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Obat Hipertensi Golongan Angiotensin Converting Enzym Inhibitor (ACE-I) yang Sering digunakan di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan
Get PDFHypertension or high blood pressure is a condition of a person's blood pressure that differs above the normal rate, 120/80 mmHg. Aimed to find out the hypertension drug Angiotensin-Converting Enzym (ACE) class in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan.
The study was conducted at the Pharmacy Installation of Dr Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 2019. The research method used was descriptive. Retrieval of data taken in January - April 2019 retrospectively.
The results obtained from the use of prescription hypertension drugs Angiotensin Converting Enzym (ACE) Inhibitors between January to April 2019 were 1,880 tablets were in January 2019 were 292 tablets (15.5%), February was 480 tablets (25.5%), In March there were 537 tablets (28.64%), April 571 tablets (30.4%).
Results of research at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan in January - April 2019 that hypertension drug Angiotensin Converting Enzym (ACE) Inhibitors are often used
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2019
Get PDFABSTRACT
Pregnancy examination is one of the early prevention efforts to avoid pregnancy risk factors. Ideally, every pregnant woman should check her pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence pregnant women about pregnancy examinations at Lubuk Pakam Public Health Center in 2019.
The design of this research is analytical survey research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Lubuk Pakam Public Health Center in 2019. The research period was from April to July 2019. The population was 65 pregnant women and the sample was as many as 65 people.
The results of the study were 17 people (26.2%) lack of knowledge, 31 people (47.7%) had enough knowledge and 17 people (26.2%) good knowledge. Basic education was 4 people (6.2%), secondary education was 58 people (89.2%) and basic education was 3 people (4.6%). There were 49 people working (75.4%) and 16 people working (24.6%), 52 families positive (80.0%) positive family support and 13 people (20.0%) negative family support. Services of health workers were good as many as 48 people (73.8%) and services of health workers less as many as 17 people (26.2%). Pregnancy examination did not do as many as 24 people (36.9%) and did as many as 41 people (63.1%).
The conclusion of the chi-square test results shows that p Value = 0,000 <.05, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, work, family support and health services on pregnancy examination. It is suggested for respondents to use this research as information and increase knowledge in the factors that influence pregnant women about pregnancy examination.
ABSTRAK
Pemeriksaan kehamilan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan awal dari faktor resiko kehamilan. Idealnya tiap wanita hamil agar mau memeriksakan kehamilannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam tahun 2019.
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik Dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam tahun 2019. Waktu penelitian bulan April s/d Juli 2019. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil berjumlah 65 orang. Sampel berjumlah 65 orang.
Hasil Penelitian pengetahuan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 orang (26,2%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 31 orang (47,7%) dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17 orang (26,2%). Pendidikan pendidikan dasar sebanyak 4 orang (6,2%), pendidikan menengah sebanyak 58 orang (89,2%) dan pendidikan dasar sebanyak 3 orang (4,6%). Pekerjaan bekerja sebanyak 49 orang (75,4%) dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 16 orang (24,6%).Dukungan keluarga positif sebanyak 52 orang (80,0%) dan dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 13 orang (20,0%). Pelayanan petugas kesehatan baik sebanyak 48 orang (73,8%) dan pelayanan petugas kesehatan kurang sebanyak 17 orang (26,2%). Pemeriksaan kehamilan tidak melakukan sebanyak 24 orang (36,9%) dan melakukan sebanyak 41 orang (63,1%).
Kesimpulan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nila pValue= 0,000<0,05, artinya ada pengaruh pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga dan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pemeriksaan kehamilan. Saran Bagi Responden sebagai informasi dan menambah pengetahuan dalam faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI PADA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KAWAY XVI KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBased on WHO data in several countries, teenage girls aged 10-14 years have problems with their reproduction. in 2017, the highest incidence of reproductive tract infections (UTI) in the world is in the teens (35%-42%) and young adults (27%-33%), the prevalence rate of candidiasis (25%-50%), bacterial vaginosis on (20%-40%) and trichomoniasis (5% -15%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene education on teenage girls behaviour during the period before and after counselling in grade x State 1 high school Kaway XVI in 2019.
This the research was quantitative with research design in an experimental method with a pre-experimental method. Pre-experimental research is an experiment that only uses a study group without using a control group and respondents are not randomized.
The results showed numbering of respondents before counselling the majority of lack knowledge were 19 (51.35%) and after was 32 (86.48%). The attitude before counselling was negative 15 (40.5%) after counseling was positive was 34 (91.89%). Action before counseling were 23 (62.2%) after counseling was 35 (94.59%). The most influential results of the Wilcoxon test are knowledge with a value of -5.355. Obtained A-Symp Sig 0.000<.05.
It concluded influence before and after counselling on teenage girls’ behaviour during menstruation found. It is recommended for health workers to provide health education about personal hygiene during menstruation, for institutions to develop curriculum and enhance the role of educators, for adolescents to apply about personal hygiene during menstruation and for further researchers to develop it further.
