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HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN OBAT CACING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DI BPM RINA HANUM TAHUN 2019
No full textBackground : worms are a disease caused by worm infections in the body that are transmitted through soil, food/drink and other media that have been contaminated by worm eggs. No exception for adults, children are also very vulnerable to helminthiasis so good knowledge is needed to be free of worm infection. Objective: of this study was to know the relationship of counseling about giving worm medicine to increase knowledge of toddlers mother at BPM Rina Hanum in 2019. Method: the study uses an experimental method with a pre-experimental method that only uses a study group without using a control group (one pretest-posttest group). The samples of this research is 51 mothers who have children under five. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance of = 0.05.Rresults: describe that before being given a good knowledge respondents 4% (2 people), enough 24% (12 people) and less 73% (37 people). After being given respondents with good knowledge 43% (22 people), enough 35% (18 people) and less 22% (11 people). While the statistical test using the Wilcoxon test obtained p value 0,000 < a = 0.05. Concluion : its shows there is support for giving worm medicine to increase the knowledge of toddlers mother in BPM Rina Hanum in 2019.The knowledge that has been obtained can be applied by mothers of toddlers free from helminthiasis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PEDAGANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR PANYABUNGAN KECAMATAN HUTARAJA TINGGI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS TAHUN 2019
No full textMarket waste management is all activities carried out to handle waste from the time it is generated until the final disposal of activities. Waste management includes the collection, transportation and management of waste so that waste does not harm the health of the community and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the participation of traders in market waste management at Panyabungan market, Hutaraja Tinggi Sub-District of Padang Lawas District in 2019.
This research used analytical survey method with cross sectional design. The populations in this study were 102 traders in Panyabungan market of Hutaraja Tinggi Sub-District by taking a sample using a total population. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately and tested by using a square test.
The results of this study indicated that education has a value (p =.003 <.05), knowledge (p =.000 <.05), attitude (p =.004 <0.05) and availability of facilities (p = 0.000 <.05 ) with the participation of traders in market waste management at Panyabungan market, Hutaraja Tinggi Sub-District, Padang Lawas District in 2019.
The conclusion of this study shows that there is the relationship of education, knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with the participation of traders in market waste management at Panyabungan market Hutaraja Tinggi Sub-District of Padang Lawas District in 2019. It is suggested to the Panyabungan market manager to obligate each trader to have their own garbage bins that meet health requirements and give sanctions which is firm if they litter
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN JAJANAN PADA SISWA KELAS V DI MIS AL HIDAYAH DESA MULIOREJO KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFSnack is food or drink that is served in containers or roadside sales, public places or other places, which have been prepared or cooked beforehand in a production site or at home or at a retail location. Factors that influence the selection of snacks include internal and external factors. This study aims to determine the factors related to the selection of snacks on fifth grade students at MIS Al Hidayah Desa Muliorejo, Sunggal Sub-District, Deli Serdang District in 2019.
This research type was analytical survey. The design used cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was the total population with a sample of 97 fifth grade students at MIS Al Hidayah. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test.
The results of this study using the chi-square test, showed that there was a significant relationship between respondent's knowledge (p=.003), attitude (p=.004), allowance (p=.011), habit of carrying provisions (p=.011), influence friends (p=.006) with the selection of snacks.
The conclusion shows that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, snacks, habit of carrying lunch, and the influence of peers with the selection of snacks for fifth grade students at MIS Al Hidayah. It is suggested to the school to educate students about the safety of snacks, as well as to monitor food and drink vendors selling in the school environment, and for students at MIS Al Hidayah to be able to choose safe and healthy snacks in the school environment
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN CEA (COST EFFECTIVINESS ANALYSIS) DAN QOL (QUALITY OF LIFE) DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI IUD, SUNTIK DAN PIL DI PUSKESMAS TELUKDALAM KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Get PDFContraception os one of the most basic and primary health servicces for women. Most women must make the choice of contraception to be used. Not only because of the limited number of contraceptives available, but also because certain contraceptives may not be accepted due to policies, individual health and the cost of obtaining contraception. The choice of contraception based on its effectiveness is categorized in several groups of contraceptive use such as IUDs, injections and pills. This the research used a retrospective descriptive study by accessing data from the medical records of the January-December 2018 period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between cost-effectiveness and quality of life with the use of IUD contraception, injections and pills in Telukdalam Health Centre. This study ains to show that the cost-effective use of IUD contaception is Rp.107,000, injections contraception is Rp.168,500, and contraceptive pills Rp.123,000. IUD acceptors received Quality of life with a percentage of 58,4%, 45,5% pill acceptors and 38,1% injection acceptors. From this research, there is a relationship between CEA and QoL with IUD contraception, injections and pills contraceptions usage in Telukdalam Health Centre in South Nias District because contraceptive user acceptors have an effective quality of life and the costs incurred by contraceptive users are also more effective.
