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ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA BANDA ACEH
Background;Hospital quality programs in Indonesia have undergone many changes that benefit patients. Data for Basic Health Research in 2013 said access to health services obtained by the presence of government hospitals nationally was 69.9%, while private hospitals were 53.9%. Purpose: This study aims to determine inpatients satisfaction on the quality of pharmaceutical services at Bhayangkara Hospital in Banda Aceh. Method; The research design was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The populations were all inpatients in May to June amount 120 patients and all were sampled by using total sampling technique. Data collection used primary and secondary data and analyzed univariately presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis in a cross table using the chi-square test. Results; The results showed that most of service quality provided by nurses in the category of very satisfied were 58 respondents (48.3%) and the majority of patient satisfaction in the satisfied category was 76 respondents (63.3%). There was a relationship between the quality of nurses' services and the satisfaction of inpatients at Bhayangkara Hospital in Banda Aceh, namely sip-p = 0,000 or <sig value α = .05. Conclusion; shows that there is a relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services with inpatients satisfaction at Bhayangkara Hospital in Banda Aceh. It is expected for Bhayangkara Hospital in Banda Aceh that this research can be one of the considerations for evaluation and policy makers to improve the quality of services in inpatient installations, to realize the highest degree of public health
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR.PIRNGADI MEDAN
Based on preliminary surveys conducted at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan is known that in 2018 the number of bed use is 50% while in 2019 it will decrease by 40%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of nurse service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan.
This type of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City from October to November 2019. The population in this study was all patients who were hospitalized in October as many as 322 patients. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling of 51 patients. Data were analyzed with chi square and logistics
Based on the results of the study note that the majority of respondents aged 46-55 years as many as 13 (25.49%) respondents, female sex as many as 35 (68.63%) respondents, are high school graduates as many as 19 (37.25%) respondent. Bivariate results show that there is an influence between nurse reliability (p = 0.025), nurse certainty (p = 0.001), nurse appearance (p = 0.015), nurse empathy (p = 0.019), nurse responsiveness (p = 0,000) and the most variable influences patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of RS.Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, namely Responsiveness (p = 0,000).
The conclusions in this study, namely there are 5 factors that affect patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan namely reliability, certainty, appearance, empathy, responsiveness. Therefore it is suggested to hospitals to maintain patient satisfaction by improving the quality of services and complementing the infrastructure which is still lacking so that patient satisfaction is fulfilled and patients become loyal
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI WANITA PUS TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI PUSKESMAS MAYOR UMAR DAMANIK KECAMATAN TANJUNGBALAI SELATAN KOTA TANJUNGBALAI TAHUN 2019
Family Planning Policy (KB) aims to control population growth through efforts to reduce birth rates. Many women experience difficulty in choosing the type of contraception. This is not only due to the limited methods available, but also by ignorance of the requirements and safety of these contraceptive methods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence EFA women in the selection of the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP).
The research design used in this research standard is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 1,194 EFA women and samples taken by accidental sampling were 95 people. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that knowledge had a sig-p value of 0.033 0.05, which means the role of health workers has no influence on the election of the MKJP.