Keywords: Counseling, Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions, Personal Hygiene During Period
ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan data survei yang di lakukan Word Health Organization (WHO) dibeberapa negara, remaja putri berusia 10-14 tahun menpunyai permasalahan terhadap reproduksinya. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2017, angkat kejadian infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISK) tertinggi didunia adalah pada usia remaja (35%-42%) dan dewasa muda (27%-33%), angka prevalensi candidiasis (25%-50%), bacterial vaginosisi (20%-40%) dan triachomoniasis (5%-15%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh penyuluhan personal hygiene terhadap perilaku remaja putri saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di kelas x SMA Negeri 1 Kaway XVI tahun 2019.
Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan pra-eksperimental. pra-eksperimental adalah penilitian eksperimen yang hanya menggunakan kelompok studi tanpa menggunakan kelompok kontrol serta pengambilan responden tidak dilakukan randomisasi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kawal XVI Kecamatan Kaway Xvl Kabuapaten Aceh Barat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan mayoritas kategori kurang 19 (51,35%) responden dan setelah penyuluhan 32 (86,48%). Sikap sebelum penyuluhan negatif 15 (40,5%) responden setelah penyuluhan positif 34 (91,89%). Tindakan sebelum penyuluhan 23 (62,2%) responden setelah penyuluhan 35 (94,59%) responden. Hasil dari uji wilcoxon yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengetahun dengan nilai -5.355. Didapatkan nilai A-Symp Sig 0,000,<0,05.
Di simpulkan pada penelitian ini ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah deberikan penyuluhan terhadap perilaku remaja putri saat menstruasi di kelas x SMA Negeri 1 Kaway XVI. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi, bagi institusi mengembangkan kurikulum dan meningkatkan peran pendidik, bagi remaja dapat menerapkan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut lagi
HUBUNGAN PROMOSI K3 DENGAN PERILAKU AMAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN KOPI DI PT.KETIARA KOPI GAYO KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFconditions, which estimates that 85% of work accidents occur is the contribution of unsafe work behavior. The purpose of this study was to find out what is the relationship between OHS promotion with safe behavior in coffee processing workers at PT.KetiaraKopi Gayo in Central Aceh Regency.
The research design was part of the research which contains descriptions of the research flow. This study used analytical surveys with cross sectional approach, the population was 90 with a sample of 47 people, using a sample technique (accidental sampling), namely accidental sampling without planning.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the relationship between OHS training and safe behavior has a value of p=.016 (p<.05). The relationship of OHS Message Communication with safe behavior has a value of p=.037 (p<.05). The relationship between Supervision and safe behavior has a value of p=.020 (p<.05). This showed that there was a significant relationship between OH&S Promotion and safe behavior.
The conclusion shows that there is the relationship between OHS training with safe behavior, the absence of communication between OHS messages and safe behavior, the relationship between Oversight and safe behavior. It is suggested that the company not only provide socialization but also counseling
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA SWASTA SANTO PAULUS MARTUBUNG MEDAN KELAS XI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFIn line with the increasingly rapid development of the times, behaviour and social problems more occur in society, especially teenagers, so that parenting is needed in educating their children, and the influence of social media also greatly affects adolescent sexual behaviour. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting roles and social media usage with sexual behaviour. Methods: The design of this study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 68 female students, 68 respondents, the sample of this study were taken from all population by using total population. Analysis of the study used univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test, when the study began from March-September 2019. Result: After doing statistical tests using the chi-square between parenting and adolescent sexual behaviour p-values = 0.000 (sig α = 0.000) and the use of social media with adolescent sexual behaviour obtained p-values = 0.000 (sig α = 0.000). Conclusion: in this study is that there is a relationship between parenting roles and the use of social media with sexual behaviour of teenage girls students at Santo Paulus high school Martubung grade XI 2019
HUBUNGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RSU SUNDARI MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFDelivery is an important period for a mother and that's when a mother will breastfeed her baby. Mother will give her breastmilk as the most beautiful gift to her baby. according to the World Health organization (WHO) set a target in 2025 that at least 50% of the number of babies under 6 months of age are breastfed. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between types of childbirth and family support with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This type of research used an analytical survey research method, with cross-sectionnal approach, while the population in this study all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months in Sundari Hospital are 35 respondents. Where samples are taken using total population techniques. Data collection technique is done by using primary data obtained from questionnaire data that was examined by researchers, Result: Based on the results of the study using the chi-square test α=.005 with a confidence level of 95%, with the results of this study the type of labor 0.032, family support 0.030, it can be seen the value of ρ=.001<α=.005 where the value of ρ<α which means there is a relationship. Conclusion: of this research is that there is a relationship between the type of childbirth and family support with exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that health workers are informative in giving about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS HUTARAKYAT KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of 2030 reduce maternal mortality to below 70 per 100,000 live births. This illustrates how the quality of life for mothers and children in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health through the Family Health Directorate initiated a mother class program. One of the maternal class programs is the pregnant mothers class.