Keywords : Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Quality of Life, Contraception, Health Centr
PENGARUH FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI TERHADAP TINDAKAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA LAU KAPUR KECAMATAN TIGA BINANGAN KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2018
Get PDFMalaria is caused by a malaria parasite that Anopheles mosquitoes carry. The number of cases in Lau Kapur Village was 41 cases in 2016 and 64 cases in 2017. From the 10 households surveyed, 9 households had an unhealthy home environment, 8 households had low education and attitudes of the community that were less responsive to malaria prevention. This study aimed to determine the effect of predisposing factors on the actions of family heads in the prevention of malaria at Lau Kapur Village, Tiga Binanga Sub-District, Karo District in 2018.
The study design used analytical survey research with cross sectional design. The study population was 178 households. The research sample of 64 households was taken using Simple Random Sampling and for sampling in each village using Stratified Random Sampling. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression test.
Bivariate results indicated that the level of education with a value of p=.003, knowledge value of p=.001, attitude value of p=.018 and income with a value of p (.305). Multivariate results indicated that the knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to the value of Exp (B) 4,314 (CI: 95%, 1,564-11,900).
It can be concluded that the most dominant influences is knowledge on the actions of family head in the prevention of malaria at Lau Kapur Village Tiga Binanga Sub-District, Karo District in 2018. It is suggested to the community to increase their knowledge by following counseling, find information about prevention of malaria
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KRIM PENCERAH WAJAH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L)
Get PDFABSTRACT
THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF FACIAL LIGHTENING CREAMS OF GUAVA LEAVES (Psidium guajava L) ETHANOL EXTRACT LEAVES
RISKA WINDANI
1701012025
Guava leaves contain flavonoids that have the potential to brighten the skin. Based on previous research tested the potential for sunscreen guava leaf extract, the development of face cream made from chemical active ingredients and increasing consumers will affect health so it is needen to develop natural active cream. This study aims to formulate a face lightening cream using guava leaf extract and to determine the time needed to provide a brightness effect on facial skin.
This research used experimental methods. Guava leaves were macerated using 70% ethanol solvent. Using concentrations of 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5% negative control and positive control. Tests include homogeneity, organoleptic, pH, irritation and facial lightening testing using a skin analyzer with parameters of water content, skin smoothness, pore size, and the number of blemishes.
The results of homogeneous cream research, pH 6.8 - 7, all formulas were good, not irritated, guava leaf extract cream showed its effectiveness as the best lightening of the face in formula III concentrations of 0.5%. Increase the water content from 30.6 to 33.3, reduce skin roughness from 36 to 29.3, reduce pores from 35.6 to 23, and reduce the number of blemishes from 38 to 22 after using it for a month.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that guava leaf extract can be formulated into a cream dosage form and provide a brightening effect on the face with guava leaf extract concentration of 0.1%, 0.25% and 0.5%.
Keywords: Guava Leaves Extract, Lightening Cream, Skin Analyzer.
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ANALISIS MERKURI (Hg) PADA KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH TIDAK TEREGISTRASI YANG BEREDAR DI PASARAN PADANG BULAN KOTA MEDAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM
Get PDFFacial whitening is cream in the form of a mixture of chemicals or other ingredients that can whiten the skin. The presence of Hg metal in facial whitening cream products is very dangerous. This study aims to determine the content of mercury and determine the amount of its content in unregistrated facial whitening creams that are circulating at Padang Bulan market of Medan City.
The method used in this study was done experimentally with the independent variables represented by unregistratedfacial whitening creams and the dependent variable was represented by mercury levels in the sample. Research includes sample collection, sample preparation, wet destruction, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of mercury levels in whitening creams by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
The results obtained of qualitative analysis on several brands of face whitening creams there were three brands of unregistrated face whitening cream samples that contain mercury, the mercury calibration curve obtained by the regression line equation namely Y=0.00008029x+0.000076, with a correlation coefficient (r) for mercury of 0.9996. The accuracy of the test results for the mercury content was 103.50%. And the RSD value for mercury was 6,9742%.
