilxocon test.
The results showed that the motor improvement is done in the development massage according to the 12th stage (80%), the doubtful Development 3 (20%), and no developmental massage in accordance with Stage 3 (20%), doubtful Development 2 (13.3%) Deviant Development 10 (66.7%). Based on the results of the test of Asymp Wilxocon. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000.
Can be concluded there is effectiveness done-do not do a baby massage to increase motor in infants aged 6-12 months at the Hanna Kasih JL. Pulo Brayan Clinic in 2019. It is recommended that the research place provide counseling about baby massage.
ABSTRAK
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KLINIK HANNA KASIH
JL. PULO BRAYAN TAHUN 2019
MELINA ROSMAYANTI
1801032079
Perkembangan motorik menjelaskan tentang pergerakan tubuh melalui gangguan perkembangan aktivitas saraf pusat, saraf tepi dan otot. Di Indonesia bayi yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik berkisar 45,12% Salah satunya terdapat di jawa barat berkisar 30% bayi mengalami gangguan perkembangan disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemberian stimulasi. Angka kejadian gangguan perkembangan bayi di seluruh dunia masih tergolong tinggi yaitu di Amerika Serikat Berkisar 12-16%, Thailand 24% dan Argentika 22%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan motorik pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Klinik Hanna Kasih jl. Pulo Brayan Medan Tahun 2019.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment dengan pendekatan One Group Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi 6-12 bulan yang melakukan pijat bayi sebanyak 30 orang. dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan penelitian Februari-Agustus 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dengan total population. Analisis data dengan menggunakan data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilxocon.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan motorik dilakukan pemijatan perkembangan sesuai dengan tahap 12 ( 80%), Perkembangan meragukan 3 (20%), dan tidak dilakukan pemijatan perkembangan sesuai dengan tahap 3(20%), perkembangan meragukan 2 (13,3%) perkembangan menyimpang 10 (66,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji wilxocon nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000.
Dapat disimpulkan ada efektifitas dilakukan-tidak dilakukan pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan motorik pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Klinik Hanna Kasih jl.pulo brayan tahun 2019.Disarankan agar tempat penelitian memberikan penyuluhan tentang pijat bayi
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAKAIAN KB IMPLAN DI PUSKESMAS DATUK BANDAR KOTA TANJUNG BALAI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFImplantable MKJP (implant) is considered the most effective contraceptive method in terms of usability and cost with a success rate reaching 99%. Based on an initial survey at the Datuk Bandar Health Center, it was found that during 2018 there were 219 PUS who actively used family planning, but only 41 people who used implant contraception. Objectives; this study was to determine the factors that influence the use of implant KB in Datuk Banda Puskesmas in Tanjung Balai city in 2019. Methods; the research design used is Cross Sectional. The population in this study were 95 people and samples taken by accidental sampling were 48 people. Data collection methods are primary, secondary and tertiary data. Analysis of the data used is using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests. Results; the results showed that the logistic regression test results showed knowledge (sig-p .046), attitude (sig-p .035), husband's support (sig-p .033) and the role of health workers (sig-p .974). Conclusion; the conclusions in this study indicate that there is an influence of husband's knowledge, attitude and support for the use of implants, while the role of health workers has no influence on the use of implants
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LIP CREAM MENGGUNAKAN SARI UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI
Get PDFIntroduction: Lip color is a cosmetic form used to color the lips with an artistic touch so as to enhance aesthetics in facial makeup. Lip color is often known as lipstick in the form of crayons and lip cream in the form of cream. The application of color is very important to improve the quality of lip cream. One of the plants that can be used as a natural dye is beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). Method: This study is an experimental study of lip cream formulations using beetroot juice 15%, 20%, and 25%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to make lip cream form using natural dyes. Natural dyes contained in beetroot are betalain or betacyanin (purplish red) and betaxanthin (yellow). Results: the results showed that the form of lip cream with beetroot extract concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25% produced a lip cream that has a texture, color, aroma and has a good smearing power, spread ability, and adhesion. The pH of the form ranges from 5,3 to 6,3 and did not cause irritation to the skin. Conclusion: of this study shows that beetroot juice (Beta vulgaris L.) can be formulated in lip cream form and can affect discoloration of the form. The higher the concentration of extract used, the darker the colorpigment in the form
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek RSUD. H. Sahudin Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Pada Tahun 2019
Get PDFQuality of service is the level of outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services from a hospital Pharmacy of H. Sahudin, Southeast Aceh Regency is one of the services provided by the Health Insurance Administering Agency (BPJS). It is necessary to obtain input on the extent of patient satisfaction with the services provided, especially in the pharmaceutical service section.
This research is a descriptive-analytic study with purposive sampling method, the research starts from the collection of data from 21 to 28 February 2019 to report the results of the research. The study was conducted every day from April 22 to May 2019 with a sample of 80 people and used a questionnaire as a measurement tool in which respondents were asked to fill out the questionnaire were outpatients BPJS Health participants. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively using SPSS software that is addressed through the parameters of the level of satisfaction that is reliability, responsibility, confidence, empathy, and physical evidence.
The level of outpatient satisfaction of BPJS Health in pharmacy services at H. Sahudin hospital obtained reliability percentage of 72.16% (satisfied), responsiveness 72.80% (satisfied), confidence 72.07% (satisfied), empathy 71.51% (satisfied), physical evidence 73.86% (satisfied) with an average satisfaction level of 72.58% and included in the satisfied category. Statistical test of respondent characteristics such as age, sex, education, income and occupation did not affect the level of satisfaction of outpatients BPJS Health participants to pharmacy services at the pharmacy hospital of H. Sahudin Southeast Aceh District