The purpose of this study was to study the factors that influence mothers to take classes in pregnant women at the Hutarakyat Health Center in Dairi Regency in 2019.
The design of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May - October 2019 at the Hutarakyat Health Center in Dairi Regency. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 56 people. The technique of answering data using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is the Logistic Regression Test.
The results of the study can be concluded from knowledge (p = 0.024), husband support (p = 0.029), support of health workers (p = 0.002) and no education, (p = 1,000), employment (p = 0.737), involvement of health facility outreach ( p = 0.711) to the participation of mothers in the class of pregnant women at the Puskesmas Hutarakyat. The most dominant variable influencing mothers in attending pregnant mothers classes was supporting health workers with a p value of 0.007 <0.05 and an Exp (B) value of 14.515.
Suggestions for mothers to be able to increase knowledge about classes of pregnant women by attending classes of pregnant women carried out by midwives and for special health workers providing midwives counseling and information will discuss classes of pregnant women for pregnant women when pregnant women receive antenatal care examinations
Pengaruh Pemberian Anastesi Fentanil dan Petidin terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Operasi Sectio Caesaria di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan
Get PDFSurgery must be very closely related to the use of anesthesia. These surgeries and anesthetics can cause a stress response, with the result that an increase in blood sugar levels can occur. Therefore, fentanyl and pethidine anesthesia can reduce blood sugar levels. This suty objective is to determine the effect of fentanyl and pethidine anesthesia on reducing blood sugar levels in patients undergoing sectio caesaria surgery.
This study used a cross-sectional design of pre, immediately and post tests, which used secondary data from the results of the laboratory study of Hajj Hospital Medan. Samples of 30 patients who received fentanyl and petidine anesthesia.
T-test results showed blood sugar levels before surgery and instantaneous surgery with the Paired T-test Sig. of .013<.05 This means that there is an anesthetic effect on blood sugar levels before and immediately operating statistically significant. Blood sugar levels immediately and after surgery with the Paired T-test Sig. of 0.000<.05 This means that the anesthetic effect on blood sugar levels immediately and after surgery is statistically significant. Blood sugar levels before surgery and after surgery with the Paired T-test value because the Sig. .001<0.05 This means that there is an effect of anesthesia on blood sugar levels before and after surgery is statistically significant.
There is a significant difference between fentanyl and pethidine anesthesia on blood sugar levels in cesarean section surger
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) DI DESA KABAN TENGAH KECAMATAN SITELU TALI URANG JEHE KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe National Social Security System (SJSN) guarantees that every citizen is a BPJS participant. But in practice, in Kaban Tengah Village, Sitelu Tali Urang Jehe Subdistrict, non-participating communities were still found. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to community participation as participants in the Social Security Organizing Board (BPJS).
This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Kaban Tengah Village, Sitelu Tali Urang Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The study population is all KK in Kaban Tengah Village many as 403 people, the sample was 200 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).
Based on the results of the study showed that 68.5% of people who participated were BPJS participants, while 31.5% of those who did not participate. Factors related to community participation as BPJS participants in Kaban Tengah Village, Sitelu Tali Urang Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency in 2019 were knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0.003), information (p = 0,000), family support ( p = 0,000) and perceptions of health threats (p = 0,000).
The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitudes, information, family support and perceptions of health threats are significantly related to community participation as BPJS participants. It is recommended that the Head of Kaban Tengah Village, Sitelu Tali Urang Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency continue to motivate community members who have not yet participated in BPJS Health to become BPJS Health participants to make it easier and lighter in terms of cost
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 BILAH HULU KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), teens are very at risk of suffering from anemia, especially iron deficiency. It is estimated that 25% of Indonesian teenagers have anemia. According to Riskesdas the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7% with anemia patients aged 5-14 years at 26.4% while anemia patients aged 15-24 years is 18.4%. This study aims to determine the relationship of Fe tablet consumption with anemia in young women at SMA Negeri 2 Bilah Hulu of Labuhanbatu Regency in 2019.
The study design was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all female teenage students of SMA Negeri 2 Bilah Hulu class X-XII, totaling 236 people and using stratified random sampling to 70 people. The data used were primary and secondary data. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using Univariate and bivariate data analysis and tested by performing Chi-square analysis test.
The results of the study of 70 respondents, teenage who consume Fe tablet irregularly as many as 40 people (57.1%), regular consumption of Fe tablets as many as 30 people (42.9%), teenage girls who were anemia as many as 46 people (65.7%) , normal as many as 24 people (34.3%). The relationship of Fe tablet consumption with anemia in female teenagers at SMA Negeri 2 Bilah Hulu with the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square obtained a p-value of .035 <.05.
The conclusion in this study shows that there is a relationship between consumption of Fe tablets with anemia in teenage girls at SMA Negeri 2 Bilah Hulu Labuhanbatu Regency in 2019. It is suggested to teachers to provide time to consume blood-added tablets together in an effort to improve student adherence to take these tablets and put posters about the dangers of anemia in the school environment