The conclusion of the analyzed sample contains mercury where the heavy metals content of mercury was lowest (130.0418±20.4195) and highest (171.6624±20,1257µg/kg). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the sample indicates that the whitening cream used as the sample of this study is not safe to use as stated in the Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Food and Drug Administration on cosmetics containing dangerous ingredients / material is prohibited
PEMAKAIAN OBAT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA PASIEN ANAK DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD RANTAU PRAPAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFUpper Respitory Tract Infection (URTI) is an infectious disease that attacts one or more parts of the airways from the nose to the alveoli, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity anpleura and it si one of a common problems found in Indonesia. Objective : To determine the amount of the use of URTI based on a prescription at Rantau Prapat General Hospital. Method : Secondary data (General Polyclinic) and retrospective collection by using secondary data that was done in January to March 2019. Result : Medicine of upper respiratory tract infection at Rantau Prapat General Hospital uses cefixime capsules in January = 200, Februaru = 100 and March = 160, the paracetamol tablets January = 150, February = 120, March = 120, cefixim syrup in January = 57 bottles, February = 60 bottles, March = 40 bottles, cetirizine syrup and ambroxol syrup in January = 66 bottles, February = 68 bottles, March = 48 bottles, Paracetamol syrup in January = 41 bottles, February = 50 bottles, March = 30 bottles, nystatin drop in January = 30 bottles, February = 20 bottles, March = 5 bottles, syrup in January =16 bottles, February = 10 bottles, March = 10 bottles. Conclusion : There is a prescription drug for URTI in Rantau Prapat District General Hospital in a certain number of January’s period which is most prescribed is cefixim capsule. It is suggested for further research to examine the use of URTI in Rantau Prapat District Hospital to see the rationality of the dru
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA PRIMA TEMBUNG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAdolescent girls are one group that is prone to suffer from anemia. Adolescent girls are at a higher risk of developing anemia compared to male adolescents because the first reason female adolescents experience monthly menstrual cycles. The research objective is to determine the factors that influence anemia in adolescent girls in Prima Tembung High School in 2019.
The design of this research is analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Prima Tembung High School in 2019. The research period was from March to June 2019. The population was all female teenagers at Prima Tembung High School in 2019 in March 2019, amounting to 31 people. A sample of 31 people. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with linear regression.
The results of the univariate study were good knowledge 14 people (45.2%) and less 17 people (54.8%). Negative attitude 16 people (51.6%) and positive 15 people (48.4%). Good food intake patterns 16 people (51.6%) and less 15 people (48.4%). Iron supplement intake consumed 16 people (51.6%) and did not drink 15 people (48.4%). Severe anemia was 5 people (16.13%), moderate 21 people (67.74%), and mild 5 people (16.13%) .Bivariate results of knowledge of pValue 0.026, attitude of pValue 0.041, pattern of food intake of pValue 0.023, family income pValue 0.023 intake of iron supplement pValue 0.041. Multivariate results of food intake and family income with a value of 0.023 can be concluded that the pattern of food intake and family income have a very influential factor.
The conclusion of the chi-square test results showed that tilapia pValue = 0,000 <0.05, meaning that there was an influence of factors affecting anemia in adolescent girls in Prima Tembung High School. Suggestions for research sites It is hoped that this research can be used as input for conducting counseling at work to young women about influencing anemia in adolescent girls
FORMULASI LIP CREAM EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH TERONG BELANDA (Solanum betaceum) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI
Get PDFLip cream or liquid lipstick is more in demand by teenagers today, with a variety of color variants. Tamarillo peel contain antioxidants that can ward off free radicals and anthocyanin which can be used as natural dyes. This study aims to make a lip cream form formulation from ethanol extracts of Tamarillo peel (Solanum betaceum) with different concentrations.
This research was done experimentally, including the making of lip cream of Tamarillo peel (Solanum betaceum) ethanol extract with concentration of 4%, 6% and 8%. Examination of form physical quality were organoleptic, homogeneity, stability, smearing, adhesion, pH, irritation and preference tests were calculated manually.
The results obtained that all forms have good organoleptic, met the requirements of homogeneity test, good stability in Formula F0, F2 and F3, met the requirements of smear and stickiness test, the highest pH number obtained at F1 = 4, 8, did not irritate skin and the most preferred by the panelists was formula F3.
The conclusion of this research shows that the form of lip cream is brown and can be formulated in a lip cream. The higher the color concentration the browner, the more fluid the texture, and the resulting pH number decreases. It is suggested to further researchers to formulate lip cream form using dyes or other active substances