The conclusion in this study there is the influence of knowledge, attitudes, husband support and social culture to the election of the MKJP, while the role of the health worker has no influence on the election of the MKJP. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information material for family planning services staff to be able to find out about ways to improve the knowledge and attitudes of women of EFA and provide complete contraception
Pengaruh Kadar Air Pada Proses Pemucatan Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Secara alami air memang sudah ada pada minyak. Pada tahap penetralan untuk pemurnian minyak kelapa sawit, air juga terbentuk
akibat reaksi antara kaustik soda dengan asam lemak bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar air pada
pada proses pemucatan minyak kelapa sawit terhadap warna minyak dan terhadap asam lemak bebas. Penelitian dilakukan pada
temperature operasi 70oC dengan menggunakan pompa vakum (30-40 cmHg). Bahan pemucat yang digunakan tanah bentonite
sebanyak 1,5% dari berat total keseluruhan minyak. Dilakukan dengan bantuan pengaduk dalam membantu penyerapan zat warna
selama 30 menit oleh tanah bentonite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kandungan air dalam minyak sangat berpengaruh
terhadap warna minyak yang dihasilkan pada proses pemucatan. Bertambahnya kadar air, maka sangat berpengaruh terhadap warna
minyak . Pengaruh kadar air juga terlihat terhadap asam lemak bebas (bilangan asam). Semakin tinggi kadar air minyak maka
semakin besar harga bilangan asam minyak
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER CLAY DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) DAN SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L)
Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) is one of the plants that contains papain enzyme that functions as an exfoliating agent capable of removing dead skin cells and dry skin so that it can make the skin look fresh. Balimbi can be beneficial for beauty. The content of vitamin C and vitamin A can ward off free radicals that cause cell damage and the aging process. Masks with Clay type are widely used because it can rejuvenate the skin.Objectives; This research was conducted with the aim of making a clay mask formulation from papaya leaf ethanol extract and balimbi juice. Method; The method used in this research was the experimental method. The making of papaya leaves ethanol extract by means of extraction by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The sample used was papaya leaves extract consisting of variations in different concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% with balimbi extract each 5%, 10%, and 15%. Result; The results of the examination of the quality of organoleptic test dosage form showed that the higher the concentration of the extract in clay mask form, the more intense the color and the sharper aroma, the homogeneity test of the form showed a homogeneous arrangement, the resulting pH test 5.1-4.7. The dry dosage form test resulted in 11-27 minutes, and the voluntary skin irritation test did not show positive skin irritation. Conclusion; It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of papaya leaves and balimbi juice can be formulated as a clay mask
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINDAKAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN GADGET PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA CEUBREK KECAMATAN LHOKSUKON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2019
Mother's actions in giving gadgets to children are one thing that cannot be controlled. That the mother thinks can facilitate the mother in carrying out any homework and can be one part of the mother's parenting patterns in caring for children. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the actions of mothers in giving gadgets to children under five in Ceubrek Village, Lhoksukon District, North Aceh Regency in 2019.
This type of research is an analytical survey method with cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have children under five in Ceubrek Village as many as 417 mothers with a sample using 81 random sampling techniques. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistics and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test statistics.
The results of multivariate analysis showed that the p value of each variable included knowledge (p = 0.361), attitude (p = 0.013), income (p = 0.780), employment (p = 0.005) and education (p = 0.030) towards maternal actions in giving gadgets to children under five in Ceubrek Village, Lhoksukon District, North Aceh Regency in 2019.
The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between attitude, work and education on the actions of mothers in giving gadgets to children under five. and there is no influence between knowledge and income on the actions of mothers in the provision of gadgets to children under five in Ceubrek Village, Lhoksukon District, North Aceh Regency in 2019. The most dominant variable affecting the actions of mothers in giving gadgets is work. It is expected that mothers can help with the provision of gadgets to children because of the important role of mothers in supervising children in playing gadgets that can be dangerous for children
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN RASIONALITAS SWAMEDIKASI DI BEBERAPA APOTEK PASAR 7 TEMBUNG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN MEDAN
Swamedication is a human effort to treat ailments or symptoms of ailments such as fever, cough, flu, pain and others without a doctor's prescription. In practice, limited knowledge of drugs and their use can be a source of medication errors.52his study uses a cross sectional survey method. Data is collected through questionnaire filling techniques that have been validated. A total of 226 respondents involved in this study were selected by consecutive sampling method from 3 market pharmacies 7 Tembung Percut Sei Tuan Medan District which was determined proportionally according to the population of each pharmacy. Data were analyzed by Chi-square and Fisher's tests using Statistical Product and Servicer Solution (SPSS) version 17.
The results showed that good self-knowledge knowledge 19%, with good self-rationality 12.8% and 81% poor self-knowledge knowledge, irrational self-rationale 6.2%, and poor-value 48.3%. Based on the results of the Chi-square test, knowledge of self-medication is influenced by age, last education and occupation. While self-rationality is also influenced by recent education, age, and occupation.
Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the knowledge of patients about self-medication at the 7 Tembung market pharmacy Percut Sei Tuan Medan District, the majority is classified as less good about self-medication knowledge 45.5%. Irrational use of self-medication drugs The rationality of use of self-medication drugs is 52.5%.
Keywords: Swamedikasi, Knowledge, Rationality of drug use, Tembun
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir Roxb) SEBAGAI LUKA GORES PADA TIKUS
Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) has a bioactive substance which is strongly suspected to be used as a wound medicine. This assumption is possible because the compounds contained in gambier have the potential to kill microbes, trigger cell and tissue regeneration and can stabilize other physiological components. The most common compounds found include catechins. Catechins are secondary metabolites that belong to the class of flavonoids which have the potential to be anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-virus.
This study used experimental method of Laboratory by making an ointment formulation from Gambir by maceration. The object of study was the potential of gambier extract in healing scratch in mice. The number of mice used was 25 which were divided into 5 groups: positive control group (Betadin®), gambier extract group with concentrations of 25%, 35%, 45%, and negative control group were compared with homogeneity test and scratch test on mouse.
The results showed that gambir ethanol extract with a concentration of 25%, 35%, 45% was able to accelerate the healing of scratch in mice so that there was no difference between these concentrations. The result of data analysis using ANOVA showed that the data did not have a significant difference with a significance value>.05 was .07. The test results stated that there were no significant differences between each concentration.
The conclusion shows that the ointment containing gambir extract at concentrations of 25%, 35%, and 45% was able to accelerate the healing of scratch in white mice
Formulasi Sediaan Masker Sheet dari Sari Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus Thunb. Matsumura & Nakai)
Watermelon is a low-calorie fruit that is rich in water and is a source of vitamin C and flavonoids which have antioxidant effects by cutting off very reactive free radicals which tend to form new radicals.
This study used an experimental method of sheet mask dosage formulations consisting of components such as watermelon juice, glycerin, butylene glycol, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, sodium polyacrylate, nipagin, 70% ethanol, perfume (Antaria), acid pH buffer solution ( 4,01), neutral pH buffered solution (7.01), distilled water, blank sheet mask (Beyond), foil bag. Tests for sheet mask dosage form made include, homogeneity test, pH test, organoleptic test, and irritation test using 12 volunteers, and viscosity test.
Formulation of sheet mask dosage form using watermelon juice as an active ingredient was made quite stable, the pH range of 6.0-7.0 so that it was safe to use.
The results of the watermelon juice study can be used as an additional active ingredient in sheet mask dosage form. The higher the concentration of the addition of watermelon juice, the pH produced is more acidic and obtains the pH of the dosage form that meet the criteria of a good sheet mask, the results of irritation test sheet mask dosage form are all in the category negative (-) which means that all formulation do not cause irritation, and do not change in shape, color, or aroma
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK PRATAMA MARTUA SUDARLIS MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Anaemia is a disease that arises from the impact of lack of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) with signs of weakness, fatigue, lethargy, dizziness. In Indonesia the prevalence of anemia is very high, namely 70%: 7 out of 10 maternal experience death due to anemia in pregnancy.
The purpose was to analyze the risk factors for anemia in maternal at the Martua Clinic in Medan 2019. It was an analytical survey with a Case-Control Study Method. The sampling technique used secondary data of 136 maternal, 68 with anemia, and 68 without anemia from January-December 2018 at the Martua Sudarlis Clinic in Medan.
The results of the study of 136 maternal based on the age of 20 to 35 years were the majority of 79 maternal (58.1%), multiparous parity of 111 maternal (81.6%), nutritional status with BEK maternal the majority of 111 maternal (81.6%) , the corresponding ANC frequency ≥ 4 times during pregnancy was 86 maternal (63.2%). The results of bivariate research showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of anemia obtained by the value of Sig (p=.001), there was a relationship of parity with the value of Sig (P=.015), there was a relationship of nutritional status with the Sig (p=.015), and there is a correlation between the ANC frequency with the Sig (p=.013).
It is expected that Martua Sudarlis Medan Pratama Clinic can improve midwifery care services for maternal with anemia